X-ray imaging apparatus and control method for the same
10898146 ยท 2021-01-26
Assignee
Inventors
- Seung Hwan Lee (Seoul, KR)
- Sang Kyun Kang (Suwon-si, KR)
- Se Hui Kim (Anyang-si, KR)
- Ku-Il Jang (Yongin-si, KR)
Cpc classification
A61B6/4429
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/589
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/46
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/4405
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/4283
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/547
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/44
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/4458
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/4452
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/545
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/42
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/588
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61B6/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An X-ray imaging apparatus and control method for the same relate to a mobile X-ray imaging apparatus that allows a user to recognize whether the X-ray imaging apparatus is in an appropriate imaging distance from an object. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source, an input unit that receives distance information between the X-ray source and an X-ray detector, a reference light emitter that irradiates a light from the X-ray source in a direction where the X-ray detector is placed, at least one auxiliary light emitter that irradiates a light that overlaps with a light from the reference light emitter; and a controller that determines an auxiliary light emitter corresponding to the distance information among the at least one auxiliary light emitter, and controls the reference light emitter and the determined auxiliary light emitter so that the reference light emitter and the determined auxiliary light emitter irradiate a light.
Claims
1. An X-ray imaging apparatus comprising: an X-ray source; an X-ray detector; a user input device; a reference light emitter configured to irradiate a light from the X-ray source to a direction in which the X-ray detector is placed; a plurality of auxiliary light emitters, each auxiliary light emitter of the plurality of auxiliary light emitters provided apart from the reference light emitter by a respective first predetermined distance, and each auxiliary light emitter of the plurality of auxiliary light emitters configured to irradiate a light to be overlapped with a light from the reference light emitter at a respective second predetermined distance from the reference light emitter; and a controller configured to: receive, through the user input device, distance information corresponding to a distance between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector; determine an auxiliary light emitters among the plurality of auxiliary light emitters based on the distance information; and control the reference light emitter and the determined auxiliary light emitter so that the reference light emitter and the determined auxiliary light emitter irradiate their respective lights.
2. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of auxiliary light emitters are configured such that each of a light irradiated from the reference light emitter and lights irradiated from the plurality of auxiliary light emitters has a respective predetermined angle.
3. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein based on the distance information received by the controller, the controller is configured to turn on the reference light emitter and the determined auxiliary light emitter so that the reference light emitter and the determined auxiliary light emitter irradiate their respective lights.
4. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein a light irradiated from the reference light emitter and a light irradiated from each auxiliary light emitter of the plurality of auxiliary light emitters are overlapped and coincided as a single line to form an overlapped line at each respective second predetermined distance from the reference light emitter.
5. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 4, wherein the X-ray source is configured to be movable so that the overlapped line is located on the X-ray detector.
6. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reference light emitter and the plurality of auxiliary light emitters are disposed adjacent to the X-ray source to face the X-ray detector.
7. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the reference light emitter and the plurality of auxiliary light emitters comprises a Light Emitting Diode (LED) or a Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) diode.
8. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a storage configured to store the distance information corresponding to the distance between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector.
9. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 8, wherein the storage is configured to store a corresponding relation between the stored distance information and the plurality of auxiliary light emitters.
10. An X-ray imaging apparatus comprising: an X-ray source; an X-ray detector; a user input device; a reference light emitter configured to irradiate a light from the X-ray source in a direction in which the X-ray detector is placed; an angle adjustment light emitter configured to adjust an irradiation angle of a light, based on distance information corresponding to a distance between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector, to irradiate the light such that the light is capable of being overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter; and a controller configured to: receive, through the user input device, the distance information corresponding to a distance between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector; adjust the irradiation angle of a light of the angle adjustment light emitter based on the distance information; and control the reference light emitter and the angle adjustment light emitter so that the reference light emitter and the angle adjustment light emitter irradiate their respective lights.
11. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 10, wherein the angle adjustment light emitter comprises a first driving motor configured to rotate the angle adjustment light emitter.
12. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 10, wherein based on the distance information received by the controller, the controller is configured to adjust the irradiation angle of a light of the angle adjustment light emitter so that a light capable of being overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter at the distance is irradiated.
13. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 10, wherein a light irradiated from the reference light emitter and a light irradiated from the angle adjustment light emitter are overlapped and coincided as a single line to form an overlapped line.
