FAST SETTING EDIBLE GLUE

Abstract

A fast setting edible glue comprising a gum, powdered sugar, glucose, water, and optionally additional additives, the edible glue comprises: gum in an amount of from 2 to 4% based on the total amount of glue; powdered sugar in an amount from 82-88% based on the total amount of glue; glucose in an amount of from 1 to 3% based on the total amount of glue; water in an amount of from 8 to 12% based on the total amount of glue; and optionally additional additives in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.5% based on the total amount of glue.

Claims

1. A fast setting edible glue comprising a gum, powdered sugar, glucose, water, and additional additives, the edible glue comprises: gum in an amount of from 2 to 4% based on the total amount of glue; powdered sugar in an amount from 70-80% based on the total amount of glue; glucose in an amount of from 2 to 5% based on the total amount of glue; water in an amount of from 12 to 18% based on the total amount of glue; and additional additives in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.5% based on the total amount of glue.

2. The fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 1, wherein said glucose is in any one of a liquid form or dry form.

3. The fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gum is any one of gum karaya, gum tragacanth, gum arabic, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) gum, or derivatives or mixtures thereof.

4. The fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional additive is any one of a color agent, a preservative agent, thickening agent and a flavor agent.

5. The fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 4, wherein the preservative agent is any one of citric acid, and potassium sorbate.

6. The fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 1, wherein the glue comprises, gum in an amount of 3% based on the total amount of glue, wherein the gum is gum karaya, powdered sugar in an amount of 76% based on the total amount of glue; glucose in an amount of around 4.8% based on the total amount of glue; and water in an amount of 15.5% based on the total amount of glue and wherein said glucose is in a liquid form.

7. The fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 1, wherein the glue comprises, gum in an amount of 3% based on the total amount of glue, wherein the gum is gum karaya, powdered sugar in an amount of 76% based on the total amount of glue; glucose in an amount of around 3.8% based on the total amount of glue; and water in an amount of 16.5% based on the total amount of glue and wherein said glucose is in a dry form.

8. A method of producing a fast setting edible glue comprising the steps of: providing a gum in an amount of from 2 to 4% based on the total amount of glue; providing powdered sugar in an amount from 70-80% based on the total amount of glue; providing additional additives in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.5% based on the total amount of glue; mixing said gum and said powdered sugar, to form a dry ingredient mixture; and said additional additive(s); providing glucose in a liquid form in an amount of from 2 to 5% based on the total amount of glue; water in an amount of from 12 to 18% based on the total amount of glue; mixing said glucose and water; heating said mixture of glucose and water, until the glucose is fully dissolved; and mixing said dry ingredients mixture with said mixture of glucose and water; thereby forming said edible glue.

9. A method of producing a fast setting edible glue comprising the steps of providing a gum in an amount of from 2 to 4% based on the total amount of glue; providing powdered sugar in an amount from 70-80% based on the total amount of glue; providing glucose in a dry form in an amount of from 2 to 5% based on the total amount of glue; providing additional additives in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.5% based on the total amount of glue; mixing said gum, said powdered sugar, and said glucose in dry form to form a dry ingredient mixture; and providing water in an amount of from 12 to 18% based on the total amount of glue; and mixing said dry ingredient mixture with the water, thereby forming said edible glue.

10. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the steps of heating and mixing are preferably performed under stirring. since by stirring the mixture when heating it the ingredients may be more easily dissolved, however this step is not essential.

11. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the method further comprises the step of allowing said mixture to cool.

12. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the method further comprises the step of placing said edible glue in a substantially airtight container before it has started to harden.

13. A fast setting edible glue comprising gum, powdered sugar, glucose, and water, wherein the edible glue is made by the steps of: providing a gum in an amount of from 2 to 4% based on the total amount of glue; providing powdered sugar in an amount from 70-80% based on the total amount of glue; providing additional additives in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.5% based on the total amount of glue; mixing said gum and said powdered sugar, to form a dry ingredient mixture; and said additional additive(s); providing glucose in a liquid form in an amount of from 2 to 5% based on the total amount of glue; water in an amount of from 12 to 18% based on the total amount of glue; mixing said glucose and water; heating said mixture of glucose and water, until the glucose is fully dissolved; and mixing said dry ingredients mixture with said mixture of glucose and water; thereby forming said edible glue.

14. A method of using a fast setting edible glue, the method comprising: providing the edible glue comprising: gum in an amount of from 2 to 4% based on the total amount of glue; powdered sugar in an amount from 70-80% based on the total amount of glue; glucose in an amount of from 2 to 5% based on the total amount of glue; water in an amount of from 12 to 18% based on the total amount of glue; and additional additives in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.5% based on the total amount of glue; and using the edible glue for gluing foods, baked goods and confectionary items.

