DEVICE FOR WASTE SEGREGATION AND COLLECTION OF SEGREGATED WASTE

Abstract

The subject of the invention is a device for waste segregation and collection of segregated waste with a waste recognition, segregation and distribution section, a compression mechanism and storage bins is distinguished by the storage bins (15)(16) which have fill level sensors and which are inserted in the guideways of the base (13), directly over one of the side storage bins (15) there is a throwing box attached to the casing, with a throwing tunnel (9) and with a lid with a sensor that detects whether the lid is open or closed (4), above the bins (16) on a system of horizontal guideways (12), which are attached to the casing, there is a distribution cart (10) that moves sideways on the guideways, with a power system with a gear motor, which is controlled with a control system, the distribution cart (10) has a throwing mechanism (14)at least one automatic throwing lid (11), the distribution cart works with its own throwing box with a lid with a sensor that detects whether its closed or open (6), within the throwing channel of the throwing box (6) there is a sensor of the waste recognition systema camera.

Claims

1. Device for waste segregation and collection of segregated waste with a waste recognition, segregation and distribution section, a compression mechanism and storage bins characterized in that the four storage bins (15)(16) which have fill level sensors and which are inserted in the guideways of the base (13), directly over side storage bin (15) there is a throwing box attached to the casing, with a throwing tunnel (9) and with a lid with a sensor that detects whether the lid is open or closed (4), above the bins (16) on a system of horizontal guideways (12), which are attached to the casing, there is a distribution cart (10) that moves sideways on the guideways, with a power system with a gear motor, which is controlled with a control system, the distribution cart (10) has a throwing mechanism (14)at least one automatic throwing lid (11), the distribution cart works with its own throwing box with a lid with a sensor that detects whether its closed or open (6), within the throwing channel of the throwing box (6) there is a sensor of the waste recognition system preferably camera.

2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the back of the device, behind the guideway (12) for the inserted bins (15)(16) there is a vertical base frame (17) of the moveable frame (18) of the crushing mechanism with two pads with flap mechanism, the moveable frame is powered by a gear motor which is connected to a control system.

3. Device according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that it has a cubic shape and the casing of the device (1) is made of wood on the sides (7), of metal or plastic on the opening parts of the front and of the back (8), the front lid and the tilt upper lid (2) with the lids of the throwing boxes are included in the front of the casing (3).

4. Device according to the claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized in that on the front tilting part of the casing (2) which contains the lids of the throwing boxes (4)(6), there is a touchscreen connected to a control system which contains a processing unit, a controller or outlets for sensor connections and communication interfaces for Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

Description

[0038] The embodiment of the device is shown on schematic drawings, in which

[0039] FIGS. 1 and 2 show parts of the casing,

[0040] FIGS. 3 and 4 schematic parts of the waste recognition, segregation and distribution section,

[0041] FIGS. 5 and 6 show parts of the waste compression section.

[0042] The device for waste segregation and collection of segregated waste in the example has a waste recognition, segregation and distribution section, a compression mechanism and storage bins. The device has four storage bins 15 and 16, that have fill level sensors which are not shown in the picture. The bins 15 and 16 are inserted in the guideways of the base 13. Directly over one of the side storage bins 15 there is a throwing box attached to the casing, with a throwing tunnel 9 and a sensor that detects whether the lid is open or closed 4.

[0043] Above the remaining bins 16 on a system of horizontal guideways 12, which are attached to the casing, there is a distribution cart 10 that moves sideways. The distribution cart 10 is moved on the guideways with a power systemthat is not shown in the picturewith a gear motor. The motion is controlled with a control system.

[0044] Moreover the distribution cart 10 has a throwing mechanism 14two automatic and controlled with a controller throwing lids 11. The distribution cart 10 works with its own throwing box with a lid with a sensor that detects whether its closed or open 6. Within the throwing channel of the throwing box 6 there is a sensor of the waste recognition systema camera.

[0045] In another option, in the back of the frame, behind the inserted central bins 15 and 16, there is a vertical base frame 17 of the moveable frame 18 of the crushing mechanism. The crushers have two pads with flap mechanism. The moveable frame 18 is powered with a gear motor connected to a control system. The power system and the control system are not shown in the picture.

[0046] The device in the example has a cubic shape, and the casing of the device 1 is made of wood on the sides 7, of metal on the opening parts of the front and of plastic on back 8. The front lid enables the access to the storage bins e.g. in order to empty them. The lids of the throwing boxes 4 and 6 are included in the upper lift. Between the lids of the throwing boxes there is a touchscreen 5 connected to a control system. The opening part of the back casing is an access lid for service. In other options the whole casing can be made of metal or plastic panels.

[0047] The control system contains a processing units, a controller or outlets for sensor connections and communication interfaces Ethernet and Wi-Fi. On the back the casing there is an electrical power outlet, a Wi-Fi antenna and an Ethernet connector 19.

[0048] The device according to the invention is designed for indoor spaces, especially crowded places e.g. office buildings, institutions, airports, rail-way stations, exhibition areas, production facilities, etc. After small modifications the device can also be used in outdoor areas. The applied waste recognition system is universal and can be used in other recognition and segregation systems of waste or other things as well.