14. An X-ray imaging apparatus comprising: an X-ray source; an X-ray detector; a user input device; a reference light emitter configured to irradiate a light from the X-ray source in a direction in which the X-ray detector is placed; a plurality of auxiliary light emitters, each auxiliary light emitter of the plurality of auxiliary light emitters configured to irradiate a light; a light reflector provided apart from the plurality of auxiliary light emitters by a predetermined distance and configured to reflect a light irradiated from the plurality of auxiliary light emitters; and a controller configured to: receive, through the user input device, distance information corresponding to a distance between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector; adjust a reflection angle of a reflected light of the light reflector based on the distance information; and control the reference light emitter and the plurality of auxiliary light emitters so that the reference light emitter and the plurality of auxiliary light emitters irradiate the respective lights.
15. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the reflection angle of a reflected light of the light reflector based on the distance information so that a light irradiated from the reference light emitter and the reflected light are overlapped.
16. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 14, wherein the light reflector comprises a second driving motor configured to rotate the light reflector.
17. The X-ray imaging apparatus of claim 14, wherein the reference light emitter and the plurality of auxiliary light emitters are disposed adjacent to the X-ray source to face the X-ray detector.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19)
(20) The present disclosure will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the disclosure are shown.
(21) Embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure and configurations illustrated in drawings are merely preferable examples of the present disclosure. It should be understood that various modifications replaceable to the embodiments and the drawings of the present disclosure are available at the application time of the present application.
(22) The present disclosure and methods of accomplishing the same may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of embodiments and the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure may be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be through and complete and will fully convey the concept of the disclosure to those skilled in the art, and the present disclosure will only be defined by the appended claims.
(23) The terminology used herein will be described briefly, and the present disclosure will be described in detail.
(24) The terminology used herein is defined in consideration of the function of corresponding components used in the present disclosure and may be varied according to users, operator's intention, or practices. In addition, an arbitrary defined terminology may be used in a specific case and will be described in detail in a corresponding description paragraph. Therefore, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure.
(25) When a part includes or comprises an element, unless there is a particular description contrary thereto, the part can further include other elements, not excluding the other elements. In the following description, terms such as part, module and unit indicate a unit for processing at least one function or operation, wherein the unit and the block may be embodied as software or hardware, such as Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or embodied by combining hardware and software. However, the term part module and unit are not limited to software or hardware. Further, part module and unit may be constructed to exist in an addressable storage module, or to play one or more processors. part module and unit includes elements (e.g., software elements, object-oriented software elements, class elements and task elements), processors, functions, properties, procedures, sub-routines, segments of a program code, drivers, firmware, a microcode, a circuit, data, a database, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The function provided in the components and part may be combined into fewer components and part or further separated into additional components and the part.
(26) In the following detailed description, only certain exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, simply by way of illustration. The drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
(27) Hereinafter the term of user may represent medical professional, such as a doctor, a nurse, a medical technologist, a medical imaging specialists, a technician to service for the medical device, but is not limited thereto.
(28)
(29) In an X-ray imaging apparatus of
(30) However, as illustrated in
(31) Referring to
(32) The collimator 113 may be placed in a front of a window of the X-ray tube 111 to adjust a radiation field of X-rays. Since scattered X-rays may be reduced when the radiation field of X-rays is reduced, an optimal radiation field of X-rays may be determined based on information, e.g. a distance and a relative angle between the X-ray tube 111 and the X-ray detector 30.
(33) Although not shown in
(34) In the mobile body 101, a wheel 101a and 101b may be mounted to allow the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100 to be free to move, and a display 161 configured to display a screen related to a control of the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100 and an input unit 162 configured to receive an input of a user's control command may be provided.
(35) The display 161 may be implemented by at least one of various display devices, e.g. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Light Emitting Diode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), Plasma Display Panel (PDP), and Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT), and the input unit 162 may be implemented by at least one of a key board, a mouse, a track ball, and a touch pad.
(36) The X-ray detector 30 may be implemented in a portable type that is separately formed from the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100. However, for convenience in movement, a holder may be formed in the mobile body 101 of the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100 so that the X-ray detector 30 may be accommodated in the holder.
