Threaded joint for oil well steel pipe

Abstract

A threaded joint for oil well steel pipe is provided. The threaded joint includes a pin provided with a male thread, and a box provided with a female thread threadedly engaged with the male thread, and at an outer periphery side sealing portion, a cross-sectional area S1 of the pin at a seal point, and a cross-sectional area S0 of a pipe body portion, which is an unprocessed pin portion, satisfy an expression (S1/S0)10015(%), at an inner periphery side sealing portion, a cross-sectional area S2 of the box at a seal point, and a cross-sectional area S0 of a pipe body portion, which is an unprocessed box portion satisfy an expression (S2/S0)10020(%), and a surface area S3 of a contact portion of an intermediate shoulder between thread rows and the cross-sectional area S0 satisfy the expression (S3/S0)10010(%).

Claims

1. A threaded joint for oil well steel pipe comprising: a pin having a male thread that is a male tapered thread at one end of a steel pipe; and a box having a female thread that is a female tapered thread threadedly engaged with the male thread at an other end of a steel pipe, the pin and the box forming radial seal structures which seals a fluid by metal contact with each other at two positions, one on an outer periphery side sealing portion of the pin on a pipe end side and one on an inner periphery side sealing portion of the box on a pipe end side, the threaded joint further comprising: an intermediate shoulder formed between thread rows of the female and male tapered threads, wherein on the outer periphery side sealing portion formed on the pin on the pipe end side, a cross-sectional area S1 (mm2) of the pin at a seal point which is a portion on the outer peripheral surface of a nose portion on the pin side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the box side first, and a cross-sectional area S0 (mm2) of a pipe body portion, which is an unprocessed pin portion satisfy the following expression (1), on the inner periphery side sealing portion formed on the box on the pipe end side, a cross-sectional area S2 (mm2) of the box at a seal point, which is a portion on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe end portion on the box side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the pin side first and a cross-sectional area S0 (mm2) of a pipe body portion, which is an unprocessed box portion satisfy the following expression (2), and a surface area S3 (mm2) of a contact portion of the intermediate shoulder and the cross-sectional area S0 (mm2) of the pipe body portion, which is the unprocessed pin portion, satisfy the following expression (3),
(S1/S0)10015(%)(1)
(S2/S0)10020(%)(2)
(S3/S0)10010(%)(3).

2. The threaded joint for oil well steel pipe according to claim 1, wherein the S1, the S0, the S2, and the S0 satisfy the following expression (4),
(S1/S0)(S2/S0)(4).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a threaded joint for oil well steel pipe for explaining an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and is also a drawing for explaining an expression (1) and an expression (3).

(2) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the threaded joint for oil well steel pipe for explaining an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and is a drawing also for explaining an expression (2).

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a threaded joint for oil well steel pipe of the related art in which (a) is a cross-sectional view in a pipe axis direction, and (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a metal touch seal portion.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(4) Referring now to the drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a threaded joint for oil well steel pipe for explaining an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and is also a drawing for explaining an expression (1) and an expression (3) which will be described below. FIG. 2 is also a cross-sectional view illustrating the threaded joint for oil well steel pipe for explaining an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and is also a drawing for explaining an expression (2) which will be described below. Note that FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a threaded joint for oil well steel pipe of the related art, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view in a pipe axis direction, and (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a metal touch seal portion.

(5) A threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention connects steel pipes with a pin 2 and a box 3. As illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention is a threaded joint (premium joint) including the pin 2 and the box 3 connected by thread connection. The threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention is an integral type threaded joint connecting the steel pipes directly with each other with the pin 2 and the box 3.

(6) The pin 2 is provided with a male thread 4, which is a male tapered thread provided at one end of the steel pipe. The box 3 is provided with a female thread 5, which is a female tapered thread that engages a male thread 4 provided at the other end of the steel pipe.

(7) The threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention includes a radial seal structure in which the pin 2 and the box 3 come into metal contact with each other to seal a fluid at two positions; at an outer periphery side sealing portion 9 of the male thread 4 on a pipe end side (a negative side of an X-axis which is parallel to the threaded joint axis in FIGS. 1 and 2) and at an inner periphery side sealing portion 10 of the female thread 5 on a pipe end side (a positive side of the X-axis direction in FIGS. 1 and 2). The outer periphery side sealing portion 9 and the inner periphery side sealing portion 10 each may be a metal touch seal portion described in conjunction with FIG. 3.

