TOWER GUIDE ARRANGEMENT FOR A WIND TURBINE BLADE ACCESS PLATFORM

Abstract

A blade access arrangement for a rotor blade of a wind power plant having a tower, the arrangement including a platform, a tower guide for guiding the platform against the tower, a bar arrangement capable of being displaced in relation to the platform and connecting the platform with the tower guiding. The blade access arrangement including a hoisting arrangement for hoisting the blade access arrangement up and down, where the bar arrangement includes an extension beam connected to the bar arrangement via a hinge.

Claims

1. (canceled)

2. (canceled)

3. (canceled)

4. A blade access arrangement for a rotor blade of a wind power plant comprising a tower, the blade access arrangement comprising: a platform; a tower guide for guiding the platform against the tower; a hoisting arrangement for hoisting the blade access arrangement up and down; a bar arrangement capable of being displaced in relation to the platform and connecting the platform with the tower guide, the bar arrangement comprises: an extension beam connected to the bar arrangement via a hinge; a pair of telescopic beams comprising outer beams and inner beams, wherein the outer beams are capable of being displaced in beam guides in a longitudinal direction of the outer beams and in relation to the platform, wherein the beam guides are fastened to the platform.

5. The blade access arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the inner beams are capable of being displaced inside and in a longitudinal direction of the outer beams, and wherein the extension beams are provided at an end of the inner beams being the end pointing away from the tower guide.

6. The blade access arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the extension beam is connected via the hinge to the inner beams and wherein the hinge is placed in an upper part of the beam and has a substantial horizontal axis.

7. The blade access arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the extension beam is connected via the hinge to the inner beams, wherein the hinge is placed in an outer part or side of the beam and has a substantial vertical axis.

8. The blade access arrangement according to claim 4, wherein wheels, rollers or bushings are provided between the inner beams and the outer beams.

9. The blade access arrangement according to claim 4, wherein characterized in that the inner beams at one end are provided with a stop for abutment against the beam guides.

10. The blade access arrangement according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the beam guides is provided with a motor or drive for driving a wire, which wire in one end is attached to the beam guide at a first wire anchoring point, another end of the wire being attached to the beam guide at a second wire anchoring point on an opposite side of the beam guide in relation to the first wire anchoring point, the wire, between the one end and the another end of the wire, is attached to the first wire anchoring point and the second wire point and routed from the motor or drive to the first wire anchoring point and the second wire anchoring point via a number of pulleys, the wire, between the one end and the another end of the wire, is wound with a number of windings around a pulley, wheel or capstan of the motor or drive.

11. The blade access arrangement according to claim 10, wherein a tensioning element is provided between the wire and at least one of the first wire anchoring point and the second anchoring point.

12. The blade access arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the tensioning element is a resilient member, a spring, or a gas spring.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] The above objects, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure, will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of example embodiments of the present disclosure, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] FIG. 1 shows a blade access arrangement in a position with a platform positioned in a transport configuration;

[0046] FIG. 2 shows the platform with extension beams, folded into an active position;

[0047] FIG. 3 shows a view from above of the platform in FIG. 2;

[0048] FIG. 4 shows a bar arrangement with the platform removed;

[0049] FIG. 5 shows one side of a wire pull assembly for movement of the bar arrangement of FIG. 4;

[0050] FIG. 6 shows the bar arrangement with the extension bar folded in an upright position (transport configuration); and

[0051] FIG. 7 shows one side of the wire pull assembly for movement of the bar arrangement of FIG. 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred example embodiments of the disclosure are shown. The disclosure may, however, be embodied in other forms and should not be construed as limited to the herein disclosed embodiments. The disclosed embodiments are provided to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to the skilled person.

[0053] FIG. 1 shows a blade access arrangement 1 for a rotor blade (not shown) of a wind power plant (not shown). The wind power plant has a tower and a nacelle arranged on top of the tower. One or more blades are fixed to a hub of a rotor, which is rotatably supported in the nacelle.

[0054] The blade access arrangement 1 comprises a platform 2. The platform 2 has sides extending from a front end to a back end of the platform 2 and is connected to tower guide means 3, which rest against the tower. The tower guide means 3 can be provided with wheels or rollers 21 so that the tower guide means 3 can guide the platform 2 along the tower. The tower guide means 3 are connected to the platform 2 by means of a bar arrangement 4, 5. The bar arrangement 4, 5 comprises an extension beam 12, 13 connected to the bar arrangement 4, 5 via a hinge 14.

[0055] In an embodiment the bar arrangement 4, 5 connects the platform 2 with the tower guiding means 3 via beam guides 10, 11. A hoisting arrangement 22 for hoisting the blade access arrangement 1 up and down is provided. The hoisting arrangement 22 comprises a pair of hoisting means 22 placed on each side of the platform 2. The hoisting arrangement 22 comprises a further hoisting means 22, which is placed on a hoisting arm at the back end of the platform 2 or placed on the back end of the platform 2. The hoisting arm can be connected pivotably to the back end of the platform 2, the back end of the platform 2 being the end closest to the tower guide means 3.

[0056] The platform 2 can comprise a number of sub-platforms, where one sub-platform further can be divided into two sub-platform parts for easy access of a wind turbine blade into the center of the platform 2 by opening the platform 2 for encircling the blade.

[0057] When the platform 2 is in closed position an opening is provided in centre of the platform 2 through which opening a wind turbine blade can extend.

[0058] Changing shape or configuration of the platform 2 can be done by use of actuators or like equipment positioned between sub-platforms or between sub-platforms and frames for a decking.

