METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HEATED CIGARETTE PRODUCT
20210212357 ยท 2021-07-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A24D1/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A24C5/565
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A24C5/56
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A24C5/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A24C5/47
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A method of manufacturing a smoking article that contains, as members, at least a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, and a filter segment and in which a low-stiffness member L and a high-stiffness member H are adjacent to each other, the method includes (A) placing an adhesive on either surface of a tipping paper to form each portion of a high adhesive weight and a low adhesive weight per unit area after solidification, where the portion of a high adhesive weight is provided in a region for wrapping the member L; and (B) preparing a composite segment that contains at least the tobacco rod, the cooling segment, and the filter segment and wrapping the composite segment in the tipping paper.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a smoking article that includes, as members, at least a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, and a filter segment and in which a low-stiffness member L and a high-stiffness member H are adjacent to each other, the method comprising (A) placing an adhesive on either surface of a tipping paper to form each portion of a high adhesive weight and a low adhesive weight per unit area after solidification, wherein the portion of a high adhesive weight is provided in a region for wrapping the member L; and (B) preparing a composite segment that includes at least the tobacco rod, the cooling segment, and the filter segment and wrapping the composite segment in the tipping paper.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive weight in the portion of a high adhesive weight is 1.5 to 3 times an adhesive weight in the portion of a low adhesive weight.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in a step of A, the portion of a high adhesive weight is provided in a region extending from a contact face between the member L and the member H to a 20 to 40% position of the member L in the longitudinal direction.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in a step of A, a non-adhesive portion is provided at the leading end of the tipping paper, which is defined as a tipping paper region positioned at the end on the side opposite to the mouth end when the tipping paper is wrapped around.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in a step of A, a non-adhesive portion is provided in a region of the tipping paper for wrapping the cooling segment or the filter segment.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composite segment in a step of B is a double-length composite segment prepared by placing a pair of the composite segments such that filter segment end faces come into contact with each other.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein a non-adhesive portion is provided near a region for wrapping a contact part between the filter segment end faces.
8. The method according to claim 5, further comprising providing a hole in the non-adhesive portion.
9. The method according to claim 5, further comprising performing printing in the non-adhesive portion.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the member L has a diameter larger than the member H.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the member L has a diameter 0.05 to 0.15 mm larger than the member H.
12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the member L has a diameter 0.5 to 2.5% larger than the member H.
13. A smoking article comprising, as members, at least a tobacco rod, a cooling segment in contact with the tobacco rod, a filter segment, and a tipping paper for wrapping the tobacco rod, the cooling segment, and the filter segment and comprising a low-stiffness member L adjacent to a high-stiffness member H, wherein the tipping paper has each portion of a high adhesive weight and a low adhesive weight per unit area after solidification; and the tipping paper includes the portion of a high adhesive weight in a region for wrapping the member L.
14. The smoking article according to claim 13, wherein an adhesive weight in the portion of a high adhesive weight is 1.5 to 3 times an adhesive weight in the portion of a low adhesive weight.
15. The smoking article according to claim 13, wherein the tipping paper has a non-adhesive portion in a region for wrapping the cooling segment.
16. The smoking article according to claim 13, wherein the tipping paper has a non-adhesive portion in a region for wrapping the filter segment.
17. The method according claim 1, wherein the member L is the cooling segment.
18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the member H is the filter segment.
19. A method of manufacturing a smoking article that includes, as members, at least a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, and a filter segment, comprising (A) placing an adhesive on either surface of a tipping paper to form each portion of a high adhesive weight and a low adhesive weight per unit area after solidification, wherein the portion of a high adhesive weight is provided in a region for wrapping the tobacco rod; and (B) preparing a composite segment that includes at least the tobacco rod, the cooling segment, and the filter segment and wrapping the composite segment in the tipping paper.
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein an adhesive weight in the portion of a high adhesive weight is 1.5 to 3 times an adhesive weight in the portion of a low adhesive weight.
