Vehicle seat console

Abstract

A vehicle seat console has at least one vehicle-mounted guiding element, at least one seat-mounted guiding element that runs parallel to the vehicle-mounted guiding element, and a longitudinal adjustment mechanism on which a driving device acts via a transmission mechanism and which is designed to cause a relative adjustment between the vehicle-mounted guiding element and the seat-mounted guiding element. The vehicle seat console is characterized in that the longitudinal adjustment mechanism and/or the transmission mechanism is/are equipped with at least one energy absorption device which is configured to dampen abrupt relative movements between the vehicle-mounted guiding element and the seat-mounted guiding element.

Claims

1. A vehicle seat console, comprising: a vehicle-side guide; a seat-side guide arranged parallel to the vehicle-side guide; a longitudinal adjustment device which is acted upon by a drive by way of a transmission and is configured to bring about a relative adjustment between the vehicle-side guide and the seat-side guide, wherein the longitudinal adjustment device and/or the transmission is provided with at least one energy absorption device which is configured to damp impulse forces that cause relative movements between the vehicle-side guide and the seat-side guide, wherein the energy absorption device has at least one torsion bar.

2. The vehicle seat console according to claim 1, wherein the energy absorption device has travel-limiting measures for the torsion bar.

3. A vehicle seat console, comprising: a vehicle-side guide; a seat-side guide arranged parallel to the vehicle-side guide; a longitudinal adjustment device which is acted upon by a drive by way of a transmission and is configured to bring about a relative adjustment between the vehicle-side guide and the seat-side guide, wherein the longitudinal adjustment device and/or the transmission is provided with at least one energy absorption device which is configured to damp impulse forces that cause relative movements between the vehicle-side guide and the seat-side guide, wherein the longitudinal adjustment device comprises a non-self-locking translatory movement unit, which couples the vehicle-side guide and the seat-side guide to each other, and the energy absorption device is arranged in a force flux of the impulse forces between the drive and the non-self-locking translatory movement unit.

4. The vehicle seat console according to claim 3, wherein the non-self-locking translatory movement unit has a rack running parallel to a longitudinal extent of the guide and a pinion meshing with the rack, wherein the pinion is mechanically coupled to the drive.

5. The vehicle seat console according to claim 3, wherein a self-locking movement unit is arranged between the drive and the energy absorption device.

6. The vehicle seat console according to claim 5, wherein the self-locking movement unit comprises a worm shaft mechanism.

7. A vehicle seat comprising: the vehicle seat console according to claim 3; and a seat mounted on the vehicle seat console.

8. A vehicle, comprising: the vehicle seat according to claim 7; and a floor on which the vehicle seat is mounted.

9. The vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle is a motor vehicle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows a basic layout scheme of a seat console according to an embodiment of the invention.

(2) FIG. 2 shows a detail of a side view of the seat console in the direction of the arrow II in FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a front passenger seat which is equipped with the vehicle seat console according to the embodiment of the invention and is oriented counter to the direction of travel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(4) FIG. 1 shows a schematic basic layout of a vehicle seat console according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle seat console 1 connects a vehicle seat 2 to the chassis 30 of a vehicle 3, as illustrated schematically in FIG. 3. For this purpose, the vehicle seat console has guide elements 32, 34 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, namely in each case a right lower guide rail 33 connected fixedly to the vehicle floor 31 and a left lower guide rail 35 likewise connected fixedly to the vehicle floor 31. The lower guide rails 33, 35 are parallel to the longitudinal direction X of the vehicle. Upper guide rails 23, 25 attached to the vehicle seat 2 are in sliding engagement in a conventional manner with said lower guide rails 33, 35. The upper guide rails 23, 25 form seat-side guide elements 22, 24. A respective sliding surface, which is not shown and described in more detail in the figures and is advantageously provided or coated with a sliding mechanism is formed between the lower guide rails 33, 35 and the upper guide rails 23, 25. A rolling bearing, for example a ball bearing, can also be provided instead of a sliding surface.

(5) A respective rack 36, 38 which is mounted on the vehicle and extends substantially over the length of the respective lower guide rails 33, 35 is attached within or next to the right lower guide rail 33 and the left lower guide rail 35. In the example shown, the toothing 37, 39 of the respective rack 36, 38 is directed upward such that the teeth point toward the vehicle seat 2.

(6) A seat adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged on the lower side of the seat base 20 of the vehicle seat 2. The seat adjustment mechanism 4 has a drive device 40, for example an electric motor, which is coupled to a drive shaft 42 extending in the transverse direction (y) of the vehicle and acts upon same with a drive force. At the respective left and right end of the drive shaft 42, a gearwheel (pinion) 43, 45 is in each case connected to the drive shaft 42 for rotation therewith, wherein the respective gearwheel 43, 45 is arranged in such a manner that it lies above the respective rack 36, 38 of the respectively assigned vehicle-side guide element 32, 34 and meshes with the respective toothing 37, 39. Rotation of the drive shaft 42 brought about by the drive device 40 causes rotation of the gearwheel 43, 45 which is attached to the respective end of the drive shaft 42 and which then migrates forward in the direction of travel F or rearward owing to the meshing with the respectively assigned rack 36, 38 and carries along the vehicle seat 2 in said direction, as symbolized by the double arrow P in FIG. 2. The lower guide rails 33, 35, the upper guide rails 23, 25, the racks 36, 38 and the gearwheels 43, 45 thereby each form a longitudinal adjustment device 41, 41 for the vehicle seat 2. Each respective longitudinal adjustment device 41, 41 forms a non-self-locking translatory movement here.

