Connector apparatus for a field device as well as field device with such a connector apparatus
RE049785 · 2024-01-02
Assignee
Inventors
- Björn Larsson (Birsfelden, CH)
- Timo Kretzler (Binzen, DE)
- Alfred Umkehrer (Hopferau, DE)
- Michael Kirst (Lorrach, DE)
Cpc classification
H01R13/533
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/111
ELECTRICITY
H01R43/26
ELECTRICITY
G08C2200/00
PHYSICS
International classification
H01R13/62
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/52
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R24/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A connection apparatus .[.comprises.]. .Iadd.includes: .Iaddend.a platform.[.,.]..Iadd.; .Iaddend.a plug connector having a plug connector part secured to the platform and electrically connected to the circuit of the field device and a plug connector part connectable with .[.the.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.connection cable and complementary to the first plug connector part.[., as well as.]..Iadd.; and .Iaddend.a lid .[.held movably.]. .Iadd.moveable .Iaddend.relative to the platform for at least partially covering the plug connector.[.formed by connecting the plug connector parts.].. The lid is swingable between a first end position, in which the lid at least partially covers the plug connector, and a second end position, and is .[.additionally.]. adapted in .[.at least one.]. .Iadd.an .Iaddend.open position located between the first end position and the second end position to expose the plug connector such that the plug connector part can be separated from the plug connector part, .[.as well as.]. .Iadd.and, .Iaddend.at least in the first end position.Iadd., .Iaddend.to secure the plug connector part connected with the plug connector part.
Claims
1. A field device, comprising: an electronics housing, said electronics housing including a housing foundation and a housing closure closing said housing foundation; a device electronics accommodated within said electronics housing; and a connection apparatus accommodated within said electronics housing for electrically connecting a circuit of said device electronics with a connection cable extended at least partially .[.covering said plug connector.]. .Iadd.externally of said housing.Iaddend., wherein: said connection apparatus including a platform, a plug connector and a lid for at least partially covering said plug connector; said plug connector including a first plug connector part secured to said platform and electrically connected to said circuit and a second plug connector part connectable with said connection cable and complementary to said first plug connector part; said first plug connector part including at least one contact pin electrically connected to said circuit and said second plug connector part including at least one contact socket; said first and said second plug connector parts being releasably connected with one another; said lid being held movably relative to said platform such that said lid is swingable between a first end position, in which said lid at least partially covers said plug connector, and a second end position; said lid being adapted, in at least one open position located between said first end position and said second end position, to expose said plug connector such that said at least one contact socket of said second plug connector part is withdrawable from said.Iadd.predetermined .Iaddend.removal track, such that said second plug connector part is separated from said first plug connector part, and said lid being adapted, at least in said first end position to secure said second plug connector part connected with said first plug connector part; said connection apparatus is accommodated within said electronics housing in such a manner that said lid of said connection apparatus is positioned in said first end position; and said housing closure exhibits at least one contact region, said contact region of said housing closure being adapted to contact said lid located in said first end position, and said lid exhibits at least one contact region corresponding to said contact region of said housing closure, said contact region of said lid being adapted to contact said contact region of said housing closure, said contact region of said housing closure exhibiting at least one formed element, which is adapted to contact said contact region of said lid located in said first end position and to form a shape-blocking between said housing closure and said lid in such a manner that said formed element secures said lid in said first end position.
2. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said lid has at least one contact region, said contact region of the lid being adapted to contact said second plug connector part connected with said first plug connector part; and said second plug connector part connected with said first plug connector part, includes at least one contact region corresponding to the contact region of said lid, said contact region of the second plug connector part being adapted to contact the contact region of said lid.
3. The field device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: said lid is adapted in the first end position with at least the contact region to contact said contact region of said second plug connector part; and/or said contact region of said lid exhibits a shape complementary to a shape of the contact region of said second plug connector part; and/or said contact region of said lid includes at least a formed element, which in the first end position of said lid contacts the contact region of said second plug connector part.
4. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said lid and said second plug connector part are adapted in the first end position of said lid to form a shape-blocking to counteract removal of said second plug connector part from said first plug connector part.
5. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said lid is adapted in the first end position to secure said second plug connector part connected with said first plug connector part, in that the lid holds said second plug connector part pressed against said first plug connector part.
6. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the platform and the lid are adapted in the first end position of the lid to form a snap connection.
7. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said housing closure is secured releasably to said housing foundation.
8. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said housing closure is adapted, with at least a contact region, to contact the corresponding contact region of said lid, to form a force- and/or shape-blocking to counteract a swinging of said lid out of the first end position.
9. The field device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a measuring transducer, for producing at least one measurement signal dependent on a physical measured variable to be registered; and/or .[.a .]. .Iadd.said .Iaddend.connection cable electrically connected with said device electronics by means of said connection apparatus.
10. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said lid is adapted, to secure the second plug connector part connected with the first plug connector part in such a manner that a removal force acting with less than 15 N on the second plug connector part effects no removal of the at least one contact socket of the second plug connector part from the at least one contact pin of the first plug connector part.
11. The field device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said lid is adapted, to secure the second plug connector part connected with the first plug connector part in such a manner that for removal of the at least one contact socket of the second plug connector part from the at least one contact pin of the first plug connector party a removal force of greater than 15 N is required.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention as well as other advantageous embodiments thereof will now be explained in greater detail based on examples of embodiments, which are shown in the figures of the drawing. Equal parts are provided in all figures with equal reference characters; when perspicuity requires or it otherwise appears sensible, already mentioned reference characters are omitted in subsequent figures. Other advantageous embodiments or further developments, especially also combinations, of initially only individually explained aspects of the invention, will become evident, furthermore, from the figures of the drawing, as well as also the dependent claims per se. The figures of the drawing show as follows:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
DETAILED DISCUSSION IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE DRAWINGS
(8)
(9) For processing the at least one measurement signal dependent on the respective measured variable to be ascertained, for example, thus the previously indicated measurement voltage, not least of all also for conversion of such measurement signal into corresponding measured values, for example, thus measured values for the volume flow rate, the field device comprises, accommodated in an electronics housing H, a device electronics, which is correspondingly electrically connected to the measuring transducer S. The electronics housing H includes a housing foundation H as well as a housing closure H closing such. The housing foundation H can, such as quite usual in the case of electronics housings for field devices, for example, be embodied pot shaped or, such as evident from a combination of
(10) For additional processing of the respective measurement signal, the device electronics shown here includes a centrally arranged, measurement amplifier 1. The measurement amplifier 1 can be formed, for example, by means of an instrument amplifier circuit and be additionally adapted to register the at least one measurement signal, for example, the mentioned measurement voltage, largely reaction freely and thereafter to amplify it. Placed above the measuring amplifier 1 is, furthermore, a display and interaction unit 2, which includes, for example, a display element 3 embodied as an LCD display as well as an interaction element 4 formed by means of optical input keys. By means of the display element 3, for example, a currently measured value for the measured variable, here, for example, the volume flow rate, and/or setting values of various operating parameters of the field device can be displayed. With help of the interaction element 4 a service person can provide corresponding inputs for control and/or programming of the device electronics. The respectively ascertained measured value can additionally, for example, also be transmitted via a fieldbus to a central control computer or to a programmable logic controller (PLC). For this, there is provided in the device electronics an IO circuit board 5, namely, embodied on a circuit board, an in/output circuit, with which the device electronics, consequently the field device formed therewith, can be connected to a fieldbus. The IO circuit board 5 is designed to convert measured values into a data telegram suitable for the fieldbus, namely a data telegram corresponding to a respective fieldbus protocol. Different types of IO boards are available, which support different fieldbus protocols, such as, for example, HART, Profibus, ModBus, Ethernet IP, etc. The IO circuit board 5 shown in
(11) The device electronics shown in
(12) The supply voltage is fed to the power supply board 13 via a connection cable 14, for example, one formed by means of a two- or multiline cable, electrically connected to the supply circuit ES, and, consequently, extending partially externally of the electronics housing of the field device and further via a connection apparatus electrically connected thereto during operation. For electrically connecting the connection cable 14 with the power supply board 13, the connection apparatus comprises a platform 200, especially a platform 200 at least partially composed of an electrically insulating plastic and/or formed as an electronics insert at least partially encapsulating the device electronics, as well as a plug connector 15 mounted thereon. The plug connector 15 comprises a first plug connector part 19 secured to the platform 200 and at the same time electrically connected to the power supply board 13 as well as a second plug connector part 20 connectable with the connection cable 14, respectively connected during operation and complementary to the first plug connector part 19.
