Lighting device and method for producing such device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lighting device, which comprises a structure of interconnected sleeves and a light emitting arrangement arranged inside the sleeves. The structure forms a polygon mesh and light sources on the light emitting arrangement can be positioned by the structure so that the problem of glare can be reduced. The present invention also provides a sound-absorbing, flexible and collapsible structure which can be used in e.g. large scale architectural panels, horticulture and phototherapy devices. The lighting device can be produced by connecting the sleeves with thermoplastic material or by sewing.

Claims

1. A method of producing a lighting device, comprising the steps of: A) arranging a first and a second flexible sheet on top of each other, such that they form a first pair of sheets, B) arranging a third and a fourth sheet on top of each other, such that they form a second pair of sheets, C) placing the first pair of sheets onto the second pair of sheets and connecting the first pair of sheets to the second pair of sheets, D) joining longitudinal edges in each pairs of sheets, such that each pair of sheets form a sleeve, and such that the first pair of sheets, the second pair of sheets and the joint longitudinal edges together define an opening, and further that the longitudinal edges are joined such that the opening is skewed thereby preventing direct sight through the opening, and E) inserting a light-emitting arrangement into the opening.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of connecting the first and the second pair of sheets, is performed by placing lines of thermoplastic material between the first and the second pair of sheets, and applying heat to the thermoplastic material.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of joining the longitudinal edges in each pairs of sheets is selected from the group of stitching, gluing and heat treating a thermoplastic material.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of connecting the first pair of sheets to the second pair of sheets, the method further comprises a step of: cutting the sheets in a transverse direction in relation to a plurality of connecting seams that connect the first pair of sheets to the second pair of sheets, such that the sheets form at least two elongated stacks of sheets.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the steps included in the method are performed in the listed order from step (A) to step (E).

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of joining the longitudinal edges in each pairs of sheets is performed by heat treating a thermoplastic material.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will now be described with reference to the appended drawings, which by way of example illustrate embodiments of the present invention and in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention,

(3) FIG. 2a is a schematic perspective view, partly cut-away, showing the structure of the lighting device in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 2b is a schematic perspective view of an elongated sleeve according to the present invention,

(5) FIGS. 3a and 3b are different embodiments of the position of the interconnecting seams according to the present invention,

(6) FIG. 3c illustrates the position of the light sources in relation to the interconnecting seams according to an embodiment of the present invention, and

(7) FIG. 4 is a schematic view of manufacturing step in a hot press, and

(8) FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of an exemplary manufacturing method.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(9) In the following description, a lighting device according to at least one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described in the context of a large scale architectural panel. It should be noted that this by no means limits the scope of the present invention, which is equally applicable to other types of industrial applications, such as lighting devices for horticulture, combined shading and lighting devices and phototherapy blankets.

(10) As schematically illustrated in FIG. 1, a lighting device 100 according to the present invention can be produced in the shape of an architectural panel. Now referring to FIG. 2a, which shows that a large scale lighting device 100 can be produced in an efficient and flexible way by replicating a polygon structure of elongated sleeves 110 connected by interconnecting seams 120. In use, the light sources 116 (e.g. LEDs) will emit light through the sleeves 110 and light up openings 150 defined in the polygon structure of the interconnected sleeves 110.

(11) The lighting device 100 can be provided with a flexible and collapsible structure by using a flexible material in the sleeves 110. For instance, the sleeves 110 can comprise a textile material in the shape of woven or non-woven sheets 11. The textile material may comprise natural or synthetic fibers, metal or plastic. However, the sheet material is not limited to textiles; foils and plastic sheets can also be used, as long as they are at least partially light transparent.

(12) The lighting device 100 can be placed in various positions and locations, for instance, it can be used as a room/space divider in a vertical position. A vertical position of the lighting device 100 is defined as a position in which the openings 150 of the lighting device are arranged in a horizontal direction. It may also be placed in a horizontal position, by e.g. suspending the device in a ceiling. Consequently, a horizontal position of the lighting device 100 is defined as a position in which the openings 150 of the lighting device are arranged in a vertical direction. If the structure is flexible, cords may be used for suspending the lighting device 100 in a mounted and extended position.

(13) Alternatively, some or all the sleeves 110 can be provided with rigid sections, such that the structure is partly or completely self-sufficient. The rigidity can be achieved by the material in the flexible sheets 11. Additionally the lighting device 100 may be post-treated with material in e.g. liquid form that after curing is rigidified.

