TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RURAL BLACK AND ODOROUS WATER AND MANURE
20210009448 ยท 2021-01-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
C02F2301/08
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Y02W30/40
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
C02F2305/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Y02W10/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02A20/152
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02W10/20
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
C02F9/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Y02E50/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
C02F1/5209
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
C02F9/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F1/52
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
The present invention provides a treatment system and method for rural black and odorous water and manure. The treatment method includes: (1) sending manure into a solid-liquid separation system, adding straws and/or saw-dust and chaff to solid obtained after the solid-liquid separation, adjusting a carbon-nitrogen ratio, sending into a solid aerobic fermentation system for aerobic fermentation, and then aging to produce organic fertilizer; (2) sending liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation into a liquid anaerobic fermentation system for deep anaerobic fermentation; (3) sending biogas slurry after the deep anaerobic fermentation to a bio-membrane filter tank and a fibrous filter tank for treatment; (4) irrigating crops with the treated liquid or reusing the treated liquid in the farmland; and (5) soaking straws in manure slurry of a straw hydrolysis tank for hydrolysis, then pumping the softened straws to the solid-liquid separation system by using a cutting pump.
Claims
1. A treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure, comprising: (1) sending manure into a solid-liquid separation system, adding an appropriate amount of straws and/or saw-dust and chaff into solid obtained after the solid-liquid separation, adjusting a carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20-30 and water content to 50%-70%, then sending into a solid aerobic fermentation system for aerobic fermentation, and then aging to obtain organic fertilizer; (2) sending the manure into the solid-liquid separation system, homogenizing liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation by a regulating tank, and sending into a liquid anaerobic fermentation system for deep anaerobic fermentation; (3) sending biogas slurry after the deep anaerobic fermentation in step (2) to a bio-membrane filter tank for aerobic biochemical treatment, sending sewage treated by the bio-membrane filter tank into a fibrous filter tank for filtering, and making the sewage reach requirements of relevant farmland irrigation water quality standard and emission standard; (4) carrying out the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation for peripheral crops using one part of the liquid treated in step (3), and sterilizing the other part to be reused for flushing fences; (5) in a region where the straws can be collected, arranging straw hydrolysis tanks, loading the manure slurry into the straw hydrolysis tanks, cutting the straws into segments, soaking the straw segments in manure slurry of the straw hydrolysis tanks for hydrolysis, wherein the straw hydrolysis tanks are multiple; after the straws soaked in one straw hydrolysis tank reach the soaking time, pumping the softened straws into the solid-liquid separation system by using a cutting pump, mixing the straws obtained from the solid-liquid separation with manure, adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20-30, and sending to the solid aerobic fermentation system for aerobic fermentation to produce organic fertilizer; and homogenizing the liquid obtained from the solid-liquid separation by the regulating tank, sending to the liquid anaerobic fermentation for anaerobic fermentation, carrying out the aerobic biochemical treatment in the bio-membrane filter tank, then sending into the fibrous filter tank for filtering, and making the sewage meet the requirements of relevant farmland irrigation water quality standard and emission standard.
2. A treatment system for rural black and odorous water and manure, comprising a solid-liquid separation system, a solid aerobic fermentation system, a liquid anaerobic fermentation system, a bio-membrane filter tank, a fibrous filter tank, a cutting pump, connection pipelines and a straw hydrolysis tank, wherein a manure outlet is connected with the solid-liquid separation system and/or the manure outlet is connected with the straw hydrolysis tank, and straws of the straw hydrolysis tank are conveyed to the solid-liquid separation system through the cutting pump and the connection pipeline; solid of the solid-liquid separation system is conveyed to the solid aerobic fermentation system, and the output of the solid aerobic fermentation system is aged to produce the organic fertilizer; and liquid separated from the solid-liquid separation system is outputted to the regulating tank, sewage of the regulating tank is connected and conveyed to the liquid anaerobic fermentation system, biogas slurry outputted by the liquid anaerobic fermentation system is connected to the bio-membrane filter tank, the sewage treated by the bio-membrane filter tank is sent to the fibrous filter tank, and the filter water of the fibrous filter tank is used for farmland irrigation or reuse.
