STEEL COMPONENT COMPRISING AN ANTI-CORROSION LAYER CONTAINING MANGANESE

Abstract

The invention relates to a steel component comprising a steel substrate having an anticorrosion coating present at least on one side of the steel substrate. This anticorrosion coating comprises a manganese-containing alloy layer. The manganese-containing alloy layer here forms the closest alloy layer of the anticorrosion coating to the surface. Moreover the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises iron and a further metal.

Claims

1. A steel component comprising a steel substrate having an anticorrosion coating present at least on one side of the steel substrate, the anticorrosion coating comprising a manganese-containing alloy layer, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer forms the closest alloy layer of the anticorrosion coating to the surface and where the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises: manganese a further metal from the group of aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin one or more alloy elements from the group of magnesium, calcium, strontium, zirconium, zinc, silicon, aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin, wherein a total fraction of all the alloy elements from this group cumulatively is less than 2 wt % balance iron and unavoidable impurities.

2. The steel component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer contains more than 10 wt % manganese.

3. The steel component as claimed in claim 2, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer contacts the steel substrate.

4. The steel component as claimed in claim 3, wherein the further metal is selected from the group of aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin.

5. The steel component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises iron and aluminum, the iron content being less than 24 wt % and the manganese content being greater than 40 wt %.

6. The steel component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises iron and tin, the iron content being less than 20 wt % and the tin content being less than 30 wt %.

7. The steel component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises iron and copper, the ratio of iron content to copper content being greater than 0.05.

8. The steel component as claimed in claim 7, wherein the iron content Fe and copper content Cu fulfil the following relationship:
Fe<45 wt %−1.18 Cu

9. The steel component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises iron and chromium, where the iron content Fe and the chromium content Cr fulfil the following relationship:
20 wt %<Fe+Cr<50 wt %

10. The steel component as claimed in claim 9, wherein an electrochemical potential of the manganese-containing alloy layer is more negative than an electrochemical potential of the steel substrate.

11. The steel component as claimed in claim 10, wherein the amount of the difference between the electrochemical potentials of steel substrate and manganese-containing alloy layer is greater than 50 mV.

12. A flat steel product for producing, by hot forming, a steel component, the flat steel product comprising a steel substrate having an anticorrosion coating present at least on one side of the steel substrate, the anticorrosion coating comprising a manganese-containing alloy layer, wherein the manganese-containing alloy layer forms the closest alloy layer of the anticorrosion coating to the surface and where the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises: manganese a further metal from the group of aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin one or more alloy elements from the group of magnesium, calcium, strontium, zirconium, zinc, silicon, aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin, with the proviso that the total fraction of all the alloy elements from this group cumulatively is less than 2 wt % balance iron and unavoidable impurities.

13. A process for producing a flat steel product as claimed in claim 12, having the following steps: producing or providing a steel substrate, the structure of the steel substrate being convertible to a martensitic structure by hot forming, applying a manganese-containing alloy layer to form an anticorrosion coating, where the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises: i. manganese ii. a further metal from the group of aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin iii. one or more alloy elements from the group of magnesium, calcium, strontium, zirconium, zinc, silicon, aluminum, chromium, copper, tin, and iron, with the proviso that the total fraction of all of the alloy elements from this group cumulatively is less than 2 wt % iv. balance iron and unavoidable impurities and where the manganese-containing alloy layer forms a closest alloy layer of the anticorrosion coating to the surface.

14. The process as claimed in claim 13, wherein the applying of the manganese-containing alloy layer takes place by means of a process selected from the group consisting of: electrolytic deposition, physical vapor deposition, dip processes, chemical vapor deposition, slurry processes, thermal spraying, roll bonding, and combinations thereof.

15. The process for producing a flat steel product as claimed in claim 12, having the following step: hot-forming the flat steel product provided, to give the steel component.

16. The process as claimed in claim 15, wherein during the hot forming, iron from the steel substrate diffuses into the manganese-containing alloy layer, to give a manganese-containing alloy layer, where the manganese-containing alloy layer comprises: i. manganese ii. a further metal from the group of aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin iii. one or more alloy elements from the group of magnesium, calcium, strontium, zirconium, zinc, silicon, aluminum, chromium, copper, and tin, with the proviso that the total fraction of all the alloy elements from this group cumulatively is less than 2 wt % iv. balance iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein an electrochemical potential of the manganese-containing alloy layer is more negative than an electrochemical potential of the steel substrate, where more particularly an amount of the difference between the electrochemical potentials of steel substrate and manganese-containing alloy layer is greater than 200 mV.

17. The steel component as claimed in claim 10, wherein the amount of the difference between the electrochemical potentials of steel substrate and manganese-containing alloy layer is greater than 150 mV.

18. The steel component as claimed in claim 10, wherein the amount of the difference between the electrochemical potentials of steel substrate and manganese-containing alloy layer is greater than 200 mV.

Description

[0110] The invention is elucidated in more detail with the figures, in which

[0111] FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a steel component having an anticorrosion coating;

[0112] FIG. 2 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises aluminum;

[0113] FIG. 3 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises tin;

[0114] FIG. 4 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises copper;

[0115] FIG. 5 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises chromium.

[0116] FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a steel component 13. The steel component 13 comprises a steel substrate 15 and an anticorrosion coating 17. The anticorrosion coating 17 comprises a manganese-containing alloy layer 19. The manganese-containing alloy layer 19 is the closest alloy layer of the anticorrosion coating 17 to the surface. Additionally the manganese-containing alloy layer 19 contacts the steel substrate 15. The manganese-containing alloy layer is therefore the only alloy layer of the anticorrosion coating 17.

[0117] The anticorrosion coating 17 further comprises an oxide layer 20 at the surface of the anticorrosion coating 17. The oxide layer 20 is formed spontaneously by reaction with atmospheric oxygen and comprises substantially manganese oxide and oxides of the further metal.

[0118] In the region of contact with the anticorrosion coating 17, the steel substrate 15 has developed a ferrite seam 21. The ferrite seam 21 comprises a diffusion layer having a high iron content and a thickness of between 1 μm and 6 μm, it being possible for this layer to form in the course of the hot forming. For the purposes of this patent application, the ferrite seam 21 is considered part of the steel substrate 15. According to the embodiment of the process parameters during the hot forming, the thickness of the ferrite seam 21 may vary or there may also be no ferrite seam 21 present.

