Abstract
An electrical connector assembly includes a first connector portion with a first housing with a circumferential inner locking shoulder at a first end of the first housing and a second connector portion interconnectable with the first connector portion, having a second housing with a circumferential outer groove arranged coaxially with respect to a connector axis. A radially deformable locking ring is arranged in the circumferential groove of the second connector portion. The locking ring includes a circumferential outer locking shoulder, behind which the inner locking shoulder of the first connector portion is locked in a connected state of the first and the second connector portion and an unlocking surface that is circumferentially accessible from the outer vicinity in the connected state.
Claims
1. A connector assembly (1) comprising: a. a first connector portion (2) with a first housing (6) with a circumferential inner locking shoulder (10) at a first end (8) of the first housing (6); b. a second connector portion (3) interconnectable with the first connector portion (2), having a second housing (7) with a circumferential outer groove (9); c. a radially deformable locking ring (4) arranged in the circumferential outer groove (9) of the second connector portion (3), the radially deformable locking ring (4) including i. a circumferential outer locking shoulder (11), behind which the inner locking shoulder (10) of the first connector portion (2) is locked in a connected state of the first and the second connector portion (2, 3) ii. an unlocking surface (12) that is circumferentially accessible from an outer vicinity of the unlocking surface (12) in the connected state, wherein the locking ring (4) is adapted to deform in a radial direction upon application of a radial force, and wherein the outer locking shoulder (11) is located in a direction of connection behind the unlocking surface (12) on the locking ring (4); and iii. an axial slot (13), wherein the axial slot (13) extends over the outer locking shoulder (11) and the unlocking surface (12).
2. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein a radial overlap (A1) of the inner locking shoulder and the outer locking shoulder is smaller than a radial displacement of the outer locking shoulder caused by deformation of the locking ring to disconnect the two connector portions.
3. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein an isolating element is placed between the locking ring (4) and the second housing (7).
4. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein the locking ring (4) has an optical recognizable signalling surface (17) covered entirely by the inner locking shoulder (10) in the connected state.
5. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein multiple resilient latches (18) are arranged at a first end (19) of the second housing (7) which latch behind a circumferential inner contact shoulder (20) of the first housing (6) in the connected state.
6. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein the first connector portion (2) is a female connector portion.
7. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein the connector assembly (1) is a coaxial connector assembly.
8. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, wherein the connector assembly (1) comprises an Anti-EMI element (16).
9. The connector assembly (1) according to claim 8, wherein in the connected state the Anti-EMI element (16) is radially arranged between the first and the second housing (6, 7).
10. An unlocking device (27) for unlocking a connector assembly (1) according to claim 1, comprising: a. at least one clamping element (28, 29) with a recess (30) shaped to receive at least partly the second connector portion (3); and b. a first rim (31) extending in the recess (30), having a diameter (D3) smaller than the diameter (D1) of the inner locking shoulder (10).
11. The unlocking device (27) according to claim 10, wherein the unlocking device (27) further comprises a spreading element which during unlocking exerts an additional axial force to disengage the first and the second connector portion (2, 3).
12. The unlocking device (27) according to claim 11, wherein the spreading element is a displaceable part, which can be displaced in relation to the at least one clamping element (28, 29), and which during unlocking encompasses at least partly an unlocking groove (39) of the second connector portion (3).