21. The method according to claim 19, wherein in a step of A, the portion of a high adhesive weight is provided in a region extending from a contact face between the tobacco rod and a member neighboring the tobacco rod to a 20 to 40% position of the tobacco rod in the longitudinal direction.
22. The method according to claim 19, wherein the smoking article has the tobacco rod at the leading end; and in a step of A, a non-adhesive portion is provided at the leading end of the tipping paper, which is defined as a tipping paper region positioned over the end of the tobacco rod when the tipping paper is wrapped around the composite segment.
23. The method according to claim 19, wherein in a step of A, a non-adhesive portion is provided in a region for wrapping the cooling segment.
24. The method according to claim 19, wherein the composite segment in a step of B is a double-length composite segment prepared by placing a pair of the composite segments such that filter segment end faces come into contact with each other.
25. The method according to claim 24, wherein a non-adhesive portion is provided near a region in the tipping paper for wrapping a contact part between the filter segment end faces.
26. The method according to claim 23, further comprising providing a hole in the non-adhesive portion.
27. The method according to claim 23, further comprising performing printing in the non-adhesive portion.
28. The method according to claim 19, wherein the tobacco rod has a diameter larger than a neighboring member.
29. The method according to claim 28, wherein the tobacco rod has a diameter 0.05 to 0.15 mm larger than the neighboring member.
30. The method according to claim 28, wherein the tobacco rod has a diameter 0.5 to 2.5% larger than the neighboring segment.
31. The method according to claim 19, wherein the member neighboring the tobacco rod has stiffness higher than the tobacco rod.
32. The method according to claim 19, wherein the member neighboring the tobacco rod is the cooling segment or a support segment.
33. A smoking article comprising, as members, at least a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, a filter segment, and a tipping paper for wrapping the tobacco rod, the cooling segment, and the filter segment, wherein the tipping paper has each portion of a high adhesive weight and a low adhesive weight per unit area after solidification; and the tipping paper includes the portion of a high adhesive weight in a region for wrapping the tobacco rod.
34. The smoking article according to claim 33, wherein an adhesive weight in the portion of a high adhesive weight is 1.5 to 3 times an adhesive weight in the portion of a low adhesive weight.
35. The smoking article according to claim 33, wherein the tipping paper has a non-adhesive portion in a region for wrapping the cooling segment.
36. The smoking article according to claim 33, wherein the tipping paper has a non-adhesive portion in a region for wrapping the filter segment.
37. The smoking article according to claim 33, wherein a member neighboring the tobacco rod is the cooling segment or a support segment.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0091] In a smoking article having the sequence of a low-stiffness member adjacent to a high-stiffness member, the inventors found possible to suppress, for example, slipping off of the low-stiffness member by increasing the amount of an adhesive in a region of a tipping paper for Tapping the low-stiffness member. Meanwhile, in view of safety, it is necessary to reliably suppress slipping off of a tobacco rod. Fax this purpose, the inventors also found useful to increase the amount of an adhesive in a region of a tipping paper for wrapping a tobacco rod regardless of the stiffness value of the tobacco rod. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, the expression X to Y includes the lower and the upper limits of X and Y.
[0092] I. First Method
[0093] 1. First Heat-Not-Burn Smoking Article
[0094] A first heat-not-bum smoking article (hereinafter, also simply referred to as first smoking article) of the present invention includes, as members, at least a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, and a filter segment and has the sequence of a low-stiffness member L adjacent to a high-stiffness member H. The first heat-not-bum smoking article may or may not encompass an embodiment in which a tobacco rod as the low-stiffness member L is adjacent to another member (cooling segment, for example) as the high-stiffness member H. However, such an embodiment in which a tobacco rod as the member L is adjacent to the high-stiffness member H (cooling segment, for example) is encompassed in a second heat-not-burn smoking article of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiment will be described in the next section and thus omitted in the description of the first heat-not-burn smoking article.
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[0097] The member L preferably has a diameter larger than the member H. As a result, deformation of the member L can be suppressed. The member L preferably has a diameter 0.05 to 0.15 mm larger than the member H. Moreover, the member L has a diameter preferably 0.5 to 2.5% larger and more preferably 1.0 to 2.0% larger than the member H. The member L and the member H may be selected from a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, a filter segment, and other members. However, at least either of the member L and the member H is preferably selected from a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, and a filter segment.
