Rolling mill for metal strip

Abstract

Disclosed is a rolling mill for a metal strip, including: a holding cage; an assembly of superimposed rolls with substantially parallel axes, including lower and upper working rolls, defining the gap for passage therethrough, and two respectively lower and upper supporting rolls respectively applied to the working rolls on the opposite side to that of the gap, each roll having two rotatably mounted ends, each on a bearing carried by a chock; and a system for clamping the chocks of the working rolls along the axis of the roll, while allowing the chocks to slide along a guide, following the clamping plane including a mechanical unit using the closing movements of the holding cage in order to switch from a retracted position, allowing the withdrawal, along the axis thereof, of the working rolls out of the holding cage, into a locking position, ensuring locking of the chocks.

Claims

1. A rolling mill (1) for a metal strip comprising: a holding cage (2) comprising first and second uprights at two ends of the holding cage, each of the first and second uprights including an inside wall with a vertical groove (28); an assembly of superimposed rolls with substantially parallel axes, the assembly comprising a lower supporting roll (5), an upper supporting roll (6), a lower working roll (4), and an upper working roll (3), wherein, the lower working roll is adjacent the upper working roll, a through-gap being defined between the lower working roll and the upper working roll, the lower working roll and the upper working roll are located between the lower supporting roll and the upper supporting roll, the upper working roll is in abutment with the upper supporting roll, the lower working roll is in abutment with the lower supporting roll; bearings borne by chocks (30, 40, 50, 60), the chocks being movable along a direction parallel to a clamping plane, one of the bearings borne by a respective one of the chocks (30, 40, 50, 60) mounting each end of the lower supporting roll (6), the upper supporting roll (5), the lower working roll (4), and the upper working roll (3), a first set of the chocks (30, 40) supporting the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4), one of the chocks (30) of the first set of chocks (30, 40) having a vertical groove (32); plural guides, each guide located between a respective one of the chocks (30, 40, 50, 60) and the holding cage (2), the guides located along the clamping plane, the chocks slideable along the clamping plane; a clamp comprising a pair of hydraulic jacks (Vs), a first of the hydraulic jacks in abutment on a first of the chocks supporting the lower supporting roll (6) and a second of the hydraulic jacks in abutment on a second of the chocks supporting the lower supporting roll (6), the hydraulic jacks operative to apply a clamping force between the first and second chocks; a clamping system locking the first set of chocks (30, 40) supporting the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) in relation to the holding cage, along a respective axis of each of the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4), while allowing the first set of chocks (30, 40) to slide along the guides, along the clamping plane, the clamping system comprising a movable component (7) received in the groove (28) of the inner wall of one of the first and second uprights of the holding cage (2) and extending lengthwise along the one upright of the holding cage (2) in the groove (28) of the inner wall of the one upright, under action of opening and closing movements of the holding cage (2), the movable component (7) slideable along the one upright of the holding cage (2) between i) a first retracted position (P1) in which the upper and lower working rolls are out of the holding cage (2) and ii) a second locking position (P2) in which the first set of the chocks (30, 40) supporting the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) are locked in relation to the holding cage, the movable component (7) comprising a locking end (71), wherein, the movable component (7) is operative to transit from the first retracted position (P1) along the axes of the upper and lower working rolls, to the second locking position (P2), locking the first set of chocks (30, 40) to the holding cage, when closing the holding cage, an approaching movement of the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) in relation to the and lower supporting rolls (5, 6) causes a transition from the first retracted position (P1) to the second locking position (P2); and during opening of the holding cage, a separating movement of the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) in relation to the upper and lower supporting rolls (5, 6) causes a transition from the second locking position (P2) to the first retracted position (P1), the locking end (71), in moving into said second locking position (P2), simultaneously enters and is received in the vertical groove (32) of the one of the chocks (30) the first set of chocks (30, 40) and the vertical groove (28) of the upright of the holding cage (2) to lock the first set of the (30, 40) to the holding cage, and the locking end (71), in moving into the first retracted position (P1) is retracted to slide out of the vertical groove (32) of the of the one of the chocks (30) the first set of chocks (30, 40) thereby allowing withdrawal of the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) out of the holding cage.

2. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in said first retracted position (P1), said movable component (7) is held in the vertical groove (28) of the upright of the holding cage (2).

3. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the chock (40) of the lower working roll (4) comprises drive chocks (40), and the movable component (7) has, at an end opposite the locking end (71), a coupling part (72) that couples to one of the drive chocks (40) of the lower working roll (4) so as to allow the movement of the movable component (7) to be synchronized with the one drive chock during the opening and closing movements of the holding cage (2).

4. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 3, further comprising support rails (R4) extending parallel between the first and second uprights at the two ends of the holding cage (2), wherein, in said in said first retracted position (P1), the drive chocks (40) rest on the support rails (R4), the coupling part (72) and the one drive chock comprising a groove/rib system, the coupling part (72) being positioned, at an end-of-stroke position, in said first retracted position (P1), in a position in relation to the support rails, so as to allow coupling/decoupling of the coupling part (72) to/from the drive chock during the loading/unloading of the upper and lower working rolls along the support rails.

5. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 4, wherein, with the movable component (7) being positioned, in said first retracted position (P1), at the lower end-of-stroke position under an effect of gravity in a position in relation to the support rails (R4), allows coupling/decoupling of a lower end of the movable component (7) to/from the drive chock during the loading/unloading of the lower working roll along the support rails.

6. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, further comprising support rails (R4) extending parallel between the first and second uprights at the two ends of the holding cage (2), wherein, the chock (40) of the upper working roll (3) comprises drive chocks (40), and the movable component (7) has, at an end opposite the locking end (71), a coupling part (72) that couples to one of the drive chocks (40) of the upper working roll (3) so as to allow the movement of the movable component (7) to be synchronized with the one drive chock during the opening and closing movements of the holding cage (2), in said in said first retracted position (P1), the drive chocks (40) rest on the support rails (R4), the coupling part (72) and the one drive chock comprising a groove/rib system, the coupling part (72) being positioned, at an end-of-stroke position, in said first retracted position (P1), in a position in relation to the support rails, so as to allow coupling/decoupling of the coupling part (72) to/from the drive chock during the loading/unloading of the upper and lower working rolls along the support rails, and with the movable component (7) being positioned in said first retracted position (P1), at the upper end-of-stroke position, in a position in relation to the support rails, allows coupling/decoupling of an upper end of the movable component to/from the drive chock during the loading/unloading of the upper working roll along the support rails.

7. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, comprising plural of said movable component (7), wherein, the chocks (30) of the upper working roll (3) includes one or more of said movable component (7), the locking ends (71) of said one of more movable component (7) enable locking of the chocks of said upper working roll; the chocks (40) of the lower working roll comprises projecting parts (8), rigidly connected to the first and second uprights of the holding cage, and corresponding lateral parts (42) of the chocks (40), which, in said second locking position (P2), are overlapping so as to prevent axial movement of the lower working roll (4), and which, in said first retracted position (P1), are disengaged so as to release the axial movement of the lower working roll (4).

8. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two assemblies of hydraulic jacks (Vc3, Vc4) fitting to the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) and operative to apply vertical bending forces on the working rolls (3, 4).

9. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 8, wherein the hydraulic jacks (Vc3, Vc4) are double-acting jacks, each hydraulic jack having a fastening end fitted into a complementary groove of the chock of one of the upper and lower working rolls.

10. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, the clamping system further comprising a handle (91), activation of the handle (91) allowing manual transitioning of the upper and lower supporting rolls (5, 6) from a retracted state, allowing withdrawal of the upper and lower supporting rolls out of the holding cage, to a locking state, enabling locking of the chocks (50, 60) of the upper and lower supporting rolls (5, 6) in relation to the holding cage, along an axis of each of the upper and lower supporting roll, while allowing the chocks (50, 60) of the upper and lower supporting rolls (5, 6) to slide along the guides, along the clamping plane.

11. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the chock of one of the lower and upper working rolls comprises drive chocks, and the movable component (7) has, at an end opposite the locking end (71), a coupling part (72) that couples to one of the drive chocks so as to allow the movement of the movable component (7) to be synchronized with the one drive chock during the opening and closing movements of the holding cage (2).

12. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 2, comprising plural of said movable component (7), wherein, the chocks (30) of the upper working roll (3) includes one or more of said movable component (7), the locking ends (71) of said one of more movable component (7) enable locking of the chocks of said upper working roll; the chocks (40) of the lower working roll comprises projecting parts (8), rigidly connected to the first and second uprights of the holding cage, and corresponding lateral parts (42) of the chocks (40), which, in said second locking position (P2), are overlapping so as to prevent axial movement of the lower working roll (4), and which, in said first retracted position (P1), are disengaged so as to release the axial movement of the lower working roll (4).

13. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 3, comprising plural of said movable component (7), wherein, the chocks (30) of the upper working roll (3) includes one or more of said movable component (7), the locking ends (71) of said one of more movable component (7) enable locking of the chocks of said upper working roll; the chocks (40) of the lower working roll comprises projecting parts (8), rigidly connected to the first and second uprights of the holding cage, and corresponding lateral parts (42) of the chocks (40), which, in said second locking position (P2), are overlapping so as to prevent axial movement of the lower working roll (4), and which, in said first retracted position (P1), are disengaged so as to release the axial movement of the lower working roll (4).

14. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 4, comprising plural of said movable component (7), wherein, the chocks (30) of the upper working roll (3) includes one or more of said movable component (7), the locking ends (71) of said one of more movable component (7) enable locking of the chocks of said upper working roll; the chocks (40) of the lower working roll comprises projecting parts (8), rigidly connected to the first and second uprights of the holding cage, and corresponding lateral parts (42) of the chocks (40), which, in said second locking position (P2), are overlapping so as to prevent axial movement of the lower working roll (4), and which, in said first retracted position (P1), are disengaged so as to release the axial movement of the lower working roll (4).

15. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 5, comprising plural of said movable component (7), wherein, the chocks (30) of the upper working roll (3) includes one or more of said movable component (7), the locking ends (71) of said one of more movable component (7) enable locking of the chocks of said upper working roll; the chocks (40) of the lower working roll comprises projecting parts (8), rigidly connected to the first and second uprights of the holding cage, and corresponding lateral parts (42) of the chocks (40), which, in said second locking position (P2), are overlapping so as to prevent axial movement of the lower working roll (4), and which, in said first retracted position (P1), are disengaged so as to release the axial movement of the lower working roll (4).

16. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, comprising plural of said movable component (7), wherein, the chocks of the lower working roll includes one or more of said movable component (7), the locking ends (71) of said one of more movable component (7) enable locking of the chocks of said lower working roll; the chocks of the upper working roll comprises projecting parts (8), rigidly connected to the first and second uprights of the holding cage, and corresponding lateral parts of the chocks, which, in said second locking position (P2), are overlapping so as to prevent axial movement of the upper working roll, and which, in said first retracted position (P1), are disengaged so as to release the axial movement of the upper working roll (3).

17. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 2, further comprising two assemblies of hydraulic jacks (Vc3, Vc4) fitting to the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) and operative to apply vertical bending forces on the working rolls (3, 4).

18. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 3, further comprising two assemblies of hydraulic jacks (Vc3, Vc4) fitting to the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) and operative to apply vertical bending forces on the working rolls (3, 4).

19. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 4, further comprising two assemblies of hydraulic jacks (Vc3, Vc4) fitting to the upper and lower working rolls (3, 4) and operative to apply vertical bending forces on the working rolls (3, 4).

20. The rolling mill as claimed in claim 1, comprising plural of said movable component (7), wherein, the chocks (40) of the lower working roll (4) includes one or more of said movable component (7), the locking ends (71) of said one or more of movable component (7) enable locking of the chocks of said lower working roll; the chocks (30) of the upper working roll comprises projecting parts (8), rigidly connected to the first and second uprights of the holding cage, and corresponding lateral parts of the chocks (30), which, in said second locking position (P2), are overlapping so as to prevent axial movement of the upper working roll (3), and which, in said first retracted position (P1), are disengaged so as to release the axial movement of the upper working roll (3).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be better understood upon reading the following description, which is provided solely by way of an example and is by no means limiting.

(2) FIG. 1 is a view of a rolling mill of the Quarto type according to the invention, according to one embodiment of the invention, in a vertical section plane, perpendicular to the rolls.

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the holding cage of the rolling mill according to FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of two of the chocks respectively belonging to the upper working roll and to the lower working roll, in the closed position of the holding cage and in said locking position of said system for clamping chocks of the working rolls.

