Electronic unit
10903607 ยท 2021-01-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K5/0039
ELECTRICITY
H05K5/0026
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/516
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/66
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/516
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An electronic unit is provided. The electronic unit includes a circuit board provided with an electronic component and a terminal, a terminal holder fixed to the circuit board and holding the terminal, a first casing assembled so as to abut on the terminal holder, and a second casing assembled to the first casing so as to sandwich the terminal holder between the first casing and the second casing, and configured to maintain a state where the terminal holder and the first casing abut on each other by being engaged with the first casing so as to restrict movement of the first casing away from the terminal holder and by elastically pressing the terminal holder against the first casing through a pressing piece extending from the second casing.
Claims
1. An electronic unit comprising: a circuit board provided with an electronic component and a terminal for input and output; a terminal holder fixed to the circuit board and holding the terminal; a first casing assembled to the terminal holder so as to abut on the terminal holder; and a second casing assembled to the first casing so as to sandwich the terminal holder between the first casing and the second casing, the second casing being configured to maintain a state where the terminal holder and the first casing abut on each other by being engaged with the first casing so as to restrict movement of the first casing away from the terminal holder and by elastically pressing the terminal holder against the first casing through a pressing piece extending from the second casing.
2. The electronic unit according to claim 1, wherein the first casing abuts on the terminal holder while being pressed along a predetermined assembling direction, and the second casing is configured to be engaged with an engagement target place of the first casing by an engagement portion provided in the second casing and configured to press a pressing target place of the terminal holder by the pressing piece, and configured such that a distance between the engagement portion and the pressing piece in the assembling direction is narrower than a distance between the engagement target place and the pressing target place in the assembling direction.
3. The electronic unit according to claim 2, wherein the second casing has a plurality of wall surfaces defining a rectangular cylindrical space for accommodating the circuit board and the terminal holder separately from the outside between the first casing and the second casing, the engagement portion is provided on one wall surface of the second casing, and the pressing piece is provided to extend from the one wall surface.
4. The electronic unit according to claim 3, wherein the one wall surface has a first portion provided with the engagement portion, a second portion offset in a direction closer to the circuit board than the first portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion, and the pressing piece is configured to extend in a cantilever form from the third portion.
5. The electronic unit according to claim 2, wherein the first casing includes a storage portion which receives the pressing piece so as to surround the pressing piece and restricts the pressing piece from being displaced in a direction different from the assembling direction.
6. The electronic unit according to claim 2, wherein the terminal holder has a recess which is recessed in a direction away from the pressing piece along the assembling direction and has the pressing target place inside the recess.
7. The electronic unit according to claim 1, wherein the first casing is detachable from the terminal holding.
8. The electronic unit according to claim 1, wherein the first casing, the second casing, and the terminal holding are all detachable from each other.
9. The electronic unit according to claim 1, wherein the terminal holder and the first casing abut on each other in a predetermined assembling direction.
10. The electronic unit according to claim 2, wherein the second casing is configured to press the pressing target place of the terminal holder by the pressing piece in the assembling direction.
11. The electronic unit according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board and the terminal holder are accommodated in a casing formed by the first casing and the second casing assembled to each other.
12. The electronic unit according to claim 2, wherein the pressing target place of the terminal holder is received by a storage portion of the first casing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
(9) Hereinafter, an electronic unit according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
(10) As illustrated in
(11) Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, as illustrated in
(12) First, the circuit board 10 will be described. As illustrated in
(13) Next, the terminal holder 20 will be described. As illustrated in
(14) A plurality of terminal holding holes 23 (see
(15) In each of both end portions (that is, two points) in the width direction of the top surface of the upright wall portion 22, a recess 24 which is opened upward, is recessed downward, and penetrates in the front-and-rear direction and a protruding portion 25 which protrudes inward in the width direction from an inner wall outside the recess 24 in the width direction outside in the recess 24 are integrally provided (see
(16) Next, the connector cover 30 will be described. As illustrated in
(17) A plurality of terminal insertion holes 33 (see
(18) In the connector cover 30, at the lower position of the connector insertion hole 32, a board accommodation hole 34 having a rectangular shape when viewed from the rear, which is opened rearward and closed at the front, is formed (see
(19) In the upper portion of the rear wall of the connector cover 30, columnar storage portions 35 are integrally provided so as to protrude rearward at a plurality of points (two points) corresponding to the plurality (two) of protruding portions 25 of the terminal holder 20 (see
(20) In each of the central portions (that is, two points) in the width direction of the upper wall and the lower wall of the peripheral wall portion 31 of the connector cover 30, locking protrusions 37 that respectively protrude outward are integrally formed. The locking protrusions 37 respectively engage with locking holes 46 (described later) of the main cover 40 when the electronic unit 1 is assembled.
