Respiratory therapeutic electric heat source face mask
10905585 ยท 2021-02-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M16/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F7/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61F7/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M16/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A therapeutic face mask apparatus for wearers with resistant respiratory viruses, is connected to a heat gun that provides adjustable heated and humidified air for inhalation. The heat gun heats ambient air that is breathed in through the face mask during normal breathing, which is worn over the nose and mouth of a person. A temperature gauge monitors temperature for future adjustment of the amount of heat generating current to raise the heat to a predetermined temperature to deactivate resistant viruses in compromised upper and/or lower respiratory systems of the wearer. The air in the chamber is heated for inhalation by a resistive element in the heat gun. The temperature of the resistive material (and by extension the warm air generated), is regulated/adjusted by increasing or decreasing the current output settings on the power source, so that heated and pressured air is produced.
Claims
1. A method of destroying a virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) within the respiratory system of a person, comprising the steps of: placing a mask on the face of said person, said mask comprising a housing mask covering the nose and mouth of said person; connecting a heated air source to deliver ambient atmospheric air through a hose to said mask; heating said air to a predetermined temperature exceeding activation temperature of the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) to destroy the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) in the person's respiratory system, said predetermined temperature being in a range of from about 130 F. to about 175 F.; connecting a safety interlock in line with the hose, wherein the safety interlock separately monitors a temperature and a pressure of said delivered ambient atmospheric air from said heated air source via said hose and electrically disconnects the heated air source from a power source if said temperature or said pressure of said delivered ambient atmospheric air to said person exceed safety limits due to human error in set-up or to malfunctioning said heated air source.
2. The method of treating a virus causing COVID-19 disease as in claim 1, further comprising the steps of providing the heated air from a heat gun to upper and lower respiratory tracts of the person, at predetermined therapeutic thresholds of temperature air, pressure and exposure time duration, to the exact organs of SARS-CoV-2 infection, in the upper and lower respiratory tracts of the person, while sparing exposure to the rest of the body.
3. A therapeutic face mask apparatus for persons afflicted with the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) comprising: a power source; a heat source that provides adjustable heated and pressurized air for inhalation and td deliver ambient atmospheric air through a flexible conduit to a face mask; said face mask worn over and covering the nose and mouth of a person; said flexible conduit providing said heated and pressurized air to said person through said face mask, said heated and pressurized air is breathed in through said face mask during respiratory breathing of the person; a safety interlock to separately monitor a temperature and a pressure of said heated and pressurized air delivered to said person via said flexible conduit, wherein the safety interlock is positioned in line with the flexible conduit, to electrically disconnect said power source from said heat source if said temperature or said pressure of said air delivered to said person exceed safety limits due to human error in set-up or to said heat source malfunction.
4. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said heat source has a temperature gauge monitoring temperature for adjustment of the amount of heat generating current to raise the heat to predetermined temperature to treat the person afflicted with the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2); wherein the air for inhalation by the person in said heat source is heated by an electrically resistive material contacting powered air from the heat source; said temperature of said resistive material and of the heated air generated being regulated/adjusted by increasing or decreasing the current output settings on said power source, so that heated air is produced at a first predetermined temperature capable of inactivating the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) for a predetermined time.
5. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said heat source is a heat gun having temperature and air pressure controls capable of maintaining said heated air below a predetermined upper limit threshold of temperature and air pressure for safe inhalation.
6. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said heat source includes a switch wherein if said predetermined threshold temperature and air pressure for safe inhalation is exceeded, the heat gun will not operate and a visual display with display indicates an OFF mode.
7. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 5, wherein said heat gun is configured to deploy heated air in a range of from 80 F. to 300 F., for heating said air to a predetermined temperature exceeding activation temperature of the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) to destroy the selected pathogen virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) in the person's respiratory system.
8. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said heat gun is configured to deploy heated air in a range of from 130 F. to 200 F., for heating said air to a predetermined temperature exceeding activation temperature of the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) high to destroy the selected pathogen virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) in the person's respiratory system.
9. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said heat gun is configured to deploy heated air in a range of from 130 F. to 175 F., for heating said air to a predetermined temperature exceeding activation temperature of the virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) high to destroy the selected pathogen virus causing COVID-19 disease, (SARS-CoV-2) in the person's respiratory system.
10. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said heat gun is configured to deploy heated air in a range of 105 F. to 300 F., for a period of time of about 15 minutes.
11. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 5, wherein said heat gun includes a lock for locking a predetermined temperature range and the range of air pressure between said first predetermined temperature and air pressure capable of inactivating the virus causing COVID-19 disease (SARS-CoV-2) and the second predetermined upper limit threshold temperature and air pressure for safe inhalation.
12. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 3 further comprising a lock locking a predetermined temperature range and said pressure between a first predetermined temperature and air pressure capable of inactivating the virus causing COVID-19 disease (SARS-CoV-2) and a second predetermined upper limit threshold temperature and air pressure for safe inhalation.
13. The therapeutic face mask apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said heat gun includes a keyboard capable of programing said first and second predetermined temperatures and air pressures.
14. The face mask of claim 3 which said power source is AC power transformed to a low voltage DC power source.
15. The face mask of claim 14 in which said power source is AC power.
16. The face mask of claim 3 in which said power source is a low voltage power source.
17. The face mask of claim 16 which said power source is a battery.
18. The therapeutic face mask apparatus of claim 3, wherein the safety interlock is built into a collar adapter plumbed between said heat source at an air input end and said flexible conduit at an air output end such that air delivered to said person by said face mask is sampled therein.
19. The therapeutic face mask apparatus of claim 18, wherein the safety interlock built into the collar adapter further comprises: a thermal protector switch factory-set at a predetermined temperature safety limit; a pressure sensing switch factory-set at the pressure safety limit; an AC relay; and, an ON momentary push button.
20. A method of treating selected pathogens and lung diseases, selected from the group consisting of bacteria, viruses, fungi, mycoplasma, asthma, mesothelioma, lung cancer, dysplasia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, heart disease and breast, prostate, pancreatic, skin, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney, thyroid, brain, endometrial leukemia, sarcoma, colorectal, gastrointestinal and lymphoma cancers, which metastasize from other sites to the lung, comprising the steps of: placing a mask on the face of a person, said mask covering the nose and mouth of the person; connecting a heated air source to deliver ambient atmospheric air through a hose to said mask; and, heating said air to a temperature exceeding activation temperature of the pathogen to destroy the selected pathogen; connecting a safety interlock in line with the hose, wherein the safety interlock separately monitors a temperature and a pressure of said delivered ambient atmospheric air from said heated air source via said hose and electrically disconnects the heated air source from a power source if said temperature or said pressure of said delivered ambient atmospheric air to said person exceed safety limits due to human error in set-up or to malfunctioning said heated air source.
21. A method of augmenting cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation or immunotherapy for cancers of the lung, upper and lower respiratory tract, and cancers of body parts of a person by supplying heated air to the person afflicted with said cancers of the lung, upper and lower respiratory tract, and cancers of body parts of a person, comprising the steps of: placing a CPAP mask on the face of said person, said mask comprising a housing mask covering said nose and mouth of said person; connecting a heated air source to deliver pure, ambient, atmospheric air through a hose to said CPAP mask; heating said air to a temperature exceeding activation temperature of a pathogen, to destroy the selected pathogen in person's respiratory system; and wherein said heated air causes an immunological upregulation of immune stimulatory molecules, such as heat shock proteins, at the sites of the person being treated with said immunotherapy; connecting a safety interlock in line with the hose, wherein the safety interlock separately monitors a temperature and a pressure of said delivered ambient atmospheric air from said heated air source via said hose and electrically disconnects the heated air source from a power source if said temperature or said pressure of said delivered ambient atmospheric air to said person exceed safety limits due to human error in set-up or to malfunctioning said heated air source.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The present invention can best be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown in the following drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(13) The present invention discloses high temperature, high humidity therapeutic heat masks for treating resistant pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 virus, and other lung diseases, in drawing
(14)
(15) Optionally, the face mask 10 may have an optional built-in thermometer 15 for a health care provider to visually monitor the temperature within the face mask 10.