3. The treatment system for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 2, wherein the solid-liquid separation system comprises a spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator and an inclined-sieve solid-liquid separator; and the liquid squeezed by the spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator is conveyed to the inclined-sieve solid-liquid separator for continuous solid-liquid separation.
4. The treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 1, wherein the liquid anaerobic fermentation system is formed by connecting N anaerobic soft boigas digesters in series; N1; when the quantity of the anaerobic soft biogas digesters is greater than 1, the first anaerobic soft biogas digester with liquid feed is an anaerobic hydrolysis acidification tank, and the total capacity of the anaerobic soft biogas digesters connected in series is designed to be ten times or more than ten times of the liquid volume fed everyday to ensure the full anaerobic fermentation of the produced liquid; the bottoms of the biogas digesters descend gradually, the bottom of the previous anaerobic soft biogas digester has a sludge guiding pipeline connected with the next anaerobic soft biogas digester, so that sludge settled in the previous biogas digester flows to the next biogas digester through the sludge guiding pipeline; and a sludge discharging pipe arranged at a lowest position on the bottom of each anaerobic soft biogas tank can periodically discharge the sludge to prevent the accumulation of the sludge inside the anaerobic soft biogas digester, and the supernatant of the last biogas digester flows into the bio-membrane filter tank.
5. The treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 1, wherein biogas generated by the liquid anaerobic fermentation system provides a heat source to a reactor of the solid aerobic fermentation system for realizing the high-temperature aerobic fermentation and/or provides the heat source to the liquid anaerobic fermentation system for realizing medium-temperature anaerobic fermentation, and provides the heat source to breeding sheds for livestock and poultry breeding.
6. The treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 1, wherein the bio-membrane filter tank refers to a bio-turnplate bio-membrane biochemical reactor or a submerged lifting cycling bio-membrane filter tank.
7. The treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 6, wherein the submerged lifting cycling bio-membrane filter tank adopts two groups of filter screens which have equal weight and are symmetrically and alternately distributed; under the action of a lifting mechanism, the two groups of filter screens rise and fall periodically in the bio-membrane filter tank, so that bio-membranes on the two groups of filter screens contact the air and sewage in turn; the bio-membranes absorb organic matters in the sewage when descending and submerging, and absorb oxygen when rising in the air so as to bring the oxygen into the sewage during the next descending and submerging and to cause the turbulence of the sewage in a water channel, so that the dissolved oxygen is uniformly distributed, and the sewage is purified.
8. The treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 1, wherein the fibrous filter tank adopts a reciprocating-suction fibrous filter tank; filter holes are symmetrically arranged between a sewage tank and a filtrate tank; a filter plate is installed and fixed on the filter holes; sewage in the sewage tank is filtered by the filter plate to enter the filtrate tank; one side of the sewage tank of the filter plate is provided with a sludge sucker; the sludge sucker makes up-down or horizontal synchronous motion in opposite directions to suck the sludge under the action of the driving mechanism; when the filter plate is blocked, the liquid level of the sewage in the sewage tank rises; and when the liquid level of the sewage in the sewage tank reaches a liquid level set by a liquid sensor, an electric control system controls and starts the sludge sucker to back suck the sludge on the filter plate and also starts the driving mechanism to drive the sludge sucker to make up-down or horizontal synchronous motion in opposite directions to suck away the sludge on the filter plate, so that the filter plate can restore the filter capacity.
9. The treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 1, wherein the straws are cut into straw segments with a length of 1-3 cm.
