Filter for suppressing 5G signal interference and television antenna

Abstract

A filter for suppressing 5G signal interference comprises a high-frequency filter circuit that uses a coil hung and disposed in a conductive isolating cavity as an inductor and that uses a combination of the conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and the coil as a capacitor. A new-type filter circuit comprises a conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and a coil hung and disposed in the conductive isolating cavity. The coil itself is an inductor in a high-frequency filter circuit, the coil and the conductive isolating cavity further form two conductors close to each other, and air media in relatively small space between the two conductors form non-conductive insulated media, to jointly form a new-type capacitor. That is, the coil in the high-frequency filter circuit is both an inductor and a conductor that forms a capacitor.

Claims

1. A filter for suppressing 5G signal interference, comprising a high-frequency filter circuit that uses a coil hung and disposed in a conductive isolating cavity as an inductor and that uses a combination of the conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and the coil as a capacitor.

2. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 1, wherein the dielectrics are air media.

3. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 1, wherein the conductive isolating cavity is formed by a conductive housing having an avoidance hole, and the coil is hung and disposed in the conductive housing and is connected to the outside of the conductive housing through the avoidance hole.

4. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 1, comprising several high-frequency filter circuits connected in parallel.

5. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 4, further comprising a conductive housing having two avoidance holes, conductive separators that separate the conductive housing into several conductive isolating cavities, and a circuit board having a transmission line crossing several conductive isolating cavities, a respective coil of each high-frequency filter circuit being hung and disposed in each conductive isolating cavity with one end being connected to the transmission line, and two ends of the transmission line being separately connected to the outside of the conductive housing through the two avoidance holes.

6. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 5, wherein the two ends of the transmission line are respectively a signal input end and a signal output end, and the signal output end or a location on the transmission line close to the signal output end is further connected to an LC filter circuit.

7. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 6, wherein the LC filter circuit is a low-pass filter circuit, comprising several parallel resonance circuits connected in series.

8. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 6, wherein the circuit board further has a grounding line wound and disposed round an edge of the circuit board, the grounding line being connected to the conductive housing.

9. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 1, wherein a wire diameter of the coil is 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm, an inter-loop diameter of the coil is 3 mm to 6 mm, and the number of turns of the coil is 5 to 13.

10. A television antenna, comprising an antenna radiator and the filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to Embodiment 1.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to Embodiment 2.

(3) FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to Embodiment 2.

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to Embodiment 3.

(5) FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to Embodiment 4.

(6) FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to Embodiment 5.

(7) FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to Embodiment 6.

(8) List of Reference numerals: a conductive housing 110, an avoidance hole 111, a conductive separator 120, a coil 200, a circuit board 300, a transmission line 310, a grounding line 320, a low-pass filter circuit 400, and a transmission wire 500.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(9) The accompanying drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. For better illustration of the embodiments, some components in the accompanying drawings may be omitted, scaled up, or scaled down, which does not represent a size of an actual product. It may be understood by a person skilled in the art that some well-known structures and illustration thereof may be omitted in the accompanying drawings. The illustration about location relationships in the accompanying drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1

(10) As shown in FIG. 1, a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference comprises a high-frequency filter circuit that uses a coil 200 hung and disposed in a conductive isolating cavity as an inductor and that uses a combination of the conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and the coil 200 as a capacitor.

(11) This embodiment provides a new-type filter circuit, comprising a conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and a coil 200 hung and disposed in the conductive isolating cavity. The coil 200 itself is an inductor in a high-frequency filter circuit. In addition, the coil 200 and the conductive isolating cavity further form two conductors close to each other, and air media or other types of dielectrics in relatively small space between the two conductors form non-conductive insulated media, to jointly form a new-type capacitor. In brief, the coil 200 in the high-frequency filter circuit is both an inductor and a conductor that forms a capacitor. A distribution parameter formed by using the coil, the conductive isolating cavity, and the dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity is capacitance. A large number of experiments prove that an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by the high-frequency filter circuit is explicitly better than an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by an ordinary LC filter circuit, and a volume of the conductive isolating cavity, namely, another conductor forming the capacitor is much less than a volume of a cavity filter, which meets a need of miniaturization development of a filter; and the high-frequency filter circuit can be easily debugged by adjusting tension of the coil 200, and difficulty of the debugging is low and costs of the debugging are much lower than costs of debugging the cavity filter. The dielectrics are most preferably air media which have a simple production process and low costs. In addition, the dielectrics may be plastic cement, PVC, ceramics, or the like.

