Air-conditioning unit with ionizer having self-cleaning electrodes

Abstract

An air conditioner device having a housing or duct with an opening for exit of air and one or more rotatable flaps for adjusting air flow rate and angle exiting through the opening. An ionizer having an electrode is configured to ionize air exiting through the opening, and a cleaning pad is adapted to frictionally remove debris from the electrode consequent to rotation of the flaps without requiring manual operation by a user.

Claims

1. An air conditioner device, comprising: a housing or duct having an opening for exit of air flowing parallel to a longitudinal axis of the housing or duct, one or more rotatable flaps that span across said opening and each of which is adapted to swing about a respective axis of the flap substantially normal to said longitudinal axis to adjust airflow rate and angle of the air exiting through said opening, an ionizer having an electrode for ionizing the air exiting through said opening, and a cleaning pad positioned on the air conditioner device to frictionally remove debris from said electrode as a consequence to rotation of the one or more flaps about the respective axis without requiring manual operation by a user, wherein the ionizer is mounted in the housing or duct and the cleaning pad is mounted on one of the one or more rotatable flaps.

2. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner device is a wall-mounted unit.

3. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner device is a floor standing unit.

4. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner device is a ceiling unit.

5. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner device is configured to convey air through said opening in the housing or a duct and includes a mechanism that closes said one or more rotatable flaps when the air conditioner device is shut down.

6. The air conditioner device according to claim 5, wherein the duct is rectangular and the opening is covered by a grate, said one or more rotatable flaps including a plurality of flaps associated with said grate, said plurality of flaps being opened and closed in unison by an actuator.

7. The air conditioner device according to claim 5, wherein the duct is circular and said one or more rotatable flaps is a shutter having a hinge axis articulated to a motorized damper.

8. The air conditioner device according to claim 5, wherein the duct is rectangular and the opening is covered by a grate, said one or more rotatable flaps including a plurality of flaps associated with said grate.

9. The air conditioner device according to claim 8, wherein said mechanism is an actuator, said plurality of flaps being opened and closed in unison by said actuator.

10. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the ionizing electrode is formed of stiff metal.

11. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the ionizing electrode is formed of flexible wire.

12. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the ionizing electrode is formed of a plurality of bristles.

13. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning pad is a brush type pad having a plurality of bristles.

14. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning pad is formed of abrasive material.

15. The air conditioner device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning pad is formed of an unwoven polymer/fabric strip.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In order to understand the invention and to see how it may be carried out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1a is an end elevation of a wall-mounted air-conditioner unit having an ionizer mounted on a rotatable flap for cleaning by a fixed pad;

(3) FIG. 1b is an enlarged view showing the spatial relationship between the ionizer electrode and the pad;

(4) FIG. 1c is a pictorial view of the air-conditioner flap;

(5) FIG. 2a is an end elevation of a wall-mounted air-conditioner unit having a cleaning pad mounted on a rotatable flap for wiping a fixed ionizer electrode;

(6) FIG. 2b is an enlarged view showing the spatial relationship between the ionizer electrode and the pad;

(7) FIG. 2c is a pictorial view of the air-conditioner flap;

(8) FIG. 3a is a side elevation of a rectangular air duct with a cleaning pad mounted on a rotatable flap for cleaning a fixed ionizer electrode;

(9) FIG. 3b is an enlarged view showing the spatial relationship between the ionizer electrode and the pad;

(10) FIG. 3c is a pictorial view of a front grate having multiple flaps;

(11) FIG. 4a is a side elevation of a circular air duct with a cleaning pad mounted on a rotatable flap for cleaning a fixed ionizer electrode;

(12) FIG. 4b is an enlarged view showing the spatial relationship between the ionizer electrode and the pad; and

(13) FIG. 4c is an enlarged pictorial view of the flap.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(14) In the following description of some embodiments, identical components that appear in more than one figure or that share similar functionality will be referenced by identical reference symbols.

