DOOR, LOCK, OPERATOR, ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
20210214972 ยท 2021-07-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B63/0069
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B7/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B1/0053
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B63/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B1/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B13/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B15/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The present invention relates to an anti-barricade door handle assembly which comprises an integrated auxiliary door handle for use in an emergency. The auxiliary door handle can be configured between a stowed configuration and an activated configuration. The auxiliary door handle is operable to operate a lock when in the activated configuration and inoperable when in the stowed configuration. The auxiliary door handle can only be configured to the activated configuration by an authorized user. The auxiliary door handle is configured to override a primary door handle which operates the lock in normal, non-emergency use.
Claims
1. A door handle assembly configured to ameliorate barricading, the door handle assembly comprising an integrated auxiliary door handle for use in an emergency, the auxiliary door handle being configurable between a stowed configuration and an activated configuration, the auxiliary door handle being operable to operate a lock when in the activated configuration and inoperable when in the stowed configuration, the auxiliary door handle only being configurable to the activated configuration by an authorized user; and wherein the auxiliary door handle is configured to override a primary door handle to operate the lock, the primary door handle being configured to operate the lock in normal, non-emergency use.
2. The door handle assembly of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary door handle is configurable to the activated configuration only when activated by an activation element associated with the authorised user.
3. The door handle assembly of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary door handle is configured to be activatable by at least one of a mechanical activation element and an electronic activation element.
4. The door handle assembly of claim 3, wherein the auxiliary door handle is configured to be activatable by each of the mechanical activation element and the electronic activation element, the mechanical activation element and the electronic activation element providing alternative activation means in an absence or failure of the other of the electronic or the mechanical activation elements.
5. The door handle assembly of claim 3, wherein the mechanical activation element comprises a key receivable in a keyway; and the electronic activation element comprises a contactless electronic activation element.
6. The door handle assembly of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary door handle is only accessible for gripping by the authorised user to operate the lock when the auxiliary door handle is in the activated configuration.
7. The door handle assembly of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary door handle comprises a pull lever-handle, configured to operate the lock by the auxiliary door handle being pulled in a downwards direction.
8. The door handle assembly of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary door handle is configured to pivot about a horizontal pivot axis, the horizontal pivot axis being in a plane with the door; the auxiliary door handle comprising a grip portion attached to a pair of arms, the grip portion being spaced from the horizontal pivot axis by the arms.
9. The door handle assembly of claim 8, wherein the grip portion is positioned directly above the horizontal pivot axis when the auxiliary door handle is in the stowed configuration.
10. The door handle assembly of claim 8, wherein the stowed configuration corresponds to a vertical position of the arms, the auxiliary door handle being configurable between the stowed and activation configurations by pivoting about the horizontal pivot axis; and the auxiliary door handle being operable to operate the lock by further downward pivoting about the horizontal pivot axis from the activated configuration to a fully-operated configuration.
11. The door handle assembly of claim 10, wherein the activated configuration corresponds to an angle between the arms and vertical of between 30 degrees and 60 degrees.
12. The door handle assembly of claim 10, wherein the fully-operated configuration corresponds to the arms being horizontal, with an angle of around 90 degrees between the arms and vertical.
13. The door handle assembly of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary door handle is configured to provide a greater torque in the order of at least two times that of the primary door handle.
14. The door handle assembly of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary door handle comprises an anti-ligature door handle, whereby the auxiliary door handle is inaccessible when in the stowed configuration.
15. The door handle assembly of claim 1, comprising a ratchet to enable the authorised user to use the auxiliary door handle to progressively operate the lock in stages without losing all previous progress in operating the lock.
16. The door handle assembly of claim 15, wherein the ratchet is configured to fix the lock in position, at least temporarily inhibiting reversion of the lock to a locked configuration.
17. (canceled)
18. (canceled)
19. (canceled)
20. A method of ameliorating door barricading, comprising the steps of: providing a door with a door handle assembly comprising an integrated auxiliary door handle for use in an emergency, the auxiliary door handle being configurable between a stowed configuration and an activated configuration, the auxiliary door handle being operable to operate a lock when in the activated configuration and inoperable when in the stowed configuration, the auxiliary door handle only being configurable to the activated configuration by an authorized user, and wherein the auxiliary door handle is configured to override a primary door handle to operate the lock, the primary door handle being configured to operate the lock in normal, non-emergency use; rendering the auxiliary door handle inoperable when in the stowed configuration; configuring the auxiliary door handle between the stowed configuration and the activated configuration; and operating the lock with the auxiliary door handle when in the activated configuration.
