METAL BOX BODY COMPRISING A REINFORCING MOULDING
20210024241 ยท 2021-01-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D7/44
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed is a container including a box body made of a metal material, the box body including a side wall closed by at least one bottom wall. The side wall includes at least one reinforcing zone that extends over at least part of the height and the circumference of the side wall. The reinforcing zone includes at least one reinforcing moulding. The virtual lines of the reinforcing zone, designed to form straight virtual lines on the reinforcing zone when it is set flat, are each intersected by the at least one reinforcing moulding. Preferably, the at least one reinforcing moulding consists of a non-straight reinforcing moulding with a non-straight contour.
Claims
1. A container comprising a can body (1) made of a metallic material, wherein the can body (1) comprises a lateral wall (2) closed by at least one bottom wall (3), the lateral wall (2) includes at least one reinforcing area (8) that extends over at least part of the height and the circumference of said lateral wall (2), the reinforcing area (8) has a plurality of virtual lines (8a, 8b, 8c) that are intended to form straight virtual lines (8a, 8b, 8c) on said reinforcing area (8) set flat, advantageously longitudinal generating lines (8a), transverse directing lines (8b) and inclined lines (8c), the reinforcing area (8) includes at least one reinforcing moulding (7), wherein said virtual lines (8a, 8b, 8c) are each intersected by said at least one reinforcing moulding (7).
2. The container according to claim 1, wherein said at least one reinforcing moulding (7) consists of a non-straight reinforcing moulding (7) whose contour (7b) is non-straight.
3. The container according to claim 2, wherein said at least one non-straight reinforcing moulding (7) has the general shape of: a curved line, a polygonal line that is composed of at least two straight line segments (72, 73), or a polyline that is composed of at least one straight line segment and one curved line segment.
4. The container according to claim 3, wherein the non-straight reinforcing moulding (7) of the polygonal line type comprises straight line segments (72, 73): having a length comprised between 2 and 200 mm, and forming, between each other, an angle of 90+/60.
5. The container according to claim 1, wherein said at least one reinforcing area (8) includes: staggered patterns (95), corresponding to the surface of said at least one reinforcing moulding (7), and/or remaining patterns (96), corresponding to the surface surrounding said at least one reinforcing moulding (7).
6. The container according to claim 5, wherein the staggered patterns (95) and/or the remaining patterns (96) have a non-straight contour (951, 961), and wherein said non-straight contour (951, 961) includes: a junction portion (9511) located in a plane (P) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (2); and two longitudinal portions (9512), connected by said junction portion (9511), located on a same side of said perpendicular plane (P).
7. The container according to claim 5, wherein the staggered patterns (95) and/or the remaining patterns (96) have a concave contour, and wherein at least two of said staggered patterns (95) and/or remaining patterns (96) are imbricated into each other.
8. The container according to claim 1, wherein said at least one reinforcing moulding (7) is continuous, extending over the whole circumference of said reinforcing area (8).
9. The container according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing area (8) includes several reinforcing mouldings (7), distinct from each other and each ended by at least two ends (71).
10. The container according to claim 9, wherein the reinforcing mouldings (7) have a non-straight contour that form U-shaped staggered patterns (95), which each comprise a central straight line segment (72) extended by two lateral straight line segments (73).
11. The container according to claim 10, wherein the U-shaped non-straight reinforcing mouldings (7) are arranged by couple, symmetrically and opening on the opposite side from each other, and wherein the lateral straight-line segments (73) of one couple are arranged between the lateral straight-line segments (73) of a U-shaped non-straight reinforcing moulding (7) of another couple.
12. The container according to claim 6, wherein the staggered patterns (95) and/or the remaining patterns (96) have a concave contour, and wherein at least two of said staggered patterns (95) and/or remaining patterns (96) are imbricated into each other.
13. The container according to claim 2, wherein said at least one reinforcing area (8) includes: staggered patterns (95), corresponding to the surface of said at least one reinforcing moulding (7), and/or remaining patterns (96), corresponding to the surface surrounding said at least one reinforcing moulding (7).
14. The container according to claim 3, wherein said at least one reinforcing area (8) includes: staggered patterns (95), corresponding to the surface of said at least one reinforcing moulding (7), and/or remaining patterns (96), corresponding to the surface surrounding said at least one reinforcing moulding (7).