(16) Further, optionally, for extra sealing around the circumferential edge of the face mask 10, an extra circumferential cushioned standoff, having the same circumferential edge shape as of the face mask 10, and made of foam or other suitable, pliable, cushioned materials, may provide a further sealing interface for the face mask 10.
(17) The heat resistant flexible conduit tube 20 provides the heated and pressurized air from heat gun 30 to the patient, through the face mask 10, wherein the heated and pressurized air is inhaled and breathed in through the face mask 10, during respiratory breathing of the patient. The aforementioned heat source, such as, but not limited to, a heat gun 30, includes a forward barrel portion 31 with a nozzle 33 at a distal end and a person manipulatable handle 35, preferably trigger shaped, wherein the handle extends below the enclosed mechanical and heat producing components, including an electrical power source, such as an electric motor 34, powered by an AC power source 37 connected by a wire 39 to the 120V AC power source 37 in a wall outlet or from a generator 352 shown in
(18) The heat gun 30 also includes a resistive component, wherein a fan 147, as shown in
(19) The heat gun 30 preferably has a control panel 41 with a visual display screen 46 and controls 45a, 45b with an internal temperature gauge sensor 140 (shown in
(20) As shown in
(21)
(22) The heat gun 30 is capable of providing heated air from about 80 F. to 900 F., but in use, is limited to providing heated air to a patient at a minimum temperature of about 130 F, up to a maximum of about 275 F. These temperatures mimic the human tolerable temperatures of from about 130 F. to about 230 F. to which humans are exposed to in heated saunas. These elevated temperatures of heated air contact the epithelial cells inside the throat and upper respiratory system of the patient, to which the SARS CoV-2 virus are attached.
(23) The predetermined temperature, which may vary according to medical needs, initiates inactivation of the SARS Cov-2 virus causing COVID-19 disease, in the infected upper respiratory surfaces of the patient. This threshold temperature can vary from typical about 80 F. to 275 F., preferably at least 132.8 F., up to about 230 F. when combined with a relative humidity, and at a tolerable air pressure mimicking air pressure to a respiratory obstructive/sleep apnea patient using analogously a CPAP machine. While normally CPAP machines treat obstructive respiratory conditions, such as sleep apnea, at a temperature of between 60 and 95 F., depending upon patient comfort, they generally are built to shut off at a 95 F. threshold.
(24) Hence, for the treatment of COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus, the temperature should be a minimum of about 130 F., as evidenced in the Chan and WHO in vitro tests results, op cit, listed herein.
(25) This elevated heat treatment which can vary in time from about a minimum of 15 minutes, up to 24 hours, as per medical instructions, is believed to have a synergistic effect on inactivation of the SARS CoV-2 virus, and hopefully a reduction in COVID-19 disease within the respiratory systems of the patient.
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(27) The heat resistant flexible conduit tube 120 provides the heated and pressurized air to the patient, through the face mask 110, wherein the heated and pressurized air is breathed in through the face mask during respiratory breathing of the patient. The aforementioned heat source, such as, but not limited to, a heat gun 130, includes a forward barrel portion 131 with a nozzle 133 at a distal end and a person manipulatable handle 135, preferably trigger shaped, wherein the handle 135 extends below the enclosed mechanical and heat producing components, including an electrical power source, such as an electric motor 134, powered by an AC power source 137, connected by a wire 139 to 120V AC power 137 in a wall outlet or from a generator 352 shown in
(28) The heat gun of
(29) The heat gun 130 of
(30) However, because of safety controls built into, and/or associated with the heat gun 130 of
(31) The heat gun 130 of
(32) The predetermined temperature outputted by the heat gun 30 of
(33) Hence, for the treatment of COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus, the temperature should be a minimum of about 130 F., as evidenced in the Chan and WHO in vitro tests results, op cit, listed herein.