(37) An imaging unit 130 may be implemented by a camera, e.g. a CCD camera or a CMOS camera. In addition, the imaging unit 130 may record a still image and a video image. The imaging unit 130 may record an object in real time, and a recorded image may be transmitted to a controller 150 or displayed on the display 161 in real time.
(38) For example, the imaging unit 130 may be mounted to the X-ray source 105. However, if an initial relative position of the imaging unit 130 and the X-ray tube 111 are pre-determined, there may be no limitation in the position of the imaging unit 130. The X-ray tube 111 may be movable according to the movement of the tube arm 103 and the tube arm 103 may be configured to have a high degree of freedom by being formed by a plurality of auxiliary arms.
(39) As illustrated in
(40) According to the body coordinate system, a first auxiliary arm 103a may be connected to the X-ray source 105 to perform a rotation motion with respect to the Z-axis (a yaw motion), and a second auxiliary arm 103b may connect the first auxiliary arm 103a to a third auxiliary arm 103c to perform a rotation motion with respect to the X-axis (a pitch motion). In addition, the third auxiliary arm 103c may connect the second auxiliary arm 103b to a fourth auxiliary arm 103d to perform a rotation motion with respect to the Y-axis (a roll motion), and the fourth auxiliary arm 103d may connect the third auxiliary arm 103c to a fifth auxiliary arm 103e to perform a linear movement in the Y-axis. In addition, a sixth auxiliary arm 103f may be connected to the mobile body 101 to perform a rotation motion with respect to the Z-axis (a yaw motion), and the fifth auxiliary arm 103e may connect the sixth auxiliary arm 103f to the fourth auxiliary arm 103d to perform a linear movement in the Z-axis.
(41) Meanwhile, an orientation of the X-ray tube 111 may be controlled by the yaw motion of the first auxiliary arm 103a, the pitch motion of the second auxiliary arm 103b and the roll motion of the third auxiliary arm 103c. The orientation of the X-ray tube 111 may represent a direction to which the X-ray tube 111 faces, a direction of X-ray beam irradiated from the X-ray tube 111, or a relative angle between the X-ray tube 111 and an X-ray detector 30. In addition, the position of the X-ray tube 111 may be controlled by the linear movement of the fourth auxiliary arm 103d in the Y-axis, the linear movement of the fifth auxiliary arm 103e in the Z-axis, the yaw motion of the sixth auxiliary arm 103f.
(42) Therefore, by the tube arm 103 forming six auxiliary arms, the X-ray tube 111 may be placed in any position in the three dimensional space. In this time, the position of the X-ray tube 111 may be automatically controlled by the controller 150, or alternatively, the position of the X-ray tube 111 may be semi-automatically controlled since a part of control is manually performed by a user's operation.
(43)
(44) Referring to
(45) As illustrated in
(46) The reference light emitter 1000, the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be apart a predetermined distance from each other, as illustrated in
(47) The reference light emitter 1000 and the at least one auxiliary light emitter 1005 may include a light source configured to irradiate a light and a wide-angle lens configured to diffuse an irradiated light to a perpendicular direction with respect to a direction in which an object is placed.
(48) The light emitter may employ Light Emitting Diode (LED) or Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) diode configured to irradiate a light in various direction. That is, a light having a wavelength may be irradiated from the light emitter wherein the light is identified with naked eyes, e.g. a laser or a visible ray, and a user may recognize a position where the irradiated light reaches with naked eyes.
(49) The wide-angle lens may be formed of a material transmitting a light, and configured to diffuse a light irradiated from the light emitter to a perpendicular direction with respect to a direction, in which an object is placed, to have a fan shape by using refraction and total reflection (hereinafter a light that is diffused in a direction of an object to have a fan shape is referred to as a flat light).
(50)
(51) Referring to
(52) The at least one auxiliary light emitter 1005 may include the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, the third auxiliary light emitter 1030, and an angle adjustment light emitter 1040, wherein the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may include a first driving motor 1041. In addition, the light reflector 1050 may include a second driving motor 1052.
(53) The X-ray source 105 may generate X-rays by receiving a power to record an object by emitting X-rays to the object. As for the X-ray source 105, energy of X-rays may be controlled by a tube voltage, and the intensity and a dose of X-rays may be controlled by a tube current and an expose time of X-ray.
