Method and device for extending strands of a person's own

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extending strands of a person's own hair (E) by means of foreign hair strands (1) with the aid of an external shrinking sleeve (3) which surrounds the hair joining point and in which the strands of a person's own hair, the foreign hair strands and a glue (2) are located, wherein after the shrinkage of the shrinking sleeve (3) said sleeve is removed from the connection point.

Claims

1. A method of extending a person's own hairs with foreign hair strands, the method comprising the steps of sequentially: attaching the foreign hair strands to a tubular glue sleeve; feeding the person's own hairs through the glue sleeve and thereby overlapping the person's own hairs with the foreign hair strands of the glue sleeve at a hair-connection site; heat-shrinking the shrink sleeve to heat and activate glue of the glue sleeve and thereby bond the foreign hair strands with the person's hairs at the hair-connection site; and immediately after shrinkage of the shrink sleeve, tearing open the shrink sleeve and then removing the shrink sleeve from the connection site while leaving the person's own hairs attached by the glue to the foreign hair strands.

2. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of: providing at least at one end of the shrink sleeve with a projecting grip tab on both opposite sides and flanking the break point for tearing open and removing the shrink sleeve.

3. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of: providing ends closer to the person's head with a glue accumulation located as a prefabricated glue head having the shape of a solid profile or of a glue sleeve that fits coaxially with a form fit or force fit in the shrink sleeve.

4. The method defined in claim 3, further comprising the step of: mechanically stretching a plastic material of the shrink sleeve at least in the area of the glue accumulation in the glue sleeve.

5. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of: pulling with a hook wire whose width is equal to or smaller than an inner cross section of the shrink sleeve the person's own hairs through the shrink sleeve.

6. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: providing prior to the overlapping step a support inside the shrink sleeve to hold the shrink sleeve in a wider, non-shrunken state; and removing the support after the person's own natural hairs overlapped in the shrink sleeve with the foreign hair strands.

7. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of: providing the shrink sleeve with heating elements for shrinking the sleeve.

8. The method defined in claim 7, wherein the support is the glue sleeve and is removed by being melted to activate the glue.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below and are shown in the drawing, in which

(2) FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section through a shrink sleeve without an inserted strand of a person's own hair,

(3) FIG. 2 is a cross section through the shrink sleeve according to A-A in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a shrink sleeve,

(5) FIG. 4 is a view of a hook wire,

(6) FIG. 5 shows several shrink sleeves secured alongside one another with already inserted foreign hair strands and hook wires, before this arrangement, as a battery with its hook wires, grasps strands of a person's own hair (without showing the securing means between the shrink sleeves and/or between the hook wires),

(7) FIG. 6 shows a hook wire with a sleeve movable thereon, which sleeve clamps a person's own hair on the hook in a clamping and opened position,

(8) FIG. 7 shows a U-shaped body on which several shrink sleeves are secured releasably or non-releasably,

(9) FIG. 8 shows a shrinking body forming several shrink sleeves, with predetermined fracture zones arranged along or transverse to the extent of the body,

(10) FIG. 9 shows a two-part shrinking body between securing surfaces in the assembled state,

(11) FIG. 10 shows the shrinking body according to FIG. 9 in the dismantled state,

(12) FIG. 11 is two side views of a shrink sleeve that shrinks only in the glue area,

(13) FIG. 12 shows a support apparatus outside and inside the shrink sleeve.

SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(14) To extend a person's own head of hair, the method and the apparatus do not generally use individual head hairs, but several hairs simultaneously, hereinafter called the strands E of a person's own hair. Foreign hair strands are glued onto the strands E of a person's own hair. For this purpose, the end of the foreign hair strand 1 directed toward the scalp is preferably first of all provided with glue, such that this end of the foreign hair strand 1 forms a glue head 2. An important advantage of the invention is that the foreign hair strands can be prefabricated with such glue heads 2, as a result of which handling is made easier and more precise. This end of the foreign hair strand is thus provided, in particular saturated, with a glue, in particular a thermoplastic substance, e.g. keratin, preferably in the shape of a sleeve 2 closed about its circumference. The latter is referred to hereinbelow as the glue sleeve 2.

