WIPER ARM DEVICE, WIPER ARM, AND SCREEN WIPER SYSTEM
20200398793 ยท 2020-12-24
Inventors
- Alexander Goeller (Baiersbronn, DE)
- Andreas Biank (Oberlauterbach, FR)
- Salvatore Formisano (Malsch, DE)
- Swen Koehn (Karlsruhe, DE)
Cpc classification
B60S1/3415
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A wiper arm device for a wiper arm (20), having at least one fastening part (44) which is provided for connecting at least one articulation part (38) of the wiper arm (20) to a drive shaft (24) of a wiper drive (16), wherein the fastening part (44) has at least one fastening boss (46) for fastening the fastening part (44) to the drive shaft (24) and at least one articulation boss (48) for fastening the articulation part (38) to the fastening part (44).
Claims
1. A Wiper arm device for a wiper arm (20), the wiper arm device comprising at least one fastening part (44) which is configured to connect at least one articulation part (38) of the wiper arm (20) to a drive shaft (24) of a wiper drive (16), wherein the fastening part (44) has at least one fastening boss (46) for fastening the fastening part (44) to the drive shaft (24) and at least one articulation boss (48) for fastening the articulation part (38) to the fastening part (44), characterized in that the fastening part (44) has at least one line receptacle (52) which is configured to at least partially receive at least one line unit (36) of the wiper arm (20).
2. The wiper arm device according to claim 1, characterized in that the line receptacle (52) is configured to guide the line unit (36) in a state disposed on the line receptacle (52) at least from an end region (72) of the fastening part (44) that comprises the articulation boss (48) to an end region (74) of the fastening part (44) that comprises the fastening boss (46), wherein the line unit (36) is enclosed by the line receptacle (52) and/or the fastening part (44) on at least two sides.
3. The wiper arm device according to claim 1, characterized in that the line receptacle (52) at least largely encloses the line unit (36), wherein the fastening part (44) has at least one service opening (80) which is disposed on at least one side of the line receptacle (52).
4. The wiper arm device according to claim 1, characterized in that the line receptacle (52) has at least one conduit opening (76, 78) which is configured to guide the line unit (36) out of the fastening part (44) in at least one direction that faces the fastening boss (46).
5. The wiper arm device according to claim 3, characterized in that the service opening (80) and the conduit opening (76, 78) are disposed on mutually dissimilar sides of the fastening part (44) and/or the line receptacle (52).
6. The wiper arm device according to claim 1, characterized in that the line receptacle (52) comprises at least one force-fit and/or form-fit element (64) which is disposed on the fastening part (44) and is configured to at least partially fix or hold the line unit (36) on the fastening part (44).
7. A wiper arm comprising at least one articulation part (38), at least one line unit (36), and at least one wiper arm device (40) comprising at least one fastening part (44) which is configured to connect at least one articulation part (38) of the wiper arm (20) to a drive shaft (24) of a wiper drive (16), wherein the fastening part (44) has at least one fastening boss (46) for fastening the fastening part (44) to the drive shaft (24) and at least one articulation boss (48) for fastening the articulation part (38) to the fastening part (44), characterized in that the fastening part (44) has at least one line receptacle (52) which is configured to at least partially receive at least one line unit (36) of the wiper arm (20).
8. The wiper arm according to claim 7, characterized in that the line unit (36) has at least two line elements (60, 62), and has at least one connection element (84, 86) for connecting in a releasable manner the two line elements (60, 62), wherein at least the connection element (84, 86) is disposed in the line receptacle (52).
9. The wiper arm according to claim 7, further comprising at least one cover cap (88) which at least in a closed state is configured to at least substantially completely cover at least one service opening (80) of the line receptacle (52).
10. A screen wiper system comprising at least one wiper blade (22), at least one wiper drive (16), at least one wiper arm (20) comprising at least one articulation part (38), at least one line unit (36), and at least one wiper arm device (40) comprising at least one fastening part (44) which is configured to connect at least one articulation part (38) of the wiper arm (20) to a drive shaft (24) of a wiper drive (16), wherein the fastening part (44) has at least one fastening boss (46) for fastening the fastening part (44) to the drive shaft (24) and at least one articulation boss (48) for fastening the articulation part (38) to the fastening part (44), characterized in that the fastening part (44) has at least one line receptacle (52) which is configured to at least partially receive at least one line unit (36) of the wiper arm (20), and at least one supply unit (18) which by way of the line unit (36) of the wiper arm (20) is configured to supply the wiper blade (22) with a fluid and/or an electric voltage.
11. The screen wiper system according to claim 10, wherein the at least one supply unit (18) is a fluid container and/or an electronics unit.
