ANDERON METER FOR CRYOGENIC ENVIRONMENT AND MEASURING METHOD FOR BEARING FRICTION TORQUE USING THE SAME

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an Anderon meter for cryogenic environment including a housing; a control arm installed on an inner circumference of the housing rotatably relative to the housing, and including a pressing portion; and a clamp including a contact portion on a side and an assembly portion on an opposite side, wherein the contact portion is in contact with the pressing portion so that the contact portion is pressed by the pressing portion, and the assembly portion is coupled to an inner circumference of the bearing by interference fit, wherein the pressing portion presses the contact portion by the control of an amount of relative rotation of the control arm and the assembly portion is coupled to the inner circumference of the bearing by interference fit to determine friction characteristics between the inner race of the bearing and the assembly portion.

Claims

1. An Anderon meter for cryogenic environment, comprising: a housing; a control arm installed on an inner circumference of the housing rotatably relative to the housing, and including a pressing portion; and a clamp including a contact portion on one side and an assembly portion on another side, wherein the contact portion is in contact with the pressing portion so that the contact portion is pressed by the pressing portion, and the assembly portion is coupled to an inner circumference of a bearing by interference fit, wherein the pressing portion presses the contact portion by the control of an amount of relative rotation of the control arm and the assembly portion is coupled to the inner circumference of the bearing by interference fit to determine friction characteristics between an inner race of the bearing and the assembly portion.

2. The Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to claim 1, wherein the control arm is installed in the housing by screw coupling.

3. The Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to claim 1, wherein the pressing portion is inclined in a direction in which a rotation axis of the housing is extended, and the contact portion is inclined with its inclination and an inclination of the pressing portion facing each other.

4. The Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to claim 3, wherein the assembly portion is in a shape of to receive the inner circumferential surface of the bearing and an upper surface and a lower surface connected to the inner circumferential surface.

5. The Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to claim 4, wherein a number of clamps is plural, and the plurality of clamps is spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the control arm.

6. The Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to claim 1, further comprising: a servomotor having a rotation axis coupled to the control arm, wherein the servomotor operates by an input voltage value to generate a rotational force, and causes the control arm to rotate by the generated rotational force.

7. A method for measuring bearing friction torque using the Anderon meter for cryogenic environment defined in claim 6, comprising: measuring a friction torque occurring in the bearing by calculating a working load of the servomotor using an output current value generated through voltage control of the servomotor.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] FIG. 1A is a front view of an Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when viewed from a side.

[0024] FIG. 1B is a cutoff perspective view of FIG. 1A.

[0025] FIG. 1C is a top view of FIG. 1A.

[0026] FIG. 2A is a cutoff perspective view showing an Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0027] FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A when viewed from a side.

[0028] FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing an example of a jaw installed on a test bearing.

[0029] FIG. 3B is a bottom view of FIG. 3A when viewed from the bottom.

[0030] FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a method for measuring the bearing friction torque using an Anderon meter for cryogenic environment according to the present disclosure.

[0031] FIG. 5 is a graph showing the experimental results for thermal expansion coefficient with temperature for SUS440C.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Hereinafter, the disclosed embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and identical or similar elements are given identical or similar reference signs and redundant descriptions are omitted. As used herein, the suffix “portion” in the elements is only given or used to ease the drafting of the specification, and does not have any meaning or role for distinguishing one from another itself. Additionally, in describing the embodiments disclosed herein, when a certain detailed description of relevant known technology is determined to render the subject matter of the disclosed embodiments ambiguous, the detailed description is omitted. Additionally, the accompanying drawings are provided for an easy understanding of the disclosed embodiments, and the technical spirit disclosed herein is not limited by the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the present disclosure covers all modifications, equivalents or alternatives within the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure.

[0033] The terms “first”, “second”, and the like may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited by the terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another.

[0034] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present.

[0035] As used herein, the singular forms include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0036] It should be understood that the term “comprises” or “includes” when used in this specification, specifies the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components or groups thereof, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof.

[0037] FIG. 1A is a front view of an Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when viewed from a side, FIG. 1B is a cutoff perspective view of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 1A.

[0038] Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 1A to 10, the Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.

[0039] In cryogenic environment, thermal deformation occurs due to the material properties for each bearing element, and for stable operation, the present disclosure validates the optimal design of a bearing.

[0040] As shown in FIG. 1B, the bearing 5 described herein may be a ball bearing including balls, an inner race and an outer race.

[0041] The Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to the present disclosure includes a housing 10, a control arm 20 and a clamp 30. The housing 10 may be in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 1B.