(15) The glue sleeve, with its inserted hair ends of the foreign hair strand 1, can be profiled on the outside and on the inside, both about its circumference and also along its length. The thermoplastic glue is in a solid state at room temperature, such that the glue sleeve is mechanically stable.

(16) One important aspect is the combination of a foreign hair sleeve with a shrink sleeve for tearing, such that only the shrunk-on foreign hair sleeve remains on the person's own hair.

(17) The glue sleeve 2 is encapsulated by a further sleeve 3 made of elastic material. This sleeve is referred to hereinbelow as the shrink sleeve. The shrink sleeve 3 is longer than the glue sleeve 2 and projects beyond the latter at both ends. The shrink sleeve 3 can be profiled on the outside and on the inside, both about its circumference and also along its length.

(18) The shrink sleeve is formed by a portion of a shrink tube or a roll of shrink film.

(19) The shrink sleeve 3 has at least one outer notch 4 that extends along the entire length of the sleeve. This notch serves at a later stage as a predetermined break point.

(20) To be able subsequently to perform its main task, i.e. shrinkage, the shrink sleeve 3 has to be prestressed along its circumference. This can be achieved, on the one hand, macroscopically, since the nominal external diameter of the glue sleeve 2 is greater than the nominal internal diameter of the shrink sleeve 3. Thus, when the glue sleeve is pushed into the shrink sleeve, the circumference of the shrink sleeve is stretched and a mechanical prestressing along the circumference is obtained. A shrink sleeve of this kind can be made, for example, from a plastic such as silicone (thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics, elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers, etc.). On the other hand, prestressing can be applied at a molecular level, similar to the principle of a shrink tube. Thus, the prestressing becomes effective only when the shrink sleeve is exposed to an elevated temperature. Such a shrink sleeve can be made, for example, of a thermoplastic.

(21) On one or both of its end faces, the shrink sleeve preferably has grip tabs 9 with which the shrink sleeve 3 can be easily grasped and torn. Moreover, on the side from which no foreign hairs emerge, the shrink sleeve can have one or more tabs that, during the heating of the shrink sleeve, serve as a heat protection shield in relation to the top of the head.

(22) A hook 5 with pulling rod 6 is guided through the inner opening of shrink sleeve and glue sleeve 2. This catching hook is referred to hereinbelow as the hook wire 10. The hook wire is oriented in the sleeves 2, 3 such that its opening projects from the shrink sleeve on the side on which there are no foreign hairs. On the other side, the pulling rod 6 emerges from the shrink sleeve.

(23) The hook wire is configured such that it can be pulled through the shrink sleeve and glue sleeve. In particular, its external diameter d must be less than or equal to the internal diameter of the shrink sleeve. Furthermore, the hook wire is configured such that a hook tip 7 does not project from the pulling rod 6 of the hook. In this way, an unwanted hooking of the hook in the sleeves is avoided when the hook is pulled out of these.

(24) Hook wires 10 can be used singly, for pulling through a single strand of a person's own hair, or also severally, for simultaneously pulling through several strands of a person's own hair. In order to permit simple handling during simultaneous use of several hook wires 10, they can be mechanically connected to one another on the side of the pulling rods 6.

(25) In a further embodiment, the hook wire has a closure mechanism that permits closure of the hook 8, such that a person's own hairs that have been hooked in can be handled safely against loss and also separately from other hairs. The closing of the hook 8 can take place by lever from the inside or outside of the hook.