(54) The input unit 162 may receive an input of a control command related to an operation of the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100 and an input of a variety of information related to an X-ray imaging, and may provide an interface configured to receive an input of a manipulation and a control command related to each devices. In addition, the input unit 162 may receive an input of distance information between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30. The distance information between the X-ray source 105 and the imaging unit 130 may correspond to information related to a distance between the reference light emitter 1000 that is adjacent to the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30.
(55) When performing an X-ray imaging of an object, a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be defined as source-image distance (SID) wherein the SID value may vary according to the type or a target part of an object of X-ray imaging.
(56) A reference unit of the SID may typically include 100 cm, 130 cm, and 180 cm and it may represent that the X-ray detector 30 is needed to be placed in a position apart from the X-ray source 105 by 100 cm, 130 cm, and 180 cm according to the type or a target part of X-ray imaging object. Hereinafter for a convenience of description to describe a mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100 and a control method thereof in accordance with an embodiment, a case in which SID value corresponds to 100 cm, 130 cm, and 180 cm will be described as an example, but the SID value is not limited thereto. When performing an X-ray imaging of an object in a position where does not correspond to the SID reference value, there may be a risk of excessive exposure to the object.
(57) Therefore, prior to performing an X-ray imaging of an object, a position of the X-ray source 105 may be adjusted so that a distance between the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100 and the X-ray detector 30 corresponds to the reference SID. In order to manually adjust the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30, a user needs to estimate whether a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 corresponds to the reference SID value with a measure tape or with a rough guess, but the method may cause a reduction of user's convenience or an inaccuracy of the measurement.
(58) Therefore, according to an embodiment, when a user selects pre-stored information related to a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30, the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100 may display the distance information corresponding to user's selection to allow a user to intuitively recognize the distance information.
(59) A user may input a SID value between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 via the input unit 162. That is, the user may directly input the reference SID value by using at least one of a key board, a mouse, a track ball, and a touch pad, or by touching a button in which the reference SID value is set.
(60) The controller 150 may overall control of a control flow related to an operation of the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100. The controller 150 may perform an X-ray imaging of an object by controlling the X-ray source 105, and may determine an auxiliary light emitter 1005 corresponding to the distance information between the X-ray source 105 and the imaging unit 130, which is input from a user according to an embodiment. The controller 150 may control the reference light emitter 1000 and the auxiliary light emitter 1005 so that the reference light emitter 1000 and the auxiliary light emitter 1005 irradiate a light, and the controller 150 may control the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 included in the auxiliary light emitter 1005, and the angle adjustment light emitter 1040, respectively.
(61) The controller 150 may control the first driving motor 1041 included in the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 to adjust an irradiation angle of a light of the angle adjustment light emitter 1040, and the controller 150 may control the second driving motor 1052 included in the light reflector 1050 to adjust an angle of a light that is reflected by the light reflector 1050.
(62) The controller 150 may include a single general processor configured to perform all calculations related to an operation of the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus 100, or a processor configured to perform a calculation specialized in a communication, e.g. a communication processor configured to perform a calculation related to the communication, and a control, e.g. a control processor configured to perform a calculation related to a control operation.
(63) The storage 170 may store distance information between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30. Particularly, as mentioned above, the distance information between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may correspond to SID information of 100 cm, 130 cm and 180 cm, and the reference SID value may be stored in the storage 170.
(64) In addition, information of the auxiliary light emitter 1005 corresponding to the reference SID value may be stored in the storage 170. That is, information corresponding to the SID value such as 100 cm, 130 cm, and 180 cm may be stored, and thus among the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030, the auxiliary light emitter 1005 corresponding to distance information that is input from a user may be turned on.
(65) The storage 170 may store angle information that allows an angle of the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 or the light reflector 1050 to be adjusted based on distance information between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30. That is, the storage 170 may store angle information to adjust an angle of the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 so that a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 are overlapped with each other in a position corresponding to a distance that is input when distance information is input from a user. In addition, the storage 170 may store angle information to adjust an angle of the light reflector 1050 to reflect a light so that the light is overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 in the position corresponding to the distance input.
(66) The storage 170 may store a program that is needed to analyze a variety of data and an examination medium. The storage 170 may include at least one type of storage media, e.g. a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory, such as SD and XD memory, a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk.