10. The treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure according to claim 1, wherein the liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation is sent into the liquid anaerobic fermentation system for deep anaerobic fermentation for more than 20 days.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
DESCRIPTION OF NUMERALS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0050] 1Spiral feeding machine; 2exhaust pipe; 3left side sealing cap; 4bearing inner ring; 5bearing outer ring; 6cylinder fermenter; 7shoveling plate; 8glove connection pipe; 9heat exchanging water sleeve; 10insulating layer; 11water sleeve water inlet pipe; 12right side sealing cap; 13air intake pipe; 14right-handed connector; 15cycling water inlet pipe; 16spiral discharging machine; 17right carrier roller group; 18supporting steel ring; 19electric motor; 20coupler; 21speed reducer; 22small gear; 23outer gear ring; 24left carrier roller group; 25sealing ring; 26water sleeve water outlet pipe; 27left-handed connector; 28cycling water outlet pipe; 29liquid inlet pipe; 30first anaerobic soft biogas digester; 31sludge guiding pipeline; 32second anaerobic soft biogas digester; 33supernatant discharging pipe; 34bio-membrane filter tank; 35liquid discharging pipe; 36fibrous filter tank; 37submerged lifting cycling bio-membrane filter tank; 38bio-membrane filter screen A; 39bio-membrane filter screen B; 40bearing frame; 41lifting mechanism; 42water inlet groove; 43sewage tank; 44filtrate tank; 45water outlet channel; 46filter plate A; 47filter plate B; 48sludge sucker A; 49sludge sucker B; 50lifting mechanism; 51fibrous filter tank lifting guide rail A; 52fibrous filter tank lifting guide rail B; 53fibrous filter tank lifting guide rail C; 54limiting sensor; 55liquid level sensor; 56settled sludge pump; 57effluent weir; 58transition power; 59transition guide rail.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0051] By referring to the figures, a treatment method for rural black and odorous water and manure in the present invention includes:
[0052] (1) sending manure into a solid-liquid separation system, adding an appropriate amount of straws and/or saw-dust and chaff into solid obtained after the solid-liquid separation, adjusting a carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20-30 and water content to 50%-70%, then sending into a solid aerobic fermentation system for aerobic fermentation, and then aging to obtain organic fertilizer;
[0053] (2) sending the manure into the solid-liquid separation system, homogenizing liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation by a regulating tank, and sending into a liquid anaerobic fermentation system for deep anaerobic fermentation;
[0054] (3) sending biogas slurry after the deep anaerobic fermentation in step (2) to a bio-membrane filter tank for aerobic biochemical treatment, sending sewage treated by the bio-membrane filter tank into a fibrous filter tank for filtering, and making the sewage reach requirements of relevant farmland irrigation water quality standard and emission standard;
[0055] (4) carrying out the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation for peripheral crops using one part of the liquid treated in step (3), and sterilizing the other part to be reused for flushing fences;
[0056] (5) in a region where the straws can be collected, arranging straw hydrolysis tanks, loading the manure slurry into the straw hydrolysis tanks, cutting the straws into segments, soaking the straw segments in manure slurry of the straw hydrolysis tanks for hydrolysis, wherein the straw hydrolysis tanks are multiple; after the straws soaked in one straw hydrolysis tank reach the soaking time (soaking time required for different straws is different), pumping the softened straws into the solid-liquid separation system by using a cutting pump, mixing the straws obtained from the solid-liquid separation with manure, adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20-30, and sending to the solid aerobic fermentation system for aerobic fermentation to produce organic fertilizer; and homogenizing the liquid obtained from the solid-liquid separation by the regulating tank, sending to the liquid anaerobic fermentation for anaerobic fermentation, carrying out the aerobic biochemical treatment in the bio-membrane filter tank, then sending into the fibrous filter tank for filtering, and making the sewage meet the requirements of relevant farmland irrigation water quality standard and emission standard.