(13) The plug connector part 19 includes at least one contact pin 19 electrically connected to the circuit of the field device, while the plug connector part 20 comprises at least one contact socket 20, here namely electrically connectable, respectively connected, during operation, with at least one conductor of the connection cable 14. Moreover, the plug connector part 19 and the plug connector part 20 are, as also directly evident from a combination of
(14) Since in the example of an embodiment shown here, the connection cable 14 to be connected by means of the connection apparatus serves for supplying the supply voltage, the plug connector part 19 has, such as indicated in
(15) For connecting the connection cable 14 to the plug connector part 20 embodied, for example, as a socket, plug connector part 20 can have, furthermore, e.g. corresponding, for example, thus two or threespring clamp elements 21, of which each is electrically connected with a respective one of the contact sockets 20, 20, 20 and in which the individual conductors (formed, for example, as Litz, respectively as solid, wires) of the connection cable 14 are tightly clamped. Plug connector part 20 accordingly includes in the example of an embodiment shown in
(16) For plug connectors of the type being discussed, it is regularly required that for separating such a plug connector, here namely for the removal of the plug connector part 20 from the plug connector part 19, respectively for pulling the at least one contact socket 20 from the at least one corresponding contact pin 19, a removal force of at least 15 N (Newton) must be exerted, respectively that with a removal force of less than 15 N acting on the second plug connector part 20 no removal of the plug connector part 20 from the plug connector part 19, consequently no removal of the contact socket 20 from the contact pin 19, is effected. By such a requirement, it is intended that an overly easy, in given cases, also automatic releasing, of the plug connector part 20 from the plug connector part 19, consequently an unintentional separating of the plug connector 15 during operation of the field device, can be prevented. Additionally, it is not permitted that the plug connector part 20 can be mistakenly pulled out, since this can represent an increased safety risk, especially in the direct vicinity of an electrically conductive liquid.
(17) In order to fulfill this requirement for device safety.[., respectively.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.to assure that a removal force of at least 15 N is required for removing the plug connector part 20, the connection apparatus of the invention .Iadd.further .Iaddend.includes, as evident from
(18) Shown enlarged in
(19) The lid 16 cansuch as directly evident from a combination of
(20) The lid 16 of the connection apparatus of the invention is, especially, furthermore, adapted to be able to be swung into at least one open position located between the first end position and the second end position and in the open positionwhich is, in given cases, also coincident with the second end positionto expose the plug connector 15 to the extent that the at least one contact socket 20 of the second plug connector part 20 can be withdrawn from the at least one contact pin 19 of the first plug connector part 19 along a predetermined removal track, in that the second plug connector part 20, with application of a removal force acting in the direction of the removal track, is, as indicated in
(21) In
(22) Furthermore, the lid 16 of the connection apparatus of the invention is also provided, respectively adapted, at least in the first end position to secure the connected plug connector part 20 to the plug connector part 19; this, especially, in such a manner that a removal force acting with less than 15 N on the second plug connector part 20 effects no removal of the at least one contact socket of the second plug connector part 20 from the at least one contact pin of the first plug connector part 19, and/or in such a manner that for removal of the at least one contact socket 20 of the plug connector part 20 from the at least one contact pin 19 of the plug connector part 19 a removal force of greater than 15 N is required. For such purpose, the lid includes according to an embodiment of the invention on an inner side facing the plug connector at least one contact region 16+, namely a portion, which is adapted to contact the second plug connector part 20 connected with the first plug connector part 19, and, furthermore, the plug connector part 20 plugged into the plug connector part 19 includes on an outer side facing the lid 16 at least one contact region 20+ corresponding to the contact region 16+ of the lid 16, namely a portion, which is adapted to contact the contact region 16+ of the lid 16.