(12) Specifically, the conductive isolating cavity is formed by a conductive housing 110 having an avoidance hole 111, and the coil 200 is hung and disposed in the housing and is connected to the outside of the conductive housing 110 through the avoidance hole 111. The coil 200 may be partially extended to the outside of the conductive housing 110 through the avoidance hole 111 to be connected to a signal source, or may be connected to a signal source outside the conductive housing 110 by using a conductor such as a conducting wire through the avoidance hole 111, and the conducting wire may be connected to any location of the coil 200, for example, the middle of the coil 200 or an end part of the coil 200.

Embodiment 2

(13) As shown in FIG. 2, a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference comprises several high-frequency filter circuits connected in parallel that use a coil 200 hung and disposed in a conductive isolating cavity as an inductor and that use a combination of the conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and the coil 200 as a capacitor.

(14) This embodiment provides a new-type filter circuit, comprising a conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and a coil 200 hung and disposed in the conductive isolating cavity. The coil 200 itself is an inductor in a high-frequency filter circuit. In addition, the coil 200 and the conductive isolating cavity further form two conductors close to each other, and air media or other types of dielectrics in relatively small space between the two conductors form non-conductive insulated media, to jointly form a new-type capacitor. In brief, the coil 200 in the high-frequency filter circuit is both an inductor and a conductor that forms a capacitor. A distribution parameter formed by using the coil, the conductive isolating cavity, and the dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity is capacitance. A large number of experiments prove that an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by the high-frequency filter circuit is explicitly better than an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by an ordinary LC filter circuit, and a volume of the conductive isolating cavity, namely, another conductor forming the capacitor is much less than a volume of a cavity filter, which meets a need of miniaturization development of a filter; and the high-frequency filter circuit can be easily debugged by adjusting tension of the coil 200, and difficulty of the debugging is low and costs of the debugging are much lower than costs of debugging the cavity filter. Several high-frequency filter circuits are connected in parallel to achieve a better suppression effect, so that resonance frequency of each high-frequency filter circuit is around 700 MHz, and the resonance frequencies of each of the high-frequency filter circuits are slightly different, thereby facilitating in further improving a 5G suppression effect. so that resonance frequency of each high-frequency filter circuit is around 700 MHz, and the resonance frequencies of each of the high-frequency filter circuits are slightly different, thereby facilitating in further improving a 5G suppression effect. The dielectrics are most preferably air media which have a simple production process and low costs. In addition, the dielectrics may be plastic cement, PVC, ceramics, or the like.

(15) Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the filter comprises a conductive housing 110 having two avoidance holes 111, conductive separators 120 that separate the conductive housing 110 into several conductive isolating cavities, and a circuit board 300 having a transmission line 310 crossing several conductive isolating cavities, a coil 200 of each high-frequency filter circuit being disposed in each conductive isolating cavity with one end being connected to the transmission line 310, and two ends of the transmission line 310 being separately connected to the outside of the conductive housing 110 through the two avoidance holes 111.

Embodiment 3

(16) As an improved solution of Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the two ends of the transmission line 310 are respectively a signal input end and a signal output end, and a location on the transmission line 310 close to the signal output end is further connected to an LC filter circuit disposed on the circuit board 300. An LC filter circuit being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out a high frequency lower than a frequency of a 5G signal, which helps to improve signal quality. Preferably, the LC filter circuit is a low-pass filter circuit 400, comprising several parallel resonance circuits connected in series. A low-pass filter circuit 400 being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out frequencies above 750 MHz, which helps to achieve a signal of higher quality. The circuit board 300 further has a grounding line 320 wound and disposed round an edge of the circuit board 300, the grounding line 320 being connected to the conductive housing 110, to ensure that the circuit board and the conductive housing are properly grounded.