12. The screen wiper system according to claim 10, further comprising at least one bearing and/or guiding unit (92) which in a movement of the fastening part (44) about a central axis (56) of the fastening boss (46) is configured to bear the line unit (36) so as to be at least partially movable about the central axis (56) and/or, proceeding from the fastening part (44), to guide the line unit (36) at least partially along and/or about the drive shaft (24).
13. The Wiper arm device according to claim 1, wherein the fastening part (44) has the at least one line receptacle (52) along an axis of main extent (50) of the fastening part (44).
14. The wiper arm device according to claim 3, characterized in that the service opening (80) and the conduit opening (76, 78) are disposed on mutually dissimilar sides of the fastening part (44) and/or the line receptacle (52), wherein the dissimilar sides face away from one another.
15. The wiper arm device according to claim 1, characterized in that the line receptacle (52) comprises at least one force-fit and/or form-fit element (64) which is disposed on an internal side of the fastening part (44) and is configured to at least partially fix or hold the line unit (36) on the fastening part (44).
16. The wiper arm according to claim 7, characterized in that the line unit (36) has at least two line elements (60, 62), and has at least one connection element (84, 86) for connecting in a releasable manner the two line elements (60, 62), wherein at least the connection element (84, 86) is disposed in the line receptacle (52) in a region of a service opening (80) of the fastening part (44).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Further advantages are derived from the description of the drawing hereunder. An exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing. The drawing, the description, and the claims include numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine said features so as to form expedient further combinations.
[0021] In the drawing:
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] A screen wiper system 10 which is disposed on a screen 12 of a vehicle 14 and is in particular provided for cleaning the screen 12 is shown in
[0028] The wiper arms 20 are preferably provided for connecting one of the wiper blades 22 of the screen wiper system 10 to the wiper drive 16, wherein the wiper drive 16 is in particular configured so as to be stationary relative to the screen 12. Each of the two wiper arms 20 comprises an articulation part 38, the line unit 36, and one wiper arm device 40. Each of the wiper arms 20 has a wiper rod 42 which is disposed on the articulation part 38. The wiper arm 20 comprises the wiper arm adapter 32 which is provided for fastening the wiper arm 20, in particular the wiper rod 42, to the wiper blade 22, in particular a wiper blade adapter of the wiper blade 22. The wiper blade 22, at least in a state disposed on the wiper arm 20, is mounted so as to be movable, in particular rotatable, on the wiper arm 20.
[0029] Each of the two wiper arm devices 40 comprises one fastening part 44 which is provided for connecting at least the articulation part 38 of the wiper arm 20 to one of the drive shafts 24 of the wiper drive 16, wherein the fastening part 44 has a fastening boss 46 for fastening the fastening part 44 on one of the drive shafts 24 and an articulation boss 48 for fastening the articulation part 38 on the fastening part 44. The wiper rod 42 is disposed on an end of the articulation part 38 that faces away from the fastening part 44 and is in particular connected in a force-fitting and form-fitting manner to the articulation part 38. The fastening part 44, in particular along an axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44, has a line receptacle 52 which is provided for at least partially receiving the line unit 36 of the wiper arm 20. One of the wiper arms 20 by way of the fastening part 44, in particular the fastening boss 46, is mounted so as to be rotatable on the drive shaft 24. The screen wiper system 10 has a heating unit 49 which is provided for heating at least one line element 60 of the line unit 36 of the two wiper arms 20. The heating unit 49 is provided for at least substantially preventing the fluid guided through the line elements 60 from freezing. The line elements 60 are guided through the wiper arms 20, in particular the fastening parts 44 of the wiper arm devices 40, to the wiper blade 22. The heating unit 49 has two heating elements 51 which are in each case disposed on a line element 60. The heating elements 51 are in each case disposed in one of the two wiper arms 20. However, other design embodiments of the wiper arm device 40, of the wiper arm 20, and/or of the screen wiper system 10 are also conceivable.