15. The container according to claim 4, wherein said at least one reinforcing area (8) includes: staggered patterns (95), corresponding to the surface of said at least one reinforcing moulding (7), and/or remaining patterns (96), corresponding to the surface surrounding said at least one reinforcing moulding (7).
16. The container according to claim 2, wherein said at least one reinforcing moulding (7) is continuous, extending over the whole circumference of said reinforcing area (8).
17. The container according to claim 3, wherein said at least one reinforcing moulding (7) is continuous, extending over the whole circumference of said reinforcing area (8).
18. The container according to claim 4, wherein said at least one reinforcing moulding (7) is continuous, extending over the whole circumference of said reinforcing area (8).
19. The container according to claim 5, wherein said at least one reinforcing moulding (7) is continuous, extending over the whole circumference of said reinforcing area (8).
20. The container according to claim 6, wherein said at least one reinforcing moulding (7) is continuous, extending over the whole circumference of said reinforcing area (8).
Description
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
[0031] The following description in relation with the appended drawings, given by way of non-limitative examples, will allow a good understanding of what the invention consists of and of how it can be implemented.
[0032] In the appended drawings:
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
CONTAINER
[0040] The container according to the invention, as shown in the figures, advantageously consists of a can, for packaging a foodstuff, for example.
[0041] The container comprises a can body 1 that is made of a metal material, for example aluminium or steel.
[0042] The can body 1 includes a lateral wall 2 that is closed by at least one bottom wall 3 (
[0043] In the case of a two-part can (
[0044] The lateral wall 2 has advantageously a generally cylindrical shape defining a longitudinal axis 2, for example in the form of a straight circular cylinder.
[0045] The lateral wall 2 can advantageously be defined by different types of virtual lines: [0046] longitudinal generating lines 2a, advantageously lines parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis 2, [0047] transverse directing lines 2b, advantageously circular lines, extending advantageously in planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 2 and centred to this longitudinal axis 2, and [0048] inclined lines 2c, advantageously helical lines for a cylindrical container, extending between the longitudinal generating lines 2a and the transverse directing lines 2b.
[0049] These different virtual lines 2a, 2b and 2c are intended to form straight virtual lines 2a, 2b and 2c (advantageously straight lines or straight-line segments) on the lateral wall 2 set flat (or unfolded or with cylindrical projection).
[0050] The lateral wall 2 includes two edges 21, 22 defining the height thereof (
[0053] This upper edge 22 is also intended to receive a closing element (not shown) to finalize the container (for example a peelable membrane or a metal disk with, possibly, a score line).
[0054] The container, and in particular the can body 1 thereof, hence delimits an inner volume 6 for the packaging of the product of interest.
[0055] Reinforcing Moulding(s)
[0056] The lateral wall 2 includes at least one reinforcing moulding 7 defining at least one reinforcing area 8.
[0057] By reinforcing moulding, it is meant in particular a beading (or a bead or a variation of curvature of the lateral wall 2) formed in the lateral wall 2.
[0058] Said at least one reinforcing moulding 7 consists of a reinforcing moulding whose shape is different with respect to the conventional annular mouldings (i.e. a moulding extending over the whole circumference of the lateral wall 2 and in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 2 of this lateral wall 2).
[0059] Such a reinforcing moulding 7 is obtained, for example, by coining or embossing.
[0060] Such a reinforcing moulding 7 can be made: [0061] in hollow (concave or recessed), towards the inner volume 6, or [0062] in relief (convex or protruding), at the opposite of the inner volume 6.
[0063] Preferably, said at least one reinforcing moulding 7 is provided in protrusion towards the inside of the lateral wall 2 (towards its inner face and towards the inner volume 6).
[0064] In other words, said at least one reinforcing moulding 7 has advantageously the shape of an open bead, opening towards the outside of the can body 1.
[0065] The cross-section of this reinforcing moulding 7 is advantageously identical (or at least approximately identical) along its length, without geometric breaking.
[0066] A reinforcing moulding 7 advantageously includes (
[0069] In the case of a line 7a1, the cross-section of this reinforcing moulding 7 can have a curved shape, for example semi-circular or semi-oval.
[0070] For example, each reinforcing moulding 7 has the following dimensions: [0071] a depth F comprised between 0.2 and 5 mm, and [0072] a width L (or segment length in the cylindrical projection plane) comprised between 2 and 200 mm.
