EXTRUDER SYSTEM FOR EXTRUDING CORD REINFORCED EXTRUDATE

Abstract

The invention relates to an extruder system and a method for extruding cord reinforced extrudate, wherein the extruder system comprises an extruder head with a die for receiving extrusion material and a cord guide for guiding cords in a common cord plane in a cord direction into the die, wherein the extruder system comprises a first extruder and a second extruder, wherein the extruder head comprises a first flow channel and a second flow channel, wherein the extruder system further comprises a first pump and a second pump for receiving the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder and for directing said extrusion material into the first flow channel and the second flow channel.

Claims

1. An extruder system for extruding cord reinforced extrudate, wherein the extruder system comprises: an extruder head with a die for receiving extrusion material and a cord guide for guiding cords side by side in a common cord plane in a cord direction into the die so that, in use, the cords are embedded in the extrusion material in the die; wherein the extruder system comprises a first extruder and a second extruder external to the extruder head, wherein the extruder head comprises a first flow channel that debouches into the die from a first side of the cord plane and a second flow channel that debouches into the die from a second side of the cord plane opposite to the first side; wherein the extruder system further comprises a first pump between the first extruder and the first flow channel and a second pump between the second extruder and the second flow channel, wherein the first pump and the second pump are arranged for receiving the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder and for directing said extrusion material into the first flow channel and the second flow channel, respectively; wherein the extruder system is provided with a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor at or near the output side of the first pump and the second pump, respectively, and upstream of or at the entrance of the first flow channel and the second flow channel, respectively, for measuring the pressures of the flows of extrusion material flowing from the first pump and the second pump into the first flow channel and the second flow channel, wherein the extruder system further comprises a control unit that is operationally connected to the first pump and the second pump and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor for controlling the speeds of the first pump and the second pump based on the measurements from the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor.

2. The extruder system according to claim 1, wherein the extruder head has a feeding plane that extends orthogonal to the cord plane and parallel to the cord direction, wherein the first extruder and the second extruder are arranged for supplying the extrusion material in a first supply direction and a second supply direction, respectively, wherein the first supply direction and the second supply direction are oblique with respect to the feeding plane, wherein the first pump and the second pump are arranged for receiving the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder in the first supply direction and the second supply direction, respectively, and for directing said extrusion material in or parallel to the feeding plane into the first flow channel and the second flow channel, respectively.

3. The extruder system according to claim 2, wherein the first supply direction and the second supply direction are each offset with respect to the feeding plane over an angle of at least fifteen degrees.

4. The extruder system according to claim 2, wherein the first supply direction and the second supply direction are offset with respect to the cord direction in the same direction.

5. The extruder system according to claim 1, wherein the extruder head has a feeding plane that extends orthogonal to the cord plane and parallel to the cord direction, wherein the first extruder and the second extruder are arranged for supplying the extrusion material in a first supply direction and a second supply direction, respectively, wherein the first supply direction and the second supply direction extend parallel to or in the feeding plane, wherein the first pump and the second pump are arranged for receiving the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder in the first supply direction and the second supply direction, respectively, and for directing said extrusion material in or parallel to the feeding plane into the first flow channel and the second flow channel, respectively.

6. The extruder system according to claim 1, wherein the first extruder is arranged for supplying a first compound of the extrusion material into the die via the first flow channel and wherein the second extruder is arranged for supplying a second compound of the extrusion material into the die via the second flow channel.

7. The extruder system according to claim 6, wherein the first compound is chemically different from the second compound.

8. The extruder system according to claim 1, wherein the first pump and the second pump are a first gear pump and a second gear pump, respectively.