(14) The embodiment in FIG. 2a, schematically illustrates the structure of the lighting device 100 in an embodiment which comprises four interconnected sleeves 110. The walls of a first sleeve 110a consist of a first 11a and a second elongated and flexible sheet 11b, arranged together as a first pair and with the edges 12 joined by two longitudinal seams 130, such that they form a first sleeve 110a. Alternatively, a sleeve 110 can be produced from a single sheet 11 that has been folded and closed in one longitudinal seam 130.

(15) As illustrated in FIG. 2b, by joining the sheets 11 in longitudinal seams 130, the sleeve 110 has a closed circumference along its longitudinal extension 160. Additionally, the when two elongated sheets 11 are joined in two longitudinal seams 130, the hollow cross section of the sleeves 110 can be arranged such that the sleeves 110 are flat.

(16) A plurality of sleeves 110 can be formed in the same way as the first sleeve 110. In order to create a meshed structure, the sleeves 110 are stacked, one on top of the other, and connected to the adjacent sleeves 110 in interconnecting seams 120 arranged in-between the sleeves 110. In the illustrated example, the interconnecting seams 120 consist of a thermoplastic yarn and connect a sheet 11b of the first sleeve 110a to a sheet 11a of the second sleeve 110b. Only two sheets 11 are connected by the interconnecting seams 120 at each connection, whereby the sleeves 110 are hollow inside with a free space for introducing a light emitting arrangement 140. All sleeves 110 can be connected one to the adjacent other in a similar way. The thermoplastic yarn comprises a heat resistant core 112 surrounded by a thermoplastic layer 113. The heat resistant core 113 can for instance comprise polyester (PES material) with a thermoplastic covering such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), but can also be selected from any types of materials which are commonly known to provide heat resistant characteristics and thermoplastic characteristics. The interconnecting seams 120 between each sleeve 110 are offset in relation to each other with a distance 125. The offset interconnecting seams 120 creates a polygon meshed structure with the interconnected sleeves 110.

(17) The sleeves 110 form a closed structure adapted to house the light emitting arrangement 140 with the plurality of light sources 116. Alternatively, the sleeves 110 may be provided with apertures in the locations of the light sources 116, such that more light is emitted through the structure.

(18) The light emitting arrangement 140 may be a flat flexible band on which LEDs are arranged. The flexible shape can be bent to follow the shapes defined by the interior of the sleeves 110.

(19) The light sources 116 may be of LED type. For instance, the LEDs can be of a RGB type (red, green, and blue), which can produce both white light as well as color changing capabilities if they are pixel controlled. The light emitting arrangement 140 can be made from conventional electronics like flexible printed circuit boards. If the light emitting arrangement 140 is a flat flexible band is populated with RGB LEDs including data control, the band can be introduced in a flat format and thereafter bent to correspond with the desired structure of the lighting device 100. The light sources 116 are positioned inside the sleeves, between the interconnecting seams 120.

(20) The structure of the lighting device 100 can be modified by changing the position and angle of the interconnecting seams 120. As illustrated in FIG. 3a, the interconnecting seams 120 may be arranged in perpendicular in relation to the longitudinal direction on the sleeves 160. As illustrated in FIGS. 3b and 3c, the interconnecting seams 120 may be arranged at an angle in relation to the longitudinal direction 150 on the sleeves 110. By arranging the interconnecting seams 120 at an angle in relation to the longitudinal direction 160 on the sleeves 110, the openings 150 in the structure are skewed such that a spectator cannot see through the lighting device 100. The skewed openings 150 result in a polygon structure in which the light effects from the light sources 116 (e.g. RGB LEDs) can be enhanced. The direct sight 170 into the light sources 116 is limited by the skewed openings 150, and the outgoing light 180 is diffused over larger area. This can be an advantage in the application of the lighting device 100 as an architectural panel for separating spaces in e.g. a room.

(21) Additionally, by providing sleeves 110 with a reflective material, the direction of the light from the light sources 116 can be reflected inside the sleeves 110 to create a lighting effect. Moreover, this kind of construction with skewed openings 150 make it interesting for architectural design where it can block transparency under specific angles and allow transparency for other angles. For example this can be achieved by selecting a light transparent material in one sheet 11 and a reflective material in the other sheet 11.

(22) As schematically illustrated in FIG. 4, the structure of the lighting device 100 can be produced by stacking and joining sheets 11. After the structure is produced, the light emitting arrangement 140 can be inserted into the structure. A method for producing a lighting device may include the steps of:

(23) In a first step S1, grouping a first 11a and a second flexible sheet 11b on top of each other, such that they form a first pair of sheets.

(24) In a second step S2, placing lines of thermoplastic yarn 120 on top of the upper sheet 11a in the first pair. This thermoplastic yarn 120 can be placed by a wire laying automat. Alternatively, the thermoplastic yarn 120 can be placed in a manual operation.