[0119] FIG. 2 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises aluminum. In a grayscale representation, the electrochemical potential is shown as a function of the aluminum content and of the iron content. The remaining mass fraction is formed by manganese in each case. The measured values underlying the figure are set out in table 1.

[0120] FIG. 3 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises tin. In a grayscale representation, the electrochemical potential is shown as a function of the tin content and of the iron content. The remaining mass fraction is formed by manganese in each case. The measured values underlying the figure are set out in table 2.

[0121] FIG. 4 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises copper. In a grayscale representation, the electrochemical potential is shown as a function of the copper content and of the iron content. The remaining mass fraction is formed by manganese in each case. The measured values underlying the figure are set out in table 3. The reference numeral 23 denotes a line which indicates the border of the range

Fe<45 wt %−1.18 Cu.

[0122] The points on the left below the line 23 therefore fulfil this relationship. Correspondingly the reference numeral 25 denotes a line which indicates the border of the range

Fe<20 wt %−0.66 Cu.

[0123] FIG. 5 shows the electrochemical potential of a manganese-containing alloy layer which comprises chromium. In a grayscale representation, the electrochemical potential is shown as a function of the chromium content and of the iron content. The remaining mass fraction is formed by manganese in each case. The measured values underlying the figure are set out in table 4.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Sample Al Fe Mn Electrochemical No. [wt %] [wt %] [wt %] potential [mV] 1 36.3 18.5 45.2 −587 2 28.8 21 50.2 −550 3 23.1 24.3 52.7 −550 4 19.4 26.5 54.1 536 5 16.3 29.5 54.2 536 6 13.9 32 54.1 534 7 12.3 35 52.7 534 8 11.3 38.1 50.7 482 9 9.9 41.8 48.3 482 10 9 46.1 44.9 307 11 8.1 51 41 307 12 25.7 9.2 65.1 −621 13 22.2 12.8 65.1 −621 14 19.4 15.7 64.9 −587 15 16.5 18.4 65.1 −587 16 14.4 21.5 64 45 17 12.5 23.4 64.1 45 18 11.1 26.4 62.5 540 19 9.9 28.8 61.3 540 20 8.7 31.6 59.7 524 21 7.7 34.3 58 524 22 6.9 36.8 56.3 506 23 6 39.9 54.2 506 24 5 42.5 52.5 290 25 23.6 5.4 71 −620 26 21.4 8.5 70.1 −621 27 18.8 11.6 69.7 −621 28 16.1 14.2 69.6 −587 29 14.3 16.5 69.2 −587 30 12.6 19 68.4 45 31 10.9 21.4 67.7 45 32 9.5 24.3 66.2 540 33 8.6 26 65.4 540 34 7.6 28.7 63.6 524 35 6.7 30.9 62.4 524 36 5.9 33.4 60.6 506 37 5 36.6 58.4 506 38 4.3 38.7 57 290 39 3.5 41.6 54.9 290 40 21.3 2.1 76.6 −634 41 20.9 5.3 73.8 −634 42 18.8 7.9 73.3 −659 43 16.4 10.6 73 −659 44 14.5 12.9 72.6 −650 45 12.7 15.4 71.9 −650 46 11 17.5 71.5 −626 47 9.7 19.8 70.5 −626 48 8.4 21.9 69.7 −208 49 7.6 23.7 68.6 −208 50 6.7 26.1 67.2 514 51 5.9 28.1 66 514 52 5.2 30.8 64.1 490 53 4.5 33.7 61.8 490 54 3.7 35.7 60.5 422 55 2.9 38.7 58.4 422 56 2.2 41.3 56.5 274 57 19.4 2.4 78.2 −634 58 18.5 5.4 76.1 −634 59 16.6 7.4 76 −659 60 14.8 9.5 75.7 −659 61 13.1 11.8 75.2 −650 62 11.3 13.7 74.9 −650 63 9.9 16.1 74 −626 64 8.6 18.2 73.2 −626 65 7.7 19.8 72.5 −208 66 6.9 21.8 71.3 −208 67 6 24.2 69.8 514 68 5.3 26.3 68.4 514 69 4.6 28.4 66.9 490 70 3.9 30.5 65.6 490 71 3.2 33.3 63.6 422 72 2.4 35.6 62 422 73 1.8 38.1 60.1 274 74 9.8 1.3 89 −448 75 17.5 2.5 80 −645 76 16.5 5 78.4 −645 77 14.9 6.8 78.3 −668 78 13.2 9.1 77.7 −668 79 11.5 11.2 77.3 −678 80 10.2 12.8 77 −678 81 8.8 14.7 76.5 −621 82 7.8 16.5 75.7 −621 83 6.9 18.3 74.8 272 84 6.2 20.3 73.5 272 85 5.5 21.9 72.5 221 86 4.9 23.9 71.2 221 87 4.2 26.5 69.3 496 88 3.6 29 67.5 496 89 2.7 31 66.4 442 90 2.1 33.2 64.8 442 91 1.5 35.1 63.5 378 92 1 35.4 63.6 −893 93 10.6 0.8 88.6 −448 94 16.1 2.4 81.5 −645 95 15 4.6 80.4 −645 96 13.6 6.3 80 −668 97 12 8.5 