[0073] By depth, it is advantageously meant the distance between, on the one hand, the bottom 7a of the reinforcing moulding 7 and, on the other hand, the lateral wall 2. It also corresponds to the distance between the staggered surface 25 and the remaining surface 26, described hereinafter.
[0074] By width, it is advantageously meant the distance of the segment measured transversely to a longitudinal line 7 of the reinforcing moulding 7 (
[0075] The depths and widths can be different according to the reinforcing mouldings 7 and the positions thereof.
[0076] The phenomenon of facet deformations occurring more at the centre of the lateral wall 2, the reinforcing mouldings 7 in this region can then be deeper; conversely, the reinforcing mouldings 7 located towards the ends can be shallower to resist to the axial stress while reducing their sensitivity thereof to the presence of a potential crimp.
[0077] The lateral wall 2 hence includes two sets of surfaces (
[0080] The remaining surface 26 advantageously extends within the volume of the portions of the lateral wall 2 that are located at the two edges 21, 22 thereof.
[0081] After moulding, the staggered surface 25 is offset with respect to the remaining surface 26, according to a least one constant or variable level.
[0082] A reinforcing area 8 can include a single reinforcing moulding 7 or several reinforcing mouldings 7.
[0083] Said at least one reinforcing area 8 extends over at least part of the height of the lateral wall 2 (or even the whole height of the lateral wall 2) and over at least part of the circumference of the lateral wall 2 (or even the whole circumference of the lateral wall 2).
[0084] Preferably, a reinforcing area 8 extends over: [0085] a height of at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm and/or [0086] a transverse angular sector (according to the transverse directing lines 8b) of at least 10, advantageously of at least 180, and preferably of 360, to form an annular reinforcing strip.
[0087] Said at least one reinforcing area 8 advantageously includes at least one non-straight reinforcing moulding 7 (not in straight line).
[0088] The term non-straight reinforcing moulding includes the reinforcing mouldings 7 that, advantageously set flat or unfolded or by cylindrical projection, are in the form of curves, advantageously in the sense of a non-necessarily aligned unit, having or not one tangency break or more.
[0089] By non-straight reinforcing moulding, it is also meant a reinforcing moulding 7 whose contour 7b or longitudinal line 7 is non-straight (
[0090] By longitudinal line 7, it is meant a line extending advantageously parallel and at equal distance from the two longitudinal edges of the reinforcing moulding 7.
[0091] The non-straight reinforcing mouldings 7 have advantageously a general shape chosen among: [0092] a curved line (not shown), or [0093] a polygonal line, composed of at least two straight line segments (
[0095] The curved line or the curved line segment can include or not a tangency break.
[0096] The reinforcing moulding 7 can include at least one ramification (for example, H, X or Y-shaped), or be provided with such ramifications.
[0097] For example, as described hereinafter in relation with
[0100] Still to ensure an optimum performance, said at least one reinforcing area 8 includes at least one set of patterns 9 that are defined by said at least one reinforcing moulding 7: [0101] at least one staggered pattern 95, corresponding to the staggered surface 25 of said at least one reinforcing moulding 7, and/or [0102] at least one remaining pattern 96, corresponding to the remaining surface 26 surrounding said at least one reinforcing moulding 7.
[0103] By pattern, it is advantageously meant a set of geometric elements that are repeated.
[0104] The contour of these patterns 95, 96 advantageously corresponds to the contour 7b of the reinforcing mouldings 7.
[0105] And said at least one reinforcing area 8 advantageously includes several of these patterns 9, which are formed by one or several reinforcing mouldings 7.
[0106] The patterns 9 may be identical to each other, or similar to each other, or different from each other (for example as regards the contours, the dimensions and/or the direction).
[0107] These patterns 9 are distributed, and repeated, within this reinforcing area 8.
[0108] A reinforcing area 8 can hence comprise a single elementary pattern 9, or even a sum of elementary patterns 9.
[0109] As developed hereinafter, the patterns 9 can be distinct from each other and juxtaposed to each other, or even imbricated to each other (
[0110] The patterns 9 can also form together a continuous reinforcing moulding 7, advantageously in the form of a frieze (
[0111] The staggered patterns 95 and/or the remaining patterns 96 have advantageously a concave contour; these concave staggered patterns 95 and/or remaining patterns 96 may be imbricated or not imbricated into each other.
