Changing station
11058230 · 2021-07-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47D5/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present invention concerns shelves (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) for changing the diaper of an infant or toddler. A shelf comprises a movable barrier (13) and a facility (18, 53) for automatically detecting a caregiver. The facility for automatically detecting is adapted to bring the movable barrier into an open state when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver.
Claims
1. A shelf having a surface for changing an infant or toddler, comprising: a movable barrier arranged at the surface of the shelf to prevent the infant or toddler from falling from the surface; a facility for automatically detecting a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting is configured to bring the movable barrier into an open state when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting is further configured to bring the movable barrier into a closed state when the facility for automatically detecting does not detect a caregiver.
2. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein the shelf comprises at least one drawer and a device for locking the drawer, the device for locking configured such that it is activated when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver.
3. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein the shelf comprises a blocking device which is configured such that the movable barrier cannot be moved into the open state by direct application of a force to the movable barrier.
4. The shelf according to claim 3, wherein the blocking device is movable in a first direction of movement and locks in a second direction of movement.
5. The shelf according to claim 4, wherein the shelf is designed such that the facility for automatically detecting, when bringing the movable barrier into the open state, moves the blocking device in the first direction of movement.
6. The shelf according to claim 4, wherein the shelf is configured such that a direct application of a force on the movable barrier implies a movement of the blocking device in the second direction of movement.
7. The shelf according to claim 3, the shelf being configured such that the blocking device is activated when the facility for automatically detecting does not detect a caregiver.
8. The shelf according to claim 3, wherein the shelf is designed such that the blocking device is deactivated when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver.
9. The shelf according to claim 1, the shelf having a front side intended for access by a caregiver, the movable barrier being located at least at the front side.
10. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein an immovable barrier is arranged on a right side, a left side and/or a rear side of the shelf.
11. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein the movable barrier comprises at least one movable element which is rotatable.
12. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein the movable barrier has at least one movable element which can be lowered under a surface of the shelf.
13. The shelf according to claim 1, where the facility for automatically detecting detects a weight of the caregiver.
14. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein the facility for automatically detecting comprises an area adapted to accommodate the caregiver.
15. The shelf according to claim 14, wherein the area is configured to move downwards when receiving a caregiver, so that the movable barrier is mechanically brought into the open state.
16. The shelf according to claim 1, wherein the shelf comprises a front side intended for access by the caregiver, and the facility for automatically detecting comprises a horizontally movable detector element arranged at the front side.
17. The shelf according to claim 16, wherein the detector element is configured such that it is moved horizontally when the caregiver accesses the shelf, so that the movable barrier is mechanically brought into the open state.
18. A shelf for changing an infant or toddler, comprising: a facility for automatically detecting a caregiver; at least one drawer and a device for locking the at least one drawer; wherein the device for locking is configured to be activated when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver; wherein the device for locking is configured such that it is deactivated when the facility for automatically detecting does not detect a caregiver.
19. An attachment for a changing table or changing unit for changing an infant or toddler, comprising: a movable barrier which is configured to be arranged at a surface of the changing table or changing unit to prevent the infant or toddler from falling from the surface; a facility for automatically detecting a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting is configured to bring the movable barrier into an open state when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting is further configured to bring the movable barrier into a closed state when the facility for automatically detecting does not detect a caregiver.
20. A shelf having a surface for changing an infant or toddler, comprising: a movable barrier arranged at the surface of the shelf to prevent the infant or toddler from falling from the surface; a facility for automatically detecting of a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting is configured to bring the movable barrier into an open state when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting comprises an area adapted to accommodate the caregiver; wherein the area is configured to move downwards when receiving a caregiver, so that the movable barrier is mechanically brought into the open state.
21. A shelf having a surface for changing an infant or toddler, comprising: a movable barrier arranged at the surface of the shelf to prevent the infant or toddler from falling from the surface; a facility for automatically detecting of a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting is configured to bring the movable barrier into an open state when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver; and where the facility for automatically detecting detects a weight of the caregiver.
22. A shelf having a surface for changing an infant or toddler, comprising: a movable barrier arranged at the surface of the shelf to prevent the infant or toddler from falling from the surface; a facility for automatically detecting of a caregiver; wherein the facility for automatically detecting is configured to bring the movable barrier into an open state when the facility for automatically detecting detects a caregiver; wherein the shelf comprises a blocking device which is configured such that the movable barrier cannot be moved into the open state by direct application of a force to the movable barrier; the shelf being configured such that the blocking device is activated when the facility for automatically detecting does not detect a caregiver.
