Cutting tool

Abstract

Cutting tool for the rotary machining of workpieces, in particular a twist drill, with a cutting tip which has at least one main cutting edge and at least one free surface (24), wherein a flank face adjoins the main cutting edge radially to the outside, and wherein a flank angle of the flank face increases in a radially outward direction.

Claims

1. A cutting tool for the rotary machining of workpieces comprising: a cutting tip which has at least one main cutting edge and at least one free surface, wherein a flank face adjoins the main cutting edge radially outward from the main cutting edge and adjoins a guide bevel located on a peripheral surface of the cutting tool, wherein the main cutting edge merges into an edge of the flank face, and wherein a flank angle of the flank face, measured in a section perpendicular to the main cutting edge, continuously increases from the main cutting edge to a cutting corner to increase a clearance of the cutting tool during a machining operation, thereby reducing wear on the cutting tool.

2. The cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the flank angle increases by at least 2.

3. The cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the flank angle increased by at least 4.

4. The cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the cutting tool comprises a back-milling, adjacent to the free surface, which opens into the flank face.

5. The cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein a corner radius extending between the cutting corner and the end point is not tangent to the at least one free surface.

6. The cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the cutting tool is a twist drill.

7. A twist drill for the rotary machining of workpieces comprising: a cutting tip having at least one main cutting edge and at least one free surface, wherein a flank face adjoins the main cutting edge radially outside the main cutting edge and a portion of the flank face is located on a peripheral surface of the twist drill, wherein the at least one main cutting edge merges into an edge of the flank face, and wherein a flank angle of the flank face, measured in a section perpendicular to the main cutting edge, continuously increases in a radially outward direction from the at least one main cutting edge to a cutting corner to increase a clearance of the twist drill during a machining operation, thereby reducing wear on the twist drill.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages and features of the invention result from the following description and from the accompanying drawings, to which reference is made. The drawings show:

(2) FIG. 1 a cutting tool according to the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 an enlarged view of the cutting tool of FIG. 1 in the area of a cutting tip,

(4) FIG. 3 a section through the cutting tool along the Line A-A in FIG. 2,

(5) FIG. 4 a section through the cutting tool along the Line B-B in FIG. 2,

(6) FIG. 5 a partial view of the cutting tool in the area of the flank face,

(7) FIG. 6 a partial view of the cutting tool in the area of the main cutting edge,

(8) FIG. 7 a section through the cutting tool along the Line C-C in FIG. 6, and

(9) FIG. 8 a section through the cutting tool along the Line D-D in FIG. 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(10) FIG. 1 shows a portion of a cutting tool 10 according to the invention in a perspective view. The cutting tool 10 is suitable for the rotational machining of workpieces made of metal. More specifically, the cutting tool 10 is a twist drill.

(11) The cutting tool 10 has a cutting tip 12 with two main cutting edges 14, which in particular extend parallel to one another.

(12) The cutting tool 10 also has a chisel edge 16, which connects the main cutting edges 14.

(13) When machining a workpiece, the main cutting edges 14 take over the actual drilling process and cut the material of a machined workpiece. The chisel edge 16 has a scraping effect and increases the required working pressure on the cutting tool 10.

(14) The cutting tool 10 also comprises two flutes 18 for evacuating metal chips away from the cutting tip 12.

(15) The cutting tool 10 further comprises two guide bevels 20. The guide bevels 20 are used to guide the cutting tool 10 when machining a workpiece in a produced bore. The guide bevels 20 in particular serve to improve a concentricity of the cutting tool 10.

(16) In addition, the cutting tool 10 comprises two cooling channels 22, to transport coolant to the cutting tip 12 or to the main cutting edge 14.

(17) Adjacent to the main cutting edge 14, the cutting tool 10 has a free surface 24, which is also referred to as the main free surface.

(18) There is also a flank face 26, which adjoins the main cutting edge 14 radially to the outside and can be regarded as a secondary free surface.

(19) The main cutting edge 14 thereby merges into an edge 28 of the flank face 26, in particular into an edge 28 which, viewed in the direction of rotation of the cutting tool 10, is located in the front. This edge 28 can be curved, in particular curved convexly.

(20) In addition to the main cutting edge 14, the guide bevel 20 and a back-milling 30 extend into the flank face 26 as well.

(21) As can be seen in FIG. 1, the flank face 26 is at least approximately L-shaped.

(22) Starting from the main cutting edge 14, a flank angle of the flank face 26 increases in a radially outward direction. More specifically, the flank angle increases along the edge 28. In other words, the flank angle 26 increases in the direction toward a cutting corner 32. The cutting tool 10 consequently has more clearance when machining a workpiece, which reduces the wear on the cutting tool 10 and extends the service life of the cutting tool 10.

(23) The flank angle in particular increases continuously.

(24) FIG. 2 additionally shows the cutting tool 10 of FIG. 1 in a lateral view.

(25) The alignment of the flank face 26 is explained in more detail with the aid of FIGS. 3 and 4.

(26) FIG. 3 shows a partial section through the cutting tool 10 along the Line A-A of FIG. 2. The section A-A extends through an end point 34 of the edge 28, which is closest to the cutting tip 12.

(27) FIG. 4 shows a partial section through the cutting tool 10 along the Line B-B of FIG. 2. Section B-B extends through the flank face 26 below the edge 28.

(28) A comparison of FIGS. 3 and 4 shows that, starting from an end point 34 of the edge 28, the flank angle increases from a value .sub.1 to a value .sub.2.

(29) The flank angle increases at least 2, for example, in particular at least 4, for example from 8 to 12.

(30) The sectional plane in which the flank angle is measured is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cutting tool 10.

(31) The flank angle is measured in the sectional plane relative to a perpendicular that extends perpendicular to a surface of the flute 18 at the transition from the flute 18 to the flank face 26 or the guide bevel 20.

(32) FIG. 5 additionally shows a further partial view of the cutting tool in the area of the flank face 26. This view illustrates the increase of the flank angle from a value 1 to a value 2.

(33) Since the flank face 26 slopes away radially outward, the flank angle does not only increase when viewed in radial direction, but also when viewed in axial direction.

(34) A corner radius, which extends between the cutting corner 32 and the end point 34, is preferably not tangent to the periphery and to the free surface 24.

(35) FIGS. 6 to 8 illustrate the effective flank angle, which is measured in a section perpendicular to the main cutting edge 14.

(36) FIG. 6 shows a partial view of the cutting tool 10 in the area of the main cutting edge 14.

(37) FIGS. 7 and 8 respectively show a section perpendicular to the main cutting edge 14 along the Line C-C or D-D in FIG. 6.

(38) The flank angle can also be measured in the section perpendicular to the main cutting edge 14, whereby, here too, the flank angle increases along the main cutting edge 14 from radially inside to radially outside, in particular in the direction toward the cutting corner 32.

(39) The angle 1, which is measured in the section along Line C-C, is in particular greater than the angle 2, which is measured in the section along Line D-D.

(40) As can be seen from the previous description, there are various ways of measuring the flank angle. In any case, the flank angle increases from radially inside to radially outside.