[0112] By concave pattern (or non-convex pattern), it is advantageously meant a pattern in which there exist at least two points A and B, taken from this pattern, connected by a segment [A, B] that is not fully contained in said pattern.
[0113] The concave staggered patterns 95 and/or remaining patterns 96 hence include at least one concave portion.
[0114] For example, each staggered pattern 95 has a generally U-shape that includes a central straight-line segment 72 extended by two lateral straight-line segments 73.
[0115] The lateral straight-line segments 73 here extend, on the one hand, parallel to each other and, on the other hand, perpendicular and on a same side with respect to the central straight-line segment 72.
[0116] The U-shaped staggered patterns 95 hence comprise a concave portion delimited by the lateral straight-line segments 73.
[0117] As an alternative, the patterns 9 can also have a generally circle-arc or oval-arc shape (for example, a generally C-shape).
[0118] Still for example, the remaining patterns 96 can also comprise at least one concave portion.
[0119] In this respect, according to the example described hereinafter in relation with
[0120] By imbricated, it is meant a staggered pattern 95 or a remaining pattern 96 that extends within the volume of the concave portion, respectively, of another staggered pattern 95 or of another remaining pattern 96.
[0121] On this matter,
[0122] Still according to the invention, the non-straight contour 951, 961 of the staggered patterns 95 and/or of the remaining patterns 96 is non-straight.
[0123] This non-straight contour 951, 961 advantageously includes: [0124] a junction portion 9511, 9611 (or bent portion) located in a transverse plane P perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 2, advantageously a point whose tangent extends parallel to this perpendicular plane P (
[0126] Still according to the invention, the reinforcing area 8 can be defined by several types of virtual lines (respectively merged with the above-mentioned longitudinal generating lines 2a, transverse directing lines 2b and inclined lines 2c), i.e.: [0127] longitudinal generating lines 8a, advantageously straight lines parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis 2, [0128] transverse directing lines 8b, advantageously circular lines, advantageously extending in planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 2 and centred to this longitudinal axis 2, and [0129] inclined lines 8c, advantageously helical lines for a cylindrical container, extending between the longitudinal generating lines 8a and the transverse directing lines 8b, and centred to this longitudinal axis 2.
[0130] In other words, the inclined lines 8c form an angle other than 0 or 90, with respect to the planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 2.
[0131] The different virtual lines 8a, 8b and 8c hence pass through the reinforcing area 8 (or pass through this reinforcing area 8).
[0132] These different virtual lines 8a, 8b and 8c are intended to form straight virtual lines 8a, 8b and 8c (advantageously, straight lines or straight-line segments) on this reinforcing area 8 set flat (or unfolded or with cylindrical projection).
[0133] And in each reinforcing area 8, the virtual lines 8a, 8b, 8c (advantageously the longitudinal generating lines 8a, the transverse directing lines 8b and the inclined lines 8c) are each intersected by said at least one reinforcing moulding 7, advantageously by said at least one non-straight reinforcing moulding 7.
[0134] These virtual lines 8a, 8b, 8c (advantageously the longitudinal generating lines 8a, the transverse directing lines 8b and the inclined lines 8c) are each intersected at least once, or even several times, by said at least one reinforcing moulding 7 (in particular by the contour 7b thereof).
[0135] In other words, the reinforcing area 8, set flat or unfolded or in cylindrical projection, is devoid of straight virtual lines 8a, 8b and 8c that are devoid of at least one intersection by said at least one reinforcing moulding 7 (in particular by the contour 7b thereof).
[0136] In still other words, the reinforcing area 8, set flat or unfolded in cylindrical projection, includes no straight virtual line 8a, 8b and 8c that is not intersected at least once by said at least one reinforcing moulding 7 (in particular by the contour 7b thereof).
[0137] Said at least one reinforcing area 8 advantageously extends over at least half the height of the lateral wall 2.
[0138] Still generally, the lateral wall 2 can include an annular reinforcing strip that comprises: [0139] an above-mentioned reinforcing area 8, over a part of its circumference, and [0140] annular mouldings, conventional per se, over a remaining part of its circumference.
[0141] Distinct Mouldings
[0142] According to first embodiments shown in
[0143] As also shown in
[0144] Herein, each non-straight reinforcing moulding 7 forms a U-shaped staggered pattern 95 that comprises the central straight-line segment 72 extended by the two lateral straight-line segments 73.
