WINDOW FOR DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
20210208310 ยท 2021-07-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06F1/1607
PHYSICS
G02B1/10
PHYSICS
B32B38/1866
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2457/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G06F2200/1634
PHYSICS
International classification
B32B37/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A window for a display device includes a cover glass including a flat portion and a curved portion adjacent to the flat portion, a decorative film which is disposed on the cover glass and in which a plurality of holes overlapping the curved portion is defined, and a printing layer disposed on the decorative film and covering the plurality of holes.
Claims
1. A window for a display device, comprising: a cover glass including a flat portion and a curved portion adjacent to the flat portion; a decorative film which is disposed on the cover glass and in which a plurality of holes overlapping the curved portion is defined; and a printing layer disposed on the decorative film and covering the plurality of holes.
2. The window of claim 1, wherein the curved portion has multiple curvatures.
3. The window of claim 1, wherein a bent angle of the curved portion is equal to or greater than about 70 degrees with respect to an imaginary straight line perpendicular to the flat portion.
4. The window of claim 1, wherein the curved portion is positioned at a corner of the cover glass.
5. The window of claim 1, wherein the curved portion is positioned at an edge of the cover glass.
6. The window of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of holes has a circular shape in a plan view.
7. The window of claim 6, wherein a diameter of each of the plurality of holes is about 1 millimeter.
8. The window of claim 1, wherein sizes of the plurality of holes are equal to each other.
9. The window of claim 1, wherein sizes of the plurality of holes are different from each other.
10. The window of claim 1, wherein a distance between adjacent holes among the plurality of holes is uniform.
11. The window of claim 1, wherein a distance between adjacent holes among the plurality of holes is non-uniform.
12. The window of claim 1, wherein the printing layer overlaps the curved portion and does not overlap the flat portion.
13. The window of claim 1, wherein the printing layer overlaps the curved portion and the flat portion.
14. The window of claim 1, wherein a color of the printing layer is a same as a color of the decorative film.
15. The window of claim 1, wherein the printing layer fills the plurality of holes.
16. A method of manufacturing a window for a display device, the method comprising: defining a plurality of holes in a decorative film; attaching the decorative film to a cover glass including a flat portion and a curved portion such that the plurality of holes overlaps the curved portion; and forming a printing layer covering the plurality of holes on the decorative film.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plurality of holes is defined by a laser cutting.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the printing layer is formed by a spray printing.
19. The method of claim 16, further comprising: removing air bubbles between the cover glass and the decorative film after the attaching the decorative film and before the forming the printing layer.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the air bubbles are removed in an autoclave.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Illustrative, non-limiting embodiments will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0042] Hereinafter, windows for display devices and methods of manufacturing windows for display devices in embodiments will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] The invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various embodiments are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
[0044] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being directly on another element, there are no intervening elements present.
[0045] It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
[0046] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms a, an, and the are intended to include the plural forms, including at least one, unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. Or means and/or. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms comprises and/or comprising, or includes and/or including when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0047] Furthermore, relative terms, such as lower or bottom and upper or top, may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. In an embodiment, when the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the lower side of other elements would then be oriented on upper sides of the other elements. The exemplary term lower, can therefore, encompasses both an orientation of lower and upper, depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, when the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as below or beneath other elements would then be oriented above the other elements. The exemplary terms below or beneath can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
[0048] About or approximately as used herein is inclusive of the stated value and means within an acceptable range of deviation for the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, considering the measurement in question and the error associated with measurement of the particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, about can mean within one or more standard deviations, or within 30%, 20%, 10%, 5% of the stated value.
[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the invention, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
[0050] Embodiments are described herein with reference to cross section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. In an embodiment, a region illustrated or described as flat may, typically, have rough and/or nonlinear features. Moreover, sharp angles that are illustrated may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
[0051] Hereinafter, a display device including a window for the display device in embodiments will be described with reference to
[0052]
[0053] Referring to
[0054] The display panel 100 may display an image. The display panel 100 may include at least one display surface 110, and may display the image through the display surface 110. In an embodiment, the display panel 100 may include various types such as an organic light emitting display panel, a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel, or the like.