9. A method for extruding cord reinforced extrudate, with the use of an extruder system, wherein the extruder system comprises an extruder head and a first extruder and a second extruder external to the extruder head, wherein the extruder head comprises a die for receiving extrusion material, a cord guide for guiding cords side by side in a common cord plane in a cord direction into the die, a first flow channel that debouches into the die from a first side of the cord plane and a second flow channel debouches into the die from a second side of the cord plane opposite to the first side, wherein the method comprises the steps of: guiding cords side by side in the common cord plane in the cord direction into the extruder head, supplying extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder to the extruder head; providing a first pump between the first extruder and the first flow channel and a second pump between the second extruder and the second flow channel, wherein the first pump and the second pump receive the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder and direct said extrusion material into the first flow channel and the second flow channel, respectively; measuring the pressure of the first compound at or near the output side of the first pump and upstream of or at the entrance to the first flow channel; measuring the pressure of the second compound at or near the output side of the second pump and upstream of or at the entrance to the second flow channel; and controlling the speeds of the first pump and the second pump based on the measurements of the pressures of the first compound and the second compound.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the extruder head has a feeding plane that extends orthogonal to the cord plane and parallel to the cord direction, wherein the extrusion material is supplied from the first extruder and the second extruder to the extruder head in a first supply direction and a second supply direction which are oblique to the feeding plane, wherein the first pump and the second pump receive the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder in the first supply direction and the second supply direction, respectively, and direct said extrusion material in or parallel to the feeding plane into the first flow channel and the second flow channel, respectively.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the extruder head has a feeding plane that extends orthogonal to the cord plane and parallel to the cord direction, wherein the extrusion material is supplied from the first extruder and the second extruder to the extruder head in a first supply direction and a second supply direction which extend parallel to or in the feeding plane, wherein the first pump and the second pump receive the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder in the first supply direction and the second supply direction, respectively, and direct said extrusion material in or parallel to the feeding plane into the first flow channel and the second flow channel, respectively.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first extruder supplies a first compound of the extrusion material and wherein the second extruder supplies a second compound of the extrusion material.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the first compound is chemically different from the second compound.

14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the compounds are identical, wherein the speeds of the first pump and the second pump are controlled to supply the first compound and the second compound into the first flow channel and the second flow channel at substantially the same pressure.

15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first compound and the second compound are different, wherein the speeds of the first pump and the second pump are controlled based on data about the ratios between the pressure and the flow rate for each of the first compound and the second compound, such that the first compound and the second compound at different pressures flow at the same flow rate through or out of the die.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] The invention will be elucidated on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the attached schematic drawings, in which:

[0040] FIG. 1 shows a top view of an extruder system according to a first embodiment of the invention;

[0041] FIG. 2 shows a side view of the extruder system according to FIG. 1;

[0042] FIG. 3 shows a side view of an alternative extruder system according to a second embodiment of the invention;

[0043] FIG. 4 shows a side view of a further alternative extruder system according to a third embodiment of the invention; and

[0044] FIGS. 5 and 6 show a top view and a side view, respectively, of a further alternative extruder system according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0045] FIGS. 1 and 2 show an extruder system 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention. The extruder system 1 is arranged for extruding an extrudate 9, in particular a tire component, that has been reinforced with cords 8, typically steel or textile cords. Examples of cord reinforced tire components are breaker plies, body plies, cap strips and chafers.

[0046] The extruder system 1 comprises an extruder head 2 with a die 3 for extruding the extrudate 9 and a cord guide 4 for guiding the cords 8 into the die 3 so that the cords 8 in use are embedded into the extrudate 9. The extruder system 1 further comprises a material supply or material source 5 for supplying liquefied extrusion material 90, e.g. a viscous rubber compound 91, 92, to the extruder head 2. The material source 5 is located external to or outside of the extruder head 2. In this exemplary embodiment, the extruder system 1 is further provided with a pump section 6 between the extruder head 2 and the material source 5 for evenly or uniformly distributing the extrusion material 90 from the material source 5 into the extruder head 2.

[0047] As shown in FIG. 2, the extruder head 2 is provided with a first half 21 and a second half 22 which are mated together to form the die 3 and the cord guide 4. The cord guide 4 is provided with a plurality of guide channels (not shown and known per se) for receiving the cords 8 in a cord direction A from a creelroom (not shown and known per se) and for guiding the cords 8 in a side by side orientation in a common cord plane B into the die 3. In this exemplary embodiment, the cord plane B extends horizontally or substantially horizontally. As best seen in FIG. 1, the cords 8 are extending mutually parallel into, through and out of the extruder head 2 in the cord direction A.

[0048] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the die 3 is provided with a die opening 31 through which the extrusion material 90 is forced into the shape of the extrudate 9. The die opening 31 has a width W parallel to the cord plane B that substantially corresponds to the desired width W of the extrudate 9. In this exemplary embodiment, the die 3 is a separate piece of tooling that is mounted directly downstream of the cord guide 4 and that can be interchanged by other tooling when extrudates with different cross sections are to be produced.