[0057] A treatment system for the rural black and odorous water and manure includes a solid-liquid separation system, a solid aerobic fermentation system, a liquid anaerobic fermentation system, a bio-membrane filter tank, a fibrous filter tank, a cutting pump, connection pipelines and a straw hydrolysis tank; a manure outlet is connected with the solid-liquid separation system and/or the manure outlet is connected with the straw hydrolysis tank, and straws of the straw hydrolysis tank are conveyed to the solid-liquid separation system through the cutting pump and the connection pipeline; solid of the solid-liquid separation system is conveyed to the solid aerobic fermentation system, and the output of the solid aerobic fermentation system is aged to produce the organic fertilizer; and liquid separated from the solid-liquid separation system is outputted to the regulating tank, sewage of the regulating tank is connected and conveyed to the liquid anaerobic fermentation system, biogas slurry outputted by the liquid anaerobic fermentation system is connected to the bio-membrane filter tank, the sewage treated by the bio-membrane filter tank is sent to the fibrous filter tank, and the filter water of the fibrous filter tank is used for farmland irrigation or reuse.
[0058] The solid-liquid separation system includes a spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator and an inclined-sieve solid-liquid separator. The liquid squeezed by the spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator is conveyed to the inclined-sieve solid-liquid separator for continuous solid-liquid separation. The solid and the liquid are conveyed to the solid aerobic fermentation system, and the liquid is conveyed to the regulating tank.
[0059] The liquid anaerobic fermentation system is formed by connecting N anaerobic soft boigas digesters in series; N1; when the quantity of the anaerobic soft biogas digesters is greater than 1, the first anaerobic soft biogas digester with liquid feed is an anaerobic hydrolysis acidification tank, and the total capacity of the anaerobic soft biogas digesters connected in series is designed to be ten times or more than ten times of the liquid volume fed everyday to ensure the full anaerobic fermentation of the produced liquid; the bottoms of the biogas digesters descend gradually, the bottom of the previous anaerobic soft biogas digester has a sludge guiding pipeline connected with the next anaerobic soft biogas digester, so that sludge settled in the previous biogas digester flows to the next biogas digester through the sludge guiding pipeline; and a sludge discharging pipe arranged at a lowest position on the bottom of each anaerobic soft biogas tank can periodically discharge the sludge to prevent the accumulation of the sludge inside the anaerobic soft biogas digester, and the supernatant of the last biogas digester flows into the bio-membrane filter tank.
[0060] Biogas generated by the liquid anaerobic fermentation system provides a heat source to a reactor of the solid aerobic fermentation system for realizing the high-temperature aerobic fermentation and/or provides the heat source to the liquid anaerobic fermentation system for realizing medium-temperature anaerobic fermentation, and provides the heat source to breeding sheds for livestock and poultry breeding.
[0061] The bio-membrane filter tank refers to a bio-turnplate bio-membrane biochemical reactor or a submerged lifting cycling bio-membrane filter tank.
[0062] The submerged lifting cycling bio-membrane filter tank adopts two groups of filter screens which have equal weight and are symmetrically and alternately distributed. Under the action of a lifting mechanism, the two groups of filter screens rise and fall periodically in the bio-membrane filter tank, so that bio-membranes on the two groups of filter screens contact the air and sewage in turn. The bio-membranes absorb organic matters in the sewage when descending and submerging, and absorb oxygen when rising in the air so as to bring the oxygen into the sewage during the next descending and submerging and to cause the turbulence of the sewage in a water channel, so that the dissolved oxygen is, uniformly distributed, and the sewage is, purified.
[0063] The fibrous filter tank adopts a reciprocating-suction fibrous filter tank. Filter holes are symmetrically arranged between a sewage tank and a filtrate tank. A filter plate is installed and fixed on the filter holes. Sewage in the sewage tank is filtered by the filter plate to enter the filtrate tank. One side of the sewage tank of the filter plate is provided with a sludge sucker. The sludge sucker makes up-down or horizontal synchronous motion in opposite directions to suck the sludge under the action of the driving mechanism. When the filter plate is blocked, the liquid level of the sewage in the sewage tank rises; and when the liquid level of the sewage in the sewage tank reaches a liquid level set by a liquid sensor, an electric control system controls and starts the sludge sucker to back suck the sludge on the filter plate and also starts the driving mechanism to drive the sludge sucker to make up-down or horizontal synchronous motion in opposite directions to suck away the sludge on the filter plate, so that the filter plate can restore the filter capacity.