(8) The outer periphery side sealing portion 9 is capable of forming a seal surface which prevents a fluid inside the pipe from entering an area of the tapered thread by contact between the metal touch seal portions of a nose (a unthreaded portion of the pin 2, which continues with a thread end of the tapered thread on a pin-front-end side) and a nose hole (a unthreaded portion of the box 3, which continues with a thread end of the tapered thread on a box-back-end side) when make-up the joint.

(9) The inner periphery side sealing portion 10 is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the aforesaid pin 2 at a unthreaded portion which continues with a back-end side of a second thread row B (referred to as a unthreaded surface on a pin-back-end side for convenience sake) and on an inner peripheral surface of a unthreaded portion which continues with a distal end of the second thread row B of the aforesaid box 3 (referred to as a unthreaded surface on the box-front-end side for convenience sake). The inner periphery side sealing portion 10 forms a seal surface that prevents a fluid outside the pipe from entering the area of the tapered threads by contact between the seal portions of the aforesaid unthreaded surface on the pin-back-end side of the pin and the aforesaid unthreaded surface on the box-front-end side of the box when make-up the joint.

(10) The threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention includes an intermediate shoulder C formed between the two thread rows (the first thread row A and the second thread row B) of the male and female tapered threads. The intermediate shoulder C serves as a torque shoulder portion that has a role of an abutment while the make-up the joint.

(11) Additionally, the threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention may have a shoulder portion 11 at a front-end of the pin 2, and a shoulder 12 which comes into contact with the shoulder portion 11 may be provided on the box 3.

(12) The threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention is characterized in that a cross-sectional area S1 (mm.sup.2) of the pin at a seal point sp1 (see FIG. 1) which is a portion on the outer peripheral surface of the nose portion on the pin 2 side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the box 3 side first, and a cross-sectional area S0 (mm.sup.2) of a pipe body portion, which is an unprocessed pin portion 6 satisfy the following expression (1) at the outer periphery side sealing portion 9. The pipe body portion (the unprocessed pin portion 6) indicates an area of the pin 2 other than the male thread provided on a front-end thereof, and has a cylindrical shape.
(S1/S0)10015(%)(1)

(13) If (S1/S0)100 is smaller than 15%, a leak is caused by a tension and an internal pressure, so that sufficient sealing properties may not be secured. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, the value of (S1/S0)100 is set to 15% or more, preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 25% or more. In contrast, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, if (S1/S0)100 exceeds 50%, the cross-sectional areas of the intermediate shoulder C and the outer periphery side sealing portion 9 cannot be secured, so that a sufficient performance may not be provided. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, (S1/S0)100 is preferably set to a value not more than 50%, and more preferably, not more than 40%.

(14) As used herein the aforesaid term the cross sections of the cross-sectional areas S1, S0 are intended to include cross sections along planes vertical to the threaded joint axis (positive and negative directions along the X-axis), and a cross sections of cross-sectional areas S2, S3 which will be described below are intended to include cross sections along planes vertical to the threaded joint axis (the positive and negative direction along the X-axis).

(15) As used herein the aforesaid term the pin 2 side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the box 3 side first is intended to include the frontmost end position (the frontmost end position in the negative direction along the X-axis) of the pin 2 which comes into contact with the seal surface on the box 3 side.

(16) The threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention is characterized in that the cross-sectional area S2 (mm.sup.2) of the box 3 at a seal point sp2 (see FIG. 2) which is a portion on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe end portion on the box 3 side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the pin 2 side first, and a cross-sectional area S0 (mm.sup.2) of a pipe body portion, which is an unprocessed box portion 7 satisfy the following expression (2) at the outer surface side seal portion 10. As used herein the term the pipe body portion (the unprocessed box portion 7) is intended to include an area of the box 3 other than a female thread provided at the front-end thereof, which has a cylindrical shape.
(S2/S0)10020(%)(2)

(17) If (S2/S0)100 is smaller than 20%, a leak is caused by a tension and an external pressure, so that sufficient sealing properties may not be secured. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, the value of (S2/S0)100 is set to 20% or more, preferably 25% or more, and more preferably 30% or more. In contrast, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, if (S2/S0)100 exceeds 50%, the cross-sectional areas of the inner periphery side sealing portion 10 and the intermediate shoulder C are difficult to be secured, so that a sufficient performance may not be provided. Although realization of a large cross-sectional area by increasing an outer diameter of the inner periphery side sealing portion is not impossible, increasing the outer diameter is against realization of the slim joint, which is a characteristic of the integral type threaded joint, and thus designing with an excessive outer diameter is not realistic. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, (S2/S0)100 is preferably set to a value not more than 50%, and more preferably, not more than 45%.