[0049] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the extruder head 2 has a plurality of externally facing surfaces. In particular, in this exemplary embodiment, the extruder head is shaped like a block, comprising a rear surface 23 facing upstream or opposite to the cord direction A, a top surface 24 facing upwards and away from the cord plane B and a bottom surface 25 facing downwards and away from the cord plane B, and two sides 26, 27 that are facing laterally away from the cord direction A in a direction parallel to the cord plane B. The extruder head 2 is provided with a first flow channel 71 extending in the first half 21 of the extruder head 2 for connecting the material source 5 in fluid communication to the die 3. The first flow channel 71 connects to the externally located material source 5 via one of the externally facing surfaces 23, 24 at the first half of the extruder head 2, not being one of the two laterally facing sides 26, 27. In this example, the first flow channel 71 connects to the externally located material source 5 via the rear surface 23. The first flow channel 71 merges or debouches into the die 3 from a first side of the cord plane B.

[0050] As best seen in FIG. 2, the extruder head 2 comprises a second flow channel 72 similar or identical to the first flow channel 71. In this example, the second flow channel 72 is mirror symmetrical to the first flow channel 71 with respect to the cord plane B. The second flow channel 72 extends in the second half 22 of the extruder head 2 for connecting the material source 5 in fluid communication to the die 3. Like the first flow channel 71, the second flow channel 72 connects to the externally located material source 5 via one of the externally facing surfaces 23, 25 at the second half 22 of the extruder head 2, not being one of the two laterally facing sides 26, 27. In this example, the second flow channel 72 also connects to the externally located material source 5 via the rear surface 23, yet on the opposite side with respect to the cord plane B of the connection of the first flow channel 71 to the material source 5. The second flow channel 72 merges or debouches into the die 3 from a second side of the cord plane B, opposite to the first side.

[0051] Later in the description, two alternative embodiments of the invention will be described in more detail, in which the first flow channel 71 and the second flow channel 72 connect to the externally located material source 5 via the top surface 24 and the bottom surface 25, respectively.

[0052] As shown in FIG. 1, the first flow channel 71 is arranged for receiving the extrusion material 90 from the material source 5 in a first inflow direction F1 extending in an in-line feeding plane P with respect to the cord direction A. The same applies to the second flow channel 72 which, although not shown in FIG. 1, is arranged for receiving the extrusion material 90 from the material source 5 in a second inflow direction F2 (see FIG. 2) extending in the same in-line feeding plane P. The feeding plane P extends perpendicular or orthogonal to the cord plane B and in-line or parallel to the cord direction A. In the case where the cord plane B extends horizontal or substantially horizontal, the feeding plane P extends vertical or substantially vertical. In this example, the feeding plane P is arranged at the center of the width W of the die opening 31. The feeding plane P intersects with the rear surface 23, the top surface 24 and the bottom surface 25 of the extruder head 2.

[0053] The first flow channel 71 and the second flow channel 72 are shaped to be symmetrical or substantially symmetrical to the feeding plane P, preferably within the entire extruder head 2. Thus, after receiving the extrusion material 90 in the respective inflow directions F1, F2, the flow channels 71, 72 are arranged for guiding the flow of the extrusion material 90 within the extruder head 2 in a symmetrical or substantially symmetrical fashion with respect to the feeding plane P.

[0054] In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, the first flow channel 71 is provided with a diverging section 73 that symmetrically diverges with respect to the feeding plane P in the cord direction A to evenly or uniformly distribute the extrusion material 90 towards the die opening 31 across the entire width W of the die opening 31. The same symmetrical divergence is applied to the second flow channel 72. To further improve the evenness or uniformity of the distribution in the flow channels 71, 72, the flow channels 71, 72 may be provided with a distribution insert 74 in the diverging section 73. The distribution insert 74 in a manner known per se forces or splits the inflow of extrusion material 90 into two separately diverging flows D1, D2 towards the die opening 31. Different inserts 74 may be provided for each of the flow channels 71, 72. The resulting outflow U of extrusion material 90 is substantially uniform or even in viscosity, flow rate and/or density across the width W of the die opening 31.