[0098] (1) Tobacco Rod
[0099] A tobacco rod is an almost cylindrical member for generating smoking flavor components contained in tobacco raw materials and includes tobacco filler and a paper wrapper wrapped therearound. The tobacco filler is not limited, and tobacco shreds or tobacco sheets, for example, may be used therefor. Specifically, tobacco shreds prepared by cutting dry tobacco leaves into a width of 0.8 to 1.2 mm may be packed inside a paper wrapper. Alternatively, those prepared by uniformly pulverizing dry tobacco leaves into an average particle size of about 20 to 200 m, forming into sheets, and cutting the sheets into a width of 0.8 to 1.2 nun may be packed inside a paper wrapper. Moreover, such sheets may be gathered, folded, or spirally rolled without cutting and packed inside a paper wrapper. Further, such sheets may be cut into strips and packed inside a paper wrapper concentrically or with the longitudinal direction of the strips aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction of a tobacco rod.
[0100] The tobacco rod may generate an aerosol upon heating. To promote the generation of an aerosol, it is preferable to add an aerosol source, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, or other polyols, to the tobacco tiller. The amount of an aerosol source to be added is preferably 5 to 50 weight % and more preferably 10 to 30 weight % based on the dry weight of the tobacco tiller. In addition, the tobacco rod may contain a flavor, such as menthol. The length of the tobacco rod is not limited but is preferably 15 to 25 mm. The diameter is also not limited but is preferably 6.5 to 7.5 mm. Meanwhile, when a neighboring member has stiffness higher than the tobacco rod, the tobacco rod preferably has a diameter larger than the neighboring member. As a result, deformation of the tobacco rod can be suppressed. Accordingly, in this case, the tobacco rod has a diameter preferably 0.5 to 2.5% larger and more preferably 1.0 to 2.0% larger than the neighboring member. In actual dimension, the tobacco rod preferably has a diameter about 0.05 to 0.15 mm larger than the neighboring member.
[0101] The term stiffness in the present invention means the resistance of a member to deformation as disclosed in paragraphs [0010] to [0014] of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (Translation of PCT Application) No. 2016-523565. Stiffness can be obtained, for example, from a change in diameter before and after applying a load F on the side surface of a tobacco rod. When the diameter of a tobacco rod before applying a load F is denoted by Ds and the diameter after applying the load is denoted by Dd as in
Stiffness (%)=Dd/Ds100
[0102] (2) Cooling Segment
[0103] A cooling segment is a member for cooling an aerosol and smoking flavor components generated in the tobacco rod 1. The cooling segment 3 may be a hollow paper tube. The paper tube is preferably made of cardboard having stiffness higher than paper wrappers and tipping papers. The paper tube may be provided with a hole (ventilation holes). A plurality of holes are preferably formed along the circumference of the paper tube. In view of efficient operations, such holes are preferably formed by laser processing of a finished smoking article. Moreover, to enhance heat exchange efficiency, gathered sheets may be packed inside the cooling segment 3. Such sheets may be polymer sheets, such as polylactic acid. Although the dimensions of the cooling segment 3 are not limited, the length is preferably 15 to 25 mm and the diameter is preferably 5.5 to 7.5 mm. Meanwhile, when a member neighboring the cooling segment 3 has stiffness lower than the cooling segment 3, the cooling segment 3 has a diameter preferably 0.5 to 2.5% smaller and preferably 1.0 to 2.0% smaller than the neighboring member. When the cooling segment 3 includes a paper tube made of cardboard, the segment generally has stiffness higher than the tobacco rod 1. Meanwhile, as in the foregoing, when the cooling segment 3 is made of a polymer sheet or the like, such as polylactic acid, and wrapped in a common wrapper, the segment could have stiffness lower than the tobacco rod 1.
