EDUCTOR HOUSING WITH LOBED PLENUM DIVIDER
20210206502 ยท 2021-07-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
B64D33/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F02K1/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B64D2041/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D41/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F02K1/386
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
An eductor housing for an auxiliary power unit is disclosed, and includes a main body defining a longitudinal axis, a primary plenum, a secondary plenum, an inlet opening, and an outlet opening. The inlet opening is fluidly connected to the outlet opening. The primary plenum is separate from the secondary plenum and the primary plenum and the secondary plenum are fluidly connected to the outlet opening of the main body. The eductor housing also includes a plenum divider disposed around the outlet opening of the eductor housing. The plenum divider includes a plurality of chutes separated by a plurality of lobes. The plenum divider separates the primary plenum from the secondary plenum and the plurality of lobes extend radially inward towards the longitudinal axis of the main body of the eductor housing.
Claims
1. An eductor housing for an auxiliary power unit, the eductor housing comprising: a main body defining a longitudinal axis, a primary plenum, a secondary plenum, an inlet opening, and an outlet opening, the inlet opening fluidly connected to the outlet opening, wherein the primary plenum is separate from the secondary plenum and the primary plenum and the secondary plenum are fluidly connected to the outlet opening of the main body; and a plenum divider disposed around the outlet opening of the eductor housing and defining a plurality of chutes separated by a plurality of lobes, wherein the plenum divider separates the primary plenum from the secondary plenum and the plurality of lobes extend radially inward towards the longitudinal axis of the main body of the eductor housing.
2. The eductor housing of claim 1, wherein a first stream of air directed out of the primary plenum exits the eductor housing from the plurality of lobes and a second stream of air directed out of the secondary plenum exits the eductor housing from the plurality of chutes.
3. The eductor housing of claim 1, wherein the main body of the eductor housing defines a first opening fluidly connected to the primary plenum.
4. The eductor housing of claim 3, wherein the first opening of the eductor housing is configured to receive cooling air, and wherein the primary plenum directs the cooling air out of the eductor housing through the plurality of lobes.
5. The eductor housing of claim 3, wherein the first opening of the eductor housing is shaped to receive an oil cooler.
6. The eductor housing of claim 1, wherein the main body of the eductor housing defines a surge bleed duct fluidly connected to the secondary plenum.
7. The eductor housing of claim 5, wherein the surge bleed duct is configured to receive surge bleed flow, and wherein the secondary plenum directs the surge bleed flow out of the eductor housing through the plurality of chutes.
8. The eductor housing of claim 1, wherein the plenum divider includes two lobes and two chutes.
9. The eductor housing of claim 8, wherein the two lobes are spaced equidistant with respect to one another.
10. The eductor housing of claim 1, wherein the plurality of lobes vary in one or more of the following: shape, width, and radial length.
11. A method for mixing cooling air with surge bleed flow by an eductor housing, the method comprising: receiving the cooling air by a first opening in a main body of the eductor housing, wherein the first opening is fluidly connected to a primary plenum of the eductor housing; directing the cooling air out of the eductor housing by the primary plenum, the cooling air exiting the eductor by a plurality of lobes that are part of a plenum divider; receiving, by a surge bleed duct in the main body of the eductor housing, the surge bleed flow, wherein the surge bleed duct is fluidly connected to a secondary plenum of the eductor housing; directing the surge bleed flow out of the eductor housing by the secondary plenum, the surge bleed flow exiting the eductor by a plurality of chutes that are part of the plenum divider; and mixing the cooling air with the surge bleed flow together as the cooling air and the surge bleed flow exit the eductor housing, wherein the plenum divider is disposed around an outlet opening of the eductor housing.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: generating exhaust gases by an auxiliary power unit; and directing the exhaust gases through an inlet opening of the eductor housing, wherein the inlet opening is fluidly connected to the outlet opening of the eductor housing.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: mixing the cooling air exiting the eductor housing from the plurality of lobes of the plenum divider and the surge bleed flow exiting the eductor housing from the plurality of chutes of the plenum divider with a primary airflow that exits the eductor housing from the outlet opening.