[0055] As shown in FIG. 2, the material source 5 comprises a first extruder 51 that is operationally connected to or arranged in fluid communication with the first flow channel 71 and a second extruder 52 that is operationally connected to or arranged in fluid communication with the second flow channel 72. The first extruder 51 comprises a barrel 53 that is arranged for receiving a first compound 91 of the extrusion material 90 and for supplying said first compound 91 to the first flow channel 71 in a first supply direction S1, parallel to the direction of the barrel 53 of the first extruder 51. The second extruder 52 also comprises a barrel 54 that is arranged for receiving a second compound 92 of the extrusion material 90 and for supplying said second compound 92 to the second flow channel 72 in a second supply direction S2, parallel to the direction of the barrel 54 of the second extruder 52. In this exemplary embodiment, the first compound 91 is the same as the second compound 92. Alternatively, the first compound 91 may be materially or chemically different from the second compound 92 to arrive at different material characteristics for the part of the extrudate 9 above the cords 8 and the part of the extrudate 9 below the cords 8.

[0056] The material source 5 according to the invention further comprises a first heater 55 that is thermally coupled to the first extruder 51 for heating the first compound 91 and a second heater 56 that is thermally coupled to the second extruder 52 for heating the second compound 92. Optionally, the extruder system 1 is provided with a first control unit 57 that is operationally connected to the first heater 55 and the second heater 56 for individually controlling the heaters 55, 56. This feature can be used to control the temperature of the first compound 91 to a different temperature than the temperature of the second compound 92, which influences the viscosities and thus the flow rates of the respective compounds 91, 92 in the extruder head 2. The difference in temperature can be used to control swelling of the extrudate 9 after it leaves the die 3, for example for controlling the relative position of the cords 8 with respect to the extrudate 9.

[0057] As shown in the side view of FIG. 2, the first extruder 51 and the second extruder 52 are positioned with their respective supply directions S1, S2 extending parallel or substantially parallel to the cord plane B. In the top view of FIG. 1, it is shown that the first extruder 51 (and the second extruder 52 hidden underneath the first extruder 51), are offset or placed at an oblique angle with respect to the cord direction A and/or the feeding plane P. In particular, the extruders 51, 52 are position such that their respective supply directions S1, S2 are offset with respect to the feeding plane P over an angle H of at least fifteen degrees, preferably at least twenty degrees and most preferably at least thirty degrees, with a maximum of ninety degrees. Thus, the barrels 53, 54 of the extruders 51, 52 are laterally offset with respect to the cord direction A in a direction parallel to the cord plane B and do not interfere with or hinder the feeding of the cords 8 from the creelroom (not shown) to the extruder head 2 in the cord direction A.

[0058] In this example, the extruders 51, 52 are offset over the same angle H and in the same direction with respect to the feeding plane P. Alternatively, the extruders 51, 52 may be offset over different angles and/or in opposite directions with respect to the feeding plane P. In all of the aforementioned variants, the compounds 91, 92, in their respective supply directions S1, S2, are supplied asymmetrically with respect to the feeding plane P.

[0059] As shown in FIG. 2, the pump section 6 is provided with a first gear pump 61 that is located in fluid communication between the first extruder 51 and the first flow channel 71 and a second gear pump 62 that is located in fluid communication between the second extruder 52 and the second flow channel 72. The first gear pump 61 and the second gear pump 62 are arranged in fluid communication with the downstream ends of the first extruder 51 and the second extruder 52, respectively, for receiving the first compound 91 in the first supply direction S1 and the second compound in the second supply direction S2, respectively. The first gear pump 61 and the second gear pump 62 have a first output direction G1 and a second output direction G2, respectively, which are different from the first supply direction S1 and the second supply direction S2. In particular, the gear pumps 61, 62 are arranged for deflecting or directing the compounds 91, 92 from their respective supply direction S1, S2 to the respective output directions G1, G2, wherein the output directions G1, G2 are in line with, parallel to or symmetrical with respect to feeding plane P. As such, the compounds 91, 92 that are output from the first gear pump 61 and the second gear pump in the respective output directions G1, G2 can be symmetrically received with respect to the feeding plane P into the first flow channel 71 and the second flow channel 72, respectively, symmetrically to the feeding plane P.

[0060] The gear pumps 61, 62 are particularly useful for evenly or uniformly metering, dosing, pressurizing and/or distributing the flow of extrusion material 90 in or symmetrical to the feeding plane P into the first flow channel 71 and the second flow channel 72, respectively, to improve the evenness or uniformity of the extrudate 9.