[0104] (3) Filter Segment
[0105] A filter segment is a member including a filter. As the filter, a publicly known filter member, such as an acetate filter or a paper filter, may be used. A paper filter is a paper-filled filter prepared by creasing paper through processing with a crepe roller or the like and by rolling the paper using a plug wrapper. An acetate filter is a filter filled with cellulose acetate fibers. The filter segment 5 is preferably composed of a plurality of members and more preferably includes a filter 51 and a center hole member 53 (
[0106] (4) Tipping Paper
[0107] The term tipping paper refers to a paper used for joining two or more members, such as a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, and a filter segment. Meanwhile, the term paper wrapper refers to a paper for wrapping individual members that constitute a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, or a filter segment, For example, when a filter segment includes a center hole member and an acetate filter as in the foregoing, a paper for wrapping the center hole member and a paper for wrapping the acetate filter are each paper wrapper.
[0108] Exemplary base paper for tipping papers and paper wrappers includes, but is not limited to, paper using cellulose fibers. Such cellulose fibers may be either derived from plants or chemically synthesized, or may be a mixture thereof. Exemplary plant-derived fibers include pulp of flax fibers, wood fibers, or seed fibers, for example. Such pulp may be colored unbleached pulp. However, from a viewpoint of obtaining white clean appearance, it is preferable to use bleached pulp, which is prepared using a bleaching agent, such as an oxidant or a reductant.
[0109] For a typical paper wrapper for cigarettes, a citric acid alkali metal salt or the like is used as a common burning chemical (combustion aid, for example) that can affect the spontaneous combustion rate of the paper wrapper. In the present invention, a heat-not-burn smoking article but not a combustion-type is preferable. In this case, since the combustion of a paper wrapper is unnecessary, the paper wrapper need not contain a burning chemical.
[0110] The lower limit of the basis weight of a paper wrapper is preferably 30 g/m.sup.2 or more, more preferably 35 g/m.sup.2 or more, and further preferably 40 g/m.sup.2 or more. The upper limit is preferably 65 g/m.sup.2 or less and more preferably 50 g/m.sup.2 or less. Meanwhile, the lower limit of the basis weight of a tipping paper is preferably 20 g/m.sup.2 or more, more preferably 25 g/m.sup.2 or more, and further preferably 30 g/m.sup.2 or more. The upper limit is preferably 50 g/m.sup.2 or less, more preferably 45 g/m.sup.2 or less, and further preferably 40 g/m.sup.2 or less. The basis weight can be measured by the method specified in JIS P 8124.
[0111] (5) Other Members
[0112] The smoking article of the present invention may include a member excluding the above-described members. Exemplary other members include a support segment. A support segment is a member that enhances the strength of the smoking article or a member that is disposed in the downstream side of a tobacco rod and that suppresses displacement of tobacco filler. Such a support segment may be the foregoing center hole member, for example. When a center hole member is used as a support segment, the dimensions are not limited but the length is preferably 5 to 10 mm and the diameter is preferably 5 to 8 mm.
[0113] 2. First Manufacturing Method
[0114]
[0115] (1) Step A
[0116] In this step, an adhesive is placed on either surface of the tipping paper 7. A method of placing an adhesive is not limited, and a method of applying an adhesive to the tipping paper 7 or a method of preparing an adhesive sheet in advance and disposing the adhesive sheet on the tipping paper 7, for example, may be employed. Specific examples include a method of applying an adhesive to a roller surface and transferring the adhesive to the tipping paper 7 and a method of discharging an adhesive from nozzles onto the tipping paper 7.
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[0119] As the adhesive, publicly known adhesives may be used but vinyl acetate-based adhesives are particularly preferable. The expression after solidification indicates a solidified state after removal of solvent in the case of a solvent-containing adhesive and a crosslinked state in the case of a solvent-free crosslinkable adhesive. Moreover, the adhesive weight per unit area after solidification is also simply referred to as adhesive weight.
