Cannabis Freeze Drying Machine
20210018263 ยท 2021-01-21
Inventors
Cpc classification
F26B5/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
The present invention is a freeze dryer that contains attachments, accessories, and equipment to assist cannabis cultivators in the drying and curing process of their cannabis produce. The present invention comprises a flexible filter assembly surrounding a vacuum release valve, that helps filter out any pollutants or harmful substances from reaching the cannabis produce. Further, the present invention eliminates the need to periodically remove the cannabis produce for inspection, by attaching moisture probes, temperature sensors, weight scales, and cannabis analyzer within the freeze dryer, and integrating the values obtained from these equipment into a display panel on the freeze dryer. Furthermore, the present invention includes a blackout panel for maintaining darkness inside the specimen chamber, as well as a collapsible worktable for additional utility. Additionally, the present invention eliminates the problem of involving too many separate components, by combining these components and equipment into a single freeze dryer.
Claims
1. A machine for freeze drying cannabis, the machine comprising: a freeze dryer chamber; a vacuum release valve; a front door; a glass window; a blackout panel; the freeze dryer chamber comprising an inner cavity, a specimen chamber and a condensation chamber; the inner cavity traversing through a front surface of the freeze dryer chamber; the specimen chamber and the condensation chamber being mounted within the inner cavity of the freeze dry chamber; the condensation chamber being laterally mounted onto the specimen chamber; the vacuum release valve being integrated onto an external surface of the freeze dryer chamber, and being operably coupled to the inner cavity, wherein the vacuum release valve can be opened or closed to adjust the pressure within the inner cavity; the front door being hingedly mounted over an opening of the inner cavity; the glass window being laterally integrated onto the front door and positioned adjacent to the inner cavity; the blackout panel being removably attached to the front door; and the blackout panel being positioned adjacent the glass window, opposite to the specimen.
2. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 1 comprising: a filter assembly; the filter assembly further comprising a filter base, a rubber seal, a filter support, an air filter, and a filter cover; the filter base being mounted onto the external surface of the freeze dryer chamber, encompassing the vacuum release valve; the rubber seal being integrated onto the filter base; the filter support and the filter cover being removably fastened to the filter base; the air filter being positioned between the filter support and the filter cover; and the filter assembly being rotatably coupled to the vacuum release valve, wherein rotating the filter assembly along with the vacuum release valve, permits opening and closing of the vacuum release valve.
3. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 2, wherein the filter support, the air filter, and the filter cover are flexible.
4. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 1 comprising: a plurality of sensors; a plurality of probes; and the plurality of sensors and the plurality of probes being mounted within the freeze dryer chamber.
5. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 4 comprising: the freeze dryer chamber further comprising a display panel; and the display panel being externally mounted onto the external surface of the freeze dryer chamber, wherein the display panel displays the measurements done by the plurality of sensors and the plurality of probes.
6. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 5, wherein the display panel is electronically coupled to the plurality of sensors and plurality of probes.
7. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 1 comprising: a collection vessel; the collection vessel being positioned adjacent the condensation chamber, wherein melted ice dripping from the condensation chamber is collected in the collection vessel; the collection vessel comprising a flat edge and a curved edge; and the flat edge being positioned opposite to the curved edge across the collection vessel, wherein the flat edge and the curved edge delineate a mouth of the collection vessel.
8. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 1 comprising: a writable surface; a handle; the writable surface being laterally mounted onto the blackout panel; and the handle being laterally mounted onto the front door and laterally offset from the writable surface.
9. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 1 comprising: a collapsible work table; and the collapsible work table being externally mounted onto a side surface of the freeze dryer chamber, wherein the side surface being angularly offset from the front surface.
10. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 9 comprising: the collapsible work table comprising, a table top, a plurality of piano hinges, a plurality of legs; the plurality of piano hinges being connected between the table top and the side surface; and the plurality of legs being hingedly attached to the tabletop, opposite to the plurality of piano hinges.
11. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 9, wherein the collapsible work table is in a collapsed configuration, a tabletop fastener retains the table top parallel to the side surface.
12. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 9, wherein the collapsible work table is in a working configuration, a plurality of leg locks retain the table top normally to the side surface.
13. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 1 comprising: a storage compartment; a vacuum pump port; the storage compartment being externally mounted onto the external surface of the freeze dryer chamber; the vacuum pump port being integrated onto the external surface of the freeze dryer chamber; and the vacuum pump port being operably coupled to the inner cavity, wherein the vacuum pump port can be opened or closed to adjust the pressure within the inner cavity.
14. A machine for freeze drying cannabis, the machine comprising: a freeze dryer chamber; a vacuum release valve; a filter assembly; a plurality of sensors; a plurality of probes; a display panel; a front door; a glass window; a blackout panel; the freeze dryer chamber comprising an inner cavity, a specimen chamber and a condensation chamber; the inner cavity traversing through a front surface of the freeze dryer chamber; the specimen chamber and the condensation chamber being mounted within the inner cavity of the freeze dry chamber; the condensation chamber being laterally mounted onto the specimen chamber; the vacuum release valve being integrated onto an external surface of the freeze dryer chamber, and being operably coupled to the inner cavity, wherein the vacuum release valve can be opened or closed to adjust the pressure within the inner cavity; the filter assembly being rotatably coupled to the vacuum release valve, wherein rotating the filter assembly along with the vacuum release valve, permits opening and closing of the vacuum release valve; the plurality of sensors and the plurality of probes being mounted within the freeze dryer chamber; the display panel being externally mounted onto the external surface of the freeze dryer chamber, wherein the display panel displays the measurements done by the plurality of sensors and the plurality of probes; the front door being hingedly mounted over an opening of the inner cavity; the glass window being laterally integrated onto the front door and positioned adjacent to the inner cavity; the blackout panel being removably attached to the front door; and the blackout panel being positioned adjacent the glass window, opposite to the specimen.
15. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 14 comprising: the filter assembly further comprising a filter base, a rubber seal, a filter support, an air filter, and a filter cover; the filter base being mounted onto the external surface of the freeze dryer chamber, encompassing the vacuum release valve; the rubber seal being integrated onto the filter base; the filter support and the filter cover being removably fastened to the filter base; and the air filter being positioned between the filter support and the filter cover.
16. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 15, wherein the filter support, the air filter, and the filter cover are flexible.
17. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 14 comprising: a collection vessel; the collection vessel being positioned adjacent the condensation chamber, wherein water dripping from the condensation chamber is collected in the collection vessel; the collection vessel comprising a flat edge and a curved edge; and the flat edge being positioned opposite to the curved edge across the collection vessel, wherein the flat edge and the curved edge delineate a mouth of the collection vessel.
18. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 14 comprising: a collapsible work table; and the collapsible work table being externally mounted onto a side surface of the freeze dryer chamber, wherein the side surface being angularly offset from the front surface.
19. The cannabis freeze drying machine of claim 14 comprising: a writable surface; a handle; the writable surface being laterally mounted onto the blackout panel; and the handle being laterally mounted onto the front door and laterally offset from the writable surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAIL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE INVENTION
[0015] All illustrations of the drawings are for the purpose of describing selected versions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the context of the detailed description of the invention below, all mentions of a user, or users, refer to a single, or multiple, cannabis cultivator, who would use the present invention to freeze dry the cannabis. Additionally, all references of cannabis produce can refer to cannabis flower, cannabis stem, other plant products of the cannabis plant, or any combination of the three.