[0042] The housing 10 may include a receiving portion 13 inside in which the control arm 20 as described below can be received. Additionally, the clamp 30 as described below may be installed in the housing 10.

[0043] The control arm 20 is installed on the inner circumference of the housing 10 rotatably relative to the housing 10, and includes a pressing portion 23.

[0044] The control arm 20 may be installed in the housing 10 by screw coupling.

[0045] When the control arm 20 is installed in the housing 10 by screw coupling, although not explicitly shown in the drawings, each of the outer circumference of the control arm 20 and the inner circumference of the housing 10 may have screw threads that are matched up with each other.

[0046] Additionally, the pressing portion 23 may be inclined in a direction in which a rotation axis of the control arm 20 is extended.

[0047] Referring to FIG. 1B, an example is shown in which the control arm 20 is installed on the inner circumference of the housing 10, and the pressing portion 23 of the control arm 20 is inclined such that it becomes narrower as it goes downwards. Additionally, when the control arm 20 of FIG. 1B rotates along the arrow of the circumferential direction, the control arm 20 moves down relative to the housing 10 and presses the clamp 30 as described below.

[0048] The clamp 30 is installed in the housing 10, and is clamping-coupled to the inner circumference of the bearing 5 when pressed by the pressing portion 23 of the control arm 20. To this end, the clamp 30 may be installed through a side of the housing 10.

[0049] The clamp 30 includes a contact portion 32 and an assembly portion 35.

[0050] The contact portion 32 is provided on a side of the clamp 30, and is positioned in contact with the pressing portion 23 so that it is pressed by the pressing portion 23. The contact portion 32 may be inclined with its inclination and the inclination of the pressing portion 23 facing each other. FIG. 1B shows an example in which the contact portion 32 is inclined with a narrow top and a wide bottom and is positioned in contact with the pressing portion 23.

[0051] Accordingly, as the control arm 20 moves down with rotation, the contact portion 32 is pressed by the pressing portion 23 and moves in a direction that faces away from the rotation axis of the control arm 20, i.e., in a direction toward the inner circumference of the bearing 5.

[0052] To this end, a perforation portion 15 may be provided at the side of the housing 10 to receive the contact portion 32 moveably in the radial direction, and the perforation portion 15 may be a slot or a long hole.

[0053] The assembly portion 35 is provided on an opposite side of the clamp 30, and is coupled to the inner circumference of the bearing 5 by interference fit. The assembly portion 35 may be in the shape of “” to receive the inner circumferential surface of the inner race of the bearing 5 and the upper surface and the lower surface connected to the inner circumferential surface.

[0054] Referring to FIG. 1B, an example is shown in which the contact portion 32 is provided on the relatively inner side of the clamp 30 and inclined in the vertical direction with its inclination and the inclination of the pressing portion 23 facing each other, and the assembly portion 35 is provided on the relatively outer side of the clamp 30 in the shape of and coupled by interference fit to receive the inner circumferential surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the inner race of the bearing 5.

[0055] Meanwhile, the number of clamps 30 may be plural, and the plurality of clamps 30 may be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the control arm 20.

[0056] FIG. 1C shows an example in which three clamps 30 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the control arm 20, and the three clamps 30 are arranged at an angle of 120° and clamped to the inner race of the bearing 5 in the arrow direction.

[0057] The Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to the present disclosure is configured such that the pressing portion 23 presses the contact portion 32 by the control of the amount of relative rotation of the control arm 20 and the assembly portion 35 is coupled to the inner circumference of the bearing 5 by interference fit, to determine the friction characteristics between the inner race of the bearing 5 and the assembly portion 35.

[0058] Due to the characteristics of the bearing that is coupled to the rotation axis by interference fit, shafts of different sizes are necessary to measure bearings of different sizes, and to solve this problem, by this structure, the present disclosure can directly couple the motor to the inner races of bearings of various sizes using a chuck.

[0059] FIG. 2A is a cutoff perspective view showing the Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A when viewed from a side.

[0060] Hereinafter, the Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure further including a servomotor 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B.

[0061] The Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to the present disclosure may further include the servomotor 40.

[0062] The servomotor 40 includes a rotation axis 41 coupled to the control arm 20, and the servomotor 40 operates by an input voltage value to generate a rotational force and causes the control arm 20 to rotate by the generated rotational force.

[0063] The servomotor 40 generates an output current, and the bearing friction torque is measured by the output current.

[0064] Additionally, the Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to the present disclosure may further include a casing 50 to receive the housing 10, the control arm 20 and the clamp 30.