(67) As illustrated in
(68) The first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be provided in the collimator 113 to irradiate a light to be overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000. In this case, a position in which the lights are overlapped may be a position apart from the X-ray source 105 by a SID value, which is input via the input unit 162.
(69) The first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by a pre-determined distance while having a predetermined angle with the reference light emitter 1000 in the Z axis direction. The predetermined angle may represent a certain angle of a light emitter of the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 to allow a light irradiated from the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 to be overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 in a position corresponding to a distance that is input.
(70) The angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be provided apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by a predetermined distance, and may adjust an irradiation angle of a light by including the first driving motor 1041. Particularly, based on a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 that is input from a user, the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may adjust an irradiation angle of a light so that the light is overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000. That is, the first driving motor 1041 may be rotated by a pre-set angle and thus the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may irradiate a light in a setting angle.
(71) The first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be provided to have a predetermined angle with the reference light emitter 1000 to irradiate a light that is overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 according to a SID value and but, in the angle adjustment light emitter 1040, an irradiation angle of a light may vary by the first driving motor 1041.
(72) The light reflector 1050 may be apart from the reference light emitter 1000 and the at least one auxiliary light emitter 1005 by a predetermined distance, and the light reflector 1050 may reflect a light irradiated from the at least one auxiliary light emitter 1005 by including the second driving motor 1052. Particularly, the at least one auxiliary light emitter 1005 may be installed in a direction to irradiate a light to the light reflector 1050, and in the light reflector 1050, a reflection angle of a light may vary by the second driving motor 1052. That is, the light reflector 1050 may change a path of a light that is reflected so that a light irradiated from the auxiliary light emitter 1005 is overlapped with a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 based on SID information that is input from a user.
(73) The first driving motor 1041 and the second driving motor 1052 may rotate the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 and the light reflector 1050, respectively, under a control of the controller 150.
(74) As mentioned above, a light emitter of the reference light emitter 1000 and the at least one auxiliary light emitter 1005 may employ Light Emitting Diode (LED) or Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) diode configured to irradiate a light in various direction. That is, a light having a wavelength may be irradiated from the light emitter wherein the light is identified with naked eyes, e.g. a laser or a visible ray, and a user may recognize a location where the irradiated light reaches with naked eyes. A light emitter of the reference light emitter 1000 and the at least one auxiliary light emitter 1005 may irradiate a flat light having a fan shape in a direction in which the X-ray detector 30 is placed, or irradiate a light having a square or circular shape. There may be a variety of embodiments in the shapes of light irradiated from a light source.
(75) Hereinafter a variety of embodiments will be described in details with reference to
(76)
(77) For convenience of description, in
(78) As illustrated in
(79) The second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be provided to have a predetermined angle with respect to the reference light emitter 1000, and thus a flat light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a flat light irradiated from the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be overlapped in a predetermined distance.
(80) When a user inputs distance information between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 via the input unit 162, the controller 150 (
(81) Referring to
(82) As illustrated in
(83) Therefore, when the X-ray source 105 is placed in the position (A), a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be shorter than distance information input from a user, and thus the user may maintain a predetermined distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 by moving the X-ray source 105 along the Z axis direction.
(84) When the X-ray source 105 is placed in the position (B), a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be overlapped on the patient table 700 in which the X-ray detector 30 is placed and the lights may be displayed in an overlapped line (L1). That is, since a distance between the reference light emitter 1000 and the overlapped line (L1) corresponds to a predetermined distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30, a user may confirm that the X-ray source 105 is placed in an input distance, via the input unit 162
(85) As illustrated in
(86)
(87) As mentioned above, in a case of performing an X-ray imaging of an object, a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be defined as sourceimage distance (SID) wherein the SID value may vary according to the type or a target part of an object of X-ray imaging.
(88) A reference unit of the SID may typically include 100 cm, 130 cm, and 180 cm, and it may represent that the X-ray detector 30 is needed to be placed in a position apart from the X-ray source 105 by 100 cm, 130 cm, and 180 cm according to the type or a target part of X-ray imaging object.
(89) In
(90)
(91) When a SID is 100 cm, the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be needed to be set to 100 cm to perform the X-ray imaging. When a user inputs distance information including that a SID is 100 cm, via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may turn on the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 and the reference light emitter 1000 to adjust a distance when a SID is 100 cm, based on a corresponding relation between distance information stored in the storage 170 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010.