(5) FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively show two views of said mechanical means of the clamping system, respectively in said first retracted position and in said second locking position.

(6) FIG. 6 is a partial view of a Quarto rolling mill according to the prior art provided with a system for clamping rolls with dedicated jacks.

(7) FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a system for clamping with a dedicated jack, as known from the prior art.

(8) Firstly, a Quarto rolling mill 1 will be described as known from the prior art and, more specifically, the systems will be described for clamping the chocks of the working rolls and of the supporting rolls in such a Quarto rolling mill.

(9) FIG. 6 is a view of such a rolling mill, which shows the holding cage 2 and the lower supporting roll, with the other rolls not being shown. In such a rolling mill, the clamping systems are systems with dedicated hydraulic jacks.

(10) FIG. 7 is a partial detailed view of such a clamping system, which comprises a movable component 7 mounted to slide in a direction perpendicular to the upright, under the action of a clamping jack Vc1 and being able to transition from a first retracted position to a second locking position, in which the movable component 7 simultaneously enters two coaxial vertical grooves respectively belonging to the chocks of the lower and upper working rolls (not shown).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(11) The movable component 7 is mounted to slide in a stirrup 70 rigidly connected to the block of the bending jacks, which block is rigidly connected to the inner wall of an upright of the holding cage. The roll body of the clamping jack is hinged on a support 71 rigidly connected to the lateral wall of the upright, the rod of the piston of the clamping jack Vc1 rigidly connected by means of a pivot link to the movable component 7. Controlling the limit stops of the movable component 7 also requires the use of electric contact limit stops (not shown).

(12) Such a clamping system is appreciated in that it allows fast locking/unlocking of the axial movement of the chocks of the working rolls, namely the rolls that are most often removed from the rolling mill for rectification. Clamping systems of the same type are used to lock the chocks of the working rolls that nevertheless require less frequent maintenance than the working rolls.

(13) The invention seeks to improve such automatic operation systems for clamping chocks of the working rolls, particularly in order to reduce costs.

(14) The invention arises from the observation of the inventor that, in such Quarto rolling mills, the automatic clamping systems of the prior art use dedicated hydraulic jacks, associated with electric contact limit stops, to lock or unlock the axial movement of the chocks of the working rolls and the supporting rolls.

(15) Furthermore, the invention arises from the desire of the inventor to design a system for clamping working rolls that requires neither dedicated jacks in order to operate nor dedicated electric limit stops.

(16) Moreover, the invention relates to a rolling mill 1, particularly of the Quarto type, for a metal strip comprising a holding cage 2, comprising two pairs of uprights, at the two ends of the cage, between which an assembly of superimposed rolls is provided with substantially parallel axes, comprising two lower and upper working rolls 3, 4, defining the through-gap, and two respectively lower and upper supporting rolls 5, 6, intended to respectively come into abutment on the working rolls on the side opposite that of the through-gap.

(17) Each working or supporting roll has two rotatably mounted ends, typically called journals, each being on a bearing borne by a chock 30, 40, 50, 60.

(18) The rolling mill further comprises guiding means between the chocks 30, 40, 50, 60 of the rolls and the holding cage 2, along the clamping plane. These guiding means can comprise slide surfaces between the chocks and the frame (in particular the uprights) of the holding cage 2.

(19) For Example: each chock 30 of the upper working roll 3 has two parallel and opposite slide plates 31, distributed on either side of the axis of rotation of the working roll 3, cooperating with two slide plates 27, respectively rigidly connected to the uprights of the same pair at one end of the holding cage; each chock 40 of the lower working roll 4 has two parallel and opposite slide plates 41, distributed on either side of the axis of rotation of the working roll 4, cooperating with the slide plates 27, respectively rigidly connected to the uprights of the same pair at one end of the holding cage.

(20) For example, the two slide plates 27 are respectively rigidly connected to the inner walls of two blocks of the clamping jacks Vc3, Vc4, themselves respectively rigidly connected via their outer wall to the two inner walls of the uprights of the same pair of uprights of the cage.