15. The method as claim in claim 10, wherein the method further comprises the step of allowing said mixture to cool.

16. The method as claim in claim 9, wherein the method further comprises the step of placing said edible glue in a substantially airtight container before it has started to harden.

17. Use of a fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 6 for gluing foods, baked goods and confectionary items.

18. Use of a fast setting edible glue as claimed in claim 7 for gluing foods, baked goods and confectionary items.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The glue or adhesive comprises a gum, powdered sugar, glucose, water, and optionally additional additives. The edible glue or adhesive comprises gum in an amount of from 2 to 4% based on the total amount of glue, powdered sugar in an amount from 70 to 80% based on the total amount of glue, glucose, or dextrose, in an amount of from 2 to 5% based on the total amount of glue, water in an amount of from 12 to 18% based on the total amount of glue; and optionally additional additives in an amount of from 0.1 to 1.5% based on the total amount of glue.

[0028] The glucose or glucose syrup may be in a liquid or semi-liquid form or a dry form.

[0029] The fast hardening or fast setting glue is manufactured by mixing together the dry ingredients of the glue (the gum, sugar). The wet ingredients the wet ingredients (liquid glucose and water) are mixed under heating. The dry ingredients may then be mixed with the wet ingredients, such that all the ingredients dissolve to form an edible glue mixture. The mixture may then allowed to cool for a while before it is placed in a container, or it is placed in the container while the mixture is still hot or warm, and sealed such that the glue is prevented from staring to set and become hard. The mixture may thus only be allowed to cool to the point where it is still semisolid.

[0030] Alternatively the fast hardening or fast setting glue is manufactured by mixing together the dry ingredients of the glue (the gum, sugar and the dry glucose). The dry ingredient may be placed in a container for storage and transportation before being mixed with the water. The dry ingredients may then be mixed with the water, which may be warm or hot such that all the dry ingredients easily dissolve to form the edible glue mixture, but it may also be cold or room tempered.

[0031] The optional additional additives may be mixed either with the dry or wet ingredients or with the edible glue mixture.

[0032] The container may be any suitable type of container such as a bag, bottle or container made from any type of suitable material such a plastic, aluminum, glass, paper, paperboard or combinations thereof.

[0033] The gum is preferably a food grade gum, of which there are many different types.

[0034] The food grade gum may for instance be any one of number of different types of gums, or thickening agents, including any one of gum karaya (E416), gum tragacanth (E413), gum Arabic (E414), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC, E466) gum, or derivatives or mixtures thereof, but it is also conceivable to use other types of suitable gums for this purpose.

[0035] The gum may also be a readymade gum mixture such as the commercial product Gum Tex sold by Wilton.

[0036] The additional additives may be agents for color, aroma, flavor, additional thickening or preservation. The glue may also comprise a mixture of different additional additives. The additional additives are preferably of food grade. The additional additives may be in a dry or liquid form depending on the desired use.

[0037] The preservative agent may be any type of conventionally used preservative, such as citric acid (E330) or potassium sorbate (E202).

[0038] The color agent may be any type of conventional color agent available.

[0039] The glue may be used for any type of application where food items are to be glued together.

Example 1

[0040] A batch of glue was manufactured by mixing the dry ingredients 7.65 g of gum karaya with 183.7 g of powder sugar. 11.7 g of liquid glucose was mixed with 37.5 g of hot water and mixed until the liquid glucose was completely dissolved. The mixture of dry ingredients where then mixed with the liquid glucose and water, preferably under stirring, to form a semisolid substance.

[0041] The heated mixture or semisolid substance was then placed in a sealed container.

[0042] The glue was then used to glue gingerbread house parts together. The glue allowed for the parts to be instantly fixated to each other, i.e. it was sticky, yet flowable enough, already when applied and had fully hardened within 60 minutes. Further, a smaller portion of the glue was fully hardened within 20 minutes.

Example 2

[0043] A batch of glue was manufactured by mixing the dry ingredients 7.65 g of gum karaya with 183.7 g of powder sugar and 9 g of dry glucose (spraydried glucose). The dry mixture was mixed with 39.6 g of warm or hot water and mixed until the dry ingredients had completely dissolved to form a semisolid substance, i.e. the edible glue. The glue was then used to glue gingerbread house parts together. The glue allowed for the parts to be instantly fixated to each other, i.e. it was sticky, yet flowable enough, already when applied and had fully hardened within 60 minutes. Further, a smaller portion of the glue was fully hardened within 20 minutes.

[0044] In Table 1 the ingredients of Examples 1 and 2 are shown as percentages of the total mixture.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Ingredients according to Examples 1 and 2 Liquid glucose Dry glycose Ingredient Weight (g) % Weight % Water 37.5 15.59 39.6 16.50 Powdered sugar 183.7 76.37 183.7 76.56 Glucose liquid 11.7 4.86 Glucose dry 9 3.75 Gum karaya 7.65 g 3.18 7.65 3.19