Assembly for a metal-making process

Abstract

An assembly for a metal-making process, having: a tundish, a submerged entry nozzle (SEN) configured to provide tapping of molten metal from the tundish, and an electromagnetic stirrer arranged around the SEN, the electromagnetic stirrer having a closed and integral SEN-enclosing portion provided with coils for generating a rotating electromagnetic field in the SEN, the SEN-enclosing portion providing a circumferentially closed and integral annular passage through which the SEN extends, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is immovably mounted relative to the tundish and relative to the SEN.

Claims

1. An assembly for a metal-making process, comprising: a tundish, a submerged entry nozzle (SEN) configured to provide tapping of molten metal from the tundish, and an electromagnetic stirrer arranged around the SEN, the electromagnetic stirrer having a closed and integral SEN-enclosing portion provided with coils for generating a rotating electromagnetic field in the SEN, the SEN-enclosing portion providing a circumferentially closed and integral annular passage through which the SEN extends, wherein the SEN-enclosing portion is non-openable, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is mounted to a fixed structure which is fixed directly or indirectly relative to the SEN such that the electromagnetic stirrer is immovable relative to the tundish and SEN.

2. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular passage forms a channel configured to receive the SEN, wherein the channel has seamless inner walls along the inner circumference thereof.

3. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, comprising an SEN-cutting device configured to be mounted to the tundish and arranged below the tundish.

4. The assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is configured to be mounted to the SEN-cutting device.

5. The assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is configured to be mounted to an underside of the SEN-cutting device.

6. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, comprising a locking device, wherein the SEN has a first nozzle part configured to extend from the tundish, and a second nozzle part configured to be removably attached to the first nozzle part by means of the locking device.

7. The assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is configured to be mounted onto the locking device.

8. The assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is configured to be mounted to a bottom of the tundish.

9. The assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is integrated with the locking device.

10. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal-making process is a steel-making process.

11. The assembly as claimed in claim 2, comprising an SEN-cutting device configured to be mounted to the tundish and arranged below the tundish.

12. The assembly as claimed in claim 2, comprising a locking device, wherein the SEN has a first nozzle part configured to extend from the tundish, and a second nozzle part configured to be removably attached to the first nozzle part by means of the locking device.

13. The assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the metal-making process is a steel-making process.

14. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the SEN-enclosing portion has no moving parts.

15. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed structure is the tundish.

16. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the SEN is monolithic.

17. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic stirrer is threadable over the SEN in an axial direction of the SEN during installation.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The specific embodiments of the inventive concept will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal section of an example of an assembly for a metal-making process; and

(3) FIG. 2 schematically shows a longitudinal section of another example of an assembly for a metal-making process.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(4) The inventive concept will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplifying embodiments are shown. The inventive concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.

(5) The present disclosure relates to an assembly for a metal-making process, typically a continuous casting process, for example a steel-making process, an aluminum-making process, or a metal-alloy making process.

(6) The assembly includes a tundish, an SEN configured to provide tapping of molten metal from the tundish, and an electromagnetic stirrer configured to be mounted around the SEN. The electromagnetic stirrer is configured to be fixedly mounted relative to the tundish and relative to the SEN. The electromagnetic stirrer is hence configured to be mounted immovably relative to the tundish and the SEN. In particular, the electromagnetic stirrer is configured to be mounted to a fixed structure, which is fixed relative to the tundish and relative to the SEN. This fixed structure may for example be the tundish itself, a SEN-cutting device mounted to the tundish, or a locking device, typically mounted to the tundish and configured to attach and lock two longitudinally extending nozzle parts of an SEN together, as will be described in more detail in the following.

(7) In use of the assembly, molten metal is tapped into the tundish from a ladle. The flow of molten metal drained from the tundish may be controlled through the SEN, typically by means of a stopper rod. Below the SEN is a mold into which the molten metal is drained and where the molten metal is partially solidified. The partially solidified metal is then moved by gravity from the mold, normally through an arrangement of rollers for shaping and for cooling. In this manner, billets, blooms or slabs may be obtained.

(8) FIG. 1 shows a first example of an assembly for a metal-making process. The assembly 1 comprises a tundish 3, which is a metallurgical vessel provided with a bottom tapping hole 3a, and an SEN 5. The SEN 5 is configured to be arranged in the bottom tapping hole 3a of the tundish 3, to thereby allow tapping of molten metal from the tundish 3.