[0055] The window 200 may be disposed on the display surface 110 of the display panel 100. The image displayed from the display surface 110 of the display panel 100 may be provided to outside through the window 200. In an embodiment, an input sensing layer, a polarizing layer, an adhesive layer, or the like may be disposed between the display panel 100 and the window 200.
[0056] The window 200 may include a flat portion and a curved portion. In an embodiment, a center portion of the window 200 may be flat, and an edge of the window 200 may be bent toward the display panel 100. In an embodiment, a first edge of the window 200 and a second edge of the window 200 opposite to the first edge with reference to the center portion of the window 200 may be bent toward the display panel 100 with the same curvature as each other or different curvatures from each other, for example.
[0057] Hereinafter, a window 200 for a display device in embodiments will be described with reference to
[0058]
[0059] Referring to
[0060] The cover glass 210 may include a flat portion 211 and a curved portion 212 adjacent to the flat portion 211. The curved portion 212 may be bent in one direction from the flat portion 211. In an embodiment, the curved portion 212 may be positioned at an edge of the flat portion 211, and may surround the flat portion 211. In an embodiment, the flat portion 211 may have a substantially quadrangular (e.g., rectangular) shape in a plan view, and the curved portion 212 may have a substantially quadrangular (e.g., rectangular) frame shape in a plan view, for example.
[0061] The decorative film 220 may be disposed on the cover glass 210. In an embodiment, the decorative film 220 may be disposed on a lower surface of the cover glass 210, for example. The decorative film 220 may serve to define a display area of the cover glass 210, therefore, the decorative film 220 may expose the display area of the cover glass 210, and may cover a non-display area of the cover glass 210. The decorative film 220 may serve to prevent reflection of external light, therefore, the decorative film 220 may provide excellent visibility to a user. Various designs may be provided in the decorative film 220 so that the decorative film 220 may provide excellent aesthetic impression to the user.
[0062] The decorative film 220 may have a multilayer structure including a plurality of layers. In an embodiment, the decorative film 220 may include the multilayer structure in which a base layer, an adhesive layer, a patterned layer, a coating layer, or the like are stacked. In an embodiment, the base layer may include transparent material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the like. In an embodiment, the adhesive layer may attach the decorative film 220 to the cover glass 210, and may include transparent adhesive such as an optically clear adhesive (OCA) or the like. The patterned layer may be disposed in the non-display area of the cover glass 210 to provide aesthetic impression of the display device, and may include ultraviolet curing material such as urethane based material or the like. In an embodiment, the coating layer may be disposed in the non-display area of the cover glass 210 to provide aesthetic impression of the display device together with the patterned layer, and may include metal such as titanium oxide (TiO.sub.2), indium (In), aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3), aluminum (Al), or the like.
[0063] The decorative film 220 before being attached to the cover glass 210 may have a two-dimensional shape, however, the cover glass 210 may have a three-dimensional shape in which an edge of the cover glass 210 is bent. Therefore, a portion of the decorative film 220 may be compressed and another portion of the decorative film 220 may be stretched when the decorative film 220 is attached to the cover glass 210. Accordingly, the decorative film 220 attached to the cover glass 210 may be detached from the cover glass 210, and air bubbles may be generated between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220.
[0064] To prevent the detachment of the decorative film 220 and the generation of the air bubbles between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220, a plurality of holes 221 overlapping the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 may be defined in the decorative film 220. The air bubbles generated between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be released through the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 when the decorative film 220 is attached to the cover glass 210. Accordingly, the detachment of the decorative film 220 from the cover glass 210 may be prevented.
[0065] In an embodiment, the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 may be positioned at one or more corners 213 of the cover glass 210, and the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 overlapping the curved portion 212 may overlap one or more corners 213 of the cover glass 210. In an embodiment, the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may overlap four corners of the cover glass 210, for example.