Embodiment 4

(17) As an improved solution of Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 5, the two ends of the transmission line 310 are respectively a signal input end and a signal output end, and the signal output end is further connected to an LC filter circuit. An LC filter circuit being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out a high frequency lower than a frequency of a 5G signal, which helps to improve signal quality. Preferably, the LC filter circuit is a low-pass filter circuit 400, comprising several parallel resonance circuits connected in series. A low-pass filter circuit 400 being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out frequencies above 750 MHz, which helps to achieve a signal of higher quality. The circuit board 300 further has a grounding line 320 wound and disposed round an edge of the circuit board 300, the grounding line 320 being connected to the conductive housing 110, to ensure that the circuit board and the conductive housing are properly grounded.

Embodiment 5

(18) As shown in FIG. 6, a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference comprises several high-frequency filter circuits connected in parallel that use a coil 200 hung and disposed in a conductive isolating cavity as an inductor and that use a combination of the conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and the coil 200 as a capacitor.

(19) This embodiment provides a new-type filter circuit, comprising a conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and a coil 200 hung and disposed in the conductive isolating cavity. The coil 200 itself is an inductor in a high-frequency filter circuit. In addition, the coil 200 and the conductive isolating cavity further form two conductors close to each other, and air media or other types of dielectrics in relatively small space between the two conductors form non-conductive insulated media, to jointly form a new-type capacitor. In brief, the coil 200 in the high-frequency filter circuit is both an inductor and a conductor that forms a capacitor. A distribution parameter formed by using the coil, the conductive isolating cavity, and the dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity is capacitance. A large number of experiments prove that an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by the high-frequency filter circuit is explicitly better than an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by an ordinary LC filter circuit, and a volume of the conductive isolating cavity, namely, another conductor forming the capacitor is much less than a volume of a cavity filter, which meets a need of miniaturization development of a filter; and the high-frequency filter circuit can be easily debugged by adjusting tension of the coil 200, and difficulty of the debugging is low and costs of the debugging are much lower than costs of debugging the cavity filter. Several high-frequency filter circuits are connected in parallel to achieve a better suppression effect, so that resonance frequency of each high-frequency filter circuit is around 700 MHz, and the resonance frequencies of each of the high-frequency filter circuits are slightly different, thereby facilitating in further improving a 5G suppression effect. so that resonance frequency of each high-frequency filter circuit is around 700 MHz, and the resonance frequencies of each of the high-frequency filter circuits are slightly different, thereby facilitating in further improving a 5G suppression effect. The dielectrics are most preferably air media which have a simple production process and low costs. In addition, the dielectrics may be plastic cement, PVC, ceramics, or the like.

(20) Specifically, the conductive isolating cavity is formed by a conductive housing 110 having an avoidance hole 111, and the coil 200 is hung and disposed in the housing and is connected to the outside of the conductive housing 110 through the avoidance hole 111. The coil 200 may be partially extended to the outside of the conductive housing 110 through the avoidance hole 111 to be connected to a signal source, or may be connected to a signal source outside the conductive housing 110 by using a conductor such as a conducting wire through the avoidance hole 111, and the conducting wire may be connected to any location of the coil 200, for example, the middle of the coil 200 or an end part of the coil 200. During parallel connection, the coil 200 connected to the outside of the conductive housing 110 is connected one by one in parallel to a transmission wire 500 connected to a signal source.

(21) Two ends of the transmission wire 500 are respectively a signal input end and a signal output end, and the signal output end is further connected to an LC filter circuit. An LC filter circuit being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out a high frequency lower than a frequency of a 5G signal, which helps to improve signal quality. Preferably, the LC filter circuit is a low-pass filter circuit 400, comprising several parallel resonance circuits connected in series. A low-pass filter circuit 400 being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out frequencies above 750 MHz, which helps to achieve a signal of higher quality.

Embodiment 6

(22) As shown in FIG. 7, a filter for suppressing 5G signal interference comprises several high-frequency filter circuits connected in parallel that use a coil 200 hung and disposed in a conductive isolating cavity as an inductor and that use a combination of the conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and the coil 200 as a capacitor.