[0016] In reference to
[0017] The following description is in reference to
[0018] Continuing with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum release valve 2 is integrated onto an external surface of the freeze dryer chamber 1, and is operably coupled to the inner cavity 6, such that the vacuum release valve 2 can be opened or closed to adjust the pressure within the inner cavity 6. In other words, operating the vacuum release valve 2 enables to operate the passage of air into the inner cavity 6. Preferably, the vacuum release valve 2 is a rotatable knob, however any other valve mechanism that is known to one of ordinary skill in the art may be employed for the vacuum release valve 2. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front door 3 is hingedly mounted over an opening of the inner cavity 6, and the glass window 4 is laterally integrated onto the front door 3 and positioned adjacent to the inner cavity 6. This is so that the front door 3 enables an operable access to the inner cavity 6, and the glass window 4 functions as an observation tool on the front of the freeze dryer chamber 1. Preferably, the front door 3 comprises the same material as the freeze dryer chamber 1 and works as an access to the specimen chamber 7. However, the front door 3 may comprise any other material that may withstand the temperature and pressure conditions of the present invention. Further, the blackout panel 5 is removably attached to the front door 3, such that the blackout panel 5 may be removed when a user needs to peek inside the specimen chamber 7, through the glass window 4. Preferably, the blackout panel 5 is positioned adjacent the glass window 4, opposite to the specimen chamber 7. Thus, the blackout panel 5 enables in keeping the specimen chamber 7 in darkness even though the front door 3 has a glass window 4. The blackout panel 5 is important because, the most preferred environmental condition for cultivating cannabis plant is a dark and dry environment, and potency is also affected by the amount of darkness received by the plant product. Preferably, the blackout panel 5 can be, at a minimum, the same dimensions of the glass window 4. However, the dimensions of the blackout panel 5 may be greater than the dimensions of the front door 3. Further, any means of attaching the blackout panel 5 to the front door 3 is acceptable as long as there is no light creeping into the specimen chamber 7 through the glass window 4. Such attaching means include, but are not limited to, hook-and-loop fasteners, adhesives, snap clips etc.
[0019] As seen in
[0020] It is an aim of the present invention to assist cannabis cultivators in controlling the potency of their product by eliminating the need to remove the cannabis produce for inspection periodically. In order to accomplish that, the present invention comprises a plurality of sensors 16 and a plurality of probes 17, wherein the plurality of sensors 16 and the plurality of probes 17 are mounted within the freeze dryer chamber 1. The sensors and the probes measure the properties of the chamber environment and the cannabis produce specimen while they are in specimen chamber 7. Examples of environmental and specimen parameters the probes 17 and sensors 16 may monitor include, but are not limited to moisture, humidity, temperature etc. However, the sensors and/or probes maybe designed to monitor any other feature that is known to one of ordinary skill in the art. The temperature and humidity sensors monitor the environmental condition of the chamber, and hence the plurality of sensors 16 are preferably mounted along the inner walls of the specimen chamber 7. The plurality of probes 17 exists to monitor the moisture, the potency, or composition, of the cannabis produce specimens within the specimen chamber 7. Accordingly, the plurality of probes 17 is attached to the cannabis produce specimen via any means of penetration, such as a toothed clip or a needle.
[0021] In order to provide the monitored information to the cannabis cultivators externally, the freeze dryer chamber 1 further comprises a display panel 18. Preferably, the display panel 18 is externally mounted onto the surface of the freeze dryer chamber 1, wherein the display panel 18 displays the measurements and readings taken by the plurality of sensors 16 and the plurality of probes 17. The display panel 18 may comprise any size, brand, shape etc. that is known to one of ordinary skill in the art, as long as the intents of the present invention is not altered. Further, the display panel 18 is electrically and electronically coupled to the plurality of sensors 16 and plurality of probes 17, for efficient communication and display of readings and measurements.