[0066] In an embodiment, the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 may have multiple curvatures. In the specification, the multiple curvatures mean that curvatures vary depending on positions. That is, the structure having the multiple curvatures is a structure in which multiple curvatures are included in one curved surface, and curvatures in the curved surface are not the same and are varied. In an embodiment, when the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 is positioned at the corner 213 of the cover glass 210, because the corner 213 is positioned between a first side 215a bent along a first bending axis extending in a first direction (e.g., horizontal direction in
[0067] The printing layer 230 may be disposed on the decorative film 220. In an embodiment, the printing layer 230 may be disposed on a lower surface of the decorative film 220, for example. The printing layer 230 may cover the holes 221 of the decorative film 220. The holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be exposed through the cover glass 210 when the printing layer 230 is not provided, therefore, the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be recognized by a user. However, the printing layer 230 covering the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be provided, so that recognition of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be prevented, and the printing layer 230 may provide excellent aesthetic impression to the user.
[0068] In an embodiment, a color of the printing layer 230 may be substantially the same as a color of the decorative film 220. In an embodiment, the printing layer 230 may include an ink having a color substantially the same as the color of the decorative film 220, for example. Accordingly, the decorative film 220 and the printing layer 230 covering the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may not be visually distinguished.
[0069] In an embodiment, the printing layer 230 may fill the holes 221 of the decorative film 220. In other words, a thickness of the printing layer 230 inside the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be greater than a thickness of the decorative film 220.
[0070]
[0071] Referring to
[0072] In an embodiment, a bent angle of the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 may be equal to or greater than about 70 degrees. In other words, an angle defined between an end of the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 with respect to an imaginary straight line ISL perpendicular to the flat portion 211 of the cover glass 210 may be equal to or greater than about 70 degrees as illustrated in
[0073]
[0074] Referring to
[0075] In an embodiment, sizes of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be substantially equal to each other. In an embodiment, planar areas of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be substantially equal to each other, for example. Specifically, the sizes of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be substantially equal to each other regardless of distances from the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view.
[0076] In an embodiment, distribution densities of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be substantially uniform. Specifically, the distribution densities of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be substantially uniform regardless of distances from the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view. In other words, a gap between adjacent holes 221 among the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be substantially uniform, and the gap between the adjacent holes 221 may be substantially equal to each other regardless of distances from the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view.
[0077] Referring to
[0078] When the decorative film 220 is attached to the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210, degrees of detachment of the decorative film 220 from the cover glass 210, in other words, the amount of air bubbles generated between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be different according to positions in the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 in a plan view. In an embodiment, in the curved portion 212 positioned at the corner 213 of the cover glass 210, the amount of air bubbles generated at a portion relatively far from the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view may be greater than the amount of air bubbles generated at a portion relatively close to the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view, for example. As the sizes of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 increase, the amount of air bubbles discharged through the holes 221 may increase. Accordingly, when the sizes of the holes 221a of the decorative film 220 relatively far from the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view are greater than the sizes of the holes 221b of the decorative film 220 relatively close to the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view, because the sizes of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 are proportional to the amount of air bubbles, the air bubbles generated when attaching the decorative film 220 to the cover glass 210 may be more easily removed through the holes 221 of the decorative film 220.
[0079] Referring to
[0080] As the distribution densities of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 increase, the amount of air bubbles discharged through the holes 221 may increase. Accordingly, when the distribution densities of the holes 221c of the decorative film 220 relatively far from the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view are greater than the distribution densities of the holes 221d of the decorative film 220 relatively close to the first side 215a or the second side 215b of the cover glass 210 in a plan view, because the distribution densities of the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 are proportional to the amount of air bubbles, the air bubbles generated when attaching the decorative film 220 to the cover glass 210 may be more easily removed through the holes 221 of the decorative film 220.
[0081]
[0082] Referring to
[0083] Referring to
[0084] Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a window for a display device in embodiments will be described with reference to
[0085]
[0086] Referring to
[0087] In an embodiment, the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be defined by a laser cutting. In an embodiment, a gas laser, such as a carbon dioxide laser, an excimer laser, a helium-neon (HeNe) laser, etc., or a solid-state laser, such as a ruby laser, a glass laser, a yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser, a yttrium lithium fluoride (YLF), etc., may be used.