(92) The first auxiliary light emitter 1010 may be installed to have an angle of 1 with the reference light emitter 1000 with respect to the Y axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 100 cm while having an angle of 1.
(93) Therefore, a user may confirm the overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 100 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(94)
(95) When a SID is 130 cm, the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be needed to be set to 130 cm to perform the X-ray imaging. When a user inputs distance information including that a SID is 130 cm, via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may turn on the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 and the reference light emitter 1000 to adjust a distance when a SID is 130 cm, based on a corresponding relation between distance information stored in the storage 170 and the second auxiliary light emitter 1020.
(96) The second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be installed to have an angle of 2 with the reference light emitter 1000 with respect to the Y axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 130 cm while having an angle of 2.
(97) Therefore, a user may confirm an overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 130 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(98)
(99) When a SID is 180 cm, the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be needed to be set to 180 cm to perform the X-ray imaging. When a user inputs distance information including that a SID is 180 cm, via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may turn on the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 and the reference light emitter 1000 to adjust a distance when a SID is 180 cm, based on a corresponding relation between distance information stored in the storage 170 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030.
(100) The third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be installed to have an angle of 3 with the reference light emitter 1000 with respect to the Y axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 180 cm while having an angle of 3.
(101) Therefore, a user may confirm an overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 180 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(102)
(103) As mentioned above, the reference light emitter 1000 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may irradiate a light to a direction in which the X-ray detector 30 is placed.
(104) As illustrated in
(105) That is, a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be overlapped in a position in which a SID is 180 cm, and an overlapped light may have a square shape (A1), as illustrated in
(106) A user may confirm a position of the square shape (A1) in which a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 are overlapped, and then adjust the position of the X-ray source 105 so that a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 (
(107)
(108) As illustrated in
(109) That is, a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be overlapped in a position in which a SID is 180 cm, and an overlapped light may have a circular shape (A2), as illustrated in
(110) A user may confirm a position of the circular shape (A2) in which a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 are overlapped, and then adjust the position of the X-ray source 105 so that a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 (
(111)
(112) Referring to
(113) For convenience of description,
(114) There may be no limitation in a position in which the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 is installed, as long as being adjacent to the X-ray source 105 and configured to irradiate a light to a direction of the X-ray detector 30. As illustrated in
(115) The angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may include the first driving motor 1041 (
(116) That is, when receiving an input of SID information between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 from a user via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may control the first driving motor 1041 (
(117)
(118) For convenience of description,
(119)
(120) When a SID is 100 cm, the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be needed to be set to 100 cm to perform the X-ray imaging. When a user inputs distance information including that a SID is 100 cm, via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may control the first driving motor 1041 based on SID information including that a SID is 100 cm stored in the storage 170 and an irradiation angle of a light of the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 corresponding to the SID information, and accordingly, the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be rotated to be set to an irradiation angle of 4 corresponding to a fact that SID is 100 cm. In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the angle adjustment light emitter 1040.
(121) That is, the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be rotated to have an angle of 4 with the reference light emitter 1000 with respect to the Y axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 100 cm to have an angle of 4.
(122) Therefore, a user may confirm the overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 100 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(123)
(124) That is, the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be rotated to have an angle of .sub.5 with the reference light emitter 1000 with respect to the Y axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 130 cm to have an angle of .sub.5.
(125) Therefore, a user may confirm the overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 130 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(126)
(127) That is, the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be rotated to have an angle of .sub.6 with the reference light emitter 1000 with respect to the Y axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 180 cm to have an angle of .sub.6.
(128) Therefore, a user may confirm the overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 180 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(129)
(130) Referring to
(131) For convenience of description,
(132) There may be no limitation in a position in which the light reflector 1050 is installed, as long as being adjacent to the X-ray source 105 and configured to irradiate a light irradiated from the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 to a direction of the X-ray detector 30.
(133) As illustrated in
(134) Unlike
(135) The light reflector 1050 may include the second driving motor 1052 (
(136) That is, when receiving an input of SID information between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 from a user via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may control the second driving motor 1052 (
(137)
(138) For convenience of description,
(139)
(140) When a SID is 100 cm, the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be needed to be set to 100 cm to perform the X-ray imaging. When a user inputs distance information including that a SID is 100 cm, via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may control the second driving motor 1052 based on SID information including that a SID is 100 cm stored in the storage 170 and a reflection angle of a light of the light reflector 1050 corresponding to the SID information, and accordingly, the light reflector 1050 may be rotated to be set to a reflection angle of 8 corresponding to a fact that SID is 100 cm. In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010.