13. A method for unlocking the connector assembly (1) as defined in claim 1, comprising the following steps: a. deforming the locking ring (4) radially inwards so that the diameter (D2) of the outer locking shoulder (11) is smaller or equal than the diameter (D1) of the inner locking shoulder (10); b. disconnecting the first connector portion (2) and the second connector portion in an axial direction; and c. returning of the locking ring (4) in its non-deformed state.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the locking ring (4) is deformed by the unlocking device (27) as defined in claim 10.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The herein described invention will be more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings which should not be considered limiting to the invention described in the appended claims. The drawings are showing:
(2) FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a connector assembly 1 according to the invention with the connector portions 2, 3 being apart in a perspective view, partly sectionized;
(3) FIG. 2 is a variation of a locking ring 4 of the connector assembly 1 according to the invention in a perspective view;
(4) FIG. 3 is the connector assembly 1 according to FIG. 1 in a sectionized view with the connector portions 2, 3 being apart, about to be connected;
(5) FIG. 4 is the connector assembly 1 according to FIG. 1 in a sectionized view with the connector portions 2, 3 about to be connected;
(6) FIG. 5 is the connector assembly 1 according to FIG. 1 in a sectionized view with the connector portions 2, 3 connected;
(7) FIG. 6 is the connector assembly 1 according to FIG. 1 in a sectionized view with the connector portions 2, 3 being apart after disconnection;
(8) FIG. 7 is a first variation of an unlocking device 27 according to the invention;
(9) FIG. 8 is a detailed view from the top on a clamping element 28 of the unlocking device according to FIG. 7;
(10) FIG. 9 is a second variation of an unlocking device 27 according to the invention;
(11) FIG. 10 is a detailed view from the top on a clamping element 29 of the unlocking device according to FIG. 9;
(12) FIG. 11 is a third variation of an unlocking device 27 according to the invention in a first position of a displaceable part;
(13) FIG. 12 is the unlocking device 27 according to FIG. 11 in a second position of the displaceable part.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(14) Reference will now be made in detail to certain embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all features are shown. Indeed, embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in many different forms and should not be understood as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Whenever possible, like reference numbers will be used to refer to like components or parts.
(15) FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a connector assembly 1 according to the invention with a first and a second connector portions 2, 3 being unengaged and spaced along the connector axis. The connector assembly 1 is shown in a perspective view and partly sectionized for illustration purposes. FIG. 3 shows the same connector assembly 1 as illustrated in FIG. 1 comprising the first and the second connector portion 2, 3 which are illustrated apart, before being interconnected. In FIG. 4 the connector assembly 1 is illustrated in the process of interconnection and in FIG. 5 the first and the second connector portion 2, 3 are illustrated fully interconnected to each other, both in a sectionized view. The first connector portion 2, shown on the right hand side of the FIGS. 3-6, is comprising a first housing 6, an insulator 14 and a first inner conductor, resulting in a coaxial connector assembly. Therefore, the first housing 6 represents the first outer conductor in the shown variation. The second connector portion 3 comprises a second housing 7, respectively the second outer conductor, at least one insulator 14 and a second inner conductor 33 (consisting of multiple parts). A locking ring 4 is placed within an outer groove 9 of the second connector portion 3. Between the groove 9, respectively the second housing 7, and the locking ring 4, an isolating element (comprising multiple parts 34a, 34b) is present. The first part of the isolating element 34a is placed radially between the locking ring 4 and the second housing 7 at the bottom of the outer groove 9. The second part of the isolating element at least partially encompasses the edge of the outer groove 9 in such a way that an electrical contact between the second housing 7 and the first housing 6 is prohibited in the region where the locking takes place, such as the region of the first end 8 of the first housing 6. In the shown variation the second part of the isolating element 34b has further a wedge 41 such that, if the two connector portions are exposed to an axial force that pulls the two connector portions in opposite directions while being interconnected, the wedge 41 interacts with the locking ring 4 and pushes the latter radially outwards. By doing so, the radial overlap A1 (see FIG. 5) of the inner and the outer locking shoulder is increased and the locking forces are enhanced leading to a stronger interconnection of the two connector parts.
(16) The locking ring 4 has been snapped on the second housing 7, respectively on the isolating element, having axial as well as radial clearance and can preferably not be removed from the second housing 7 without special effort respectively without tools. On the outer side of the locking ring 4 an outer locking shoulder 11 is present, behind which an inner locking shoulder 10 of the first housing 6 is locked in a connected state of the first and the second connector portions 2, 3, as shown in FIG. 5. The second housing 7 further comprises multiple resilient latches 18 that are arranged at a first end 19 of the second housing 7. In the shown embodiment, the latches are an integral part of the second housing 7, however it is also possible to design the latches 18 as at least one separate part which is e.g. than interconnected to the second housing 7.