[0065] The casing 50 may be, for example, a nitrogen storage flask for storing nitrogen (LN.sub.2).

[0066] By the casing 50, the housing 10, the control arm 20 and the clamp 30 received inside may be placed in a nitrogen environment.

[0067] FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing an example of a jaw 120 installed on a test bearing 7, and FIG. 3B is a bottom view of FIG. 3A when viewed from the bottom.

[0068] Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the jaw 120 installed on the inner race of the test bearing 7 is shown. When a user rotates a handle 123, the jaw 120 may be assembled to the inner race of the test bearing 7 by interference fit. Hereinafter, a method for measuring the bearing friction torque using the output current of the servomotor 40 will be described.

[0069] The method for measuring the bearing friction torque includes measuring the friction torque occurring in the bearing by calculating the working load of the servomotor 40 using the output current value generated through the voltage control of the servomotor 40.

[0070] Referring to FIG. 4, an example is shown in which an analog voltage value is inputted through a servo amplifier 43 and then fed back through an encoder 46 after it is used to control the motor 40.

[0071] More specifically, the method for measuring the bearing friction torque may be represented by the following [Equation 1] to [Equation 6].

P.sub.in=I×V  [Equation 1]

[0072] In [Equation 1], P.sub.in is the power value inputted to the servomotor, I is the current value outputted from the servomotor, and V is the root mean square (RMS) voltage value of the servomotor.

P.sub.out=τ×ω  [Equation 2]

[0073] In [Equation 2], P.sub.out is the power value outputted from the servomotor, τ is the calculated torque value of the servomotor, and w is the rotational speed of the servomotor.

E=P.sub.out/P.sub.in  [Equation 3]

[0074] In [Equation 3], E is the efficiency of the servomotor, P.sub.out is the power value outputted from the servomotor, and P.sub.in is the power value inputted to the servomotor.

P.sub.out=P.sub.in×E  [Equation 4]

[0075] In [Equation 4], P.sub.out is the power value outputted from the servomotor, P.sub.in is the power value inputted to the servomotor, and E is the efficiency of the servomotor.

τ×ω=I×V×E  [Equation 5]

[0076] In [Equation 5], τ is the calculated torque value of the servomotor, w is the rotational speed of the servomotor 40, I is the current value outputted from the servomotor, V is the RMS voltage value of the servomotor 40, and E is the efficiency of the servomotor.

τ.sub.b=τ−τ.sub.0  [Equation 6]

[0077] In [Equation 6], τ.sub.b is the target friction torque value of the bearing, τ is the calculated torque value of the servomotor, and τ.sub.0 is the friction torque value of the servomotor under no load.

[0078] FIG. 5 is a graph showing the experimental results for thermal expansion coefficient with temperature for SUS440C.

[0079] The amount of deformation by heat of 110K is about Δ5.83 μm on the basis of 1 inch diameter steel balls of ball bearings.

[0080] In the case of cryogenic bearings which are non-standard bearings, materials are different for each bearing element, and the extent of thermal expansion is different for each material. In particular, the extent of thermal expansion directly affects the bearing internal clearance and is directly related to the bearing performance.

[0081] The Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to the present disclosure and the method for measuring the bearing friction torque using the same may quantitatively measure the variation of bearing internal clearance in cryogenic environment.

[0082] Additionally, bearings are designed and manufactured taking into account thermal deformation in cryogenic environment, but the existing domestic testers can only conduct bearing life test and evaluation through bearing performance test and evaluation.

[0083] Accordingly, the Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment according to the present disclosure and the method for measuring the bearing friction torque using the same can validate the optimal design of cryogenic bearings by evaluating the friction torque by the bearing internal clearance under no load.

[0084] The Anderon meter 100 for cryogenic environment and the method for measuring the bearing friction torque using the same as described hereinabove are not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, and some or all the embodiments may be selectively combined to make various modifications.

[0085] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be embodied in other particular forms without departing from the spirit and essential features of the present disclosure. Therefore, the above detailed description should not be interpreted as being limiting in all aspects and should be considered as being exemplary. The scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and the scope of the present disclosure covers all modifications within the equivalent scope of the present disclosure.

TABLE-US-00001 [Detailed Description of Main Elements] 5: Bearing 100: Anderon meter for cryogenic environment 10: Housing 13: Receiving portion 15: Perforation portion 20: Control arm 23: Pressing portion 30: Clamp 32: Contact portion 35: Assembly portion 40: Servomotor 41: Rotation axis 43: Servo amplifier 46: Encoder 50: Casing 120: Jaw 123: Handle 7: Test bearing