[0022] Continuing with the preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a collection vessel 19. Preferably, the collection vessel 19 is positioned adjacent the condensation chamber 8, wherein melted ice dripping from the condensation chamber 8 is collected in the collection vessel 19. In other words, the condensation chamber 8 contains a water and/or melted ice collection vessel, underneath itself. The collection vessel 19 may comprise any material that is stainless, strong, durable, and food-grade, such as stainless steel. As seen in
[0023] According to the preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a writable surface 20, wherein the writable surface 20 is laterally mounted onto the blackout panel 5. Preferably, the blackout panel side 5a of the blackout panel 5 faces the glass window 4 of the front door. Similarly, as seen in
[0024] As seen in
[0025] According to the preferred embodiment, the freeze dryer chamber further comprises a storage compartment 29, wherein the storage compartment 29 is externally mounted onto the external surface the freeze dryer chamber 1. Preferably, the general shape of the storage compartment 29 is no wider or taller than the side wall that the storage compartment 29 is attached to. Further, the depth of the storage compartment 29 is sufficient enough to store any general tools that users might need to prepare and inspect the cannabis produce specimens. However, the storage compartment 29 may assume any form, such as cabinets with doors, open-face cubbies, or a built-in tool cabinet, as long as the intents of the present invention is not altered. Furthermore, the storage compartment 29 is capable of containing a variety of instruments and equipment that users may or will utilize in the drying and curing process of the cannabis produce. These instruments and equipment can include, but is not limited to, the following: scissors, rulers, clippers, etc. According to the preferred embodiment, the freeze dryer chamber 1 further comprises a vacuum pump port 30, wherein the vacuum pump port 30 is externally integrated onto external surface of the freeze dryer chamber. Preferably, the vacuum pump port 30 is positioned adjacent a rear end of the freeze dryer chamber 1 but is not limited to this space. Further, the vacuum pump port 30 is operably coupled to the inner cavity 6, wherein the vacuum pump port 30 can be opened or closed to adjust the pressure within the inner cavity. Preferably, a vacuum pump is attached to the vacuum pump port 30 through a vacuum hose. The vacuum pump is capable of removing air from the freeze dryer chamber in order to decrease the air pressure within the freeze dryer chamber. Pressure decrease in the freeze dryer chamber 1 is a result of the high vacuum within the freeze dryer chamber. Thus, the vacuum pump 30 is operably coupled to the inner cavity 6, wherein the vacuum pump 30 regulates the pressure within the interior cavity.
[0026] Additionally, the freeze dryer chamber comprises many other components and attachments needed for the smooth functioning of the freeze dryer machine. Such components include, but are not limited to a security panel, a control panel, a microcontroller, power plug, multiple shelves within the specimen chamber, specimen holders, holding trays, hanging weight scales etc. It should be noted that all these components may include and utilize any structure, brand, shape, components or arrangement of components that are known to one of ordinary skill in the art, as long as the objectives and intends of the present invention is not altered. As seen in
[0027] A preferred method of operation of the present invention comprises the following steps.
[0028] Step 1: Turn on the condensation chamber and set to the necessary temperature.
[0029] Step 2: Turn on the specimen chamber and set to the necessary temperature.
[0030] Step 3: Once the temperatures are achieved in the specimen chamber and the condensation chamber, place the cannabis plants inside the specimen chamber.
[0031] Step 4: Turn on the vacuum pump to draw all the air out of the specimen chamber and the condensation chamber and wait until the pressure reaches the required millitorr.
[0032] Step 5: Slowly increase the temperature of the specimen chamber over time, while monitoring readings of cannabis plant.
[0033] Step 6: When desired levels have reached, turn off the vacuum pump, and wait for approximately 5 seconds.
[0034] Step 7: Open vacuum release valve with the air filter to let air into the chambers.
[0035] Step 8: Turn off the specimen chamber and open the specimen chamber to remove the freeze-dried cannabis.
[0036] Step 9: Turn off the condensation chamber and open the condensation chamber, such that the collection vessel collects the ice as it melts out as ice and water.
[0037] Thus, the present invention allows cannabis cultivators to control the environmental conditions that influence the drying and curing process with the help of a single apparatus that is ergonomic, efficient and cost effective.
[0038] Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.