(26) The closure is also possible by a further sleeve that is moved by a helical compression spring F in the direction of the hook 5. As FIG. 6 shows, the sleeve 21 is pushed onto the pulling rod 6 near the hook 5 and is pushed together with the pulling rod 6 into the shrink sleeve 3, such that the hook 5 then safely grasps the person's own hairs E, since the sleeve 21 is pushed so far over the hook 5 that the sleeve 21 holds the person's own hairs securely in the hook eye 8. Thereafter, the hook 5 and the sleeve 21 and the person's own hairs E are pulled into the shrink sleeve 3 and into the sleeve-shaped glue in which the foreign hairs 1 are already located. The pulling rod 6 and the hook 5 are pulled further in the same direction until they are removed from the shrink sleeve 3. Thereafter, the shrink sleeve 3 and the glue 2 are heated and, after the connection has been made, the shrink sleeve is removed.

(27) Moreover, the hook can have a carabiniere mechanism that allows the hook to open toward the hook eye 8 in order to insert a person's own hair. By means of the force-induced closure of the carabiniere hook, the hooked-in hairs are caught safely against loss. In addition, this suppresses the inadvertent insertion of foreign hairs during the pulling-through process. This also makes it possible to maintain the separation of strands of a person's own hair and strands of foreign hair after the pulling-through process. To sample strands of a person's own hair, a row of hairs on the head is first separated, by the hairs lying over this being lifted using commercially available hair clasps.

(28) The hairs located under the row of hairs that is to be separated off are held down by at least one hair clasp. Moreover, the resulting separation of the row of a person's own hair from the hairs lying above and below same prevents the person's own hairs from being pulled into the foreign hair sleeve, without adjoining own hairs accidentally being pulled in.

(29) To heat the shrink sleeve 3 and the glue, in particular the glue sleeve 2, a heating clasp or heating tong with small external dimensions is pushed onto the apparatus or clamped. When using a geometrically prestressed shrink sleeve 3, the heating tong mainly heats only the area of the shrink sleeve in which the glue sleeve 2 is located. When using a molecularly prestressed shrink sleeve, the heating clasp heats the shrink sleeve beyond the length of the glue sleeve, so as to cause a shrinkage of the shrink sleeve in front of and also behind the foreign hair sleeve.

(30) A hair section is marked out in the form of a hair row, by hair lying above being held up by conventional hair clasps and by hair lying below being held down by holding-down clasps. One or more glue sleeves 2 with encapsulating shrink sleeve 3 are pushed onto one or more hook wires 10, such that the hooks project clearly from the front end of the shrink sleeve. The one or more catching hooks are now guided through the extended section, and hairs of the section are guided into the one or more catching hooks, where they from now on form a strand of a person's own hair. The one or more catching hooks are preferably positioned and fixed on the latch points of the holding-down clasp.

(31) Next, the shrink sleeves are pushed from behind forward over the catching hooks toward the scalp and then, by pulling on the pulling rods the strands of a person's own hair are pulled through the glue sleeve. The sleeves are preferably configured such that they are easily movable on the strand of a person's own hair but do not slip under their own weight from the strands of a person's own hair. If necessary, the sleeves can be easily pulled off without residue and can be placed at a new position.

(32) Finally, the heating clasp is positioned on the shrink sleeve and heats the latter. The thermoplastic material of the glue sleeve softens. The shrink sleeve contracts on account of its prestressing, as a result of which the glue sleeve is shrunk onto the strand of a person's own hair. A perfect join is formed. The join is individually configured in the longitudinal direction and circumferential direction depending on the shape of the shrink sleeve.

(33) The heating clasp is removed. After a short period, the join has cooled and the thermoplastic material hardens again. By pulling in opposite directions, the shrink sleeve is torn along the entire length of its notch, and the join is thus exposed. The hair clasps are removed.

(34) FIGS. 7 to 10 show that several shrink sleeves 3, in particular with hook wires 10, are secured releasably or non-releasably alongside one another and in this way a reusable tool 22, 23 is formed that makes working much easier and much quicker. The shrink sleeves 3 are either secured releasably or nonreleasably on a support 22 (FIG. 7) or all the shrink sleeves are part of a one-piece shrinking body 23 (FIGS. 8 to 10).