79.4 −668 98 10.6 10 79.4 −678 99 9.2 11.4 79.4 −678 100 8 13.7 78.3 −621 101 7.1 15.4 77.5 −621 102 6.3 16.5 77.2 272 103 5.6 18.4 76 272 104 5 19.7 75.3 221 105 4.3 22.3 73.4 221 106 3.8 23.8 72.4 496 107 3.2 26.2 70.6 496 108 2.5 28.6 68.9 442 109 1.8 30.2 68 442 110 1.1 32.8 66 378 111 0.7 30.8 68.5 −893 112 10.6 1.1 88.3 −443 113 14.6 2.4 82.9 −661 114 13.7 4.4 81.9 −661 115 12.4 5.9 81.8 −684 116 10.9 7.8 81.2 −684 117 9.5 9.4 81.1 −691 118 8.3 10.8 80.9 −691 119 7.3 12.8 80 −591 120 6.4 14 79.7 −591 121 5.7 15.4 78.9 −685 122 5 16.9 78.2 −685 123 4.6 18.4 77 534 124 4 20.1 75.9 534 125 3.4 22.1 74.4 514 126 2.9 24.4 72.7 514 127 2.2 26.5 71.3 482 128 1.6 28.3 70.2 482 129 1 29.7 69.3 417 130 0.6 26.8 72.5 −833 131 10.3 0.8 88.8 −443 132 13.5 2 84.5 −661 133 12.7 3.8 83.6 −661 134 11.1 5.4 83.5 −684 135 9.9 7.1 83 −684 136 8.8 8.7 82.6 −691 137 7.6 9.9 82.5 −691 138 6.6 11.5 81.9 −591 139 5.9 12.6 81.6 −591 140 5.2 14.2 80.6 −685 141 4.7 15.3 80 −685 142 4.1 17 78.9 534 143 3.6 18.9 77.5 534 144 3.2 20.3 76.5 514 145 2.5 22.4 75.1 514 146 1.9 24.3 73.8 482 147 1.5 25.8 72.8 482 148 0.9 27.3 71.8 417 149 0.6 23.9 75.5 −833 150 9.7 0.7 89.7 −471 151 12.2 2.2 85.6 −681 152 11.7 3.6 84.7 −681 153 10.3 5 84.8 −700 154 8.8 6.7 84.5 −700 155 7.9 8.1 84 −719 156 7.1 9 83.9 −719 157 6.2 10.3 83.5 −645 158 5.5 11.6 82.9 −645 159 4.9 13 82.1 −689 160 4.3 14.1 81.5 −689 161 3.9 15.6 80.5 544 162 3.4 16.9 79.7 544 163 2.9 18.6 78.4 532 164 2.4 20.5 77.1 532 165 2 22 76 513 166 1.3 23.9 74.8 513 167 0.8 25.3 73.8 411 168 0.5 21 78.5 −780 169 8.9 0.6 90.5 −471 170 11.4 2 86.6 −681 171 10.6 3.4 86.1 −681 172 9.6 4.7 85.6 −700 173 8.6 6.1 85.3 −700 174 7.5 7.1 85.5 −719 175 6.6 8.4 85 −719 176 5.7 9.6 84.7 −645 177 5.1 10.6 84.3 −645 178 4.5 11.8 83.8 −689 179 4.1 13.1 82.8 −689 180 3.6 14.7 81.8 544 181 3.2 15.9 80.9 544 182 2.7 17.4 79.9 532 183 2.2 19.1 78.7 532 184 1.7 20.5 77.7 513 185 1.2 22.2 76.5 513 186 0.8 23.5 75.7 411 187 0.4 19.9 79.7 −780 188 8 0.6 91.4 −647 189 10.7 1.6 87.7 −699 190 10 2.8 87.1 −699 191 9 4.3 86.7 −720 192 8 5.5 86.5 −720 193 7.1 6.4 86.5 −733 194 6.2 7.9 85.9 −733 195 5.4 8.9 85.8 −686 196 4.8 10 85.2 −686 197 4.4 11.1 84.6 −714 198 3.8 12.5 83.7 −714 199 3.4 13.4 83.2 −737 200 3 14.7 82.3 −737 201 2.6 16.3 81.1 539 202 2.1 18 79.9 539 203 1.6 19.3 79.1 503 204 1.1 20.5 78.3 503 205 0.7 22.1 77.2 294 206 0.4 19.2 80.4 −792 207 6.9 0.4 92.7 −647 208 10.1 1.5 88.4 −699 209 9.5 2.7 87.8 −699 210 8.5 4.1 87.5 −720 211 7.6 4.9 87.4 −720 212 6.7 6.2 87.1 −733 213 6 7 86.9 −733 214 5.2 8.3 86.5 −686 215 4.6 9.2 86.2 −686 216 4 10.5 85.5 −714 217 3.7 11.6 84.7 −714 218 3.2 12.5 84.3 −737 219 2.8 13.8 83.4 −737 220 2.5 14.9 82.6 539 221 2 16.3 81.7 539 222 1.6 17.9 80.5 503 223 1.2 19.3 79.5 503 224 0.7 20.6 78.7 294 225 0.4 18.7 80.9 −792 226 5.6 0.5 93.9 −565 227 9.5 1.5 89 −720 228 9 2.3 88.7 −720 229 8 3.5 88.5 −739 230 7.1 4.6 88.3 −739 231 6.3 5.5 88.2 −751 232 5.6 6.5 87.9 −751 233 4.9 7.4 87.7 −746 234 4.4 8.4 87.2 −746 235 3.9 9.5 86.6 −727 236 3.5 10.5 86 −727 237 3 11.6 85.3 −722 238 2.7 12.5 84.8 −722 239 2.4 13.9 83.6 499 240 2 15.2 82.8 499 241 1.6 16.7 81.7 507 242 1.2 17.8 81 507 243 0.7 19.4 79.8 −375 244 4.5 0 95.5 −565 245 8.9 1.2 89.9 −720 246 8.6 2.3 89 −720 247 7.7 3.2 89.1 −739 248 6.9 4.1 88.9 −739 249 6 5.2 88.8 −751 250 5.5 5.9 88.7 −751 251 4.7 7 88.3 −746 252 4.2 7.8 87.9 −746 253 3.9 8.7 87.4 −727 254 3.5 9.9 86.5 −727 255 3 10.9 86.1 −722 256 2.8 11.6 85.7 −722 257 0.9 18.3 80.8 −375 258 4.6 6.4 89 −738 259 4.2 7.6 88.3 −738 260 3.6 8.3 88 −745 261 3.3 9.2 87.5 −745 262 4.6 6.1 89.4 −738 263 4 7 89 −738 264 3.7 7.6 88.7 −745 265 4.7 5.7 89.6 −767 266 4.3 6.6 89.1 −767 267 3.9 7.8 88.4 −719 268 6.6 7.5 86 −767 269 6.7 10 83.2 −767 270 6.7 12.5 80.8 −719 271 15 12.5 72.5 155 272 17.5 19.7 62.8 600 273 20.6 29 50.4 600 274 20.1 37 42.9 600