14. An eductor assembly for an aircraft, comprising: an auxiliary power unit including a gas turbine engine and a load compressor, wherein the gas turbine engine generates exhaust gases; an exhaust system including an exhaust nozzle and an exhaust duct, wherein the exhaust gases are expelled from the exhaust nozzle, into the exhaust duct, and exit the aircraft; and an eductor housing including upstream end portion and a downstream end portion, wherein the upstream end portion of the eductor housing connects to the exhaust nozzle and the downstream end portion of the eductor housing connects to the exhaust duct, and wherein the eductor housing further comprises: a main body defining a longitudinal axis, a primary plenum, a secondary plenum, an inlet opening, and an outlet opening, the inlet opening fluidly connected to the outlet opening, wherein the primary plenum is separate from the secondary plenum and the primary plenum and the secondary plenum are fluidly connected to the outlet opening of the main body; and a plenum divider disposed around the outlet opening and defining a plurality of chutes separated by a plurality of lobes, wherein the plenum divider separates the primary plenum from the secondary plenum and the plurality of lobes extend radially inward towards the longitudinal axis of the main body of the eductor housing.
15. The eductor assembly of claim 14, wherein a first stream of air directed out of the primary plenum exits the eductor housing from the plurality of lobes and a second stream of air directed out of the secondary plenum exits the eductor housing from the plurality of chutes.
16. The eductor assembly of claim 14, wherein the main body of the eductor housing defines a first opening fluidly connected to the primary plenum.
17. The eductor assembly of claim 16, wherein the first opening of the eductor housing is configured to receive cooling air, and wherein the primary plenum directs the cooling air out of the eductor housing through the plurality of lobes.
18. The eductor assembly of claim 16, wherein the first opening of the eductor housing is shaped to receive an oil cooler.
19. The eductor assembly of claim 14, wherein the main body of the eductor housing defines a surge bleed duct fluidly connected to the secondary plenum.
20. The eductor assembly of claim 19, wherein the surge bleed duct is configured to receive surge bleed flow, and wherein the secondary plenum directs the surge bleed flow out of the eductor housing through the plurality of chutes.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
[0009]
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[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present disclosure relates to an eductor for an auxiliary power unit of an aircraft, where the eductor includes a lobed plenum divider. The eductor includes a main body that defines a primary plenum, a secondary plenum, an inlet opening, and an outlet opening. Exhaust gases from the gas turbine engine enter the eductor housing through the inlet opening and exit the eductor housing through the outlet opening. The primary plenum receives cooling air from a compartment located in the tail cone of the aircraft, and the secondary plenum receives surge bleed flow from the compressor of the auxiliary power unit. The plenum divider is disposed around the outlet opening of the eductor housing and defines a plurality of chutes separated by a plurality of lobes. The plenum divider separates the primary plenum from the secondary plenum. The airflow from the primary plenum exits the eductor housing from the plurality of lobes, while the surge bleed flow exits the eductor housing from the plurality of chutes.
[0020] It is to be appreciated that the lobes and chutes formed on the plenum divider and disposed around the outlet opening of the eductor housing enables mixing of the cooling air and the surge bleed flow together with one another. The lobes and chutes also cause the cooling air and the surge bleed to become entrained into the exhaust gases that are expelled from the eductor housing.
[0021] The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses.
[0022] Referring to
[0023] The exhaust system 30 includes an exhaust nozzle 44 that is attached to the gas turbine engine 24 and an exhaust duct 46. An eductor housing 60 is located between the exhaust nozzle 44 and the exhaust duct 46 and creates a vacuum passage between the exhaust nozzle 44 and the exhaust duct 46. In operation, the gas turbine engine 24 generates exhaust gases E, also referred to herein as driving gases, that are discharged from the exhaust nozzle 44 into the eductor housing 60 creating a low pressure region within the eductor housing 60. The low-pressure region causes atmospheric air A to be drawn from the compartment 14, through the oil cooler 26, and into the eductor housing 60 wherein the heated atmospheric air A is mixed with the gas turbine engine exhaust. The mixture of heated or spent atmospheric air and the turbine engine exhaust is referred to herein as the primary airflow 65. The primary airflow 65 is then discharged through the exhaust duct 46 and exits the aircraft 10 via an aft exhaust opening 50.