(141) For convenience of description,
(142) That is, the light reflector 1050 may be rotated to have an angle of .sub.7 with respect to the X axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light, which is irradiated from the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 and then reflected by the light reflector 1050, may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 100 cm to have an angle of .sub.8.
(143) Therefore, a user may confirm the overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 100 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(144)
(145) When a SID is 130 cm, the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be needed to be set to 130 cm to perform the X-ray imaging. When a user inputs distance information including that a SID is 130 cm, via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may control the second driving motor 1052 based on SID information including that a SID is 130 cm stored in the storage 170 and a reflection angle of a light of the light reflector 1050 corresponding to the SID information, and accordingly, the light reflector 1050 may be rotated to be set to a reflection angle of 10 corresponding to a fact that SID is 130 cm. In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010.
(146) That is, the light reflector 1050 may be rotated to have an angle of .sub.9 with respect to the X axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light, which is irradiated from the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 and then reflected by the light reflector 1050, may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 130 cm to have an angle of .sub.10.
(147) Therefore, a user may confirm the overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 130 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(148)
(149) When a SID is set to 180 cm, the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 may be needed to be set to 180 cm to perform the X-ray imaging. When a user inputs distance information including that a SID is 180 cm, via the input unit 162, the controller 150 may control the second driving motor 1052 based on SID information including that a SID is 180 cm stored in the storage 170 and a reflection angle of a light of the light reflector 1050 corresponding to the SID information, and accordingly, the light reflector 1050 may be rotated to be set to a reflection angle of .sub.12 corresponding to a fact that SID is 180 cm. In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010.
(150) That is, the light reflector 1050 may be rotated to have an angle of .sub.11 with respect to the X axis, and thus a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light, which is irradiated from the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 and then reflected by the light reflector 1050, may be overlapped in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 180 cm to have an angle of .sub.12.
(151) Therefore, a user may confirm the overlapped line (L1) that is placed in a position apart from the reference light emitter 1000 by 180 cm, and then the user may adjust the height of the X-ray source 105 so that the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30.
(152)
(153)
(154) For convenience of description,
(155) As illustrated in
(156) Since the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 is provided to have a predetermined angle with respect to the reference light emitter 1000, a flat light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a flat light irradiated from the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be overlapped in a predetermined distance.
(157) A user may maintain a predetermined distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 by moving the X-ray source 105 to the Y axis direction. In this case, the predetermined distance may include a case in which SID is 100 cm, 130 cm and 180 cm.
(158) When the X-ray source 105 is apart from the X-ray detector 30 by a predetermined distance, a light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and a light irradiated from the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be overlapped in the position of the X-ray detector 30 to be displayed as an overlapped line (L3). That is, since a distance from the reference light emitter 1000 to the overlapped line (L3), in which lights are overlapped, corresponds to a predetermined distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30, a user may confirm whether the X-ray source 105 is placed in an input distance or not, via the input unit 162.
(159)
(160) Referring to
(161) Based on distance information stored in the storage 170, the controller 150 may determine the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 corresponding to distance information (SID=100 cm) (S 105). In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 (S 110), and the controller 150 may control the reference light emitter 1000 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 so that a light is irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, respectively (S115).
(162) The lights irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the first auxiliary light emitter 1010 may be overlapped and coincided in a distance (SID=100 cm) that is input from a user to form an overlapped line (L1) (S 120).
(163) A user may determine whether the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes 100 cm since the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 125).
(164) When it is determined that the overlapped line (L1) is not placed on the X-ray detector 30 since the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 is shorter or longer than 100 cm, a user may manually adjust the position of the X-ray source 105 so that an X-ray imaging is performed in a state in which the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes 100 cm because the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 130).
(165) Referring to
(166) Based on distance information stored in the storage 170, the controller 150 may determine the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 corresponding to distance information (SID=130 cm) (S 205). In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 (S 210), and the controller 150 may control the reference light emitter 1000 and the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 so that a light is irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, respectively (S215).