[0061] As shown in FIG. 2, the extruder system 1 is provided with a first pressure sensor 63 and a second pressure sensor 64 at or near the output side of the first gear pump 61 and the second gear pump 62, respectively, upstream of or at the entrance of the first flow channel 71 and the second flow channel 72, respectively, for measuring the pressure of the compounds 91, 92 flowing out of the gear pumps 61, 62 in their respective output direction G1, G2. The extruder system 1 further comprises a second control unit 65 that is operationally coupled to the gear pumps 61, 62 and the pressure sensors 63, 64 for controlling the speed of the gear pumps 61, 62 based on the measurement signals from the pressure sensors 63, 64. In particular when identical compounds 91, 92 are used, the gear pumps 61, 62 are controlled via a feedback loop with the pressure sensors 63, 64 and the second control unit 65 to match the pressures of both compounds 91, 92 flowing in the respective output directions G1, G2. When two different compounds 91, 92 are used, test, known or given data about the ratios between the pressure and flow rate for each of the compounds 91, 92 is stored in the second control unit 65 and the gear pumps 61, 62 are controlled via a feedback loop with the pressure sensors 63, 64 and the second control unit 65 to different pressures which, according to the data, should result in equal flow rates of the outflows U of the compounds 91, 92 in the die 3.

[0062] FIGS. 3 and 4 show two alternative embodiments of the invention to illustrate the scope of the invention.

[0063] FIG. 3 shows an alternative extruder system 101 according to a second embodiment of the invention, comprising an alternative extruder head 102. The alternative extruder head 102 differs from the extruder head 2 as shown in FIG. 2 in that it is provided with an alternative first flow channel 171 and an alternative second flow channel 172 that connect to the material source 105 via the top surface 124 and the bottom surface 125, respectively.

[0064] FIG. 4 shows a further alternative extruder system 201 according to a third embodiment of the invention, comprising a further alternative extruder head 202 and an alternative configuration of the material source 205 and the pump section 206. The alternative extruder head 202 differs from the extruder head 2 as shown in FIG. 2 in that it is provided with an alternative first flow channel 271 and an alternative second flow channel 272 that connect to the material source 205 via a corner of the top surface 224 and the rear surface 223 and via a corner of the bottom surface 225 and the rear surface 223, respectively. The first extruder 251 and the second extruder 252, as well as the first gear pump 261 and the second gear pump 262, respectively, are placed at an inclination with respect to the cord plane B to improve the alignment of the output directions G1, G2 of the respective gear pumps 261, 262 with respect to the inflow directions F1, F2 of the respective flow channels 271, 272.

[0065] FIGS. 5 and 6 show a further alternative extruder system 301 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. The extruder system 301 differs from the previously discussed extruders systems 1, 101, 201 in that its extruders 351, 352 are arranged parallel to or in the feeding plane P so that their respective supply directions S1, S2 are also parallel to or in the feeding plane P. Hence, the gear pumps 361, 362 are arranged for receiving and directing the extrudate 9 from the first extruder 351 and the second extruder 352 in the first supply direction S1 and the second supply direction S2, respectively, and for directing said extrusion material 9 in or parallel to the feeding plane P into the first flow channel 371 and the second flow channel 372, respectively, of the extruder head 302. As shown in FIG. 6, the first supply direction S1 and the second supply direction S2 may optionally extend obliquely with respect to the cord plane.

[0066] To allow for easy access to the cord guide 304, the cord guide 304 is placed on a carriage that is slidable in or parallel to the cord plane B along a linear guide 340 to a position away from the die 303.

[0067] It is to be understood that the above description is included to illustrate the operation of the preferred embodiments and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention. From the above discussion, many further variations will be apparent to one skilled in the art that would yet be encompassed by the scope of the present invention.

[0068] In summary the invention relates to an extruder system and a method for extruding cord reinforced extrudate, wherein the extruder system comprises an extruder head with a die for receiving extrusion material and a cord guide for guiding cords in a common cord plane in a cord direction into the die, wherein the extruder system comprises a first extruder and a second extruder, wherein the extruder head comprises a first flow channel and a second flow channel, wherein the extruder system further comprises a first pump and a second pump for receiving the extrusion material from the first extruder and the second extruder and for directing said extrusion material into the first flow channel and the second flow channel.