[0145] Each lateral straight-line segment 73 is ended, at the opposite of the central straight-line segment 72, by one of the free ends 71.
[0146] Each staggered pattern 95 is moreover directed so that its central straight line segment 72 and its lateral straight line segments 73 define angles comprised between 30 and 60 (preferably, angles between 40 and 50, still preferably an angle of 45) with respect to the longitudinal generating lines 8a and to the transverse directing lines 8b.
[0147] The central straight-line segment 72 and one of the lateral straight-line segments 73 form together the two longitudinal portions 9512 connected by a junction portion 9511.
[0148] As still illustrated in
[0149] The central straight-line segments 72 of a couple of staggered patterns 95 are hence juxtaposed to each other. The lateral straight-line segments 73 of the two juxtaposed staggered patterns 95 are aligned to each other.
[0150] For their imbrication into each other, a pair of lateral straight-line segments 73 of a couple of staggered patterns 95 is arranged between the lateral straight-line segments 73 of a staggered pattern 95 of another couple of staggered patterns 95.
[0151] Such a configuration of the concave and imbricated staggered patterns 95 is particularly efficient to provide an improved, and simultaneous, resistance to the facet deformations and to the axial crush deformations. This particular structure of the reinforcing area 8 has also for interest to limit, or even block, the propagation of the deformations.
[0152] As shown in
[0153] This marking area 10 is surrounded/limited by these reinforcing mouldings 7.
[0154] The marking area 10 here has an oval shape, but it could have any other desired shape.
[0155] This marking one 10 is particularly interesting for the readability of a visual element, such as a text, a logo or an image.
[0156] Continuous Mouldings
[0157] According to the second embodiments shown in
[0158] More precisely, each non-straight reinforcing moulding 7 here forms a repetition of staggered patterns 95, identical to each other, which are arranged along two lines, alternately and connected to each other.
[0159] Here again, as described hereinabove in relation with
[0160] The central straight-line segments 72 of the two lines are arranged parallel to each other; and the lateral straight-line segments 73 of the two lines are arranged parallel to each other.
[0161] The lateral straight-line segments 73 of two opposite staggered patterns 95 are connected by transverse straight-line segments 74 (here parallel to the central straight-line segments 72).
[0162] The staggered patterns 95 of a line are here directed so as to open towards the staggered patterns 95 of the other line.
[0163] Each staggered pattern 95 is moreover arranged so that each of its lateral straight-line segments 73 is located between the two lateral straight-line segments 73 of an opposite staggered pattern 95.
[0164] Each U-shaped staggered pattern 95 is moreover directed so that its central straight-line segments 72 and its lateral straight-line segments 73 are directed, respectively, parallel to the transverse directing lines 8b and to the longitudinal generating lines 8a.
[0165] The central straight-line segments 72 and the two lateral straight-line segments 73 form a staggered pattern 95 and a remaining pattern 96 whose contours 951, 962 each comprise, respectively, the above-mentioned junction portion 9511, 9611 and two longitudinal portions 9512, 9612.
[0166] The continuous reinforcing moulding 7 here also defines generally T-shaped remaining patterns 96 having two lateral concave portions.
[0167] The successive remaining patterns 96 are inverted with respect to each other and are imbricated into each other.
[0168] The lateral wall 2 hence includes annular reinforcing strips 8, each including a continuous non-straight reinforcing moulding 7, separated from each other by narrow and non-moulded annular strips 11 (
[0169] This configuration of the annular reinforcing strips 8 has for interest to receive a readable visual element, such as a text, a logo or an image.
[0170] According to a variant shown in
[0171] This marking area 10 here has the shape of a continuous annular strip.
[0172] Method
[0173] The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a container according to the invention.
[0174] This method advantageously comprises a step of forming the lateral wall 2, in the flat state or after its 3D-shaping, to provide said at least one reinforcing moulding 7.
[0175] This forming step is for example performed by means of tools liable to be composed of male and female parts, to imprint the shape to the metal.
[0176] Those tools may for example be in the form of planar parts (rails) or warped parts (mandrels).
[0177] This method allows obtaining a lateral wall 2 that hence includes two sets of surfaces:
[0178] said at least one staggered surface 25 and said at least one remaining surface 26.