(18) As used herein the aforesaid term the box 3 side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the pin 2 side first is intended to include the frontmost end position (the frontmost end position in the positive direction along the X-axis) of the box 3 which comes into contact with the seal surface on the pin 2 side.

(19) In addition, the threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention is also characterized in that the surface area S3 (mm.sup.2) of a contact portion 8 (see FIG. 1) of the intermediate shoulder C and the cross-sectional area S0 (mm.sup.2) of the pipe body portion, which is the unprocessed pin portion 6, satisfy the following expression (3),
(S3/S0)10010(%)(3)

(20) If (S3/S0)100 is smaller than 10%, an excessive load is applied to the seal portion at the time of compression and causes deterioration of sealing properties in association with plastic deformation, and a leak is caused by a tension and an internal pressure, so that sufficient sealing properties may not be secured. In addition, a plastic deformation may occur at the shoulder portion when make-up the joint, so that such an event that the joint cannot be tightened any longer may result. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, the value of (S3/S0)100 is set to 10% or more, preferably 15% or more, and more preferably, 20% or more. In contrast, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, if (S3/S0)100 exceeds 50%, the cross-sectional areas of the outer periphery side sealing portion 9 and the inner periphery side sealing portion 10 cannot be secured, so that a sufficient performance may not be provided. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, (S3/S0)100 is preferably set to a value not more than 50%, and more preferably, not more than 40%.

(21) In accordance with aspects of the present invention, desired sealing properties and compression resistance are achieved only when all the aforesaid expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied.

(22) In the threaded joint 1 for oil well steel pipe according to aspects of the present invention, the aforesaid S1, S0, S2, and S0 preferably satisfy the following expression (4).
(S1/S0)(S2/S0)(4)

(23) When a tensile force is applied to the joint, deformation in a direction of reducing the diameter occurs simultaneously with deformation in a direction of tension. Therefore, the amount of interference of the seal is reduced, and thus a seal surface pressure of the inner periphery side sealing portion formed on the pipe end side of the box is reduced correspondingly. In other words, as the contact surface pressure at the inner periphery side sealing portion 10 more likely to be reduced, a prescribed value of a seal cross-sectional area of the inner periphery side sealing portion 10 is preferably set to be larger than that of the outer periphery side sealing portion 9 for securing sealing properties. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, further reliable sealing properties may be secured by setting (S2/S0) not to be lower than (S1/S0), that is, by setting the cross-sectional area ratio of the seal at the inner periphery side sealing portion 10 to be larger than the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the seal at the outer periphery side sealing portion 9. Therefore, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, preferably, the relationship (S1/S0) (S2/S0) is satisfied, and more preferably, the value of (S2/S0) is 1.1 times or more, further preferably, 1.2 times or more, the value of (S1/S0).

(24) In accordance with aspects of the present invention, outer diameters of the unprocessed pin portion 6 and the unprocessed box portion 7 are preferably from 5 to 16 inches, and more preferably from 5.5 to 14 inches, although not specifically limited thereto.

(25) In accordance with aspects of the present invention, thicknesses of the unprocessed pin portion 6 and the unprocessed box portion 7 are preferably at least 12 mm, and more preferably at least 15 mm.

(26) In the threaded joint according to aspects of the present invention, a load flank angle is preferably from 5 to 30 degrees, and more preferably from 10 to 25 degrees.

(27) A stabbing flank angle is preferably from 10 to 0 degrees, and more preferably from 7 to 3 degrees.

(28) As described above, according to aspects of the present invention, a threaded joint for oil well steel pipe superior in sealing properties and compression resistance may be provided.

EXAMPLES

(29) Aspects of the present invention will be described below based on examples.

(30) Samples of the threaded joint including a pin formed by machining an end portion of a steel pipe of a steel type Q125 of API 5CT having an outer diameter 9 inchesa thickness of 0.545 inches (outer diameter 244.48 mmthickness 13.84 mm) and a box corresponding thereto were manufactured and a series A test of ISO 13679:2002 was conducted. When conducting this test, experiment conditions of respective levels shown in Table 1 was employed. As experiment conditions which are not shown in Table 1, a load flank angle of 5 degrees and a stabbing flank angle of 15 degrees were employed for a thread contact surface commonly to all the levels.