[0120] The adhesive portion b indicates a portion that has an adhesive and that excludes the increased adhesive portion 1b. An adhesive weight in the adhesive portion b can be adjusted appropriately but is preferably 0.005 to 0.015 mg/mm.sup.2. The adhesive layer thickness in the adhesive portion b is preferably set to about 0.01 to 0.03 mm in the unsolidified state. The unsolidified state means a state before solidification of the adhesive, In the present invention, the adhesive weight in the increased adhesive portion 1b is set larger than the adhesive weight in the adhesive portion b. In general, the adhesive strength increases as the adhesive weight increases. Consequently, however, creases tend to be formed in products. In the present invention, since the adhesive weight is increased only in the increased adhesive portion 1b, it is possible to prevent slipping off of the member L and prevent crease formation in the remaining portion. In this view, the ratio of the adhesive weight in the increased adhesive portion 1b (1b weight) to the adhesive weight in the adhesive portion b (b weight) is preferably 1.5 to 3.0 and more preferably 1.7 to 2.7. The 1b weight is an average adhesive weight in the increased adhesive portion 1b. When a plurality of portions having different adhesive weights exist, the 1 b weight is defined as an average adhesive weight in a portion having the maximum adhesive weight and the b weight as an average adhesive weight in the adhesive portion b excluding the increased adhesive portion 1b.
[0121] As the area of the increased adhesive portion 1b increases, failures, such as slipping off of a member, becomes less likely to arise. However, in view of costs or the like, the increased adhesive portion 1b need not be placed on the entire surface of the member L, The increased adhesive portion 1b preferably exists in a region extending from a bonding face between the member L and the member H in
[0122] The tipping paper 7 preferably has a non-adhesive portion 1n at the leading end. The leading end indicates a tipping paper region positioned at the end on the side opposite to the mouth end when the tipping paper is wrapped around. As a result, bleeding of an adhesive from the leading end of the tipping paper 7 is prevented during wrapping. The length u of the non-adhesive portion 1n in the longitudinal direction of the tipping paper 7 is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
[0123] The tipping paper 7 preferably has a non-adhesive portion 3n in a region for wrapping the cooling segment 3 or the filter segment 5. When the non-adhesive portion 3n is provided, ventilation holes are easily formed in these segments of a smoking article 100 to be manufactured. Such ventilation holes can be formed, for example, by laser processing after manufacturing a smoking article 100. Moreover, printing may also be performed in the non-adhesive portion 3n. For example, when a code that represents the manufacturing machine is printed on the non-adhesive portion 3n, the code can be read after wrapping by peeling off the tipping paper 7.
[0124] The non-adhesive portion 3n may be provided in a region extending from a 40 to 50% position to a 70 to 90% position in the longitudinal direction of the filter segment 5 based on the contact face (point Y) between the cooling segment 3 and the filter segment 5. In other words, the non-adhesive portion 3n may be provided in a region from 0.4 to 0.5Y to 0.7 to 0.9Y in the mouth end direction of
[0125] As illustrated in
[0126] The tipping paper 7 preferably has a non-adhesive portion 5n near the filter segment 5 end. As illustrated in
[0127] (2) Step B
[0128] In this step, the composite segment 90 is wrapped in the tipping paper 7. As illustrated in
[0129] Wrapping can be performed by a publicly known method. As illustrated in
[0130] As in the foregoing, neighboring members have different diameters in some cases. For example,
[0131] II. Second Method
[0132] 1. Second Heat-not-bum Smoking Article
[0133] A second heat-not-burn smoking article of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as second smoking article includes, as members, at least a tobacco rod, a cooling segment, and a filter segment.
[0134] A member neighboring a tobacco rod is not limited. Exemplary combinations of a tobacco rod and its neighboring member include the following sequences.
[0135] Tobacco rod/cooling segment
[0136] Tobacco rod/support segment
[0137] The tobacco rod, the cooling segment, the filter segment, the support segment, and the tipping paper are as described for the first smoking article.
[0138] 2. Second Manufacturing Method
[0139] The second manufacturing method includes (A) placing an adhesive on either surface of a tipping paper to form each portion of a high adhesive weight and a low adhesive weight per unit area after solidification, where the portion of a high adhesive weight is provided in a region for wrapping the tobacco rod; and (B) preparing a composite segment that contains at least the tobacco rod, the cooling segment, and the filter segment and wrapping the composite segment in the tipping paper.
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[0141] (1) Step A
[0142] In this step, an adhesive is placed on either surface of the tipping paper 7. The method of placing an adhesive can be performed in the same manner as the first method as illustrated in
[0143] The increased adhesive portion 1b is preferably not wrapped around the cooling segment 3. When the cooling segment 3 having low stiffness is wrapped in the increased adhesive portion 1b, creases tend to be formed. Moreover, when the cooling segment 3 is a paper tube made of cardboard, an adhesive is less likely to permeate the cardboard, due to the high basis weight, compared with a paper wrapper for the tobacco rod 1. For these reasons, when the amount of an adhesive is smaller in a region for wrapping the paper tube than in a region for wrapping the tobacco rod 1, it is possible to suppress failures, such as bleeding of an adhesive, crease formation, and failed bonding.
[0144] The tipping paper 7 preferably has a non-adhesive portion in at the leading end. The leading end in this embodiment indicates a tipping paper region positioned at the end on the tobacco rod side when the tipping paper is wrapped around. As a result, bleeding of an adhesive from the leading end of the tipping paper 7 is prevented during wrapping. The length u of the non-adhesive portion 1n in the longitudinal direction of the tipping paper 7 is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mm, The non-adhesive portions 3n and 5n are as described for the first manufacturing method.
[0145] (2) Step B
[0146] In this step, as described for the first manufacturing method, the composite segment 90 is wrapped in the tipping paper 7. As illustrated in
[0147] As in the foregoing, the tobacco rod 1 has a diameter larger than the neighboring member (cooling segment 3, for example) in some cases. In this case, as described for the first manufacturing method with reference to
EXAMPLES
Example 1
[0148] The following members were prepared.
[0149] Tobacco rod of 7.0 mm in diameter and 20.0 mm in length (from Japan Tobacco Inc.)
[0150] Paper tube of 6.9 mm in diameter and 20.0 mm in length as a cooling segment
[0151] Double-length filter segment of 6.9 mm in diameter consisting of a center hole member (8.0 mm)/a double-length acetate filter (14.0 mm)/a center hole member (8.0 mm)
[0152] A tipping paper illustrated in
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Length/thickness Unit Value P mm 24.0 s1 21.3 s2 1.35 t1 18.0 t2 3.0 L 80.0 L1 4.5 L2 11.5 L3 7.0 L4 17.0 u 0.50 v 0.75 Adhesive layer thickness for b 0.02 Adhesive layer thickness for b1 0.05 Adhesive weight after mg/mm.sup.2 0.01 solidification for b Adhesive weight after 0.025 solidification for b1
[0153] A double-length smoking article as illustrated in
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0154] 1 Tobacco rod
[0155] 3 Cooling segment
[0156] 5 Filter segment [0157] 51 Acetate filter [0158] 53 Center hole member
[0159] 7 Tipping paper
[0160] 100 Smoking article
[0161] b Adhesive portion
[0162] 1b Increased adhesive portion
[0163] 1n Non-adhesive portion at leading end of tipping paper 7
[0164] 3n Non-adhesive portion in region for wrapping cooling segment
[0165] P Length in circumferential direction of tipping paper 7
[0166] 7w Double-length tipping paper
[0167] 100w Double-length smoking article
[0168] X Leading end of tobacco rod 1
[0169] O Contact part between tobacco rod 1 and cooling segment 3
[0170] Y Contact part between cooling segment 3 and filter segment 5
[0171] Z Longitudinal central part in double-length filter segment 5w
[0172] 80f Feeder for tipping paper 7
[0173] 80t Conveyor drum
[0174] 80r Rolling drum
[0175] 80h Rolling hand
[0176] 85 Counter roller
[0177] 86 Second counter roller
[0178] 87 Reversing roller
[0179] 88 Pattern roller
[0180] 89 Transfer roller
[0181] 90 Composite segment
[0182] 92 Precursor