(9) The exemplified SEN 5 is a monolithic SEN and is configured to extend into a mold 11 arranged below the tundish 3 and the SEN 5, so that molten metal flowing through the SEN 5 can flow into the mold 11 by means of gravity. The assembly 1 may according to one example include a stopper rod 6 provided with an argon gas inlet, to allow an inflow of argon gas into the stopper rod 6. The stopper rod 6 has an axial channel through which the argon gas is able to flow, and an argon gas outlet connected to the argon gas inlet, to allow argon gas to flow through the stopper rod 6 into the SEN 5. The flow of molten metal may thus be controlled in the SEN 5 to avoid nozzle clogging. The stopper rod 6 is additionally configured to be moved vertically up and down to regulate the flow-rate of the molten metal flowing from the tundish 3 to the mold 11 via the SEN 5.

(10) The exemplified assembly 1 furthermore includes an electromagnetic stirrer 7 and an SEN-cutting device 9. The electromagnetic stirrer 7 is a closed-type electromagnetic stirrer 7, in the sense that it has no moving parts in the portion surrounding the SEN 5. The closed and integral SEN-enclosing portion, or annular end portion, of the electromagnetic stirrer 7, configured to surround the SEN 5 is hence non-openable. The annular end portion is thus integrated, although it should be understood that the annular end portion may comprise a number of distinct components, such as a magnetic core and coils wound around the core. The annular end portion forms a channel configured to receive the SEN 5. This channel may be said to be seamless in the circumferential direction, along the inner circumference of the channel. Since the electromagnetic stirrer 7 is of a closed type, the electromagnetic stirrer 7 cannot during installation be opened and placed around the SEN 5 from two sides of the SEN 5, before closing. Instead, during installation, the electromagnetic stirrer 7 is threaded over the SEN 5 in the axial direction thereof.

(11) The SEN-cutting device 9 is configured to cut off the SEN 5. The SEN-cutting device 9 is in particular configured to make a cross-sectional cut of the SEN 5. The SEN-cutting device 9 is typically only used in an emergency situation, in the event that the stopper rod 6 is inoperable or destroyed. The SEN-cutting device 9 is according to the present example fixedly mounted to the underside of the tundish 3. The electromagnetic stirrer 7 is fixedly mounted to the SEN-cutting device 9. The electromagnetic stirrer 7 is hence indirectly mounted to the tundish 3. According to the present example, the electromagnetic stirrer 7 is mounted to the underside of the SEN-cutting device 9. The electromagnetic stirrer 7 is attached to the SEN-cutting device 9 by means of fasteners. Examples of suitable fasteners are screws and/or bolts.

(12) FIG. 2 shows another example of an assembly 1 for a metal-making process. The assembly 1 is similar to assembly 1 described above with reference to FIG. 1. Hence, the assembly 1 comprises a tundish 3, a stopper rod 6, an electromagnetic stirrer 7, an SEN 5, and a locking device 13, which is a nozzle-change device.

(13) The SEN 5 is however not a monolithic SEN, like SEN 5. SEN 5 includes a first nozzle part 5a and a second nozzle part 5b. The first nozzle part 5a and the second nozzle part 5b are configured to be connected by means of the locking device 13. The first nozzle part 5a is configured to be connected to, or is integral with the tundish 3. The second nozzle part 5b is configured to extend into the mold 11.

(14) The first nozzle part 5a and the second nozzle part 5b may for example have respective end flanges configured to face each other, forming an interface between the two nozzle parts 5a and 5b. The locking device 13 may be configured to lock the two end flanges to each other. By means of the locking device 13, the second nozzle part 5b may in a simple manner be connected to and disconnected from the first nozzle part 5a, in order to replace the second nozzle part 5b when necessary. The first nozzle part 5a is hence configured to be removably attached to the second nozzle part 5b by means of the locking device 13.

(15) The electromagnetic stirrer 7 may be mounted to the locking device. The locking device 13 may for example have a horizontal top surface, and the electromagnetic stirrer 7 may be configured to be fixedly attached to the horizontal top surface. The locking device 13 is fixedly attached to the SEN 5, which in turn is fixedly attached to the tundish 3, and the electromagnetic stirrer 7 is fixedly attached to the locking device 13. To this end, the electromagnetic stirrer 7 is indirectly connected or attached to the tundish 3.

(16) As an alternative to the electromagnetic stirrer being fixedly attached to the locking device, the electromagnetic stirrer could be fixedly attached directly to the tundish. In this case, the electromagnetic stirrer would typically be fixedly attached to the underside or bottom of the tundish. As yet another alternative, the electromagnetic stirrer could be integrated with the locking device.

(17) The inventive concept has mainly been described above with reference to a few examples. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the inventive concept, as defined by the appended claims.