21. A door assembly comprising, in combination: a door; and a door handle assembly configured to ameliorate barricading, the door handle assembly comprising an integrated auxiliary door handle for use in an emergency, the auxiliary door handle being configurable between a stowed configuration and an activated configuration, the auxiliary door handle being operable to operate a lock when in the activated configuration and inoperable when in the stowed configuration, the auxiliary door handle only being configurable to the activated configuration by an authorized user, and wherein the auxiliary door handle is configured to override a primary door handle to operate the lock, the primary door handle being configured to operate the lock in normal, non-emergency use.
22. The door assembly of claim 21, wherein the door comprises an anti-barricade door.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] These and other aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] Referring to
[0054] A door handle assembly 10 is configured to ameliorate barricading. The door handle assembly 10 comprises an integrated auxiliary door handle 20 for use in an emergency. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configurable between a stowed configuration, shown in
[0055] As shown here, the auxiliary door handle 20 comprises a pull lever-handle. The handle is configured to operate the lock 40 by the auxiliary door handle 20 being pulled in a downwards direction. Operation of the auxiliary door handle 20 by a downward pulling motion enables a user to utilise a portion of their weight in the operation of the lock 40. Operation of the lock 40 comprises an unlocking operation, shown between
[0056] Here, there is a pair of arms 26, 28, each arm 26, 28 connecting the grip portion 24 to the pivot axis. The grip portion 24 is positioned between upper ends of the arms 26, 28 (when in the stowed configuration). The lower ends of the arms 26, 28 are pivotably mounted to define the pivot axis 22. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to aid opening of the door 90, such as by providing a better grip for pulling the door 90 open via the auxiliary door handle 20 than via another operator, such as the primary handle 30. For example, the grip portion 24 of the auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to allow a power grip, such as with all of the user's fingers wrapping around the grip portion 24. A grip portion 34 of the other operator, such as of the primary handle 30, is configured to provide less grip than the grip portion 24 of the auxiliary door handle 20. It will be appreciated that a corresponding primary handle 32, as shown in
[0057] The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured for use by authorised personnel, such as for use only by authorised personnel. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to be inoperable by unauthorised personnel. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to be operable only when activated by an authorised user.
[0058] The auxiliary door handle 20 is reconfigurable between the stowed configuration of
[0059] The method of operation comprises configuring the auxiliary door handle 20 between the stowed configuration and an activated configuration. The method comprises operating the lock 40 with the auxiliary door handle 20 from the activated configuration of
[0060] The method comprises progressively operating the lock 40 with the auxiliary door handle 20. The method comprises operating the lock 40 with the auxiliary door handle 20 to unlock the lock 40 by pulling downwards on the auxiliary door handle 20. In the primed or activated configuration, as shown in
[0061] The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to be operable when activated by an activation element (not shown), such as an activation element associated with an authorised user. The activation element comprises an operator release tool. Here, the auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to be activatable by a mechanical activation element. For example, the auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to be discretely activated or primed by the mechanical activation element. In the example shown here, the auxiliary door handle 20 is not activatable by an electronic detector 55, but only by a mechanical keyway 50. The electronic detector 55 here allows the primary handle 30 to be activated by releasing a solenoid in the lock case 86. However, in other examples, the auxiliary door handle 20 can be configured to be activatable by either and both of the mechanical activation element or the electronic activation element. For example, the auxiliary door handle 20 can be configured to be discretely activated or primed by the mechanical activation element or the electronic activation element. Accordingly, the mechanical activation element and the electronic activation element provide alternative, redundant or back-up activation means, such as in an absence or failure of one of the electronic or the mechanical activation elements.
[0062] The mechanical activation element comprises a mechanical key receivable in a keyway 50. Here, the keyway 50 comprises an anti-tamper keyway, such as a Lifeline .sup.TM keyway. The electronic activation element comprises a contactless activation element, such as a WiFi, RFID or similar element. Accordingly, here the door handle assembly comprises an electronic detector 55 for detecting the presence or proximity of the electronic activation element. Power supply for the detector 55 can be provided by battery, such as accessible via a battery access point 88. As will be appreciated, the method of operating the door lock 40 with the auxiliary door handle 20 comprises activating the auxiliary door handle 20 from the stowed configuration of
[0063] The auxiliary door handle 20 comprises a secondary operator, supplementary to a primary handle 30. The primary handle 30 and the secondary operator is located on a same side 92 of a door 90, such as both being located on an outside or exterior side of the door 90.
[0064] The auxiliary door handle 20 comprises an override operator. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to override at least one other operator, such as the primary handle 30. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to circumvent the primary handle 30, and particularly a corresponding primary handle 32. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to effectively disable and/or bypass the primary handle 30, and particularly the corresponding primary handle 32. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to dominate the primary handle 30, and particularly the corresponding primary handle 32.
[0065] The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to allow staged or progressive operation of the lock 40. In at least some examples, the auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to allow partial operation of the lock 40 by the auxiliary door handle 20, such that the authorised user can operate the lock 40 incrementally. The auxiliary door handle 20 comprises, or is configured to actuate, a progressive or one-way element. Providing a progressive or one-way element, such as a ratchet 82 as shown in
[0066] The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to exert a greater force on the lock 40. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to exert a greater torque on the lock 40. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to exert a greater moment on the lock 40. The greater force, torque and/or moment is greater than that exerted or exertable via the primary handle 30 and/or the corresponding primary handle 32. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to allow a user to exert a greater force, torque and/or moment on the lock 40. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to allow an authorised user to exert a greater force, torque and/or moment on the lock 40 than an unauthorised user. For example, where an authorised user is attempting to operate the lock 40 from one side of the door and an unauthorised user, such as a patient or inmate, on an opposite side of the door is barricading or attempting to barricade the door, the auxiliary door handle 20 may assist the authorised user in operating the lock 40, overriding the primary 30 or corresponding primary handle 32 accessible by the unauthorised user on the opposite side of the door. The auxiliary door handle 20 provides a longer lever arm than the primary and/or corresponding primary handle/s 30, 32. The auxiliary door handle 20 provides a greater force, torque and/or moment in the order of at least two times, optionally at least three times, optionally at least five times, that of the primary and/or corresponding primary handles 30, 32.
[0067] The auxiliary door handle 20 is connected to the lock 40 via a linkage 60. The linkage 60 provides a mechanical advantage, such as between where force is applied by a user (e.g. the grip portion 24) and the lock 40. The linkage 60 contributes to a total mechanical advantage of the auxiliary door handle 20 that exceeds a mechanical advantage available via the primary handle 30 and/or corresponding primary handle 32. The mechanical advantage comprises a force, torque and/or moment.
[0068] The primary handle 30 here comprises a turn/pull handle. Here, the primary handle 30 is not connected directly to a corresponding primary handle 32 on an opposite side of the door, such as a corresponding primary handle 32 on an interior side 94 of the door 90 when the primary handle 30 is located on an exterior side 92 of the door 90 as shown here. The primary handle 30 and the corresponding primary handle 32 here are both connected to different spindles within the lock case 86. Thus, in the example shown here, the lock case 86 has two spindle connections. An upper spindle 42 connects to the corresponding primary handle 32. This spindle 42 is also connected directly to the auxiliary handle 20 when it is activated. This allows the auxiliary handle 20 to override or apply force/torque/moment directly to the corresponding primary handle 32 so that if force is applied to the corresponding primary handle 32, it can be overcome. The corresponding primary handle 32 here is connected to the lock 40 via the spindle 42 passing through an aperture 62 in the linkage 60. Here, a lower spindle is connected to the primary handle 30. This primary handle 30 cannot be used unless the electronic detector 55 is activated by an appropriate or authorised electronic activation element (e.g. by staff and service users who are allowed access). This primary handle 30 will always release the lock 40 as it is able to bypass the corresponding handle 32/spindle within the lock case 86. In other examples, the primary handle 30 can be connected to the lock 40 and the corresponding primary handle 32, such as directly connected (e.g. via a single spindle).
[0069] The connecting members are configured to prevent or at least impede operation of the lock 40 by at least one primary handle 30, such as to prevent or at least impede operation by the primary handle 30 or corresponding primary handle in an emergency and/or during operation of the auxiliary door handle 20. In at least some examples, the spindle 42 comprises a predefined weakness configured to break at a predefined location. The predefined location may prevent or at least impede operation of the lock 40 from a particular handle. For example, the predefined location here disconnects the corresponding primary handle 32. The spindle 42 is configured to fail at the predefined weakness only at a or above a predetermined load. The predetermined load is above a normal use load. The predetermined load corresponds to a load anticipated in an emergency or barricade situation.
[0070] The auxiliary door handle 20 comprises an anti-ligature handle. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to impede or at least reduce a risk of ligature attachment, at least when in the stowed configuration. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to reduce a ligature risk, such as with the auxiliary door handle 20 being integral or associated with the door handle assembly 10. The auxiliary door handle 20 is inaccessible to unauthorised users when in the stowed configuration. The auxiliary door handle 20 is at least partially concealed, at least when in the stowed configuration. The auxiliary door handle 20 here is at least partially concealed by adjacent portions and/or surfaces of the door 90 and door handle assembly 10, such as adjacent housing 86 of the door handle assembly 10. The auxiliary door handle 20 is flush, such as flush with a surrounding surface/s (e.g. of the associated door, door furniture, fixing/s or the like) in the stowed configuration. In other examples (not shown), the auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to be recessed.