[0024] Additionally, the load compressor 22 also receives a portion of the ambient air A from the intake duct 32, compresses the ambient air A into compressed air C, and feeds the compressed air C through a conduit 68. The conduit 68 delivers the compressed air C to various pneumatic systems of the aircraft 10. However, any compressed air C not required by the various pneumatic systems, referred to herein as the surge bleed flow 66, is directed, via a least one valve (not shown), through a surge bleed conduit 64 and into the eductor housing 60. The unused compressed air C is referred to as surge bleed flow 66. The surge bleed flow 66 may also be referred to herein as the secondary airflow which is channeled through a secondary plenum 76.
[0025]
[0026] The eductor housing 60 includes a main body 62 defining a longitudinal axis A-A, an inlet opening 84, and an outlet opening 86, where the inlet opening 84 is fluidly connected to the outlet opening 86. Both the inlet opening 84 and the outlet opening 86 of the main body 62 of the eductor housing 60 include an annular profile. The inlet opening 84 and the outlet opening 86 are also aligned with the longitudinal axis A-A of the main body 62. In operation, the exhaust gases E generated by the gas turbine engine 24 enter the eductor housing 60 through the inlet opening 84, mix with the atmospheric air A to form the primary airflow 65, and then exit the eductor housing 60 through the outlet opening 86, wherein the primary airflow 65 then flows through exhaust duct 46. The longitudinal axis A-A of the main body 62 of the eductor housing 60 is aligned with an axis of rotation R-R of the gas turbine engine 24.
[0027]
[0028] The main body 62 of the eductor housing 60 further defines a first opening 80 that is fluidly connected to the primary plenum 74 and a surge bleed duct 82 fluidly connected to the secondary plenum 76. Referring to
[0029] Referring to
[0030] The surge bleed duct 82 of the eductor housing 60 fluidly connects the surge bleed conduit 64 (
[0031] It is to be appreciated that the plenum divider 92 is configured to mix the primary airflow 65 and the surge bleed flow 66. The downstream end of the plenum divider 92 has a sinusoidal profile that defines both the plurality of chutes 96 and the plurality of lobes 94. The plenum divider 92 also separates the primary plenum 74 from the secondary plenum 76.
[0032]
[0033] In one non-limiting embodiment as shown in
[0034] Thus, in another embodiment as shown in
[0035] The number of lobes 94 and chutes 96 are selected based on the specific design and requirements of the eductor assembly 28 (
[0036]
[0037] In the example as shown in
[0038]
[0039] In other embodiments, not shown, it is to be appreciated that the lobes 94 may vary in one of more of the overall shape S1, the width W1, and the radial length R1. For example, referring to
[0040]
[0041] In block 204, the first opening 80 (
[0042] In block 206, the cooling air A is directed out of the eductor housing 60 by the primary plenum 74, where the cooling air A exits the eductor housing 60 through the plurality of lobes 94 that are part of the plenum divider 92 (
[0043] In block 208, the surge bleed duct 82 in the main body 62 of the eductor housing 60 receives the surge bleed flow 66, where the surge bleed duct 82 is fluidly connected to the secondary plenum 76 of the eductor housing 60. The method 200 may then proceed to block 210.
[0044] In block 210, the surge bleed flow 66 is directed out of the eductor housing 60 by the secondary plenum 76. Specifically, the surge bleed flow 66 exits the eductor housing 60 by the plurality of chutes 96 that are part of the plenum divider 92. The method 200 may then proceed to block 212.
[0045] In block 212, the cooling air A and the surge bleed flow 66 are mixed together as the cooling air A and the surge bleed flow 66 exit the plenum divider 92 of the eductor housing 60. The method 200 may then proceed to block 214.
[0046] In block 214, the cooling air A exiting the eductor housing 60 from the plurality of lobes 94 of the plenum divider 92 and the surge bleed flow 66 exiting the eductor housing 60 from the plurality of chutes 96 of the plenum divider 92 are both mixed with the primary airflow 65, which exits the eductor housing 60 through the outlet opening 86. The method 200 may then terminate.
[0047] Referring generally to the figures, the disclosed plenum divider provides various technical effects and benefits. Specifically, the disclosed eductor housing provides an efficient approach to passively cool the exhaust gases generated by the auxiliary power unit before the exhaust gases exit the aircraft. The plurality of lobes and chutes disposed around the outlet opening of the eductor housing promote the mixing of the cooling air and the surge bleed flow together. The cooling air and the surge bleed flow are both entrained within the exhaust gases that exit the eductor housing as well.
[0048] The description of the present disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and variations that do not depart from the gist of the present disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.