(7) The drive shaft 42 forms a transmission device 44 for the torque, which is applied by the drive device 40, toward the respective longitudinal adjustment device 41, 41.

(8) So that the vehicle seat 2 cannot be unintentionally displaced in the normal situation by application of moderate external forces, a self-locking movement unit 46 which has, for example, a worm shaft drive is provided between the drive device 40 and the drive shaft 42.

(9) A respective energy absorption device 47, 48 which, in the example shown, is integrated in the drive shaft 42, is provided between this self-locking movement unit 46 and the right gearwheel 43 and the left gearwheel 45, respectively, of the longitudinal adjustment device 41. For example, the drive shaft 42 is designed in this region as a torsion bar.

(10) In the event of a more severe collision of the vehicle 3 with an obstacle or another vehicle, in which the collision force has a substantial component in the longitudinal direction x of the vehicle, the vehicle 3 is accelerated positively (rear impact) or negatively (head-on impact) by the collision force which occurs in an impulse-like manner. During said acceleration, the vehicle seat 2 with the person sitting thereon initially maintains the original speed owing to the inertia mass of said person and of the vehicle seat 2 in the case of the vehicle seat according to the invention while the vehicle 3 is already subject to the change in speed triggered by the acceleration exerted due to the collision. This leads to a relative movement of the vehicle-side guide elements 32, 34 connected fixedly to the vehicle chassis 30 and of the seat-side guide elements 22, 24 connected fixedly to the vehicle seat 2. In the process, the respective gearwheel 43, 45 rolls on the associated rack 36, 38 and brings about a rotational movement in the respective outer section 42, 42 of the drive shaft 42. Said rotational movement leads to torsion in the respective energy absorption device 47, 48, for example in the torsion bar provided there. The torque applied in an impulse-like manner by the respective outer section 42, 42 of the drive shaft is thereby cushioned and damped. The respective gearwheel 43, 45driven by the rack 37, 39 moving relative to the gearwheel axis due to the collisioncan thus slightly rotate without the gearwheel axis, i.e. the drive shaft 42, also moving immediately and with the same impulse-like acceleration in the direction of the double arrow P shown in FIG. 2. By means of the damping, exerted by the respective energy absorption device 47, 48, of said impulse-like shock, the movement of the gearwheel axis in the direction of the double arrow P takes place with a time delay and with a lower acceleration because of being damped. The acceleration impulse due to the collision is therefore transmitted to the vehicle seat and thus to the person sitting on the vehicle seat with a delay and in damped form.

(11) FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of a passenger's seat with the direction of view counter to the direction of travel F, that is to say the vehicle seat 2 faces with a seat backrest 21 toward the dashboard 30 of the vehicle 3. The illustration of the vehicle seat 2 and of the person sitting thereon indicates the normal seat position with solid lines, and the illustration with dashed lines illustrates the displacement of the vehicle seat 2 that occurs during a head-on collision, with the person sitting thereon forward in the direction of travel F. This is made possible in the case of the vehicle seat 2 according to the invention by the vehicle seat console according to the invention. It can be seen here that the change in inclination of the vehicle seat backrest 21 occurs only to a low extent. In the case of a conventional vehicle seat, in which the seat base 20 is rigidly connected to the vehicle seat in the event of a collision, the forces which are due to the mass inertia and are exerted by the person would have to be absorbed by the vehicle seat backrest 21 by itself, which would lead to a greater inclination of the backrest in the direction toward the dashboard 30 and as far as the vehicle seat backrest 21 colliding with the dashboard 30.

(12) Although the invention has been described here with reference to the right front vehicle seat which, in the case of vehicles with left-hand drive, corresponds to the passenger seat, it can also be realized in any other vehicle seat in the front seat row, in the rear seat row or in a central seat row. The use of the described invention is also independent of whether the vehicle seat faces in the direction of travel or counter to the direction of travel.

(13) The invention is not limited to the above exemplary embodiment which merely serves for the general explanation of the core concept of the invention. On the contrary, within the scope of protection, the apparatus according to the invention can also adopt other embodiments than those described above. The apparatus here can in particular have features which constitute a combination of the respective individual features of the claims.

(14) Reference signs in the claims, the description and the drawings serve merely for better understanding of the invention and are not intended to restrict the scope of protection.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(15) 1 vehicle seat console 2 vehicle seat 3 vehicle 22 seat-side guide element 23 upper guide rail 24 seat-side guide element 25 upper guide rail 30 chassis 30 dashboard 31 vehicle floor 31 dashboard 32 vehicle-side guide element 33 lower guide rail 34 vehicle-side guide element 35 lower guide rail 36 rack 37 toothing 38 rack 39 toothing 40 drive device 41 longitudinal adjustment device 41 longitudinal adjustment device 42 drive shaft 42 outer section 42 outer section 43 gearwheel (pinion) 44 transmission device 45 gearwheel (pinion) 46 self-locking movement unit 47 energy absorption device 48 energy absorption device p double arrow

(16) The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.