(21) Next, the main cover 40 will be described. As illustrated in
(22) An upper wall 41 of the main cover 40 is configured by a flat plate-like first portion 42 occupying a front region of the upper wall 41, a flat plate-like second portion 43 which occupying a rear region of the upper wall 41 and offset downward with respect to the first portion 42, and a third portion 44 connecting the first and second portions 42 and 43 (see also
(23) As illustrated in
(24) As illustrated
(25) As illustrated in
(26) Thus, the members constituting the electronic unit 1 was described.
(27) Next, a procedure for assembling the electronic unit 1 by assembling the connector cover 30 and the main cover 40 will be described with reference to
(28) First, as illustrated in
(29) From this state, as illustrated in
(30) When the fitting progresses, as illustrated in
(31) At a stage where the pressing piece 45 contacts the protruding portion 25, although the front end portion of the main cover 40 is in a state of riding on the locking protrusion 37 of the connector cover 30, the locking hole 46 has not reached a lockable position with the locking protrusion 37. After the stage where the pressing piece 45 contacts the protruding portion 25, the terminal holder 20 approaches (moves forward) the connector cover 30 by pressing of the protruding portion 25 by the pressing piece 45, according to progress of the fitting.
(32) When the fitting further progresses, as illustrated in
(33) From this state, when the main cover 40 is further pressed forward from the rear side, as the pressing piece 45 elastically deforms (for example, curves), the length of the pressing piece 45 in the front-and-rear direction is shortened, and as an upper wall 41 of the main cover 40 (in particular, the second portion 43 near the third portion 44) is slightly curved upward, the fitting further proceeds. As a result, as illustrated in
(34) When the locking hole 46 reaches the lockable position with the locking protrusion 37, the locking protrusion 37 is locked in the locking hole 46 as illustrated in
Second Embodiment
(35) Next, an electronic unit 2 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
(36) Specifically, in the first embodiment, as described above, the front end surface of the protruding portion 25 is flush with the front end surface of the recess 24, and the rear end surface of the protruding portion 25 is flush with the rear end surface of the recess 24 (see
(37) As such, in the second embodiment, as compared with the first embodiment, due to the rear end surface of the protruding portion 25 being positioned forward of the rear end surface of the recess 24, an extension length of the pressing piece 45 extending forward is longer, as apparent from the comparison of
(38) Thus, according to the electronic units 1 and 2 according to the respective embodiments of the present disclosure, in the state where assembling of the electronic units 1 and 2 are completely, the pressing piece 45 extending from the main cover 40 elastically presses (the protruding portion 25 of) the terminal holder 20 abutting on the connector cover 30. This elastic pressing is realized by allowing the pressing piece 45 to be elastically deformed (curved) and allowing the upper wall 41 of the main cover 40 (in particular, the second portion 43 near the third portion 44) to be curved slightly upward.
(39) With this configuration, rattling between the connector cover 30 and the terminal holder 20 is less likely to occur. According to the law of action and reaction, since the main cover 40 for pressing the terminal holder 20 is also elastically pressed from the terminal holder 20 through the pressing piece 45, rattling between the main cover 40 and the terminal holder 20 is less likely to occur. As a result, in the circuit board 10 to which the terminal holder 20 is fixed, vibration due to rattling of each part is less likely to occur. Accordingly, the electronic units 1 and 2 can suppress the rattling of each part even when an external force such as vibration is applied from the outside at the time of use, as compared with the electronic unit of the related art.
(40) Furthermore, according to the electronic units 1 and 2 according to the respective embodiments, in the front-and-rear direction (assembling direction), the distance L1 between the pressing piece 45 and the locking hole 46 of the main cover 40 is narrower than the distance L2 between the locking protrusion 37 of the connector cover 30 and the protruding portion 25 of the terminal holder 20 (see
(41) Furthermore, according to the electronic units 1 and 2 according to the respective embodiments, the locking hole 46 and the pressing piece 45 of the main cover 40 are provided on the same upper wall 41 of the main cover 40. With this configuration, a structure of the main cover 40 can be simplified as compared with the case where the locking holes 46 and the pressing pieces 45 are provided on different wall surfaces, which can contribute to miniaturization of the electronic units 1 and 2 and the like.
(42) Furthermore, according to the electronic units 1 and 2 according to the respective embodiments, the upper wall 41 of the main cover 40 has a stepped structure having the first portion 42 provided with the locking hole 46, the second portion 43 offset in a direction (downward) closer to the circuit board 10 than the first portion 42, and the third portion 44 connecting the first portion 42 and the second portion 43. The pressing piece 45 extends in a cantilever form from the stepped portion (that is, the third portion 44). With this configuration, the pressing piece 45 has a simple shape extending along the front-and-rear direction (assembling direction), as compared with the case where the pressing piece 45 having a cantilever form is extended and curved from the first portion 42 and the second portion 43 of the upper wall 41 and directed to the terminal holder. As a result, for example, unintended stress concentration and the like can be suppressed, and durability of the pressing piece 45 can be improved. In other words, a larger elastic force can be exerted from the pressing piece 45 to the protruding portion 25 (pressing target place) of the terminal holder 20. Thus, the electronic units 1 and 2 can further appropriately suppress the rattling of each part even when external force such as vibration is applied from the outside at the time of use.
