Sound suppressor

Abstract

A sound suppressor for a firearm having one or more barrels, with at least one projectile pathway and with one or more choke-like connectors for insertion into at least one barrel of the firearm.

Claims

1. A sound suppressor for a firearm having at least one barrel, the sound suppressor comprising: a common expansion chamber (21) having a wall (52) at a first end of the common expansion chamber (22), one side of the wall (52) facing the at least one barrel, and an end plate (22) attached at a second end of the common expansion chamber (21); at least two apertures (45, 46), through the one side of the wall (52) facing the at least one barrel, for a projectile to pass through into the common expansion chamber (21); at least two projectile pathways (84, 85), each of which extends through a respective one of the at least two apertures (45, 46) through the wall (52), through the common expansion chamber (21), and through the end plate (22); at least one choke-type connector (24, 25) for the insertion into the at least one barrel of the firearm, the at least one choke-type connector (24, 25) being received and retained in a respective one of the at least two apertures (45, 46), and a respective one of the at least two projectile pathways (84, 85) also extending through the at least one choke-type connector (24, 25); and an insert (86) for closing one of the at least two apertures (45, 46).

2. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the at least one choke-type connector (24, 25) has an enlargement (41) of an effective outer diameter at an end pointing in a firing direction of the projectile, with each enlargement (41) abutting against a side of the wall (52) facing away from the at least one barrel.

3. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 2, wherein each enlargement (41) is a circumferential collar.

4. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 3, wherein each enlargement (41) and the wall (52) have mutually corresponding and circumferential abutment surfaces (43, 44), with each of the mutually corresponding and circumferential abutment surfaces (43, 44) being inclined in a radial direction.

5. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein each connector (24, 25) has a thread (42) for attachment to the at least one barrel and wherein each connector (24, 25) is provided with an outer sleeve serving as a mounting ring (47, 48) that is axially displaceable but held on each connector (24, 25) in an anti-twist manner.

6. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 5, wherein each connector (24, 25) is provided externally with at least one axially directed depression and wherein each outer sleeve has at least one protrusion on an inside thereof, wherein each protrusion conforms to a position and shape of each depression such that each outer sleeve is secured against twisting on each connector (24, 25).

7. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 5, wherein each outer sleeve has flat portions (51) on an outer side for the application of a tool.

8. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the common expansion chamber (21) has a cuboid-shaped configuration.

9. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the common expansion chamber (21) is connectable to the at least one barrel.

10. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one baffle chamber (23) having separate chambers disposed in succession in a firing direction of the projectile, between which separate chambers gasses can pass along apertures for the projectile and along other openings between the separate chambers.

11. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 10, wherein each of the at least two projectile pathways (84, 85) runs through the successive chambers in a firing direction of the projectile without the provision of separate sub-chambers for each of the at least two projectile pathways (84, 85).

12. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 10, wherein the wall (52), the common expansion chamber (21), the at least one baffle chamber (23), and the end plate (22) are arranged in succession in a firing direction of the projectile, wherein at least two of the successive elements are successive to each other and are connected to each other by rods (31).

13. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 12, wherein the rods (31) are disposed on or in outer walls (55, 60) of the successive elements.

14. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 12, wherein one of the successive elements is the expansion chamber (21) and another one of the successive elements is the end plate (22), and the rods (31) connect the expansion chamber (21) to the end plate (22).

15. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 12, wherein one of the successive elements is the at least one baffle chamber (23) comprising at least one baffle (28, 30), wherein each baffle (28, 30) is configured with a circumferential wall running around at least one aperture (63, 64) for the projectile, and wherein the circumferential wall has openings (75, 81, 82) arranged transversely to the firing direction and the circumferential wall is provided on an outer side with reinforcements (73, 83), which in conjunction with chamber walls (59, 60) of the at least one baffle chamber (23) form gas channels running parallel to the firing direction.

16. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 15, wherein, on account of the corresponding configuration of the reinforcements (73, 83), the gas channels have cross sections which decrease or increase in size in the firing direction.

17. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 15, further comprising at least two different baffles (28, 30) arranged in the at least one baffle chamber (23), with a baffle of a first type alternating with a baffle of a second type in the firing direction.

18. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one baffle chamber (23) between the common expansion chamber (21) and the end piece (22), the at least one baffle chamber having at least two baffles (28, 30) provided in succession in a firing direction of the projectile.

19. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a multi-part construction as seen in a firing direction of the projectile, the multi-part construction comprising the expansion chamber (21) for connecting to the at least one barrel, a baffle chamber (23) having at least one baffle (28, 30), the end plate (22), and connecting devices which extend from the end plate (22) to the expansion chamber (21).

20. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 19, wherein the common expansion chamber (21) and the baffle chamber (23) have complementary circumferential shoulders (37, 38) such that no relative movement transverse to the firing direction is possible.

21. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 19, wherein the baffle chamber (23) and the end piece (22) have complementary circumferential shoulders (39, 40) such that no relative movement transverse to the firing direction is possible.

22. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one adapter (90) for the attachment of accessory parts, the at least one adapter being located on an outer side of the sound suppressor.

23. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 22, wherein the adapter (90) is formed by at least one raised portion on the outer side of the sound suppressor, and in that the raised portion has at least one borehole (91) for the connection of accessory parts to the adapter (90).

24. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising at least one baffle chamber (23) between the common expansion chamber (21) and the end piece (22), the at least one baffle chamber (23) having at least one baffle (28, 30) and at least one silencer mat (29).

25. The sound suppressor as claimed in claim 24, wherein the silencer mat (29) is provided with a three-dimensional frame that extends transverse to a firing direction of the projectile and in the firing direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further features of the invention can be taken from the remaining description and from the claims. Advantageous embodiments are described below in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein

(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a sound suppressor,

(3) FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the sound suppressor in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 shows an exploded side view of FIG. 2,

(5) FIG. 4a shows a perspective view of a choke-like connector,

(6) FIG. 4b shows a side view of the connector in FIG. 4a,

(7) FIG. 4c shows an end view of the connector in FIG. 4a,

(8) FIG. 5a shows a perspective view of a sleeve for the connector,

(9) FIG. 5b shows an end view of the sleeve in FIG. 5a,

(10) FIG. 5c shows a side view of the sleeve in FIG. 5a,

(11) FIG. 6a shows a perspective view of an expansion chamber,

(12) FIG. 6b shows a cross-sectional view through the expansion chamber in FIG. 6a,

(13) FIG. 6c shows a view of the expansion chamber seen in the opposite direction of fire,

(14) FIG. 7a shows a perspective view of a first baffle,

(15) FIG. 7b shows a view of the baffle in FIG. 7a in the opposite direction of fire,

(16) FIG. 7c shows a sectional view through the baffle in FIG. 7a along line B-B in FIG. 7d,

(17) FIG. 7d shows a front view (in the direction of fire) of the baffle in FIG. 7a,

(18) FIG. 8a shows a perspective view of a second baffle,

(19) FIG. 8b shows a view of the baffle of FIG. 8a in the opposite direction of fire,

(20) FIG. 8c shows a sectional view through the baffle in FIG. 8a along line B-B in FIG. 8d,

(21) FIG. 8d shows a front view (in the direction of fire) of the baffle in FIG. 8a,

(22) FIG. 9a shows a perspective view of a baffle chamber,

(23) FIG. 9b shows a view of the baffle chamber in FIG. 9a in the opposite direction of fire,

(24) FIG. 10a shows a perspective view of a connecting rod,

(25) FIG. 10b shows a front view of the connecting rod in the opposite direction of fire,

(26) FIG. 10c shows a side view of the connecting rod,

(27) FIG. 10d shows a front view of the connecting rod in the direction of fire,

(28) FIG. 11a shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the sound suppressor,

(29) FIG. 11b shows a different perspective view of the sound suppressor of FIG. 11a,

(30) FIG. 12a shows a sectional view through a front piece of the sound suppressor of FIG. 11a, with an insert for closing an aperture for the projectile,

(31) FIG. 12b shows a top view (interior view) of the front piece of FIG. 12a), specifying the sectional plane A-A to FIG. 12a,

(32) FIG. 13a shows a perspective view of the baffle chamber from the sound suppressor of FIG. 11a, with one adaptor each for a Picatinny rail on the top side and bottom side (on the narrow side walls),

(33) FIG. 13b shows a front view of the baffle chamber (viewed in the direction of fire), and

(34) FIG. 14 shows a silencer mat with frame for insertion into the sound suppressor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(35) Reference is first made to FIGS. 1 to 3. Shown there is a sound suppressor 20 according to the invention with an expansion chamber 21 (here: cuboid-shaped) as the front piece, a rectangular end plate 22 as the end piece, a baffle chamber 23 between expansion chamber 21 and end plate 22, and with connectors 24, 25 for attaching the sound suppressor 20 to the two barrels of an over-and-under shotgun (not shown) or any other double-barreled firearm.

(36) Here the baffle chamber 23 has a cuboid-shaped housing 26 which is open at its two opposite ends. Arranged in succession in the housing 26 in the direction of fire (arrow 27), with as little play as possible, is a baffle 29 of a first type, a silencer mat 29, a baffle 30 of a second type, a further silencer mat 29 and a further baffle 28 of the first type, or respectively three baffles 28, 30 and two silencer matts 29.

(37) Expansion chamber 21, baffle chamber 23 and end plate 22 are held together by means of external tension members serving as connecting devices, namely rods 31. Each broadside is provided with two rods 31. These are held in place by in particular tube-like retainers 32, 33, 34 on the broadsides of end plate 22, baffle chamber 23 and expansion chamber 21 and are configured in the manner of bolts, with head 35, in particular with a hex socket, and thread 36. The retainers 32 of the expansion chamber 21 preferably have an internal thread for screwing in the rods 31. The rods 31 correspondingly extend along the entire length of the expansion chamber 21, baffle chamber 23 and end plate 22. The tube-like retainers 32, 33, 34 are firmly attached to the broadsides of expansion chamber 21, baffle chamber 23 and end plate 22.

(38) To facilitate assembly and mutual centering, expansion chamber 21 and baffle chamber 23 have on their facing sides circumferential shoulders 37, 38, which engage with each other in a perfect fit. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the shoulder 37 is internal and the shoulder 38 is external. In analogous fashion, the end plate 22 and the baffle chamber 23 are provided with shoulders 39, 40 at their facing sides, wherein the shoulder 40 is provided externally at the end plate 22 and the shoulder 39 internally at the baffle chamber 23.

(39) The connectors 24, 25 are realized in the manner of sleeves, having in this case an outer circumferential collar 41 at one end and an external thread 42 at the other end.

(40) The collar 41 has an obliquely directed abutment surface 43 to the outer thread 42 42 and abuts against a corresponding abutment surface 44 of the expansion chamber 21, see FIG. 6b. For this purpose, the expansion chamber 21 has two apertures 45, 46 for the projectile which each have the abutment surfaces 44 toward the interior of the expansion chamber 21. The outer thread 42 of the connectors 24, 25 conforms to the inner thread of the barrels of an over-and-under shotgun (not shown). The inner thread is typically employed for the insertion of chokes. The spacing of the two apertures 45, 46 for the projectile conforms to the spacing of the two barrels of the over-and-under shotgun (not shown). The barrels of double-barreled shotguns may be spaced at different distances from each other. The sound suppressor provided here can be correspondingly adapted to a particular type of double-barreled shotgun.

(41) In order to screw the connectors 24, 25 into shotgun barrels, mounting rings 47, 48 are provided which can slide along the connectors 24, 25 up to the collar 41 with a twist prevention feature. For this purpose, each of the connectors 24, 25 has two linear grooves 49 and each of the mounting rings 47, 48 has two inwardly directed cams 50 which lie in the linear grooves 49. In addition, the mounting rings 47, 48 are provided on their outer side with flat portions 51, which in particular are radially adjacent to the cams 50. Furthermore, two other flat portions are provided on the outer side, with the result that each mounting ring 47, 48 is provided on its outer circumference with a total of four flat portions 51 spaced at 90 apart from each other for the application of an appropriate tool, such as a wrench spanner or pliers.

(42) In order to attach the sound suppressor 20, the connectors 24, 25 are first inserted into the expansion chamber 21 until the abutment surfaces 43, 44 lie against one another. The mounting rings 47, 48 are then slid onto the connectors 24, 25. Finally, the connectors are 24, 25 are inserted into the shotgun barrels and firmly screwed tight with the help of the mounting rings 47, 48.

(43) The expansion chamber 21 has a cuboid-shaped configuration with front wall 52 for accommodating the apertures 45, 46 for the projectile, an open end side opposite thereto with the circumferential shoulder 37, narrow side walls 54 and large side walls 55. Arranged on the latter are the retainers 34 which are provided with an inner thread (not shown).

(44) The expansion chamber 21 is preferably empty. When a shot is fired, the propellant gases can spread throughout the entire expansion chamber 21 and also into the unused barrel. Finally, the internal cross section of the expansion chamber 21 available for the expansion of the propellant gases is considerably larger than the cross section of a barrel or of all barrels.

(45) In addition to the shoulder 37, the expansion chamber 21 has a shoulder 56, whose function will be described in more detail below in connection with a baffle and FIG. 7a.

(46) The housing 26 of the baffle chamber 23 has a cuboid shape analogous to that of the expansion chamber 21, but is completely open at its two ends faces 57, 58. Narrow side walls 59 are joined to large side walls 60. The latter are provided on the outside with the aforementioned retainers 33. The ones here are configured without an internal thread.

(47) As the end piece of the sound suppressor, the end plate 22 has two apertures 61, 62 for the projectile, but in its likewise cuboid-shaped configuration has only a very short dimension in the firing direction (in relation to the expansion chamber 21 and baffle chamber 23).

(48) The bolt-like rods 31 are inserted into the retainers 32, 33, 34 contrary to the firing direction. The threads 36 are screwed into the inner threads of the retainers 34 (not shown) until the heads 35 abut against the retainers 32 and the end plate 22 contrary to the firing direction, thus firmly holding together the expansion chamber 21, baffle chamber 23 and end plate 22.

(49) As already indicated above, the baffles 28, 30 and silencer mat 29 are arranged in succession within the sound suppressor 20. The first baffle 28 as seen in the firing direction is partially inserted into the expansion chamber 21 where it abuts the internal circumferential shoulder 56. In analogous fashion, the last baffle 28 as seen in the firing direction internally abuts a shoulder (not shown) of the end plate 22.

(50) The two baffles 28, 30 differ somewhat in their construction. Both are cuboid in shape, having front walls 65 (first baffle 28) and 66 (second baffle 30) facing the expansion chamber 21 and provided with apertures 63, 64 for the projectile. The interior space of the baffles 28, 30 connecting to the front walls 65, 66 is empty and the opposite end faces 68, 69 are open. In this manner, each baffle 28, 30 forms a chamber.

(51) Narrow side walls 70 of the first baffle 28 are provided with a large expansion opening 71. In addition, each of the narrow side walls 70 have on their exterior a depression running in the direction of fire with base 72 and lateral cheeks 73. The expansion openings 71 are provided in the bases 72. The cheeks 73 abut internally against the housing 26 and against the shoulder 56 of the expansion chamber 21 as closely as possible.

(52) Each of the large side walls 74 of the first baffle 28 are configured with an expansion opening 75. The narrow side walls 70 together with the large side walls 74 define a surrounding wall, namely around the apertures 63, 64 for the projectile.

(53) A depression is likewise formed on the outside of each side wall 74 and has here a conical configuration, that is to say with a cross section that increases in size in the direction of fire, see in particular FIG. 7a. The depression is delimited by a base 76 and the aforementioned lateral cheeks 73, which here assume a dual function, namely as cheeks assigned to the bases 72, on one hand, and on the other hand as cheeks assigned to the bases 76. The bases 72, 76, along with the lateral cheeks 73 and the respective opposite walls of the baffle chamber 23, form expansion channels (not shown in any further detail) running in the direction of fire.

(54) The narrow side walls 77 and large side walls 78 of the second baffle 30 are configured somewhat differently. Each of the narrow side walls 77 is provided with a large expansion opening 79. In the region adjacent thereto, the large side walls 78 have crescent-shaped expansion openings 80 which merge across the corner with the expansion openings 79, see in particular FIG. 8a. But here too, the narrow side walls 70 along with the large side walls 74 form a circumferential wall around the apertures 63, 64 for the projectile.

(55) The large side walls 78 are each provided with two large expansion openings 81, 82. Furthermore, each of the large side walls 78 are provided in an approximately central outer region with a thicker area 83. The cross section of the thicker area 83 becomes more narrow in the direction of fire as it extends along a semiperimeter of the expansion openings 81, 82, see in particular FIG. 8a. As a result, outside of the thicker area 83, i.e. near the narrow side walls 77 and in conjunction with the baffle chamber 23, expansion channels are formed whose cross section increases in size in the firing direction, see also FIG. 2. These expansion channels are connected to the interior space of the second baffle 30 via the crescent-shaped expansion openings 80 and the expansion openings 81, 82.

(56) The shown sound suppressor 20 for double-barreled shotguns is provided to correspond to the number of parallel apertures 45, 46 and 61 to 64 for the projectile. Two projectile pathways 84, 85 run through the sound suppressor 20 in continuation of the connectors 24, 25, see FIG. 1, and therefore also through each baffle 28, 30. As an alternative, the sound suppressor can be configured to have only one projectile pathway for a single-barreled firearm. In that case, the components 21, 28, 29, 30, 29, 28, 22 following one another in the direction of fire in FIG. 3 are approximately just half as high as shown, as is the baffle chamber 23. In addition, only one of the connectors 24, 25 is provided.

(57) FIGS. 11a, 11b show the sound suppressor 20 with only one connector 24 in the front wall 52 of the front piece 21. As in the previous exemplary embodiment, the front wall 52 here has two apertures 45, 46 for the projectile. The connector 24 is seated in the upper aperture 45 for the projectile. An insert 86 is provided in the lower aperture 46 for the projectile which seals said aperture 46. The sound suppressor pursuant to FIGS. 11a, 11b can thereby be employed for a single-barreled firearm.

(58) Here the insert 86 comprises two parts, see also FIG. 12a, with a solid body 87 for abutment on the abutment surface 44 and a screw nut 88 for screwing onto an outwardly projecting extension 89 of the body 87. Extension 89 and screw nut 88 have matching threads. The screw nut 88 is dimensioned for firmly clamping the insert 86 in such a manner that its outer diameter is somewhat larger than the inner diameter of the aperture 46 for the projectile.

(59) FIGS. 11a, 11b, 13a, 13b show a further special feature of this exemplary embodiment. The sound suppressor 20 is provided with a strip-like adapter 90 running in the firing direction (arrow 27). The adapter 90 forms an elevated area on the narrow side wall 59 of the baffle chamber 23, in this example on the two narrow side walls 59, in other words on the top and bottom side in FIGS. 11a, 11b, 13a, 13b.

(60) The adapter 90 can be integrated in the side wall 59, for example, or it can be a metal profile that has been welded or bonded to it. Threaded holes 91 are recessed in the adapter 90. As a whole, the adapter 90 is designed such that a so-called Picatinny rail can be attached to it. The Picatinny rail is standardized and is employed to accommodate attachments, for example an optical sight. Older shotguns in particular are not equipped to accommodate a Picatinny rail. The sound suppressor with the adapter 90 makes it possible to use attachments having a Picatinny rail.

(61) As an alternative, the adapter 90 can be configured and provided for being connected with other types of rails for accommodating attachments.

(62) A further special feature is illustrated in FIG. 14. It shows the silencer mat 29 with a frame of steel wire or some other sufficiently rigid material. Here the frame has long transversal braces 92, short transversal braces 93 and short longitudinal braces 94. The terms transversal brace/longitudinal brace are designated in relation to the firing direction as indicated by arrow 27.

(63) The frame provides the silencer mat 29 with a permanent outer contour so that the silencer mat 29 always occupies the same volume. This can be important if the silencer mat 29 is provided as a precisely-fitting spacer between two baffles 28, 30.

LIST OF DESIGNATIONS

(64) 20 sound suppressor 21 expansion chamber (front piece) 22 end plate 23 baffle chamber 24 connector 25 connector 26 housing 27 arrow (direction of fire) 28 first baffle 29 silencer mat 30 second baffle 31 rods 32 retainers (on end plate) 33 retainers (on baffle chamber) 34 retainers (on expansion chamber) 35 head 36 thread 37 shoulder (interior) 38 shoulder (exterior) 39 shoulder (interior) 40 shoulder (exterior) 41 collar 42 external thread 43 abutment surface 44 abutment surface 45 aperture for projectile 46 aperture for projectile 47 mounting ring 48 mounting ring 49 linear grooves 50 cams 51 flat portions 52 front wall 53 end face 54 narrow side walls 55 large side walls 56 shoulder 57 end face 58 end face 59 narrow side walls 60 large side walls 61 aperture for projectile 62 aperture for projectile 63 aperture for projectile 64 aperture for projectile 65 front wall 66 front wall 67 68 open end face 69 open end face 70 narrow side walls 71 expansion opening 72 bases 73 cheeks 74 large side walls 75 expansion opening 76 base 77 narrow side walls 78 large side walls 79 expansion opening 80 crescent-shaped expansion openings 81 expansion openings 82 expansion openings 83 thicker area 84 projectile pathway 85 projectile pathway 86 insert 87 body 88 screw nut 89 extension 90 adapter 91 threaded holes 92 long transversal brace 93 short transversal brace 94 short longitudinal brace