(15) FIGS. 1a to 1c show schematically a wall-mounted air-conditioner unit 10 having one or more ionizers 11 each having a respective ionizer electrode 12 mounted at the front edge of a rotatable flap 13 for cleaning by a respective fixed pad 14 mounted at a bottom edge of the air-conditioner unit 10. In one mode of operation, the flap 13 continuously swings up and down about an axis 15 to direct the air at varying angles rather than direct it in one fixed direction. In this mode of operation, the flap swings up and down during each cycle and, on shutting down the air-conditioner the ionizer electrode 12 on each ionizer 11 brushes against the respective fixed pad 14 and is wiped clean thereby. Typically, during regular operation, the flaps do not completely close and the ionizer electrodes are cleaned only on shutting down the air-conditioner, when the flap 13 is closed with sufficient force to wipe the ionizer electrode clean. In an alternative mode of operation, the flap is adjusted by the user to a specific angle and remains at this angle during operation of the air-conditioner. However, on switching off the air-conditioner, the flap 13 closes and, in so doing, automatically cleans the ionizer electrode.

(16) FIGS. 2a to 2c show schematically an air-conditioner unit 10 similar to that described above and functionality identical except that the positions of the ionizers 11 and the cleaning pads 14 are exchanged. As the flap closes when switching off the air-conditioner, the pad 14 brushes against the respective electrode of the fixed ionizer 11 and wipes it clean.

(17) FIGS. 3a to 3c show schematically an air conditioning duct 20 having a rectangular cross-section through which air is conveyed by a fan or blower (not shown) in the direction of the arrow A to an opening 21 covered by a grate 22 having a plurality of flaps 13 that are articulated so as to open and close in unison. A cleaning pad 14 is mounted on the lowest flap 13 and is so oriented that it wipes the electrode of an ionizer 11 mounted on an inside base 23 of the duct when the flap is closed. The ionizer 11 may be an ionizer bar having multiple ionizers that is mounted as shown in FIG. 3c and which produces ions that are deflected in a forward direction by the flap. However, the invention also embraces the possibility that the locations of the ionizer and the pad are reversed since it is their relative movement that induces cleaning of the ionizer electrode. Commonly, in this type of air conditioning system the flaps 13 do not swing but are opened to a required angle by an actuator in order to adjust the volumetric air flow. The flaps may be provided with a spring-activated safety mechanism that shuts the flaps automatically in the event of power loss or when the air conditioning unit is shut down and serves to prevent fire or smoke spreading through the duct into the room. Alternatively, as shown in the figure there may be provided an actuator 24 commonly such as the Aprilaire 6506 motorized normally-closed damper, which is compatible with either rigid metal or flex duct and automatically closes the flaps 13 with sufficient force when the air conditioning system is shut down, whereupon the cleaning pad 14 wipes the ionizing electrode 12 clean.

(18) FIGS. 4a to 4c show schematically an air conditioning duct 30 of circular cross-section through which air is conveyed by a fan or blower (not shown) in the direction of the arrow A to an opening 31 covered by a shutter 32 in the form of a circular flap that is hinged about an axis 33. A cleaning pad 14 is mounted at a lower periphery of the shutter 32 and is so oriented that it wipes the electrode of an ionizer 11 mounted on a lower inside surface 34 of the duct when the flap is closed. The ionizer 11 may be an ionizer bar having multiple ionizers that is mounted as shown in FIG. 4c and whose ionizing electrodes 12 are bent so as to direct ions in a forward direction coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the duct. However, the invention also embraces the possibility that the locations of the ionizer and the pad are reversed since it is their relative movement that induces cleaning of the ionizer electrode. Here, also, a normally-closed damper 35 is articulated to the hinge axis 33 and automatically closes the shutter 32 under force when the air conditioning system is shut down, whereupon the cleaning pad 14 wipes the ionizing electrode 12 clean.

(19) It will be understood that although in FIGS. 1a and 2a the air conditioning unit is wall-mounted, the invention is equally applicable for use with floor standing units and with ceiling units (cassette).

(20) It is also to be noted that the invention may be used with many different types of ionizing electrodes such as a stiff metal emitter (needle point), flexible wire, and brush type emitters consisting of a plurality of bristles (carbon fibers). Likewise, the cleaning pad may be a brush type pad having a plurality of bristles, a soft abrasive material (scotch) or an unwoven polymer/fabric strip. These are provided by way of example only, other options being apparent to those skilled in the art.

(21) It should also be noted that features that are described with reference to one or more embodiments are described by way of example rather than by way of limitation to those embodiments. Thus, unless stated otherwise or unless particular combinations are clearly inadmissible, optional features that are described with reference to only some embodiments are assumed to be likewise applicable to all other embodiments also.