Description
4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
(1) In the following detailed description, possible embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the following figures:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(7) Possible embodiments of the present invention will be described below for the sake of simplicity, mainly in relation to changing tables and/or changing units. However, the concept of the present invention can be applied in a similar way to shelves intended, for example, as attachments for changing tables and/or changing chests of drawers, or to other types of surfaces such as tables, workbenches, drawing tables and chests of drawers in general.
(8) In addition, for the sake of brevity, only a few embodiments can be described below. The skilled person will recognise that the specific features described in relation to these embodiments may be modified and combined in other ways and that individual features may be omitted if they are not essential. The general explanations in the above sections remain valid for the more detailed explanations that follow.
(9)
(10) Shelf 10 has an upper surface configured to support the infant or toddler. The movable barrier 13 is located on the upper surface of shelf 10 and facing the front 17 of shelf 10. The movable barrier 13 may extend substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the shelf 10 and substantially parallel to the front side 17 of the shelf 10 (or tangential to the front face in the case of a rounded shelf).
(11) The movable barrier 13 has a movable element that is arranged in a rotating manner. The movable element can be rotated from a substantially vertical arrangement (closed position) to a substantially horizontal arrangement (open position). The movable element may be in the form of a board. The movable barrier 13 has an axis of rotation 12 which is substantially parallel to the front 17 of the shelf 10. For example, the axis of rotation 12 can run along a lower edge of the movable element. The rotation axis 12 can be configured as a hinge or have a hinge that can be attached to the upper surface of the shelf 10, for example. Instead of a hinge, other elements can also be provided to support the movable element in a rotatable manner, e.g. a shaft etc.
(12) Shelf 10 has an area 18 at the front 17 to accommodate a caregiver. The area 18 can be provided in such a way that it is placed on the floor in front of the front side 17 of the shelf 10. The area 18 may extend substantially along the full width of the front 17 of the shelf 10. The area 18 is configured so that the caregiver must get onto it 18 to access the shelf 10. The area 18 is thus configured to receive the caregiver and to act as a device for automatic detection of the caregiver. If a caregiver wants to access the shelf 10, he or she must enter the area 18.
(13) The area 18 can be configured as at least one board. The area 18 is connected to the movable barrier 13 by at least one connecting element 14. In the illustrated embodiment, two connecting elements 14 are provided, which are rigid, e.g. in the form of rods or bars. The upper connecting element 14 is connected to the lower connecting element 14 and to the movable barrier 13 (more precisely: with the movable element of the movable barrier 13) via a swivel joint. The lower connecting element 14 is connected to the area 18 via a swivel joint. Connecting elements 14 can be provided on the left and/or right side of the shelf 10. For example, connecting elements 14 could also be provided only once, for example, on a lateral side of the shelf 10 or in the middle. In other embodiments, a different number and/or type of connecting elements can be used, for example, elements which only transmit tensile forces, e.g. rope, chain, etc.
(14) The lower connecting element 14 is connected to a reset device 19. The reset device may, for example, have a mechanical or pneumatic spring. In the embodiment illustrated, the reset device 19 has a tension spring. The reset device 19 is connected on one side to the lower connecting element 14 and on the other side to the shelf 10, for example, to the side wall 16 of the shelf 10, so that a restoring force can be transmitted between the shelf 10 and the connecting element 14. The resetting device 19 can be mounted with any orientation. It is important that it reliably returns the movable barrier 13 to the closed state as soon as no caregiver is detected any more.
(15) In other design examples, at least one reset device 19 may alternatively or additionally be connected to the area 18, another connecting element 14 and/or the movable barrier 13. Also, at least one reset device can be provided alternatively or additionally, which has a compression spring, e.g. a pneumatic spring. The pneumatic spring may be located for example, on an underside of the area 18, e.g. between the area 18 and a lower surface of the shelf 10.
(16) The connecting elements 14 and the resetting device 19 may be located at least partially within the shelf 10. For example, the side wall 16 and optionally the front and rear walls of the shelf may at least partially surround the connecting elements 14 and the resetting device 19.