(31) As used in Table 1 the expression the area ratio (%) of the outer periphery side sealing portion with respect to an unprocessed portion of a mother pipe means a ratio ((S1/S0)100 [%]) of the cross-sectional area S1 (mm.sup.2) of a pin at a seal point, which is a portion on the outer peripheral surface of the nose portion on the pin side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the box side first with respect to the cross-sectional area S0 (mm.sup.2) of the pipe body portion, which is the unprocessed pin portion.

(32) The expression the area ratio (%) of the inner periphery side sealing portion with respect to the unprocessed portion of the mother pipe means a ratio ((S2/S0)100 [%]) of the cross-sectional area S2 (mm.sup.2) of a box at a seal point, which is a portion on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe end portion on the box side which comes into contact with the seal surface on the pin side first with respect to the cross-sectional area S0 (mm.sup.2) of the pipe body portion, which is the unprocessed box portion.

(33) The expression area ratio (%) of the intermediate shoulder with respect to the unprocessed portion of the mother pipe means a ratio ((S3/S0)100 [%]) of the surface area S3 (mm.sup.2) of a contact portion of the intermediate shoulder with respect to the cross-sectional area S0 (mm.sup.2) of the pipe body portion, which is the unprocessed pin portion.

(34) The test of this example is a test for assessing the sealing properties by applying a combined load including a tensile force/compression force and internal pressure/external pressure in the series A test, and the load schedule is defined by VME 95% and API Collapse pressure. In this test, the maximum tension rate in the test is set to 70%.

(35) A case of passing the seal test under the load conditions of the maximum compression rate of 49% (70% in ratio with respect to the tension rate) is considered to be superior both in sealing properties and compression resistance, and to pass the performance assessment. A case of passing the seal test under the load conditions of the maximum compression rate of 70% (100% in ratio with respect to the tension rate) is considered to be superior in compression resistance.

(36) A result will be shown in Table 1.

(37) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Area Ratio with respect to Unprocessed Portion of Mother Pipe Outer Inner Periphery Periphery Side Sealing Side Sealing Intermediate Portion Portion Shoulder Test Result Example 1 of 15% 20% 20% Passed (Maximum Compression Rate 49%) Present Invention Example 2 of 20% 25% 10% Passed (Maximum Compression Rate 49%) Present Invention Example 3 of 25% 25% 35% Passed (Maximum Compression Rate 49%) Present Invention Example 4 of 30% 40% 20% Passed (maximum compression rate 70%) Present Invention Example 5 of 25% 30% 35% Passed (maximum compression rate 70%) Present Invention.Math. Comparative Example 1 20% 25% 5% Plastic deformation occurred when tightened Comparative Example 2 20% 20% 8% Leaked with tension + internal pressure after compression Comparative Example 3 10% 25% 20% Leaked with tension + internal pressure Comparative Example 4 30% 15% 20% Leaked with tension + external pressure

(38) As shown in Table 1, in Comparative Example 1, the area ratio of the intermediate shoulder was lower than 10%, which is very small. Therefore, plastic deformation occurred in the shoulder portion at the time of being tightened, and the test was failed when make-up the joint.

(39) In Comparative Example 2, as the area ratio of the intermediate shoulder was lower than 10%, an excessive load was applied to the seal portion at the time of compression, and deterioration of sealing properties associated with plastic deformation resulted. Therefore, the test was failed because of an occurrence of a leak due to the tension and the internal pressure (hereinafter, referred to as tension+internal pressure).

(40) In Comparative Example 3, as the area ratio of the outer periphery side sealing portion was lower than 15%, the test was failed because of an occurrence of a leak due to the tension+internal pressure.

(41) In Comparative Example 4, as the area ratio of the inner periphery side sealing portion was lower than 20%, the test was failed because of an occurrence of a leak due to the tension and external pressure (tension+external pressure).

(42) In contrast, the test was passed in all of Examples 1 to 5 of the present invention, and it became apparent that the examples of the present invention have superior sealing properties and compression resistance.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(43) 1 threaded joint for oil well steel pipe 2 pin 3 box 4 male thread 5 female thread 6 unprocessed pin portion 7 unprocessed box portion 8 contact portion 9 outer periphery side sealing portion 10 inner periphery side sealing portion 11, 12 shoulder portion A first thread row B second thread row C intermediate shoulder sp1 seal point sp2 seal point threaded joint axis