(23) This embodiment provides a new-type filter circuit, comprising a conductive isolating cavity, dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity, and a coil 200 hung and disposed in the conductive isolating cavity. The coil 200 itself is an inductor in a high-frequency filter circuit. In addition, the coil 200 and the conductive isolating cavity further form two conductors close to each other, and air media or other types of dielectrics in relatively small space between the two conductors form non-conductive insulated media, to jointly form a new-type capacitor. In brief, the coil 200 in the high-frequency filter circuit is both an inductor and a conductor that forms a capacitor. A distribution parameter formed by using the coil, the conductive isolating cavity, and the dielectrics in the conductive isolating cavity is capacitance. A large number of experiments prove that an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by the high-frequency filter circuit is explicitly better than an effect of suppressing a frequency higher than 700 MHz by an ordinary LC filter circuit, and a volume of the conductive isolating cavity, namely, another conductor forming the capacitor is much less than a volume of a cavity filter, which meets a need of miniaturization development of a filter; and the high-frequency filter circuit can be easily debugged by adjusting tension of the coil 200, and difficulty of the debugging is low and costs of the debugging are much lower than costs of debugging the cavity filter. Several high-frequency filter circuits are connected in parallel to achieve a better suppression effect, so that resonance frequency of each high-frequency filter circuit is around 700 MHz, and the resonance frequencies of each of the high-frequency filter circuits are slightly different, thereby facilitating in further improving a 5G suppression effect. so that resonance frequency of each high-frequency filter circuit is around 700 MHz, and the resonance frequencies of each of the high-frequency filter circuits are slightly different, thereby facilitating in further improving a 5G suppression effect. The dielectrics are most preferably air media which have a simple production process and low costs. In addition, the dielectrics may be plastic cement, PVC, ceramics, or the like.

(24) Specifically, the filter comprises a conductive housing 110 having two avoidance holes 111, conductive separators 120 that separate the conductive housing 110 into several conductive isolating cavities, and a transmission wire 500 crossing several conductive isolating cavities, a coil 200 of each high-frequency filter circuit being disposed in each conductive isolating cavity with one end being connected to the transmission wire 500, and two ends of the transmission wire 500 being separately connected to the outside of the conductive housing 110 through the two avoidance holes 111.

(25) Two ends of the transmission wire 500 are respectively a signal input end and a signal output end, and the signal output end is further connected to an LC filter circuit. An LC filter circuit being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out a high frequency lower than a frequency of a 5G signal, which helps to improve signal quality. Preferably, the LC filter circuit is a low-pass filter circuit 400, comprising several parallel resonance circuits connected in series. A low-pass filter circuit 400 being added after the high-frequency filter circuit can then filter out frequencies above 750 MHz, which helps to achieve a signal of higher quality.

(26) As a preferred solution of Embodiment 1 to embodiment 6, a wire diameter of the coil 200 is 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm, and an inter-loop diameter of the coil 200 is 3 mm to 6 mm. The use of a thick coil 200 is not only advantageous for further improving a suppression effect, but also for obtaining a high-Q value high-frequency filter circuit. Preferably, a copper coil 200 is used for the coil 200. The number of turns of the coil 200 is 5 to 13, preferably, the number of turns of the coil is 6 to 9, and a small number of turns leads to a larger diameter of the coil. It is found that a larger number of turns of the coil lead to a lower resonance frequency and a poorer received antenna signal, and in such a case, even no antenna signal can be received, and an optimal filtering effect can be achieved by designing the number of turns of the coil to 9; and if the number of turns of the coil is too small, frequencies above 700 MHz cannot be filtered out, so that 5G signal interference cannot be suppressed. When the number of turns of the coil is within the above range, a television signal can be effectively received and 5G signal interference can be effectively suppressed.

(27) As a specific application of the above embodiments: a television antenna comprises an antenna radiator and the above filter for suppressing 5G signal interference. The filter for suppressing 5G signal interference according to the present invention can be internally or externally arranged and connected to the antenna radiator receiving a television signal, and interference from a 5G signal with the television signal can be suppressed, so that a user can effectively receive a smooth television signal in a 5G environment.

(28) Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely embodiments used for clearly describing the present invention, instead of limiting the implementation modes of the present invention. For a person skilled in the art, other forms of changes or variations may also be made on the basis of the above illustration. There is no need and no way to exhaust all implementation modes here. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be comprised within the scope of protection of the present invention.