(17) During the interconnection process as illustrated in FIGS. 3-5, the latches 18 are inserted in the first housing 6 where they latch behind an inner circumferential contact shoulder 20 (see e.g. detailed section in FIG. 4 on the bottom). This interconnection of the latches 18 and the first housing 6, respectively the first outer conductor, establishes the electrical path between the first and second outer conductor. When the first housing 6 is fitted on the second housing 7, the inner locking shoulder 10 is further snapped behind the outer locking shoulder 11 of the locking ring 4. This process is depicted in FIG. 4. The detailed section on the top hereby highlights the fact, that the first housing 6 comprises a first locking surface 22 that during locking interacts with a second locking surface 23 of the locking ring 4. As a results of this interaction, the forces are redirected and the locking ring 4 is deformed, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 4. For this deformation to be possible, it is evident that the radial clearance of the locking ring allows this shown solution to be realizable. For an easy and user-friendly locking, the locking ring 4 may further comprise a signalling surface 17 which is covered entirely by the inner locking shoulder 10 in the connected state. Hence, if after an attempt of locking the signalling surface is still visible, this optically indicates the user that the locking process is not yet successfully completed. The signalling surface may optionally be clearly optically recognizable. For this purpose, it may for example be colored and/or have a different surface structure to optically distinguish from neighbouring elements.
(18) The interconnection of the first connector portion 2 and the second connector portion 3 may further be supported by two guiding surfaces 24 which align the two connector portions 2, 3 and help to avoid an undesired tilting of one portion 2, 3 traverse to the connector axis 5. In the shown variation, the guiding surfaces 24 are present on the first housing 6 as well as on an Anti-EMI element 16. The Anti-EMI element 16 is part of the second connector portion 3 and is at least partly circumferentially encompasses the second housing 7 in the region of the on the latches 18. In the connected state of the two connector portion 2, 3 the Anti-EMI element 16 is radially arranged between the first and the second housing 6, 7, respectively between the first and the second outer conductor of the two connector portions 2, 3.
(19) For unlocking purposes, the outer and inner locking shoulders 10, 11 need to be disengaged and the two connector portions 2, 3 pulled apart along the longitudinal connector axis (compare FIG. 6). The contact forces of the latches are not as high as the locking forces of the locking ring, so that a user can typically pull the connector assembly apart by hand if the rocking ring is disengaged. To disengage the locking ring 4, the locking ring 4 may deformed inwards in a radial direction. For doing so, the locking ring 4 can feature an unlocking surface 12 that is circumferentially accessible from the outer vicinity in the connected state. By executing a radial force on the unlocking surface 12 of locking ring 4, the locking ring 4 is deformed in radial direction. Preferably, the radial overlap A1 (see FIG. 5) of the inner and the outer locking shoulder is smaller than the radial displacement (of the outer locking shoulder 11) caused by the deformation of the locking ring 4 to disconnect the two connector portions 2, 3. In other words, the outer diameter D2 of the outer locking shoulder 11 of the locking ring 4 is greater than the inner diameter D1 (see FIG. 5) of the inner locking shoulder 10 before as well as after locking. However, the diameters D2 of the locking ring 4 before and after locking do not necessarily have to be the same, since the locking ring 4 in a connected state may be slightly deformed, thereby exerting a radial biasing force. During the unlocking, the outer diameter D2 of the outer locking shoulder 11 is, resulting from the compression of the locking ring 4, smaller than the inner diameter D1 of the inner locking shoulder 10. The deformation properties of the locking ring 4 is preferably a result of the design of the shape of the locking ring 4 and not a material property such as the compressibility of a material, as described above. Such a shape deformation may e.g. be achieved by a locking ring that has one axial slot 13 that is continuous in the radial direction so that the locking 4 has a c-shape with a first end 25 and a second end 26, as illustrated in FIG. 2. If a locking ring 4 of this shape is radially deformed, the first end 25 and the second end 26 advance each other and the diameter D2 of the locking ring 4 becomes smaller. This shape has the advantage, that good results for the radial deformation can be achieved, meanwhile the locking ring 4 is close to non-deformable in axial direction (z-direction). In the shown variation, the outer locking shoulder 11 is located in respect to the direction of connection (positive z-direction) of the second connector portion 3 behind to the unlocking surface 12 on the locking ring 4. Furthermore is the unlocking surface 12 is adjacent and in close proximity to the outer locking shoulder 11.
(20) In order to deform the locking ring 4, an unlocking device 27 may be used. A first variation of the unlocking device 27 is shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. A second variation of the unlocking device 27 is shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, and a third variation is shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12.
(21) All shown variations comprise two clamping elements 28, 29 with a recess 30 shaped to receive at least partly the connector assembly 1. In the shown variations, the two clamping elements 28, 29 are in an open position. In a closed position, the clamping elements 28, 29 are closed and circumventing and least partially the connector assembly 1. A first rim 31 is extending in the recess 30 in the region where the unlocking surface 12 is located. One clamping element 28 in an open position with the respective recess 30, receiving partly the connector assembly 1, is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 8 for the first variation of the unlocking device 27 in form of a pliers having two handles and in FIG. 10 for the second variation of the unlocking device 27. The first rim 31 has a diameter D3 smaller or equal than the diameter D1 of the inner locking shoulder 10. Therefore, if the two clamping elements 28, 29 are closed by means of pressing the handles of the pliers together, the locking ring 4 is radially deformed inwards by the first rim 31 of the unlocking device 27. This results is a disengagement of the outer and the inner locking shoulder 10, 11. After the disengagement the two connector portion 2, 3 can be pulled apart with a comparatively low amount of force needed, such as a user can use one hand to operate the unlocking device 27 and thereby fixating the second connector portion 3 and removing the first connector portion 2 with the other free hand. In both variations shown of the unlocking device 27, the clamping elements 28, 29 are designed so that they are exchangeable as to account for other connector sizes. In the second variation this exchangeability is achieved by the use of two inserts 32, which are part of the clamping elements 28, 29. In this variation, not the full clamping elements 28, 29 are being exchanged but only the inserts 32 of the unlocking device 27.
(22) In the third variation of the unlocking device 27, shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the unlocking device 27 features a displaceable part 36. The displaceable part 36 encompasses at least partly and axially secures the first connector portion 2 through a second rim 35 engaging in an unlocking groove 39 of the first connector portion 2. The displaceable part 36 further comprises an actuator 38 by which a user may move the displaceable part 36 in direction of the connector axis 5. The actuator may be either mechanically or electrically driven. The axial position of the displaceable part 36 in relation to the unlocking device 27 is preferably restricted in the direction of the connector axis and the displaceable part is displaceable between a first and a second position. In this variation, this is achieved by means of a pin 37 being part of the displaceable part 36, moving in a restricted cutaway 40 of the non-displaceable parts of the unlocking device 27. In the shown embodiment the cutaway is located in one of the clamping elements 28, 29. In the first position of the displaceable part 36, the first and the second connector portions 2, 3 are in the connected state; however, the locking ring 4 is radially deformed by the first rim 31 as described above, and thereby the outer and the inner locking shoulders 10, 11 are disengaged. By moving the displaceable part 36 in direction of the connector axis 5, the first connector portion 2 is moved away and from the second connector portion 3 through the engagement of the second rim 35 with the unlocking groove 39. Therefore, during the displacement process the inner locking shoulder 10 is moved over the outer locking shoulder 11. Hence, in the second position, the connector portions 2, 3 are in the fully disconnected state. The two disconnected connector portions 2, 3 can than easily be removed from the unlocking device 27.
(23) It is noted that the use of a locking device is not essential. Other devices or tools may be used as well, provided they are suited to engage the unlocking surface 12 and compress the locking ring 4 as explained before.
(24) The words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