(34) This elevated heat treatment which can vary in time from about a minimum of 15 minutes, up to 24 hours, as per medical instructions, is believed to have a synergistic effect on inactivation of the SARS CoV-2 virus, and hopefully a reduction in COVID-19 disease within the respiratory systems of the patient.
(35) It is believed that humans can withstand breathing in sauna units, which are typically warmed to 176-230 F., therefore exposure of a COVID-19 or other patient to temperatures at or below sauna temperatures, but of about at least 130 F., can be medically acceptable.
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(37) The rear of the heat gun handle 35 has ergonomic temperature and airflow controls, such as a pair of turnable knobs 45a and 45b, where one knob 45a is twisted and turned to adjust the airflow up or down to predetermined human tolerable levels, which are displayed in an LCD screen 46 above or adjacent to the knobs 45a and 45b. To adjust the temperature of the emitted air, the other knob 45b is twisted and turned to raise or lower the designated heat of the air flow output. A set temperature is displayed on the LCD screen 46 for several seconds, until the actual output air temperature is displayed on the LCD screen 46.
(38) As also shown in
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(40) For use in provided heated air through a heat resistant flexible hose to a CPAP type face mask 110 covering the nose and mouth of the person, the Master Pro Heat gun model 1500 can also be set at a human tolerable upper limit, such as for example 200 F. or even 300 F., if medically appropriate, at air flow volumes of as little as 4 CFM (cubic feet per minute). The rear of the Model 1500 heat gun handle also has an LCD screen 146, but adjacent to, or below, the LCD screen 146 there is provided an array of programmable settings with keypad up/down arrow keys 144a, 144b, etc., where the one set of up and down arrow keys 144a, 144b are manipulated to adjust air pressure and another set of right up and down arrow keys 146a, 146b are manipulated to adjust the temperature up or down, to predetermined human tolerable levels, which are displayed in the LCD screen 146 above or adjacent to the key pad. In the middle between the left and right-side arrow keys are two other keys 144P, where the upper key has a P inscribed thereon, for programming the desired inputted air pressure and temperature outputs. The lower middle key 144 F/C is used to change the output levels from Fahrenheit to Celsius, or vice versa.
(41) A further safety feature in the Master Pro Heat gun model 1500 is the programmable keys 144a, 144b, 146a, 146b, etc., can be used to set and lock the output air temperature and pressure. The settings inputted by the two knobs 44a, 44b of
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(43) In
(44) Other safety features are in the Pro Heat model 1400, which is similar to heat gun 30 of
(45) The Pro Heat model 1500 is programmable; besides the modes of the model 1400, it can store 5 different pairs of airflow/temperature settings and can lock or unlock each of them without the use of a key, such as magnetic key 44c of
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(47) In a hospital setting, as shown in
(48) In general, since the device is a medical device, optimally the heat guns have air temperature and air pressure controls, such as thermostats for temperature control, with automatic shutoff features and interlock. For example, the Master Pro Heat gun has a minimal air flow of cubic feet per minute (CFM) of 4 and a safety interlock built-in for temperature and air flow stopping. Converted to liters=0.28 Liters per minute, this is below the air flow of a human at rest with normal activities, which is about 5-8 liters per minute.
(49) For example, while the heat guns may have finger operable keys for controlling air temperature and air pressure, optionally these person operable controls and shutoffs may have a fail-safe automatic shutoff and interlock preventing any heat output above a threshold maximum and preventing any air pressure above a threshold maximum, such as tolerated in a CPAP machine, to prevent accidental increases of temperatures and air pressures above what is tolerable in human respiration.