[0088] In an embodiment, the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be substantially simultaneously defined with a cutting of an outer surface 222 of the decorative film 220. In an embodiment, the outer surface 222 of the decorative film 220 defining a planar shape of the decorative film 220 may be provided by a laser cutting, and thus, the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may be defined by the laser cutting together with the cutting of the outer surface 222 of the decorative film 220, for example. In such an embodiment, since the additional laser cutting process for defining the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 may not be desired, manufacturing cost and time of the window 200 may be reduced.
[0089] Referring to
[0090] In an embodiment, a pad may be used to attach the decorative film 220 to a lower surface of the cover glass 210. After the cover glass 210 is positioned above the pad, and the decorative film 220 is positioned between the pad and the cover glass 210, the pad may press the decorative film 220 toward the cover glass 210 to attach the decorative film 220 to the lower surface of the cover glass 210. In such an embodiment, the decorative film 220 may be sequentially attached to the cover glass 210 from a center toward an edge.
[0091] The decorative film 220 before being attached to the cover glass 210 may have a two-dimensional shape, however, the cover glass 210 may have a three-dimensional shape including the flat portion 211 and the curved portion 212. Accordingly, the decorative film 220 may be detached from the cover glass 210 when the decorative film 220 is attached to the cover glass 210, and air bubbles may be generated between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220. However, the holes 221 overlapping the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 may be defined in the decorative film 220. Therefore, the air bubbles generated between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be released through the holes 221 of the decorative film 220 when the decorative film 220 is attached to the cover glass 210. Accordingly, the decorative film 220 may not be detached from the cover glass 210.
[0092] In an embodiment, the air bubbles between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be removed after attaching the decorative film 220 and before forming the printing layer. In an embodiment, the air bubbles between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be removed in an autoclave, for example. Some air bubbles may remain between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 although the holes 221 are defined in the decorative film 220. The cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be pressed toward each other in the autoclave, and thus, the remaining air bubbles between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be substantially completely removed.
[0093] Referring to
[0094] Hereinafter, a display device including a window for a display device in embodiments will be described with reference to
[0095]
[0096] Descriptions on elements of the window for the display device in an embodiment with reference to
[0097] In an embodiment, a plurality of cut portions 223 overlapping the curved portion 212 of the cover glass 210 may be defined in the decorative film 220. The cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220 may be defined to correspond to the corner 213 and/or the edge 214 of the cover glass 210. In an embodiment, the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220 may be arranged along the corner 213 and/or the edge 214 of the cover glass 210, for example. The air bubbles generated between the cover glass 210 and the decorative film 220 may be released through the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220 when the decorative film 220 is attached to the cover glass 210. Accordingly, the detachment of the decorative film 220 from the cover glass 210 may be prevented.
[0098] In an embodiment, each of the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220 may have a sector shape in a plan view. In an embodiment, a circular arc of the cut portion 223 having the sector shape may overlap the corner 213 and/or the edge 214 of the cover glass 210, for example.
[0099] The printing layer 230 may be disposed on the decorative film 220. The printing layer 230 may cover the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220. The printing layer 230 covering the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220 may be provided, so that recognition of the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220 may be prevented, and the printing layer 230 may provide excellent aesthetic impression to the user.
[0100] In an embodiment, the printing layer 230 may fill the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220. In other words, a thickness of the printing layer 230 inside the cut portions 223 of the decorative film 220 may be greater than a thickness of the decorative film 220.
[0101] The window for the display device in the embodiments may be applied to a display device included in a computer, a notebook, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a smart pad, a portable media player (PMP), a portable digital assistance (PDA), an MP3 player, or the like.
[0102] Although the window for the display device and the method of manufacturing the window for the display device in the embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings, the illustrated embodiments are examples, and may be modified and changed by a person having ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field without departing from the technical spirit.