(17) The resetting device 19 is so arranged that the area 18 moves downwards against the force of the resetting device 19 when a certain weight is applied. Via the connecting elements 14, the movable element of the movable barrier 13 is thereby rotated about the axis of rotation 12 so that the movable barrier 13 is moved into the open state (shown in
(18) In addition to the movable barrier 13, the shelf 10 has at least one immovable barrier 11 to prevent the infant from falling over at least one other side of the shelf 10. The immovable barrier 11 can be firmly attached to the shelf 10, for example, the upper surface of the shelf 10. In the side view according to
(19)
(20) The resetting device 19 is set up so that when the caregiver leaves the area 18, the area 18 is moved upwards again by the resetting device 19 so that the movable element of the movable barrier 13 is brought into the closed state (shown in
(21)
(22) At the front side 17 of the shelf 20 there is a movable barrier 13, which has a movable element and a rotation axis 12, which can also be configured similarly to the one described with reference to
(23) The blocking device 21 is set up to rotate, and has, for example, a roller that is arranged to rotate. The axis of rotation can be arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the movable element and/or substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the area 18. The area 18 is configured in such a way that when a caregiver is accommodated by the area 18, it moves downwards against a return device 19 connected to the area 18. The area 18 is connected to the blocking device 21 so that the latter is also moved when the area 18 moves downwards.
(24) In the design example of
(25) The blocking device 21 has a blocking element 22 which can for example, be configured as an elevation or bolt. The shelf 20 also has a stop 23. The stop 23 can, for example, be located on the side wall 16 of the shelf 20. In the design example according to
(26) In the design example according to
(27) The blocking element 22 and the stop 23 may be generally arranged in such a way that, when the movable barrier 13 is closed, movement of the blocking device 21 is possible only in a first direction corresponding to a downward movement of the area 18, but not in a second direction corresponding to an upward movement of the area 18. In the design example shown in
(28)
(29) The resetting device 19 can be configured in a similar way as explained with reference to
(30) As explained with reference to
(31)
(32) In addition, the shelf 30 has a drawer 32, which can be placed inside the shelf 30. The drawer 32 can be arranged at the front 17 of the shelf 30 and can be moved horizontally in the direction of the front. Although only one drawer 32 is shown in
(33) As shown in
(34) As soon as no caregiver is detected, i.e. in the embodiment of
(35)
(36) The shelf 40 has a movable barrier 13 with a movable element. The movable element can be configured as explained above with reference to
(37) The movable element can be brought into the open state by the movement of the area 18 downwards, which is triggered by the reception of a caregiver (shown in
(38) When the caregiver leaves the area 18, the reset device 19 moves it upwards again, so that the connecting element 14 also moves upwards, and consequently the movable element of the movable barrier 13, so that the movable barrier is brought into the closed state (shown in
(39)
(40) A device for detecting a caregiver is arranged at the front 17 of the shelf 50, which has a horizontally movable detector element 53. The horizontally movable detector element 53 extends in horizontal direction over a substantial part of the front side 17, so that the caregiver, when accessing the front side 17, automatically moves the movable detector element 53 towards the shelf 50. The movable detector element 53 may, for example, comprise a plate or board extending in the horizontal direction over the entire width of the front side 17 or at least over a central area of the front side 17 comprising at least 50% or at least 75% of the width of the front side 17. The movable detector element 53 may have a height of at least 5 cm, preferably at least 10 cm, so that the caregiver does not find the movement of the detector element 53 unpleasant. The height can be essentially constant over the entire width of the detector element 53.
(41) The shelf 50 is configured in such a way that the movement of the detector element 53 towards the shelf 50 brings the movable barrier 13 into the open state. For this purpose, the detector element 53 can have an extension element 55 which moves along a guide element 54 of the shelf 50. The extension element 55 can be arranged essentially horizontally and/or essentially perpendicular to the front of the shelf 50. The guide element 54 is arranged essentially parallel to the extension element 55 and can be configured as a rail, for example. The extension element 55 and the guide element 54 can be arranged at least partially within the shelf 50. The guide element 54 can, for example, be arranged on a side surface 16 of the shelf 50. In particular, an extension element 55 and a corresponding guide element 54 can also be arranged on both lateral sides of the shelf 50. However, it is also possible to provide these two elements only once, e.g. on one lateral side, or (viewed from the front 17) running centrally through the shelf 50.
(42) A connecting element can be arranged on the extension element 55, so that the movable barrier 13 is brought into the open state by the movement of the movable detector element 53 towards the shelf 50. A rigid connecting element can be used for this purpose, as described in relation to
(43) The shelf 50 has a resetting device 19, which can be configured in a similar way as described with reference to
(44) Alternatively or additionally, it is also possible to set up the rotation axis 12 as a reset device, e.g. by using a pretensioned hinge which rotates the movable barrier back to the closed state when the tensile force is removed by the tensile element 52. Other resetting devices may also be provided, as explained in relation to
(45) In other design examples, the tensile element 52 and the pulley 51 can also pull the movable element of the movable barrier 13 downwards, so that the movable element can be brought into the open state by lowering it as shown in
(46) The guide element 54, the extension element 55, the tensile element 52 and/or the pulley 51 can be arranged at least partially within the shelf 50.