[0064] The straw hydrolysis tank is an ordinary concrete water tank. The water tank is subjected to the anti-seepage treatment. The straw hydrolysis tank plays a role in soaking feces and straws, so that the straws are hydrolyzed and softened.
[0065] The regulation tank is an ordinary concrete water tank. The water tank is subjected to the anti-seepage treatment and has a main function of homogenizing the liquid entering the anaerobic fermentation system and uniformly stabilizing the liquid output, thereby facilitating the subsequent anaerobic fermentation and stable biochemical treatment of the bio-membrane method.
[0066] The solid aerobic fermentation system includes an aerobic fermentation reactor, a cycling water or cycling oil system, an air intake and exhaust system, a detection system and a control system. A horizontal roller of the aerobic fermentation reactor is provided with a water sleeve, and two side sealing caps of the horizontal roller are provided with a material inlet, a material outlet and an air inlet and a vent hole. The cycling water or cycling oil system is connected and communicated with the water sleeve on the horizontal roller, and the air intake and exhaust system is connected and communicated with the air inlet and the vent hole on the sealing caps of the horizontal roller. The detection system is provided with a temperature detection apparatus on a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe of the aerobic fermentation reactor. A material outlet side of the aerobic fermentation reactor is provided with an oxygen content detection apparatus, and a material temperature detection apparatus is arranged in the aerobic fermentation reactor. The detection apparatus outputs a detection signal to a control system. The control system controls the cycling water or cycling oil system, the air intake and exhaust system, the aerobic fermentation reactor and an outer feeding and unloading apparatus.
[0067] The straws are cut into straw segments with a length of 1-3 cm.
[0068] The liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation is sent into the liquid anaerobic fermentation system for deep anaerobic fermentation for more than 20 days.
[0069] Referring to
[0070] Referring to
[0071] Referring to
[0072] A treatment process of the submerged lifting cycling bio-membrane filter tank is as follows: two groups of filter screens which have equal weight and are symmetrically and alternately distributed are adopted. Under the action of the lifting mechanism, the two groups of filter screens rise and fall periodically in the bio-membrane filter tank, so that bio-membranes on the two groups of filter screens contact the air and sewage in turn. The bio-membranes absorb organic matters in the sewage when descending and submerging, and absorb oxygen when rising in the air so as to bring the oxygen into the sewage during the next descending and submerging and to cause the turbulence of the sewage in a water channel, so that the dissolved oxygen is uniformly distributed, and the sewage is purified.
[0073] Referring to
[0074] The reciprocating lifting back-suction fibrous filter tanks are shown in
[0075] The sludge sucker in
[0076] The reciprocating lifting back-suction fibrous filter tank is shown in
[0077] The end of the sludge suction head of the sludge sucker in
[0078] The front end of the sewage tank of the two fibrous filter tanks is connected with a water inlet groove, the rear end of the filtrate tank is connected with a water outlet channel, and an effluent weir is arranged between the filtrate tank and the water outlet channel. The liquid level of the filter tank is lower than the liquid level of the sewage tank, and the upper edge of the filter hole is located below the liquid level of the filtrate tank. The filter plate includes filter cloth and a filter cloth support, and the filter cloth is fixed on the filter cloth support.
[0079] A sewage treatment method of the two fibrous filter tanks are as follows: filter holes are symmetrically arranged between the sewage tank and the filtrate tank. The filter plate is fixedly installed on the filter holes. Sewage in the sewage tank is filtered by the filter plate to enter the filtrate tank. One side of the sewage tank of the filter plate is provided with the sludge sucker. The sludge sucker makes up-down or horizontal synchronous motion in opposite directions to suck the sludge under the action of the driving mechanism. When the filter plate is blocked, the liquid level of the sewage in the sewage tank rises. When the liquid level of the sewage in the sewage tank reaches the liquid level set by the liquid sensor, the sludge sucker is controlled and started to back suck the sludge on the filter plate. At the same time, the driving mechanism is started to drive the sludge sucker to make up-down or horizontal synchronous motion in opposite directions to suck away the sludge on the filter plate, so that the filter plate can restore the filter capacity.