(167) The lights irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the second auxiliary light emitter 1020 may be overlapped and coincided in a distance (SID=130 cm) that is input from a user to form an overlapped line (L1) (S 220).
(168) A user may determine whether the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes 130 cm since the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 225).
(169) When it is determined that the overlapped line (L1) is not placed on the X-ray detector 30 since the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 is shorter or longer than 130 cm, a user may manually adjust the position of the X-ray source 105 so that an X-ray imaging is performed in a state in which the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes 130 cm because the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 230).
(170) Referring to
(171) Based on distance information stored in the storage 170, the controller 150 may determine the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 corresponding to distance information (SID=180 cm) (S 305). In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 (S 310), and the controller 150 may control the reference light emitter 1000 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 so that a light is irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030, respectively (S315).
(172) The lights irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030 may be overlapped and coincided in a distance (SID=180 cm) that is input from a user to form an overlapped line (L1) (S 320).
(173) A user may determine whether the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes 180 cm since the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 325).
(174) When it is determined that the overlapped line (L1) is not placed on the X-ray detector 30 since the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 is shorter or longer than 180 cm, a user may manually adjust the position of the X-ray source 105 so that an X-ray imaging is performed in a state in which the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes 180 cm because the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 330).
(175)
(176) Referring to
(177) Based on distance information stored in the storage 170 and an irradiation angle of a light of the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 corresponding to the distance information, the controller 150 may control the first driving motor 1041 and thus an irradiation angle of a light of the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be adjusted (S 405).
(178) In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 (S 410), and the controller 150 may control the reference light emitter 1000 and the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 so that a light is irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the angle adjustment light emitter 1040, respectively (S 415)
(179) The lights irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the angle adjustment light emitter 1040 may be overlapped and coincided in a distance (SID=100 cm, 130 cm or 180 cm) that is input from a user to form an overlapped line (L1) (S 420).
(180) A user may determine whether the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes the distance that is input from a user since the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 425).
(181) When it is determined that the overlapped line (L1) is not placed on the X-ray detector 30 since the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 is shorter or longer than the distance that is input from a user, the user may manually adjust the position of the X-ray source 105 so that an X-ray imaging is performed in a state in which the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes the distance that is input from a user because the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 430).
(182)
(183) Referring to
(184) Based on distance information stored in the storage 170 and a reflection angle of a light of the light reflector 1050 corresponding to the distance information, the controller 150 may control the second driving motor 1052 and thus the reflection angle of a light of the light reflector 1050 may be adjusted (S 505).
(185) In addition, the controller 150 may turn on the reference light emitter 1000 and the auxiliary light emitter 1005 (S 510), and the controller 150 may control the reference light emitter 1000 and the auxiliary light emitter 1005 so that a light is irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the auxiliary light emitter 1005, respectively (S 515). In this case, the auxiliary light emitter 1005 may correspond to any one of the first auxiliary light emitter 1010, the second auxiliary light emitter 1020, and the third auxiliary light emitter 1030, as mentioned above.
(186) The light irradiated from the reference light emitter 1000 and the light, which is irradiated from the auxiliary light emitter 1005 and then reflected by the light reflector 1050, may be overlapped and coincided in a position, where is apart a distance (SID=100 cm, 130 cm or 180 cm) that is input from a user, to form an overlapped line (L1) (S 520).
(187) A user may determine whether a distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes the distance that is input from a user since the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 525).
(188) When it is determined that the overlapped line (L1) is not placed on the X-ray detector 30 since the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 is shorter or longer than the distance that is input from a user, the user may manually adjust the position of the X-ray source 105 so that an X-ray imaging is performed in a state in which the distance between the X-ray source 105 and the X-ray detector 30 becomes the distance that is input from a user because the overlapped line (L1) is placed on the X-ray detector 30 (S 530).
(189) As is apparent from the above description, according to the proposed X-ray imaging apparatus and the control method thereof, it may be possible for a user to intuitively recognize whether the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus is placed in a predetermined distance with an object of X-ray imaging, based on predetermined SID information and an irradiation of light from a light emitter, and in addition, the user may easily adjust the distance between the mobile X-ray imaging apparatus and the object in a manual manner.
(190) Although the present disclosure has been described with an exemplary embodiment, various changes and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.