[0071] The auxiliary door handle 20 is tamper-proof or at least tamper-resistant.
[0072] As shown here, the lock 40 comprises a latch, such as a sprung latch, night latch or the like. In other examples, the lock 40 comprises a bolt, such as a spring-bolt, deadbolt or the like.
[0073] The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured for buildings which house vulnerable individuals, such as buildings which house individuals with mental health problems. The auxiliary door handle 20 is configured to prevent or mitigate against individuals harming themselves and/or harming others.
[0074] As shown here, the auxiliary door handle 20 is integral or integrated with the door handle assembly 10. The auxiliary door handle 20 is connected or attached to the door handle assembly 10, such as permanently attached or connected thereto. Accordingly, as shown here, the auxiliary door handle 20 is permanently located at the door where it is to be used. Advantageously the auxiliary door handle 20 may preclude requirement of an attachable or remote handle or lever, such as required by Safehinge Primera's previous anti-ligature mechanical 5-way SOS lock set (PR3S) as available at the time of filing this application. Ensuring the auxiliary door handle 20 is permanently at or attached to the door handle assembly 10 and door 90 ensures that there is an auxiliary door handle 20 always available at each such door 90. In contrast, prior systems may require an attachable handle such that there may not always be a handle available (e.g. where two or more doors require emergency access with the attachable handle); or valuable time may be lost retrieving the attachable handle to the required door.
[0075] The auxiliary door handle 20 is maintained in the stowed configuration, such as in normal use of the lock 40, as shown in
[0076] The door handle assembly 10 here comprises an anti-barricade assembly. It will be appreciated that the door 90 may comprise an anti-barricade door.
[0077] It will be appreciated that the present examples can allow access into a barricaded doorway. For example, a barricade can be created by placing objects in the way of the door swing, tampering with the lockset or handle or an individual holding onto the door or wedging it in place by trapping items between the door and frame, preventing access to the room. The present disclosure enables the release of a latch to override the internal handle or grip to open the door in a barricade situation, and enough pull force created to be able to overcome an individual holding a corresponding handle and having wedged the door. The pulling of the door can only be achieved on an anti-barricade door. Such pulling on the auxiliary door handle 20 will work on an anti-barricade door (inward day to day, outward in emergency), double swing or outward opening doors.
[0078] The door 90 here is configured for buildings which house vulnerable individuals, such as buildings which house individuals with mental health problems. The door assembly is configured to prevent or mitigate against individuals harming themselves and/or harming others. The door 90 here comprises a double-swing door. The door 90 is configured to swing in both directions in an emergency situation, such as either into or out of the room.
[0079] In at least some examples (not shown), the door assembly comprises an anti-barricade doorstop, such as a moveable or removable doorstop.
[0080] It will be appreciated that some of the advantages enabled by the present disclosure may include: incorporation of a mechanical override directly into the door that provides increased torque and pull force and can be achieved in <5 seconds. An advantage of the present disclosure may include: requirement of only a secure, anti-tamper key to release an intuitive emergency lever handle. An advantage of the present disclosure may include: pulling down on the lever handle releases the latch through a linkage mechanism that applies 3 mechanical advantage to the spindle over the internal turn/pull. An advantage of the present disclosure may include: no loose parts are created when using the product as the system is fixed securely to the door. An advantage of the present disclosure may include: the ratchet system holds the latch open so the user on the other side of the door cannot relock the door and also helps to create a steady handle for the staff member to pull the door open with. An advantage of the present disclosure may include: providing pull advantage can be as beneficial as overriding the lock as this will allow the staff member to overcome resistancesuch as from something being trapped between the door and frame or from a patient holding onto the handle.
[0081] It will be appreciated that any of the aforementioned apparatus may have other functions in addition to the mentioned functions, and that these functions may be performed by the same apparatus.
[0082] The applicant hereby discloses in isolation each individual feature described herein and any combination of two or more such features, to the extent that such features or combinations are capable of being carried out based on the present specification as a whole in the light of the common general knowledge of a person skilled in the art, irrespective of whether such features or combinations of features solve any problems disclosed herein, and without limitation to the scope of the claims.
[0083] The applicant indicates that aspects of the present invention may consist of any such individual feature or combination of features. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that various modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For example, it will be appreciated that although shown here with a latch or night latch, other examples may include bolts, deadbolts and the like.