(21) Similarly: each chock 50 of the upper supporting roll 5 can have two parallel and opposite slide plates 51, distributed on either side of the axis of rotation of the supporting roll 5, cooperating with slide plates 25, rigidly connected to the uprights of the same pair at one end of the holding cage; and each chock 60 of the lower supporting roll 6 can have two parallel and opposite slide plates 61, distributed on either side of the axis of rotation of the supporting roll 6, cooperating with slide plates 26, rigidly connected to the uprights of the same pair at one end of the holding cage.

(22) The rolling mill further comprises means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the supporting rolls, typically comprising hydraulic jacks Vs. These hydraulic jacks Vs, of which there are two, can be disposed in the lower part of the holding cage and respectively come into abutment on the two chocks 60 of the lower supporting roll 6, as shown by way of an example in FIG. 1. According to one embodiment, not shown, these hydraulic jacks Vs also can be provided in the upper part of the holding cage 2 and respectively come into abutment on the chocks of the upper supporting roll.

(23) The rolling mill further comprises a system for clamping chocks 30, 40 of the working rolls 3 and 5, even a system of clamping chocks 50, 60 of the supporting rolls 5, 6.

(24) The invention nevertheless in this case more specifically relates to the system of clamping the working rolls, which is an automatic operation system, in that it involves the rolls of the rolling mill that are most often removed from the rolling mill for rectification. The system for clamping supporting rolls 5 and 6, which require less frequent maintenance, can be of the manual locking/unlocking type.

(25) According to the invention, the system for clamping working rolls comprises mechanical means that can transition from a first retracted position P1, allowing withdrawal, along their axis, of the working rolls 3, 4 out of the holding cage 2, to a second locking position P2, enabling locking of the chocks 30, 40 in relation to the holding cage, along the axis of the roll.

(26) Advantageously, and according to the invention, said mechanical means use: the approaching movement of the lower rolls 3, 4 in relation to the upper rolls 5, 6 when closing the holding cage in order to cause the transition from the first retracted position P1 to the second locking position P2; and the separating movement of the lower rolls 3, 4 in relation to the upper rolls 5, 6 during the opening of the holding cage in order to cause the transition from the second locking position P2 to the first retracted position P1.

(27) The clamping of the chocks is thus caused by the closing of the holding cage 2, typically under the action of the deployment of the hydraulic jacks Vs, and the unclamping caused by the opening of the holding cage 2, typically under the action of the retraction of the hydraulic jacks Vs. In other words, the clamping and unclamping operations use the hydraulic jacks of said means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the supporting rolls, advantageously without requiring an actuator dedicated to these operations.

(28) According to one embodiment, said mechanical means comprise at least one movable component 7 sliding along an upright of the holding cage 2 under the action of the opening or closing movements of the holding cage 2. The movable component 7 extends lengthwise, along an upright of the holding cage 2, for example, received in a deep groove of the inner wall of an upright, the movable component 7 being capable of sliding along a limited stroke in this groove.

(29) This movable component 7 comprises a locking end 71, which, in said second locking position P2 of the mechanical means, simultaneously enters a vertical groove 32 of one of the chocks 30 of a working roll 3 and a vertical groove 28 rigidly connected to the upright of the holding cage 2; the locking end 71 simultaneously received in these two facing grooves 28, 32 thus provides the locking of the chock in relation to the holding cage 2, along the axis of the working roll. In the first retracted position P1 of the mechanical means, the locking end 71 is retracted out of the groove 32 of the chock 30, thus releasing the axial movement of the roll and so as to allow the withdrawal of the roll out of the holding cage.

(30) The movable component 7 can have, at its other longitudinal end, a part 72 for coupling to the chock 40 of the working roll 4 located on the other side of the unwinding plane of the metal strip, called upper or lower drive chock, and cooperating with a complementary coupling part of the drive chock. This coupling of the movable component 7 allows the vertical movement of the movable component 7 to be synchronized with the drive chock during opening or closing movements of the holding cage 2.

(31) FIG. 4 shows, by way of a non-limiting example, the presence of two movable components 7, respectively mounted to internally slide along the two uprights of the holding cage. These two movable components 7 are, in their first retracted position P1, at the lower end-of-stroke position in said open position of the holding cage for which the chock 30 of the upper working roll is separated from the chock 40 of the lower working roll, the upper chock 30 resting, via two projecting lateral parts of the chock, on two support rails R3 of the holding cage, the lower chock 40 resting, via two projecting lateral parts of the chock, on two other support rails R4 of the holding cage.