(23) Advantageously, the portion of the lid 16 lying on the outer side of the plug connector part 20 can, in such case, be complementary to the mentioned outer side and so formed, respectively so embodied, that the mentioned portion of the lid 16 lies at least partially areally on the mentioned outer side of the plug connector part 20 and at the same time obstructs a releasing of the plug connector part 20 from the plug connector part 19, respectively is formed such that its shape counteracts a removal of the plug connector part 20 from the plug connector part 19. In an additional embodiment of the invention, the lid 16 is, consequently, furthermore, adapted to contact the second plug connector part 20 connected with the first plug connector part 19 to form a shape-based blocking between lid 16 and plug connector part 20, especially a blocking counteracting a removal of the plug connector part 20 from the plug connector part 19.
(24) For such purpose, the lid 16 is, according to an additional embodiment of the invention, furthermore, adapted in the first end position with at least the contact region 16+ to contact thehere essentially complementarycontact region 20+ of the plug connector part 20, respectively the contact region 16+ has a shape complementary to a shape of the contact region 20+. Contact region 16+ and contact region 20+ can for achieving a sufficiently high holding force, namely requiring a removal force of at least 15 N, for example, be thus so formed and so embodied that in the case of lid 16 brought into the first end position, the contact regions 16+, 20+ cooperate to form a blocking between lid 16 and the plug connector part 20 based on shape for preventing removal of the plug connector part 20 from the plug connector part 19.
(25) The contact region 16+ of the lid 16 can, furthermore, be so embodied that it has at least one formed element 24, for example, of pin or web shape, which in the first end position of the lid 16 correspondingly contacts the contact region 20+ of the plug connector part 20, respectively that it is formed by means of such a formed element 24. In the example of an embodiment shown in
(26) The function of the formed element 24 formed here as a web is yet again made clear in
(27) As directly evident from a combination of
(28) The securing of the plug connector part 20 connected with the plug connector part 19 can, moreover, however, also be supported by other measures, for example, also suppressing a spontaneous opening of the lid 16 during operation of the field device, thus measures such as e.g. corresponding detent elements of the connection apparatus and/or further formed elements provided on the housing closure. In an additional embodiment of the invention, lid .[.19.]. .Iadd.16 .Iaddend.and platform 200 are, consequently, furthermore, adapted in the first end position of the lid 16 to form a snap connection, namely such a connection, in the case of which, using respective inherent elasticity of lid .[.19.]. .Iadd.16 .Iaddend.and platform 200, a shape-based interlocking is produced between lid .[.19.]. .Iadd.16 .Iaddend.and platform 200, which interlocking can, upon actuation, be released.
(29) For forming such a snap connection, the lid in the case of this embodiment of the invention is, especially, also adapted in the first end position by means of at least one locking element 22 to engage in a corresponding locking element 23 of the platform 200 to form ahere self.Iadd.-.Iaddend.holding, equally as well releasable by actuationshape-interlocking. As directly evident from a combination of
(30)
(31) Particularly in the case of application of the aforementioned formed element 30, however, for example, for the mentioned case, in which a snap connection is formed between the platform and the lid 16 brought into the first end position, the lid 16 and the plug connector 15 can, furthermore, be so matched to one another dimensionally that in the case of lid 16 brought into the end position, the lid and/or the plug connector 15 are so elastically deformed, that, as a result, additional holding forces are produced in the connection apparatus for holding the plug connector part 20 pressed against the plug connector part 19, whereby the plug connector part 20 connected with the plug connector part 19 can be secured even better against a possible releasing from the plug connector part 19. This can be implemented very simply, for example, by a suitably designed height for the formed elements 24, 25.