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Sample Sn Fe Mn Electrochemical No. [wt %] [wt %] [wt %] potential [mV] 1 44.3 20.3 35.4 −254 2 41.9 22.2 36 −132 3 42.3 22.8 34.9 −132 4 33.4 29.4 37.2 −130 5 30.2 32.3 37.5 −130 6 27.2 36 36.8 −102 7 24.7 40 35.3 −102 8 22.5 44.4 33.1 −170 9 20.5 49 30.5 −170 10 39 15.6 45.4 −366 11 33.4 18.9 47.7 −359 12 29.6 22.2 48.2 −359 13 26.6 25 48.4 −95 14 24.3 27.9 47.8 −95 15 22.4 30.5 47.2 −109 16 20 34 46 −109 17 17.6 36.6 45.8 −89 18 15.3 40 44.7 −89 19 12.8 44.3 42.9 −160 20 43.4 6.7 49.9 −290 21 39.6 9.7 50.7 −290 22 37.9 12 50.1 −366 23 32.9 14.9 52.2 −366 24 29.1 17.7 53.2 −359 25 25.9 20.5 53.6 −359 26 23.6 23.2 53.2 −95 27 21.8 25.3 52.9 −95 28 19.6 28.4 52 −109 29 17.4 30.8 51.9 −109 30 15.4 33.8 50.8 −89 31 13.3 36.9 49.8 −89 32 10.9 40.4 48.7 −160 33 8.6 43.7 47.7 −160 34 43.9 1.5 54.5 −466 35 39.6 6.4 54 −66 36 37.5 9 53.5 −66 37 32.7 11.7 55.6 −312 38 29.3 14.3 56.4 −312 39 26.4 16.8 56.8 −448 40 23.7 19.3 57 −448 41 21.5 21.4 57.1 −357 42 19.6 23.8 56.6 −357 43 17.7 26.5 55.9 −137 44 15.4 29.1 55.5 −137 45 14 31.5 54.6 434 46 11.7 34.3 54 434 47 9.4 38.2 52.4 226 48 7.4 40.9 51.8 226 49 5.1 44.5 50.4 −170 50 43.1 1.9 55 −466 51 37.2 6.3 56.6 −66 52 32.2 8.6 59.2 −66 53 29.2 11.3 59.5 −312 54 26.4 13.5 60 −312 55 23.9 15.8 60.3 −448 56 21.8 17.4 60.8 −448 57 19.6 20.1 60.3 −357 58 18 22.2 59.8 −357 59 15.7 24.6 59.7 −137 60 14 27.3 58.7 −137 61 12.1 29.5 58.4 434 62 10.5 32.1 57.4 434 63 8.4 35.3 56.3 226 64 6.2 38.6 55.1 226 65 4.2 41.5 54.3 −170 66 16.4 0.7 82.9 −554 67 37.9 1.7 60.4 −573 68 32 6.4 61.6 −378 69 29 8.6 62.5 −378 70 26.5 10.5 63 −283 71 24.4 12.4 63.2 −283 72 22.4 13.8 63.9 −467 73 20.5 16.2 63.3 −467 74 18.2 18.3 63.4 −303 75 16.2 21 62.8 −303 76 14.3 23 62.6 −415 77 13 25.2 61.9 −415 78 11.4 27.3 61.3 435 79 9.3 30.1 60.6 435 80 7.3 33 59.7 300 81 5.5 36 58.5 300 82 3.5 38.8 57.7 −201 83 1.8 39.5 58.8 −679 84 17.7 1 81.2 −554 85 34.6 1.9 63.5 −573 86 32.1 3.8 64.1 −573 87 28.7 6.2 65.1 −378 88 26.7 8.1 65.2 −378 89 24.8 10 65.2 −283 90 22.6 11.6 65.8 −283 91 21 12.7 66.3 −467 92 18.6 15.3 66.1 −467 93 16.2 18 65.8 −303 94 15 19.6 65.4 −303 95 13.3 21.4 65.3 −415 96 12.2 23.2 64.6 −415 97 10.2 25.7 64.1 435 98 8.6 28.5 62.9 435 99 6.7 30.9 62.3 300 100 4.8 33.2 62 300 101 3 36 61 −201 102 1.5 35.8 62.7 −679 103 18.5 1 80.4 −582 104 31.8 1.9 66.3 −589 105 28.9 3.7 67.4 −589 106 26.6 5.8 67.6 −588 107 24.9 7.7 67.4 −588 108 23.1 9.2 67.7 −458 109 21.5 10.3 68.1 −458 110 18.8 12.5 68.7 −589 111 16.4 14.9 68.7 −589 112 14.8 16.9 68.4 −506 113 13.6 18.5 67.8 −506 114 12.2 20.1 67.7 −489 115 11 21.7 67.3 −489 116 9.5 23.7 66.8 494 117 7.8 26.3 65.9 494 118 6.2 28.7 65.1 −353 119 4.4 31.1 64.5 −353 120 2.7 33.4 63.9 −183 121 1.2 32.8 66 −740 122 18.4 0.7 80.9 −582 123 29 2.3 68.8 −589 124 26.7 3.7 69.5 −589 125 25.1 5.4 69.5 −588 126 23.5 6.9 69.6 −588 127 22 8 69.9 −458 128 19.5 10.2 70.3 −458 129 16.5 12.5 71 −589 130 14.9 14 71.2 −589 131 13.8 15.6 70.6 −506 132 12.6 16.8 70.6 −506 133 11.5 18.2 70.3 −489 134 10.2 20.4 69.4 −489 135 8.6 22.3 69.2 494 136 7.2 24.6 68.3 494 137 5.5 26.9 67.6 −353 138 4 28.9 67.1 −353 139 2.4 30.9 66.7 −183 140 1.1 29.8 69.1 −740 141 17.5 0.8 81.7 −604 142 27 1.8 71.2 −617 143 25 3.5 71.5 −617 144 23.6 4.9 71.5 −632 145 22.2 6.2 71.6 −632 146 20.3 7.7 72 −652 147 17.6 9.8 72.6 −652 148 15.4 11.6 73 −679 149 13.9 12.9 73.1 −679 150 11 17 72 −634 151 9.4 18.8 71.8 −634 152 8.1 20.6 71.3 −486 153 6.7 22.5 70.8 −486 154 5.2 24.7 70 −380 155 3.8 26.9 69.3 −380 156 2.3 28.9 68.9 −223 157 1 27.2 71.8 −771 158 15.8 0.7 83.5 −604 159 25.1 1.8 73.1 −617 160 23.9 3 73.1 −617 161 22.6 4.1 73.2 −632 162 20.7 6.3 73 −632 163 18.2 8 73.8 −652 164 16.5 9.4 74.2 −652 165 15 10.6 74.4 −679 166 13.6 12.4 74 −679 167 10.3 15.7 73.9 −634 168 9.1 17.6 73.3 −634 169 7.7 19.2 73.1 −486 170 6.3 21.3 72.4 −486 171 4.9 23.4 71.8 −380 172 3.5 24.9 71.6 −380 173 2.1 26.9 71 −223 174 1 25.3 73.8 −771 175 13.8 0.7 85.5 −624 176 24.2 1.7 74.1 −648 177 22.8 2.8 74.4 −648 178 21.2 4.4 74.4 −390 179 19.1 6 74.9 −390 180 17 7.4 75.6 −538 181 15.7 8.7 75.5 −538 182 7.5 17.9 74.6 −607 183 6.2 19.9 73.9 −607 184 4.8 21.6 73.6 −584 185 3.5 23.4 73.1 −584 186 2.1 25.1 72.8 −322 187 1.1 24.2 74.7 −763 188 11.5 0.6 87.9 −624 189 23.7 1.3 75 −648 190 21.7 2.9 75.5 −648 191 19.9 4 76.1 −390 192 18.1 5.7 76.1 −390 193 16.6 6.8 76.6 −538 194 15.9 7.7 76.3 −538 195 7.2 16.6 76.2 −607 196 6.1 18.6 75.3 −607 197 4.8 20.3 74.9 −584 198 3.4 22.1 74.5 −584 199 2.2 23.8 74 −322 200 1.1 23.6 75.3 −763 201 9.3 0.7 90 −651 202 22.5 1.3 76.2 −657 203 20.6 2.7 76.7 −657 204 4.7 18.8 76.5 −738 205 3.4 20.6 75.9 −738 206 2.3 22.1 75.6 −464 207 6.5 0.7 92.8 −651 208 21.3 1.1 77.7 −657 209 19.9 2.2 77.9 −657 210 4.8 17.7 77.6 −738 211 3.6 19 77.3 −738 212 2.4 21 76.6 −464 213 19.9 0.9 79.2 −676 214 19.3 2.2 78.5 −676 215 7.2 13.8 79 −584 216 5.9 15.3 78.8 −584 217 4.9 16.5 78.6 −740 218 3.7 18.4 77.9 −740 219 18.8 1.7 79.5 −676 220 7.3 12.9 79.8 −584 221 6.5 14.1 79.4 −584 222 5.1 15.5 79.3 −740 223 4 16.9 79.1 −740

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Sample Cu Fe Mn Electrochemical No. [wt %] [wt %] [wt %] potential [mV] 1 81.8 6.9 11.3 −266 2 75.3 9.7 15 −326 3 68.2 13 18.8 −326 4 62 15.8 22.2 −358 5 55.6 19.5 24.9 −358 6 51.5 22 26.5 −486 7 47.5 25.5 27.1 −486 8 43.8 29.8 26.4 −460 9 40.7 33.9 25.4 −460 10 39 38 23 −448 11 35.7 44 20.3 −448 12 66 4 30 −380 13 61.4 6.1 32.5 −380 14 56.5 8.8 34.8 −380 15 51.7 11.1 37.2 −380 16 47.3 13.7 39 −390 17 42.8 16.6 40.6 −390 18 38.6 19.6 41.7 −519 19 35.6 22.5 41.9 −519 20 31.4 25.6 42.9 −479 21 29.1 28.1 42.8 −479 22 27 30.8 42.2 −556 23 24.2 34.7 41 −556 24 20.7 38.7 40.6 −332 25 62.2 2.1 35.7 −192 26 58.3 4.3 37.4 −380 27 54.1 6.3 39.6 −380 28 50 8.6 41.4 −380 29 45.6 10.8 43.6 −380 30 40.4 13.8 45.8 −390 31 37.1 15.7 47.2 −390 32 33.5 18.8 47.7 −519 33 30.3 21.3 48.4 −519 34 27.5 23.9 48.6 −479 35 25.3 26.6 48.1 −479 36 22.4 29.3 48.3 −556 37 20.4 31.8 47.8 −556 38 17.4 35.6 47 −332 39 55.2 0.7 44 −332 40 56.6 2.4 41 −388 41 52.8 4.3 42.9 −388 42 48.9 6.3 44.8 −475 43 44.2 8.8 47 −475 44 40.2 11 48.9 −594 45 35.6 13.2 51.2 −594 46 32.5 15.7 51.9 −617 47 29 18.3 52.7 −617 48 26 20.7 53.2 −588 49 24.4 22.7 52.9 −588 50 21.6 25.2 53.2 −584 51 20 27.5 52.5 −584 52 16.8 30.7 52.5 −583 53 14.3 33.6 52.1 −583 54 13 36.3 50.7 −549 55 9.9 40.3 49.8 −549 56 15.3 0.7 84 −538 57 53.5 1 45.5 −170 58 52.1 2.6 45.2 −388 59 47.8 4.2 48 −388 60 44.7 6.4 49 −475 61 39.8 8.6 51.6 −475 62 35.5 10.6 53.9 −594 63 31.7 12.8 55.5 −594 64 28 15.2 56.8 −617 65 25.8 17.2 56.9 −617 66 23.4 19.5 57.1 −588 67 21.4 21.2 57.3 −588 68 19.4 23.7 56.9 −584 69 17.2 26 56.7 −584 70 14.5 28.8 56.6 −583 71 12.8 31.9 55.4 −583 72 10.5 34.5 55 −549 73 8.1 37.4 54.5 −549 74 18.7 0.9 80.4 −538 75 50.2 1.1 48.8 −251 76 47.9 2.5 49.6 −543 77 43.5 4.2 52.2 −543 78 39.5 6.5 54 −636 79 35.2 8.5 56.3 −636 80 31.2 10.5 58.3 −654 81 28.1 12.4 59.5 −654 82 24.7 14.5 60.8 −655 83 21.7 16.7 61.6 −655 84 20.8 18.5 60.6 −644 85 18.6 20.5 60.9 −644 86 17.3 22.4 60.3 −626 87 14.6 24.7 60.7 −626 88 13.2 27 59.8 −601 89 11.1 29.6 59.2 −601 90 9.5 32.5 58 −578 91 6.6 35.3 58.1 −578 92 4 37.7 58.3 −567 93 21.5 0.5 78 −651 94 46.8 1.2 52 −251 95 43.6 3 53.5 −543 96 39.3 4.5 56.2 −543 97 35.4 6.3 58.3 −636 98 31.3 8.3 60.4 −636 99 27.4 10.2 62.5 −654 100 23.8 12.2 64 −654 101 21.4 14 64.6 −655 102 19.3 15.3 65.4 −655 103 17.7 17.4 65 −644 104 15.6 19.5 64.9 −644 105 14.8 20.9 64.3 −626 106 12.9 23.4 63.7 −626 107 11.4 25.6 63 −601 108 10.6 27.7 61.8 −601 109 8.7 30.1 61.2 −578 110 5.8 33 61.2 −578 111 3.1 34.9 62 −567 112 23.7 0.6 75.8 −651 113 43.3 1.1 55.6 −268 114 39.9 2.9 57.3 −616 115 35.4 4.4 60.2 −616 116 32.1 6.1 61.9 −715 117 27.4 7.9 64.7 −715 118 23.7 9.5 66.8 −695 119 20.8 11.4 67.8 −695 120 17.9 13.3 68.8 −686 121 16.3 15.1 68.6 −686 122 14.5 16.8 68.7 −673 123 13.3 18.3 68.4 −673 124 12.5 20 67.5 −654 125 11.3 21.6 67.1 −654 126 10.7 23.8 65.5 −626 127 9.6 25.9 64.5 −626 128 7.4 28.1 64.5 −608 129 4.9 30.8 64.3 −608 130 2.6 31.4 66 −594 131 23.8 0.5 75.7 −724 132 40.3 1.2 58.5 −268 133 36.1 2.6 61.3 −616 134 32 4.3 63.7 −616 135 27.7 6 66.3 −715 136 24 7.6 68.4 −715 137 20.5 9.4 70.1 −695 138 17.8 11.4 70.9 −695 139 15.6 12.4 72 −686 140 13.8 14.3 71.9 −686 141 11.9 15.9 72.2 −673 142 11.2 17.2 71.6 −673 143 10.8 18.8 70.4 −654 144 9.9 20.2 69.9 −654 145 9.9 22.1 68 −626 146 8.6 24.3 67.1 −626 147 6.5 26.5 67 −608 148 4 29 67 −608 149 2 28.4 69.5 −594 150 22.7 0.6 76.7 −724 151 36.8 1.3 61.9 −628 152 32.6 3 64.4 −716 153 28.3 4.1 67.7 −716 154 24.6 5.8 69.6 −752 155 20.6 7.4 72 −752 156 18 8.9 73.1 −730 157 15.2 10.6 74.2 −730 158 13.7 11.6 74.7 −714 159 12.1 13.3 74.6 −714 160 10.6 14.6 74.9 −695 161 10.4 16.1 73.5 −695 162 9.7 17.4 72.9 −675 163 9.3 19.1 71.7 −675 164 9.1 20.2 70.7 −652 165 8.2 22.4 69.4 −652 166 6.1 24.5 69.4 −638 167 3.7 27 69.3 −638 168 1.8 26 72.1 −625 169 21.2 0.6 78.2 −773 170 34.2 1 64.8 −628 171 29.7 2.5 67.8 −716 172 25 4.4 70.6 −716 173 21.7 5.5 72.8 −752 174 18.4 7 74.6 −752 175 16 8.6 75.3 −730 176 13.7 9.7 76.6 −730 177 12.3 11.1 76.6 −714 178 10.5 12.7 76.8 −714 179 8.9 14 77.1 −695 180 8.2 15.2 76.6 −695 181 8.4 16.5 75.1 −675 182 8.8 17.6 73.6 −675 183 8.7 19.1 72.2 −652 184 7.6 20.9 71.5 −652 185 5.9 22.7 71.5 −638 186 3.3 24.8 71.9 −638 187 1.5 23.9 74.5 −625 188 17.9 0.6 81.5 −773 189 31.3 1.1 67.5 −603 190 27 2.4 70.6 −792 191 22.6 3.9 73.5 −792 192 19.7 5.2 75.1 −788 193 17.2 6.6 76.2 −788 194 14 7.8 78.2 −761 195 12.3 9.3 78.4 −761 196 10.7 10.5 78.8 −742 197 9.1 12 78.8 −742 198 7.9 13.1 79.1 −714 199 7.5 14.7 77.9 −714 200 7.7 15.9 76.3 −704 201 8.2 16.6 75.1 −704 202 8.4 17.7 73.8 −678 203 7.3 19.3 73.3 −678 204 5.4 21.3 73.2 −659 205 3 23.5 73.5 −659 206 1.4 22.6 76 −643 207 14.8 0.5 84.6 −763 208 29.1 1.1 69.8 −603 209 24.7 2.4 72.8 −792 210 20.6 3.5 76 −792 211 17.6 5.2 77.2 −788 212 14.2 6 79.8 −788 213 12.9 7.5 79.7 −761 214 11 8.5 80.5 −761 215 9.6 10 80.4 −742 216 8.5 11.2 80.2 −742 217 7.3 12.7 80 −714 218 7.5 13.6 78.9 −714 219 6.7 14.9 78.4 −704 220 7.9 15.5 76.6 −704 221 8.1 16.7 75.2 −678 222 7.4 18.2 74.4 −678 223 5.6 20.2 74.2 −659 224 2.9 21.9 75.2 −659 225 1.7 21.6 76.7 −643 226 11.6 0.3 88.1 −763 227 27 0.9 72.1 −816 228 22.8 2.3 74.9 −825 229 18.2 3.5 78.3 −825 230 16.5 4.8 78.8 −810 231 14.1 6 79.8 −810 232 11.3 6.9 81.7 −783 233 10.2 7.9 81.9 −783 234 8.8 9.2 82 −762 235 7.6 10.4 82 −762 236 7.1 11.6 81.3 −760 237 7 12.8 80.3 −760 238 6 13.8 80.2 −729 239 7.4 14.6 78 −729 240 7.6 16.1 76.4 −715 241 7 17.2 75.8 −715 242 5.2 18.7 76.1 −678 243 3.1 20.8 76.1 −678 244 8.7 0.4 90.9 −663 245 25.1 1.1 73.9 −816 246 21.4 2.1 76.5 −825 247 17.4 3.2 79.4 −825 248 15 4.3 80.7 −810 249 12.7 5.5 81.8 −810 250 10.1 6.8 83 −783 251 9 7.7 83.3 −783 252 8.1 8.5 83.4 −762 253 6.4 10 83.6 −762 254 5.8 10.9 83.3 −760 255 5.9 11.9 82.2 −760 256 5.6 13.1 81.3 −729 257 5.5 14.1 80.4 −729 258 5.7 15.2 79.1 −715 259 6.3 16.3 77.4 −715 260 5 17.6 77.4 −678 261 3.1 19.5 77.5 −678 262 23.1 0.6 76.3 −663 263 20.4 1.9 77.7 −859 264 16.2 3 80.8 −859 265 14.2 4 81.8 −835 266 10.7 5.3 84 −835 267 9.2 6.4 84.4 −819 268 8.2 7.2 84.6 −819 269 7.2 8.6 84.2 −773 270 6.5 9.4 84.1 −773 271 6.1 10.2 83.7 −755 272 5.4 11.4 83.2 −755 273 4.8 12.4 82.8 −744 274 5.3 13.2 81.5 −744 275 5.6 14.3 80.1 −726 276 5.4 15.6 79 −726 277 4.1 16.9 79 −702 278 18.9 1.4 79.7 −702 279 15.7 2.9 81.4 −859 280 13.3 3.9 82.8 −835 281 11.6 4.8 83.6 −835 282 8.8 6 85.2 −819 283 8.2 6.9 84.9 −819 284 6.8 8 85.3 −773 285 5.9 9.3 84.8 −773 286 5.2 10.2 84.6 −755 287 5.4 10.9 83.7 −755 288 4.3 11.9 83.8 −744 289 4.8 12.6 82.7 −744 290 4 14 82 −726 291 4.7 14.9 80.3 −726 292 4.5 16 79.5 −702 293 14.9 2.3 82.8 −702 294 11.5 3.7 84.8 −858 295 11.1 4.2 84.7 −858 296 8.6 5.7 85.8 −824 297 7.6 6.6 85.8 −824 298 6.2 7.5 86.3 −802 299 6.2 8.8 85 −802 300 5.6 9.7 84.6 −781 301 5.3 10.5 84.1 −781 302 4.4 11.5 84.1 −764 303 4 12.3 83.7 −764 304 4.6 13.2 82.2 −751 305 14.2 3.4 82.5 −751 306 12.8 4.5 82.6 −858 307 11.7 5.9 82.4 −824 308 11.9 7.3 80.8 −824 309 11.9 8.8 79.3 −802 310 12 10.2 77.7 −802 311 11.1 11.5 77.4 −781 312 9.6 13 77.4 −781 313 8.4 13.2 78.4 −764 314 6.8 13.6 79.6 −764 315 5.7 13.9 80.4 −751 316 37.8 8.6 53.5 −751 317 44.4 11.8 43.9 −672 318 49.2 16.6 34.2 −475 319 49.3 21.6 29.1 −475 320 45.9 25.3 28.8 −450 321 41 28.4 30.6 −450 322 35.3 30 34.7 −486

TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Sample Cr Fe Mn Electrochemical No. [wt %] [wt %] [wt %] potential [mV] 1 72 10.5 17.5 −287 2 64.2 14.6 21.2 −308 3 56.5 18 25.5 −308 4 49.8 22 28.2 −319 5 43.5 25.9 30.7 −319 6 39.1 29.3 31.6 −329 7 35.2 33.1 31.7 −329 8 32.4 37.5 30.1 −350 9 29.9 42.4 27.6 −350 10 28 47.4 24.5 −397 11 25.8 53.2 21 −397 12 55.6 5.1 39.3 −327 13 50.4 8.1 41.5 −327 14 44.8 11.3 43.9 −358 15 39.7 14.6 45.7 −358 16 35.5 17.5 47 −375 17 31.7 20 48.3 −375 18 27.9 23 49 −399 19 25.4 25.4 49.2 −399 20 23 28.5 48.5 −447 21 20.9 30.9 48.2 −447 22 18.7 34.7 46.6 −457 23 16.9 37.5 45.6 −457 24 15.2 40.5 44.3 −457 25 51.6 2.9 45.5 −293 26 47.5 5.6 46.8 −327 27 43.5 8.1 48.4 −327 28 38.6 11.1 50.3 −358 29 34.4 13.5 52.1 −358 30 30.5 16 53.5 −375 31 27.1 18.4 54.4 −375 32 23.7 21.5 54.7 −399 33 22.2 23.6 54.2 −399 34 19.2 26.3 54.5 −447 35 17.6 29 53.4 −447 36 15.8 31.2 53 −457 37 14.7 33.7 51.6 −457 38 12.3 37 50.7 −457 39 10.3 40.6 49.2 −457 40 45.5 1.1 53.4 −356 41 47.1 3.2 49.7 −356 42 43.1 5.6 51.3 −380 43 39.1 7.9 53 −380 44 35.1 10.4 54.5 −390 45 30.7 12.7 56.6 −390 46 26.7 15.3 58 −403 47 23.8 17.6 58.6 −403 48 21 19.9 59.1 −433 49 18.8 22.2 59 −433 50 16.8 24.4 58.8 −478 51 15.5 26.6 58 −478 52 13.7 28.8 57.5 −492 53 11.9 31.8 56.3 −492 54 10.5 34.3 55.2 −484 55 8.8 37.8 53.5 −484 56 6.4 40.8 52.7 −477 57 43.5 1 55.5 −356 58 43.4 3.4 53.2 −356 59 39.4 5.6 54.9 −380 60 35.1 8 56.9 −380 61 31.6 10.1 58.3 −390 62 27.8 12 60.2 −390 63 24.5 14.1 61.4 −403 64 21.3 16.8 62 −403 65 19 18.7 62.3 −433 66 16.9 21 62.1 −433 67 15.1 22.8 62.1 −478 68 13.7 25 61.2 −478 69 12.4 27.2 60.4 −492 70 10.6 29.4 60 −492 71 9.3 32.3 58.3 −484 72 7 35.1 57.8 −484 73 5.1 38.5 56.4 −477 74 15.2 0.5 84.3 −600 75 41 1.8 57.2 −505 76 39.4 3.4 57.2 −505 77 35.7 5.6 58.8 −447 78 32 7.2 60.8 −447 79 28.2 9.6 62.2 −434 80 25.1 11.5 63.4 −434 81 22.1 13.4 64.6 −444 82 19.5 15.3 65.1 −444 83 17.4 17.4 65.2 −467 84 15.5 19.4 65.1 −467 85 13.8 21.2 65 −522 86 12.4 23.4 64.2 −522 87 10.5 25.5 64 −574 88 9.2 27.9 62.9 −574 89 7.7 30.7 61.6 −431 90 6.1 33 60.9 −431 91 4 35.9 60.1 −448 92 2.5 37.5 60 −586 93 17.6 0.6 81.8 −600 94 38.2 1.6 60.2 −505 95 36.3 3.3 60.4 −505 96 33 5.3 61.7 −447 97 29.6 7.2 63.2 −447 98 26.3 9.1 64.6 −434 99 23.3 11 65.7 −434 100 20.2 12.8 67 −444 101 17.6 14.5 67.9 −444 102 16.2 16.2 67.6 −467 103 14.5 18.2 67.4 −467 104 12.8 20 67.2 −522 105 11.6 21.7 66.8 −522 106 10.2 23.5 66.3 −574 107 8.5 25.8 65.7 −574 108 6.9 28.5 64.7 −431 109 5.3 30.9 63.8 −431 110 3.4 33.1 63.5 −448 111 1.9 34.6 63.5 −586 112 2.3 0.5 97.2 −732 113 19.7 0.8 79.5 −619 114 35.6 1.8 62.6 −526 115 33.7 3.3 63 −526 116 30.1 5.1 64.7 −554 117 27 7.2 65.8 −554 118 24.3 8.3 67.4 −548 119 21 10 69 −548 120 18.3 11.8 69.9 −576 121 16.5 13.5 70 −576 122 14.5 15.2 70.3 −520 123 13.3 16.5 70.2 −520 124 11.8 18.3 69.9 −525 125 10.5 20 69.5 −525 126 9.5 22.1 68.4 −576 127 8.1 24 67.9 −576 128 6.8 26.4 66.8 −574 129 5 28.7 66.3 −574 130 3.1 31.2 65.7 −510 131 1.5 31.3 67.1 −567 132 20.5 0.5 79 −619 133 32.8 1.7 65.5 −526 134 30.9 3.2 65.8 −526 135 27.9 4.7 67.4 −554 136 25 6.4 68.6 −554 137 22.1 8 69.9 −548 138 19.3 9.7 71 −548 139 17.1 10.9 72 −576 140 14.9 12.6 72.5 −576 141 13.2 13.9 72.9 −520 142 11.9 15.7 72.4 −520 143 11 17.1 71.9 −525 144 9.7 18.6 71.7 −525 145 8.6 20.1 71.3 −576 146 7.2 22.7 70 −576 147 6 24.7 69.4 −574 148 4.3 26.9 68.8 −574 149 2.7 28.8 68.5 −510 150 1.2 28 70.8 −567 151 2.4 0.6 97.1 −805 152 20.1 0.6 79.3 −649 153 30.7 1.5 67.7 −576 154 28.7 3.1 68.3 −576 155 15.5 10.4 74.1 −565 156 13.8 11.8 74.3 −565 157 12.3 13 74.7 −601 158 11.2 14.7 74.1 −601 159 9.9 15.9 74.2 −535 160 9 17.5 73.5 −535 161 7.9 19.2 72.9 −591 162 6.6 21 72.4 −591 163 5.3 22.8 72 −571 164 4 25.1 70.9 −571 165 2.4 27.1 70.5 −557 166 1.1 25 73.9 −786 167 2.2 0.4 97.4 −805 168 19.6 0.7 79.7 −649 169 28.9 1.3 69.8 −576 170 27 2.5 70.5 −576 171 14.5 9.5 76 −565 172 12.8 10.8 76.4 −565 173 11.5 12.2 76.3 −601 174 10.4 13.5 76.1 −601 175 9.2 14.6 76.2 −535 176 8.3 16.2 75.6 −535 177 7.2 17.8 75 −591 178 6.3 19.8 73.9 −591 179 4.9 21.6 73.5 −571 180 3.6 23.4 73 −571 181 2.1 24.9 72.9 −557 182 0.9 23 76.1 −786 183 8.7 13.8 77.5 −406 184 7.8 15.5 76.8 −406 185 6.9 16.6 76.5 −585 186 5.8 18.5 75.7 −585 187 4.6 19.8 75.6 −833 188 3.4 21.7 74.9 −833 189 2.1 23.4 74.5 −884 190 1 21.9 77.1 −916 191 1.9 0.4 97.6 −709 192 8.1 13.2 78.7 −406 193 7.3 14.3 78.4 −406 194 6.2 15.8 78 −585 195 5.7 17.2 77 −585 196 4.5 18.8 76.7 −833 197 3.3 20.3 76.5 −833 198 2 22.7 75.3 −884 199 1 20.9 78.1 −916 200 4.3 17.7 78 −638 201 3.2 19.2 77.6 −638 202 2 20.9 77.1 −620 203 4.4 16.6 79.1 −638 204 3.4 18.5 78.1 −638 205 2.2 20 77.9 −620 206 7.4 10.7 81.9 1006 207 6.7 11.6 81.7 1006 208 7.5 10.3 82.2 1006 209 6.8 11.3 81.9 1006 210 37 13.1 49.9 −188 211 40.9 19.6 39.5 −94 212 41.7 25.8 32.5 −94 213 38 31 31 −78 214 34.5 34.3 31.2 −78 215 29.1 37 33.9 −91 216 24.4 37 38.6 −91

TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Steel type min/max C Si Mn P S Al Nb Ti Cr + Mo B A min 0.05 0.05 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.005 0.000 0.0000 max 0.10 0.35 1.00 0.030 0.025 0.075 0.100 0.150 0.0050 B min 0.05 0.03 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.005 0.000 0.0000 max 0.10 0.50 2.00 0.030 0.025 0.075 0.100 0.150 0.0050 C min 0.05 0.05 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.005 0.000 0.00 0.0010 max 0.16 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.010 0.150 0.050 0.050 0.50 0.0050 D min 0.10 0.05 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.00 0.0010 max 0.30 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.010 0.050 0.050 0.50 0.0050 E min 0.250 0.10 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.000 0.00 0.0010 max 0.380 0.40 1.40 0.025 0.010 0.050 0.050 0.50 0.0500