[0059] The tower guide means 3 is in an embodiment shown in FIG. 3 arranged in pairs in a distance from each other and configured to be distributed along a perimeter of the tower. Each of the tower guide means 3 can be provided with a pivot point to which a bar of the bar arrangement in shape of telescopic beams 4, 5 is connected in a joint in such a way that the joint can pivot around an axis perpendicular to a plane parallel to a floor section of the platform 2.

[0060] The telescopic beams 4, 5 comprises in an embodiment, for example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, outer beams 6, 7 and inner beams 8, 9 which inner beams are capable of being displaced inside and in a longitudinal direction of the outer beams 6, 7. At an end of the inner beams 8, 9, being the end pointing away from the tower guide means 3, the beams can be provided with a connection for connection of the extension beam 12, 13. At the same end of the inner beams 8, 9, a stop 18 is placed to ensure that the telescopic beams is not displaced in relation to the beam guides 11 in such an extent, that they will separate.

[0061] The extension beams 12, 13 are in an embodiment as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, connected to the inner beams 8, 9 by a hinge connection 14 at their upper sides and by locking means 15 such as a securing split, bolt or similar at their lower sides. This makes it possible to bring or fold the extension beams 12, 13 in a vertical or upright position during transport minimizing the overall length of the blade access arrangement 1. The inner 8, 9, 12, 13 and outer 4, 5 beams are displaceable relative to each other in a lengthwise direction in order to perform a telescopic action. The outer 4, 5 and inner beams 8, 9, 12, 13 can be moved relative to each other by hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders, but since weight is an important factor other solutions such as a wire or belt drive 17 in combination with a number of pulleys 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and one or more motors 16 driving a pulley, wheel or capstan (not shown), is suitable solutions.

[0062] In an embodiment, at least one of the beam guides 10, 11 is provided with a motor or drive 16 for driving a wire 17, which wire 17 in one end is attached to the beam guide 11 at a first wire anchoring point 29a. The other end of the wire 17 is attached to the beam guide 11 at a second wire anchoring point 29b on the opposite side of the beam guide 11 in relation to the first wire anchoring point 29a. The wire 17 is between its ends attached to the anchoring points 29a, 29b and routed from the motor or drive 16 to the anchoring points 29a, 29b via a number of pulleys 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28. Between the ends of the wire 17, the wire 17 is wound with a number of windings around a pulley, wheel or capstan of the motor 16, ensuring a firm grip between the wire 17 and the pulley, wheel or capstan of the motor 16.

[0063] In FIGS. 5 and 7 a simplified routing of the wire 17 for retracting the telescopic beams 4, 5 is shown. A similar wire routing is placed on the other side of the motor or drive 16 and having a second anchor point 29b on the opposite side of the beam guide 11 in relation to the first anchor point 29a. This part of routing of the wire enables that the telescopic beams 4, 5 can be extended.

[0064] Hereby, the wire 17 is connected to the motor or drive 16 and to the anchor points 29a, 29b in such a way that when the pulley, wheel or capstan of the motor 16 pulls the wire 17 in one direction the telescopic beams 4, 5 are retracted and when the pulley, wheel or capstan of the motor 16 changes direction of rotation, the wire is pulled in an opposite direction and thereby the telescopic beams 4, 5 are extended.

[0065] The wire 17 being looped around a number of sets of pulleys 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 also leads to the effect that the pulleys acts as a pulley block system.

[0066] Hereby is achieved that the motor can move the telescopic beams in and out using less power and with a lower speed.

[0067] In an embodiment a tensioning element (not shown) is provided between the wire 17 and at least one of the anchoring points 29a, 29b for pre-tensioning of the wire 17 in such a way that when folding the extension beams 12, 13 from a transport position into an active position where the extension beams 12, 13 are positioned extending longitudinally from the inner beams 8, 9, the wire 17 will have a suitable tensioning. Hereby meaning that the wire 17 do not slacken in such an extent that the wire 17 no longer engages with the pulleys 23, 24, 26, 27, 28.

[0068] The tensioning element can be a resilient element such as a spring element, a gas spring or another suitable resilient element for tensioning the wire.

[0069] The beams 4, 5 can have a square or rectangular cross section.

[0070] In an alternative embodiment, the beams 4, 5 can have a triangular or trapezoidal cross section.

[0071] In an embodiment, the telescopic beams can be lattice beams.

[0072] The beams 4, 5 being lattice beams reduces the overall weight of the blade access arrangement 1.

[0073] A number of wheels, rollers or bushings 19, 20 is provided between the inner 8, 9, 12, 13 beams and outer beams 6, 7 in order to facilitate relative movement between the beams.

[0074] Between the platform 2 and the telescopic beams 4, 5 one or more pair of beam guides 10, 11 are provided. The beam guides 10, 11 allows the beams 4, 5 to be displaced in a crosswise direction in relation to a longitudinal direction of the beams 4, 5. The beam guides 10, 11 are also provided with wheels or rollers 19, 20 to facilitate relative movement between the outer beams 6, 7 and the beam guides 10, 11 in a lengthwise direction in relation to the beams 6, 7 and in relation to the platform 2.

[0075] The beam guides 11 can be connected to the platform 2 via pivot points 30.

[0076] In an embodiment, the beam guides 10, 11 can be fastened to an underside of the platform 2.

[0077] In an alternative embodiment, the beam guides 10, 11 can be fastened to an upper side of the platform 2.

[0078] The person skilled in the art realizes that the present disclosure is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above. The person skilled in the art further realizes that modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims. Additionally, variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled person in practicing the claimed disclosure, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.