(32) For each movable component 7 (left-hand or right-hand), the locking end 71, in the upper part of the movable component 7, is disengaged out of the groove 32 (left-hand or right-hand) of the chock 30 of the upper working roll 3. In this position, the upper working roll 3 and its chocks 30 can be removed from the rolling mill, by sliding the chocks 30 along the support rails R3, particularly by means of a system of extraction and of carriages per se known to a person skilled in the art.

(33) For each movable component 7, the coupling part 72 of the movable component 7, at its lower end, is secured to the chock 40 of the lower working roll 4 in a detachable manner. In this position, the lower working roll 4 and its chocks 40 can be removed from the rolling mill, by sliding the chocks 40 along the support rails R4 by means of a system of extraction and of carriages per se known to a person skilled in the art.

(34) The coupling part 72 of the movable component 7 and the complementary coupling part of the drive chock thus can comprise a groove/rib system respectively belonging to the chock 40 and to the movable component 7, or vice versa. This coupling part 72 of the movable component is positioned, at the end-of-stroke position, in said open position of the holding cage, in a position in relation to the support rails R4, so as to allow the coupling/decoupling of the lower end of the movable component to/from the drive chock during the loading/unloading of the working roll along the support rails.

(35) Thus, and according to the embodiment of FIG. 4, the drive chocks are the chocks 40 of the lower working roll 4, the movable component 7 being positioned, in said open position of the holding cage 2, at the lower end-of-stroke position under the effect of gravity in a position in relation to the support rails R4, so as to allow the coupling/decoupling of the lower end of the movable component 7 to/from the drive chock during the loading/unloading of the working roll along the support rails R4.

(36) The automatic clamping operation will be described hereafter from the open position of the holding cage shown in the figures. When the holding cage 2 is closed under the action of the hydraulic jacks Vs, the lower supporting roll 6 lifts, until it brings the lower working roll 4 therewith, the chocks 40 of which rest on the support rails R4. Each chock 40 of the lower working roll 4 then lifts off the support rails R4 and then simultaneously drives the right-hand and left-hand movable components 7, in the upwards direction and until the movable components 7 lock the axial position of the chock of the upper working roll 3, by simultaneously inserting each of the locking ends 71 in the corresponding opposite grooves 28 and 31, respectively belonging to the frame and to the chock 30 of the upper working roll 3.

(37) Said mechanical means of the clamping system thus comprise, for clamping/unclamping the chocks 30 of the upper working roll 3, one or preferably more movable component(s) 7, the locking ends 71 of which enable the locking of the chocks of said working roll.

(38) Said mechanical means of the clamping system can further comprise, for clamping/unclamping the chocks 40 of the other lower working roll 4, projecting parts 8 rigidly connected to the uprights of the holding cage and the lateral parts 42 of the chock 40, which, in said second locking position P2 of the mechanical means, in the closed position of the holding cage, overlap so as to prevent the axial movement of the working roll 4. In said first retracted position P1, these parts 8 and 42 are disengaged (one above the other) and so as to release the axial movement of the working roll 4, in the open position of the holding cage.

(39) Thus, FIG. 4 shows said projecting parts 8, which extend from the uprights toward the inside of the window. These projecting parts 8 are located above the two projecting lateral parts 42 of the chock 40 of the lower working chock 4, in said open position of the holding cage.

(40) When closing the holding cage 2, the upwards movement of the lower working roll enables the positioning of the two projecting parts 8 by overlapping with said lateral parts 42 of the chock 40 of the lower working roll 4, and as shown in FIG. 5. The possibility of moving the lower working roll 4, along the axis of the roll, is prevented, the projecting parts 8 forming physical stops for the chock 40, along the axis of the lower working roll 4. There can be two projecting parts 8 per upright, one locking the chock in a first direction, the other locking the chock in the opposite direction.

(41) It is to be noted that the embodiment shown is a rolling mill having hydraulic jacks Vs (said means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the supporting rolls) that are located at the lower end of the holding cage.

