Device for treating organic materials

Abstract

A device for treating organic materials having a nozzle base, a roof, a rear wall, and two side walls, delimiting the interior of the device. Extending in the nozzle base are tubes connected to nozzles in the nozzle base, directed toward the interior of the device. The tubes are connected to a process gas apparatus for supplying the tubes with process gas. The process gas apparatus includes a ventilator connected to a pressure chamber for feeding the pressure chamber with process gas. The pressure chamber has at least one outlet connected to at least one of the tubes in the nozzle base to conduct process gas from the pressure chamber into the tubes. The ventilator and the pressure chamber are situated on the roof of the device, in particular in an enclosure. The pressure chamber is connected to the tubes via at least one connecting line in the rear wall.

Claims

1. A compost tunnel device (1) for treating organic materials, the device (1) having a nozzle base (2), a roof (5), at least one rear wall (4), and two side walls (10, 11) that delimit the interior (3) of the device (1), wherein extending in the nozzle base (2) is a plurality of tubes (7) that are connected to nozzles in the nozzle base (2) that are directed toward the interior (3) of the device (1), wherein the tubes (7) are connected to a process gas apparatus (12, 9) which is designed for supplying the tubes (7) with air as a process gas, as needed, wherein the process gas apparatus (9, 12) includes a pressure chamber (9) and a ventilator (12), wherein the ventilator (12) is connected to the pressure chamber in such a way that it can feed the pressure chamber with process gas, wherein the pressure chamber (9) has at least one outlet that is connected to at least one of the tubes (7) in the nozzle base (2), so that the process gas may be conducted from the pressure chamber (9) into the tubes (7) to be fed, wherein the ventilator (12) and the pressure chamber (9) are situated in an enclosure (6) on the roof (5) of the device (1), wherein the pressure chamber (9) is connected to the tubes (7) via at least one connecting line (8) situated in the rear wall (4).

2. The device (1) according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting lines (8) is integrated into the rear wall (4) between heat insulation that is present in the rear wall (4) and the inner side of the rear wall (4) facing the interior (3).

3. The device (1) according to claim 2, wherein the number of connecting lines (8) corresponds to the number of tubes (7).

4. The device (1) according to claim 2, wherein at least some of the plurality of connecting lines (8) in the rear wall (4) are combined into at least one consolidated line, and the at least one consolidated line opens into the pressure chamber (9).

5. A compost tunnel device (1) for treating organic materials, the device (1) having a nozzle base (2), a roof (5), at least one rear wall (4), and two side walls (10, 11) that delimit the interior (3) of the device (1), wherein extending in the nozzle base (2) is a plurality of tubes (7) that are connected to nozzles in the nozzle base (2) that are directed toward the interior (3) of the device (1), wherein the tubes (7) are connected to a process gas apparatus (12, 9) which is designed for flushing the tubes (7) with air as a process gas, as needed, wherein the process gas apparatus (9, 12) includes a pressure chamber (9) and a ventilator (12), wherein the ventilator (12) is connected to the pressure chamber in such a way that it can feed the pressure chamber with process gas, wherein the pressure chamber (9) has at least one outlet that is connected to at least one of the tubes (7) in the nozzle base (2), so that the process gas may be conducted from the pressure chamber (9) into the tubes (7) to be fed, wherein the ventilator (12) and the pressure chamber (9) are situated in an enclosure (6) on the side of the rear wall (4) of the device (1) facing away from the interior (3), wherein the pressure chamber (9) is situated in the area of the nozzle base (2), wherein the nozzle base (2) has a downward slope from the rear wall (4) to the front side (15), and wherein the walls of the enclosure (6) and/or the nozzle base (2) and/or the roof (5) and/or at least one rear wall (4, 4a) and/or one or both side walls (10, 11) and/or a closable opening have/has heat insulation toward their/its outer side.

6. The device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the pressure chamber (9) is directly connected to the tubes (7) situated in the nozzle base (2).

7. The device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the ventilator (12) is directly connected to the pressure chamber (9).

8. The device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the pressure chamber is fastened to the tunnel device (1) near the rear wall (4) in the floor area.

9. The device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the pressure chamber (9) is made of metal.

10. A compost tunnel device (1) for treating organic materials, the device (1) having a nozzle base (2), a roof (5), at least one rear wall (4), and two side walls (10, 11) that delimit the interior (3) of the device (1), wherein extending in the nozzle base (2) is a plurality of tubes (7) that are connected to nozzles in the nozzle base (2) that are directed toward the interior (3) of the device (1), wherein the tubes (7) are connected to a process gas apparatus (12, 9) which is designed for flushing the tubes (7) with air as a process gas, as needed, wherein the process gas apparatus (9, 12) includes a pressure chamber (9) and a ventilator (12), wherein the ventilator (12) is connected to the pressure chamber in such a way that it can feed the pressure chamber with process gas, wherein the pressure chamber (9) has at least one outlet that is connected to at least one of the tubes (7) in the nozzle base (2), so that the process gas may be conducted from the pressure chamber (9) into the tubes (7) to be fed, wherein the ventilator (12) and the pressure chamber (9) are situated in an enclosure (6) on the side of the rear wall (4) of the device (1) facing away from the interior (3), wherein the pressure chamber (9) is situated in the area of the nozzle base (2), wherein the pressure chamber (9) is fastened to the tunnel device (1) near the rear wall (4) in the floor area and is directly connected to the tubes (7) situated in the nozzle base (2), wherein the ventilator (12) is directly connected to the pressure chamber (9), wherein the nozzle base (2) has a downward slope from the rear wall (4) to the front side (15), and wherein the walls of the enclosure (6) and/or the nozzle base (2) and/or the roof (5) and/or at least one rear wall (4, 4a) and/or one or both side walls (10, 11) and/or a closable opening have/has heat insulation toward their/its outer side.

11. The device (1) according to claim 10, wherein the pressure chamber (9) is made of metal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 6.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a device according to the invention according to a first embodiment, which may be designed in particular as a compost tunnel.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section, transverse to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1, through the device according to the invention, above the nozzle base.

(4) FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the device according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in the area of the rear wall.

(5) FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the device according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in the area of the front side.

(6) FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section of a device according to the invention according to a second embodiment, which may be designed in particular as a compost tunnel.

(7) FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section, transverse to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 5, through the device according to the invention, above the nozzle base.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(8) In the following discussion, with regard to the device according to the invention, reference is made to a compost tunnel for the sake of simplicity. However, the invention is not limited to devices that are used for the decomposition of biomass. Rather, biomass may also be treated in similar devices in which no composting process is carried out.

(9) The device 1 according to the invention is shown in a first embodiment in FIGS. 1 through 4. The device has a roof 5, a rear wall 4, a floor 2, and side walls 10, 11. Reference numeral 15 denotes the optionally closable front side of the compost tunnel 1, through which the compost tunnel may be loaded with biomass. The mentioned walls enclose the interior 3. The tubes 7 extend in the longitudinal direction shown in FIG. 1 in the floor, which is designed as a nozzle base 2. The tubes 7 are connected to nozzles that are directed toward the interior 3, so that a fluid (gas or liquid) that flows in the tubes 7 may escape through the nozzles into the interior 3. In the example shown, the floor 2 has a downward slope from the rear wall 4 to the front side 15. In the area of the front side 15, the tubes 7 open into downpipes 13, which in turn open into a collecting line 14 via which the discharge of a fluid from the tubes 7 is possible. An enclosure 6 is situated on the roof 5, preferably in the area of the rear wall 4; a process gas apparatus that has a ventilator 12 and a pressure chamber 9 connected thereto is situated within the enclosure 6. A process gas, in particular air, that is blown into the pressure chamber 9 by the ventilator 12 passes through connecting lines 8 which are provided in the rear wall 4, and which on one side are in fluidic connection with the pressure chamber 9, and on the other side are in fluidic connection with the tubes 7, and passes into the tubes 7, so that any condensates present in the piping system, as well as press water that passes from the interior 3 through the nozzle openings and into the tubes 7 due to the biomass process, and also contained solid components, may be discharged from the piping system, in particular the tubes 7, by means of the process gas. For each tube 7 in the nozzle base 2, a corresponding connecting line 8 is preferably present between the particular tube 7 and the pressure chamber 9.

(10) Due to the fact that the walls of the device according to the invention may be insulated, the connecting lines 8 are situated inside the insulation, relative to the interior 3 of the device 1. This means that a possibly cold environment (air or moisture, for example) may have a greatly reduced influence on the connecting lines 8, so that the system is optimized from a thermal standpoint.

(11) A similar effect may be achieved with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 by providing the enclosure 6 behind the rear wall 4. Once again, the process gas apparatus having the ventilator 12 and also the pressure chamber 9 connected thereto is situated within this enclosure 6, which is delimited at the rear by another rear wall 4a. On the one hand, the enclosure 6, the same as in the example mentioned above, may be thermally insulated, so that heat losses are largely avoided. On the other hand, this embodiment has the advantage that the conduction paths may be kept very short, in particular due to the fact that fairly long connecting lines 8 (compare to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 through 4) may be dispensed with. Here as well, a downward slope from the rear wall 4, which delimits the interior 3 at the rear, in the direction of the front side 15 of the device 1, designed as a compost tunnel, for example, but also not limiting here, may facilitate the discharge of condensate, press water, and solid components. When identical reference numerals are used, reference is made to the discussion concerning the first embodiment.

(12) In the present embodiment, the pressure chamber 9 is situated at the rear side of the rear wall 4 near the floor, and preferably is flanged to the floor near the rear wall 4. The flanges or the individual flange establish(es) a fluidic connection of the pressure chamber 9 to the tubes 7. Therefore, longer connecting lines are unnecessary. Also in this embodiment, in particular the ventilator 12 is preferably situated directly at the pressure chamber 9, so that here as well, any losses due to shortening the flow paths are minimized. In this case as well, appropriate insulation in the individual walls or all walls, which in particular enclose the ventilator 12 and the pressure chamber 9, may minimize the thermal losses to a great extent.