(35) As is shown in FIG. 8, the shrinking body 23 has the shape of a flat plate that forms the shrink sleeves 3 alongside one another and parallel to one another, wherein the number of the shrink sleeves is preferably 3 to 10, and the hollow cylindrical glue 2 lies in the cylindrical cavity of each shrink sleeve.

(36) After the shrinkage of the shrink sleeves 3, the shrinking body 23 is separated from the hair connection sites by the shrinking body 23 being subdivided along a predetermined fracture zone 25 into the upper half and lower half. The predetermined fracture zone 25 thus separates all the passages 24 of the shrink sleeves 3 into an upper and a lower passage half.

(37) In the illustrative embodiment shown in the bottom picture in FIG. 8, the predetermined fracture zones 25 extend at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the flat shrinking body 23, wherein each predetermined fracture zone extends through a respective shrink sleeve 3 and therefore through a passage 24 and thus separates each passage lengthwise into two halves. In both cases, the hairs with the finished hair connection sites can be removed from the shrinking body.

(38) The illustrative embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10 differs from the one according to FIG. 8 in that the shrinking body 23 consists, from the outset, of a separated upper half 23a and lower half 23b, wherein the dividing surface between both halves extends centrally through the passages 24. Here, the two halves 23a, 23b of the shrinking body are held on each other by securing means that have an upper securing surface 26a and a lower securing surface 26b that are secured releasably to each other by rods 26c.

(39) Optimal securing results and sleeve shapes are achieved if the shrink sleeve 3, outside the glue area 27, is held open by mechanical brace 28 that completely or partially prevent shrinkage.

(40) The shrink sleeves can be produced by a method in which a tube of considerable length, in particular an endless tube, is produced whose material consists alternately of shrinkable plastic and non-shrinkable or low-shrink plastic, and this tube is then divided or cut into the individual shrink sleeves 3. In this way, shrink sleeve shapes are obtained as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 11.

(41) The shapes according to FIG. 11 can also be achieved by the fact that a support apparatus 29 is located inside the shrink sleeve, at least in the glue area 27, which support apparatus 29 holds the shrink sleeve 3 in its wider, non-shrunken state and yields and/or is removed after the person's own hairs E have been pulled in. In the configuration shown in FIG. 11, these brace 28 are pins 28 that pass through the shrink sleeves on both sides near the glue area.

(42) An alternative embodiment is one in which the mechanical brace 28, 29 are a split sleeve or a coil. Here, the support apparatus can be the sleeve-shaped glue 2. The mechanical brace 28, 29 are preferably formed by a split sleeve or a coil made of plastic or metal.

(43) In an embodiment not shown, the support apparatus, by which the shrink sleeve 3 is held apart or spread open in the glue area 27, is formed by the sleeve-shaped glue 2, such that the glue 2 has a dual function. On the one hand, the sleeve-shaped glue 2 keeps the shrink sleeve 3 spread apart, in order then to yield, when heat is applied, and to be pressed together by the shrink sleeve 3 to the hairs 1 and E, and, on the other hand, the glue 2 ensures an adhesive connection of the hairs to one another.

(44) In a further embodiment, the material chosen for the shrink sleeve is a plastic that, when heat is applied, additionally or alternatively shrinks in its longitudinal direction or reduces the length of the shrink sleeve 3, as a result of which the glue is pressed into the hairs that are to be connected.

(45) The application of heat to the shrinking body 23 and/or to the shrink sleeve 3 is effected either by heat being applied from outside or by the shrinking body 23 and/or the shrink sleeve 3 having heating elements that cause the shrinkage of the plastic.

(46) FIG. 12 shows a split support apparatus 29 that is inserted into one or both ends of the shrink sleeve 3 in order to prevent the end areas from shrinking until the removal of said apparatus.