(42) In the case (not shown) that these hydraulic jacks are located at the upper end of the holding cage 2, the configuration of the mechanical means is reversed, and particularly: for clamping the lower working roll, the locking end of the movable component 7 then clamps/unclamps the chock of the lower working roll, the coupling part of the movable component then being synchronized with the vertical movements of the chock of the upper working roll; the drive chocks are then the chocks of the upper working roll, the movable component being able to be positioned in said open position of the holding cage, under the effect of a resilient means, against gravity, at the upper end-of-stroke position in a position in relation to the support rails, so as to allow the coupling/decoupling of the lower end of the movable component to/from the drive chock during the loading/unloading of the upper working rail along the support rails; for clamping the chocks of the other upper working roll, the projecting parts that are rigidly connected to the uprights of the holding cage and the corresponding lateral parts of the chocks of the upper working roll can be used, which, in said second locking position of the mechanical means, in the closed position of the holding cage, are overlapping so as to prevent the axial movement of the upper roll and which, in said first retracted position, are disengaged in the open position of the holding cage, so as to release the axial movement of the upper roll.

(43) According to one embodiment, the rolling mill comprises means for applying vertical bending forces on the working rolls 3, 4, comprising two assemblies of hydraulic jacks Vc3, Vc4, which can be double-acting jacks, and each having a fastening end intended to be fitted into a complementary groove of the chock of a working roll. Each chock 30 or 40 comprises two fastening grooves, disposed either side of the axis of the roll 6 or 4, parallel to the axis of the roll, and machined in the vicinity of two projecting lateral parts of the chock.

(44) As shown by way of a non-limiting example, the fastening end not only allows the jack Vc3 or Vc4 to exert a thrust force on the chock 30 or 40, but also a traction force by virtue of the shape of the complementary groove that prevents the withdrawal of the wide end of the rod of the jack through the groove inlet.

(45) For each side of the window, the cylinder of the piston of the hydraulic jack Vc3 for bending the upper chock 30 and the cylinder of the piston of the hydraulic jack Vc4 for bending the lower chock 40 can be machined from the same block. One of the walls of the block is laterally fastened to an inner wall of an upright and the other wall can be the support for the slide plate 27 intended for the vertical guidance of the upper chock 30 and the lower chock 40.

(46) The groove into which the movable component 7 slides can be provided, in an over depth of the upright, between the upright and this block, the locking end 71 and the coupling part 72 at the other distal end of the movable component 7 being respectively located above and below this block.

(47) According to one embodiment, the rolling mill comprises a system 9 for clamping chocks of the supporting rolls, capable of transitioning from a retracted state, allowing withdrawal, along their axis, of the supporting rolls out of the holding cage, to a locking state, enabling locking of the chocks in relation to the cage, along the axis of the roll, while allowing the chocks to slide along the guiding means, along the clamping plane.

(48) This clamping system 9 can comprise vertical grooves for the chocks 50, 60 of the upper supporting chock 5 and of the lower supporting chock 6, as well as locking components 90, mounted to slide horizontally. Each locking component can transition from a position in which it enters the vertical groove of the chocks 50 or 60, preventing the axial movement of the supporting roll, to a retracted position, in which the axial movement is released. Given the maintenance frequency of the supporting rolls, the clamping system can be manual, with the transition from the retracted position to the locking position being manual and being obtained by activating a handle 91.

(49) Of course, other embodiments could be contemplated by a person skilled in the art without necessarily departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

NOMENCLATURE

Invention

(50) 1. Rolling mill. 2. Holding cage. 3, 4. Working rolls. 5, 6. Supporting rolls. 30, 40. Chocks of the working rolls. 50,60. Chocks of the supporting rolls. 25, 26, 27. Slide plates (frame). 28, 32. Vertical grooves (upright and working roll chock). 31, 41, 51, 61. Slide plates (chocks). 7. Movable component (system for clamping working rolls). 71. Locking end. 8. Projecting parts. 42. Lateral parts (chocks). 9. System for clamping supporting rolls. 91. Handle. R3, R4, R6. Support rail. Upper working roll, upper working roll and lower supporting roll. Vs. Hydraulic jacks (means for applying a clamping force between the chocks of the supporting rolls). Vc3, Vc4. Bending jacks.

PRIOR ART

(51) 1. Rolling mill. 2. Holding cage. 70, 71. Stirrup and support.