(25) a third step S3, grouping a first 11a and a second flexible sheet 11b on top of each other, such that they form a second pair of sheets.

(26) In a fourth step S4, placing the second pair on top of the first pair.

(27) In a following step, the first and second steps can be repeated, such that a desired size of a stack 200 is created.

(28) In a fifth step S5, applying heat to the stack 200 such that the pair of sheets 11 are connected to each other.

(29) In a sixth step S6, joining longitudinal edges 12 of the sheets 11 in each pair of sheets, such that each pair of sheets forms a sleeve 110. The edges 12 of each pair of sheets 11 can be joined by gluing the edges 12 together or by stitching. Alternatively, the longitudinal edges 12 may be closed by arranging lines of thermoplastic material in-between the sheets 11 included in each pair in a joint operation with the third step. By performing a joint operation, both the longitudinal 130 and the interconnecting seams 120 can be placed in the same production step.

(30) In a seventh step S7, inserting a light-emitting arrangement 140 into at least one of the sleeves 110.

(31) Optionally, the method comprises a in an eight step S8, cutting the stack 200 before or after the step of applying heat to the stack 200.

(32) Optionally, the method comprises a in a ninth step S8, controlling the interconnections between the sheets 11 before slicing it. This step provides a quality control of the structure.

(33) As schematically illustrated in FIG. 5, the production method may include the use of a hot press that activates the thermoplastic material. FIG. 5 shows a stack of sheets 200 arranged in-between the plates 190 of a hot press machine. The temperature of the stack inside the press should preferably achieve 120 to 150 degrees C., for approximately 20 seconds under a pressure of 6 bar, such that the sheets 11 are bonded to each other.

(34) After the bonding process is finished, the stack 200 can be sliced in a direction essentially transverse with the interconnecting seams 120 such that the stack 200 is cut into several thinner stacks of interconnected elongated sleeves 110. Depending on the desired illumination pattern, all or some of the sleeves 110 can be filled with light emitting strips 118. The process of inserting the light emitting strips 118 can be done manually or with help of tools which can pull the flexible strips 118 through the sleeves 110.

(35) The connection between the light emitting arrangement 140 and the sleeve structure is reversible. Bringing back the sleeves 110 to the original format of flat strips, makes it easy to retrieve the light emitting arrangement 140 (e.g. LED strips) out when product comes at end-of-life or at repairs and makes it a sustainable design as well.

(36) Additionally, the lighting device may also be adapted for more specific purposes, such as the use as a phototherapy blanket, for e.g. treating Jaundice. In particular, the present invention can give the light emitting surface a more comfortable surface.

(37) A still further example includes horticulture applications, where the plants need a homogeneous light and uniform light intensity. This requires a constant distance between the light source and the plant or vegetable, a water resistant structure. Additionally, the structure has to allow sufficient air/CO.sub.2 concentration around the plant. A flexible lighting system according to the present invention would fulfil this requirement by designing the sleeves from water-tight structure of e.g. plastic sheets. Moreover, the size of the openings in the structure can be adapted, such that the plants can grow inside the openings and receive a well distributed light.

(38) The skilled person will realize that the present invention by no means is limited to the described exemplary embodiments.

(39) It is also possible to use alternative methods for producing a lighting device according to the present invention. For instance, the method can involve sewing and can comprise the following steps:

(40) A) arranging a first set of two sheets on top of each other, one sheet belonging to a first sleeve and the other belonging to a second sleeve,

(41) B) sewing the first set of two sheets together along the extension of the interconnecting seams,

(42) C) arranging a second set of two sheets on top of each other, one sheet belonging to a second sleeve and the other belonging to a third sleeve,

(43) D) stacking the first and the second set of sheets in a direction essentially transverse in relation to the extension of the interconnecting seams, and such that the interconnecting seams are offset,

(44) E) joining longitudinal edges in of the sheets, such that a sheet in a first set of sheets forms a sleeve with a sheet in a second set of sheets, and

(45) F) inserting a light-emitting arrangement into at least one of the sleeves.

(46) Optionally, the method comprises a step of cutting the sheets or stack of sheets in a direction essentially transverse to the extension of the interconnecting seams. The step is performed before the longitudinal edges of the sheets are joined.

(47) The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Moreover, the expression comprising does not exclude other elements or steps. Other non-limiting expressions include that a or an does not exclude a plurality and that a single unit may fulfil the functions of several means. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope. Finally, while the invention has been illustrated in detail in the drawings and in the foregoing description, such illustration and description is considered to be illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments.