METHOD FOR IN-LINE MEASUREMENT OF THE TEMPERATURE OF PRODUCTS TRAVELLING ON A CONVEYOR IN A FOOD PROCESSING OPERATION

Abstract

Method for determining the temperature of products transported on the conveyor belt of a cryogenic tunnel, comprising the following steps: —continuously measuring the surface temperature of products travelling on the conveyor belt; —measuring the thickness of a product at the point where the temperature measurement is taken; —performing the following evaluation: a. when the thickness of the product is within a certain range, then the temperature measured for said product is considered to be a reliable value; b. when the thickness of the product is outside the range, then the last temperature value of the measured product is considered to be a reliable value according to paragraph a) above; c. after a determined period of time during which the measured thickness is outside the range, it is concluded that there are no products on the conveyor belt and the temperature measurements are no longer taken into account.

Claims

1-3. (canceled)

4. A method for determining a temperature of products transported on a conveyor belt of a cryogenic tunnel, comprising the steps of: (a) carrying out a continuous measurement of a surface temperature of products moving along the conveyor belt opposite a temperature measurement system, the temperature measurement system being a pyrometer and being fixed in space in a position close to, above, or to the side of, the conveyor; (b) measuring a thickness of one of the products, whose temperature was measured during said step (a), with a distance measurement system, the distance measurement system being a laser or an ultrasound system; (c) using a computer to determine whether the thickness of one of the products measured by the distance measurement system is between a lower limit and an upper limit of a range of thicknesses, wherein when the computer makes the determination that the thickness of said one of the products measured by the distance measurement system is between a lower limit and an upper limit, the computer considers that a temperature measured for said one of the products by the temperature measurement system is a default value and a reliable value for the temperature of the product; (d) using a computer to determine whether the thickness of said one of the products is greater than an upper limit or well below a lower limit, wherein when the computer makes the determination that the thickness of said one of the products is greater than an upper limit or well below a lower limit, the computer takes into account and stores, in memory, the last product temperature value measured by the temperature measurement system and which the computer also considers as a reliable value in said step (c), and the computer considers said last product temperature value to be a good indication of the temperature of the product whose measured thickness is outside the range of thicknesses; and (e) after a determined period of time, during which the measured thickness is outside the range of thicknesses, the computer concludes that there are no products on the conveyor, the computer no longer takes into account the temperature measurements provided by the temperature measurement system, and the computer no longer considers temperature measurements as default values.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising a step of using the compute to continuously calculate a sliding average of a presence of the products on the conveyor belt, wherein: when the thickness measurement is lower than the lower limit or higher than the upper limit, a value 0 is considered in the calculation of the sliding average; when the thickness measurement is between the lower limit and the upper limit, a value 1 is considered in the calculation of the sliding average; a lower limit is defined for the sliding average, and when the average is lower than a defined lower limit for the sliding average, the temperature measured by the temperature measurement system is not taken into account and the computer then takes into account and stores, in memory, the last product temperature value measured by the temperature measurement system.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein a temperature smoothing calculation is carried out.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0027] FIG. 1 attached makes it possible to better visualize an installation making it possible to implement the invention, where there can be seen products 2 circulating on a conveyor 1, with the presence of a pyrometer 3 and a laser 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0028] The experiments carried out by the Applicant under the conditions of the invention show the following points: [0029] the temperatures measured according to the invention are more reliable than a simple and conventional measurement made by pyrometer alone; [0030] the invention also provides additional information with information on whether or not a product is present on the conveyor; [0031] the system used is certainly more expensive than a simple pyrometer, but the quality and reliability of the (“filtered”) information obtained is incomparable.

[0032] The invention therefore relates to a method for determining the temperature of products transported on the conveyor belt of a cryogenic tunnel, characterized by the implementation of the following measures: [0033] A temperature measurement system, for example a pyrometer, fixed in space in a position close to, above or to the side of the conveyor, is implemented which performs a continuous measurement of the surface temperature of products moving along opposite the temperature measurement system. [0034] A distance measurement system such as a laser or an ultrasound system is implemented to measure the thickness of a product, the temperature of which was measured during the previous step. [0035] there is provided a computer which then performs the following evaluation: [0036] when the thickness of the product is between a lower limit and an upper limit, it is then considered that the temperature measured for this product by the temperature measurement system is a reliable value of the temperature of the product; [0037] when the thickness of the product is greater than the upper limit or well below the lower limit, then the computer takes into account and stores in memory the last product temperature value measured by the system and considered by the computer as a reliable value according to the paragraph above, and this value is then considered as a good indication of the temperature of the product whose measured thickness is outside the range of limits; [0038] after a determined period of time, during which the measured thickness is outside said range, the computer concludes that there are no products on the conveyor, and no longer takes into account the temperature measurements provided by the temperature measurement, measurements considered as “default” values.

[0039] While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims. The present invention may suitably comprise, consist or consist essentially of the elements disclosed and may be practiced in the absence of an element not disclosed. Furthermore, if there is language referring to order, such as first and second, it should be understood in an exemplary sense and not in a limiting sense. For example, it can be recognized by those skilled in the art that certain steps can be combined into a single step.

[0040] The singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0041] “Comprising” in a claim is an open transitional term which means the subsequently identified claim elements are a nonexclusive listing i.e. anything else may be additionally included and remain within the scope of “comprising.” “Comprising” is defined herein as necessarily encompassing the more limited transitional terms “consisting essentially of” and “consisting of”; “comprising” may therefore be replaced by “consisting essentially of” or “consisting of” and remain within the expressly defined scope of “comprising”.

[0042] “Providing” in a claim is defined to mean furnishing, supplying, making available, or preparing something. The step may be performed by any actor in the absence of express language in the claim to the contrary.

[0043] Optional or optionally means that the subsequently described event or circumstances may or may not occur. The description includes instances where the event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not occur.

[0044] Ranges may be expressed herein as from about one particular value, and/or to about another particular value. When such a range is expressed, it is to be understood that another embodiment is from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value, along with all combinations within said range.

[0045] All references identified herein are each hereby incorporated by reference into this application in their entireties, as well as for the specific information for which each is cited.