(43) Furthermore, according to the electronic units 1 and 2 according to the respective embodiments, the pressing piece 45 of the main cover 40 is surrounded by the groove 36 of the storage portion 35 of the connector cover 30 and is restricted from being displaced in a direction different from the front-and-rear direction (assembling direction). With this configuration, the state where the pressing piece 45 appropriately presses the protruding portion 25 of the terminal holder 20 can be more reliably maintained. As a result, the electronic units 1 and 2 can further appropriately suppress the rattling of each part even when external force such as vibration is applied from the outside at the time of use.
(44) Furthermore, according to the electronic unit 2 of the second embodiment, the protruding portion 25 is provided inside the recess 27 (see
(45) Furthermore, according to the electronic units 1 and 2 according to the respective embodiments, it has been found by the inventor's tests and studies that the maximum stress occurs in the second portion 43 near the step portion (third portion 44) provided on the upper wall 41 of the main cover 40 in a state where the connector cover 30 and the main cover 40 are assembled (the state where the locking protrusion 37 is locked in the locking hole 46). With this configuration, when the main cover 40 is assembled to a relay box or the like, it is possible to avoid that the outermost shape of the main cover 40 changes and the main cover 40 becomes difficult to assemble.
(46) <Other Form>
(47) The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be adopted within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and appropriate modifications, improvements, and the like may be made thereto. In addition, the material, shape, dimension, number, arrangement point, and the like of each constitutional element in the embodiments described above are optional and not limited as long as the present disclosure can be achieved.
(48) In each of the embodiments described above, the pressing piece 45 is provided on the stepped portion (third portion 44) of the upper wall 41. In contrast, the pressing piece 45 may be provided on the first portion 42 and the second portion 43 of the upper wall 41.
(49) Furthermore, in each of the embodiments described above, the locking hole 46 and the pressing piece 45 of the main cover 40 are provided on the same upper wall 41 of the main cover 40. In contrast, the locking hole 46 and the pressing piece 45 of the main cover 40 may be provided on different wall surfaces of the main cover 40.
(50) Here, features of the embodiment of each of the electronic units 1 and 2 according to the present disclosure described above will be briefly summarized and listed in the following [1] to [6].
(51) [1]
(52) The electronic unit 1 including the circuit board 10 provided with an electronic component and the terminal 11 for input and output, the terminal holder 20 fixed to the circuit board 10 and holding the terminal 11, the first casing 30 assembled so as to abut on the terminal holder 20, and the second casing 40 assembled to the first casing 30 so as to sandwich the terminal holder 20 between the first casing 30 and the second casing 40, the second casing being configured to maintain a state where the terminal holder 20 and the first casing 30 abut on each other by being engaged with the first casing 30 so as to restrict movement of the first casing 30 away from the terminal holder 20 and by elastically pressing the terminal holder 20 against the first casing 30 through the pressing piece 45 extending from the second casing 40.
(53) [2]
(54) In the electronic unit 1 described in [1], the first casing 30 abuts on the terminal holder 20 while being pressed along a predetermined assembling direction, and the second casing 40 is configured to be engaged with the engagement target place 37 of the first casing 30 by the engagement portion 46 provided in the second casing 40, configured to press the pressing target place 25 of the terminal holder 20 by the pressing piece 45, and configured such that a distance between the engagement portion, and the distance L1 between the engagement portion 46 and the pressing piece 45 in the assembling direction is narrower than the distance L2 between the engagement target place 37 and the pressing target place 25 in the assembling direction.
(55) [3]
(56) In the electronic unit 1 described in [2], the second casing 40 has a plurality of wall surfaces defining a rectangular cylindrical space for accommodating the circuit board 10 and the terminal holder 20 separately from the outside between the first casing 30 and the second casing, the engagement portion 46 is provided on one wall surface 41 of the second casing 40, and the pressing piece 45 is provided to extend from the one wall surface 41.
(57) [4]
(58) In the electronic unit 1 described in [3], the one wall surface 41 has the first portion 42 provided with the engagement portion 46, the second portion 43 offset in a direction closer to the circuit board 10 than the first portion 42, and the third portion 44 connecting the first portion 42 and the second portion 43, and the pressing piece 45 is configured to extend in a cantilever form from the third portion 44.
(59) [5]
(60) In the electronic unit 1 described in any one of [2] to [4], the first casing 30 includes the storage portion 35 which receives the pressing piece 45 so as to surround the pressing piece 45 and restricts the pressing piece 45 from being displaced in a direction different from the assembling direction.
(61) [6]
(62) In the electronic unit described in any one of [2] to [5], the terminal holder 20 has the recess 27 which is recessed in a direction away from the pressing piece 45 along the assembling direction and has the pressing target place 25 inside the recess 27.