(50) Therefore, as shown in the optional embodiment of
(51) In general, in case of shut down, manual intervention (physically pressing the start button) is often required. Since the safety plug-in collar adapter 650 is plugged into the wall and the heat gun is plugged into the adapter, the heat gun need not be modified, but an extra degree of safety would be gained by having the line cord and plug of the heat gun fit into a mating outlet of the collar adapter to fit the keyed plug of the heat gun therein.
(52) Such a simple interlock collar adapter 650 that is plugged into an AC outlet between the AC outlet and the AC compatible plug of the heat gun includes an AC relay, with normally open single pole contacts. An AC coil and related contacts make up a simple relay, which has separate ON and OFF momentary switches. One switch has normally open contacts and the other switch is in the relay latching circuit and it has normally closed contacts. The thermal sensor switch 664 with normally closed contacts is selected from a factory list of available temperatures. The maximum temperature selected must be above the range of operating temperatures. The normally closed pressure sensing switch 666 interfaces with the airflow to sense a pressure beyond operating region that is close to being a safety hazard. A fuse can complete the circuit. As also shown in
(53) AC plug 674 of collar adapter 650 will fit the usual 120 VAC wall outlet. Plug-in outlet 670 mounted on adapter 650 is optionally keyed to prevent normal appliance plugs from mating. Keyed plug 672, connected to the heat gun 30 or 130, is designed to fit outlet 670.
(54) The aforementioned optional simple plug-in interlock collar adapter 650 is a fail-safe shutoff to completely shut the heat gun down, if the heat gun itself has a malfunction in its operation or use.
(55) As shown in
(56)
(57) In the portable battery powered heat gun of
(58) Preferably, in conclusion, as noted in drawing
(59) Besides treating SARS-CoV-2 induced COVID-19 disease, there is also provided a method of treating selected pathogens and lung diseases, selected from the group consisting of bacteria, viruses, fungi, asthma, mesothelioma, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, heart disease and other cancers.
(60) Preferably, the face mask heats air to a sufficiently high temperature is between about at least 80 F. and about 275 F., optionally, which said sufficiently high temperature is at least 132.8 F. at a relative humidity of from about 90% to about 95% relative humidity.
(61) In order to keep the pressure of the heated air at a tolerable level compatible with human respiration, the air pressure of the heated air is compatible with typical air pressure flows in a Continuous Positive Air Pressure (CPAP) machine. Most CPAP machines pump air in the range from 6 to 15 cm/H20 (centimeters of water pressure), such as, for example, an air flow is set at 8 cm/H2O.
(62) In the present invention, the heat gun 30, 130 or 530 must have the capability of providing heated air in the range of 80 F. to 275 F., preferably at sauna heat temperature levels of about 150 to 200 F. up to about 230 F., and at air pressure levels of no more than about 5.4 psi for human respiratory tolerance. While any heat gun which is capable of the aforementioned temperature and air pressure range limitations, non-limiting examples of such heat guns include the Master Pro Heat Gun models 1400 and 1500.
(63) Besides being used for treatment of COVID-19 disease, heating the air passing through the heat chambers of the face masks disclosed in
(64) It is further noted that the combination of providing heated pressurized air from heat guns through flexible tubing to face masks of
(65) Moreover, treatment of in situ cancers with isolated limb perfusion, is administered with a very high dose of chemotherapy, at elevated temperature, to isolated tumor sites without causing overwhelming systemic damage.
(66) Also, heat can be combined with chemotherapy or radiation therapy to reduce or destroy cancer tumor cells, in combination with chemotherapy and/or radiation to destroy cancer cells and to enhance the anti-tumor effects of chemotherapy and/or radiation.
(67) Likewise, Applicant's invention of delivering heated air through the mouth and nose of a cancer patient, can be used in combination with isolated limb perfusion cancer treatment and hyperthermia cancer treatment in general, because Applicant isolates his treatment to the respiratory tract, which is the primary site of COVID-19 disease and infection by the causative virus, (SARS-CoV-2), and administers a high dose of heated humidified air without causing overwhelming systemic damage.
(68) In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
(69) It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention, as noted in the appended Claims.