[0030]
[0031] The line unit 36 is preferably disposed so as to be at least partially on and in the line receptacle 52. The line unit 36 is preferably provided for directing a fluid, in particular water and/or a cleaning agent, and electric and/or electronic signals from the supply unit 18 of the screen wiper system 10 to the wiper blade 22. The line unit 36 comprises six line elements 60, 62, wherein four of the line element 60 are configured as a hose, and two of the line elements 62 are configured as a cable. The two line elements 62 configured as a cable are provided for supplying one of the two heating elements 51 in the wiper arm 20 with voltage, in particular by means of the supply unit 18. The line receptacle 52 in a movement of the fastening part 44 about the drive axis 26 is preferably provided for holding the line unit 36, in particular the line elements 60, 62 on the fastening part 44. The line unit 36, in particular the line elements 60, 62 are partially enclosed by the line receptacle 52. The line receptacle 52 is provided for connecting, in particular in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner, the line unit 36, preferably the line elements 60, 62, to the fastening part 44 and for enabling an at least partial disposal of the line unit 36 within the fastening part 44. The line receptacle 52 has two force-fit and/or form-fit elements 64 and delimits a clearance 66 on the fastening part 44. The line receptacle 52 delimiting the clearance 66 in a plane that extends so as to be at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44 is configured so as to be at least largely U-shaped. The line unit 36, in particular the line elements 60, 62 are at least partially disposed within the clearance 66. The two force-fit and/or form-fit elements 64 are provided for at least partially connecting in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner the line unit 36 to the fastening part 44. The line receptacle 52, when viewed at least substantially perpendicularly to the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44, is disposed within the fastening part 44. The line receptacle 52 delimiting the clearance 66, in particular the force-fit and/or form-fit elements 64, when viewed in a plane that extends so as to be at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44, are at least largely enclosed by an external contour of the fastening part 44. The line receptacle 52 delimiting the clearance 66 along the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44 extends at least largely across an entire length of the fastening part 44. The line receptacle 52 and the fastening part 44 are configured in such a manner that the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44 is aligned so as to be at least substantially parallel, in particular identical, with an axis of main extent 70 of the line receptacle 52, said axis of main extent 70 however not being illustrated in
[0032] The line receptacle 52 is provided for guiding the line unit 36, in particular the line elements 60, 62, in a state disposed on the line receptacle 52, in particular when viewed along the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44, at least from an end region 72 of the fastening part 44 that comprises the articulation boss 48 to an end region 74 of the fastening part 44 that comprises the fastening boss 46, wherein the line unit 36, in particular the line elements 60, 62 are enclosed by the line receptacle 52 and/or the fastening part 44 on at least two sides. The end region 72 of the fastening part 44 that comprises the articulation boss 48 extends from a side of the fastening part 44 that is disposed so as to be at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44 along the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44 beyond the articulation boss 48. The end region 72 of the fastening part 44 that comprises the articulation boss 48, and the end region 74 of the fastening part 44 that comprises the fastening boss 46, along the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44 are in each case configured across a proportion of an entire length of the fastening part 44 of at most 30%. The line receptacle 52 preferably has two conduit openings 76 which are provided for guiding the line unit 36, in particular line elements 60, 62 of the line unit 36, into or out of the line receptacle 52 and the fastening part 44. The conduit openings 76, when viewed along the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44, are disposed in a region of the fastening part 44 between the articulation boss 48 and the fastening boss 46. One of the conduit openings 76 is disposed in the end region 72 of the fastening part 44 that comprises the articulation boss 48. One conduit opening 78 of the conduit openings 76 is disposed in the end region 74 of the fastening part 44 that comprises the fastening boss 46. The line unit 36, in particular the line elements 60, 62, in a manner transverse to the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44, in a region of the fastening part 44 that is configured between the conduit openings 76, is/are preferably enclosed on three sides by the fastening part 44. The fastening part 44 along the axis of main extent 50 thereof, in particular in the end region 72 that comprises the articulation boss 48, has a curved basic shape. One of the conduit openings 78 is provided for guiding the line unit 36, in particular three of the line elements 60, 62, out of the fastening part 44 in at least one direction that faces the fastening boss 46. The conduit opening 78 is disposed in the end region 74 that comprises the fastening boss 46. The conduit opening 78 is disposed on a side of the fastening part 44 that is aligned so as to be at least substantially perpendicular to the central axis 56 of the fastening boss 46. However, other design embodiments of the line receptacle 52 are also conceivable.
[0033] The fastening part 44 has a service opening 80 which is disposed on at least one side of the line receptacle 52. The service opening 80 is disposed on a side of the line receptacle 52 that is aligned so as to be at least substantially perpendicular to the central axis 56 of the fastening boss 46. The service opening 80 on one side of the fastening part 44 and on the line receptacle 52 extends along the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44, at least from the end region 72 that comprises the articulation boss 48 up to the end region 74 that comprises the fastening boss 46. The service opening 80 extends at least largely along an entire length 82 of the service opening 80, at least largely across an entire transverse extent 54 of the fastening part 44 and/or of the line receptacle 52, in particular so as to be at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of main extent 50 of the fastening part 44. The service opening 80 is provided for rendering at least one line element 60, 62 of the line unit 36 that is disposed on or in the line receptacle 52 so as to be accessible to a user in particular for maintenance, for assembly, or disassembly of the wiper arm 20 and/or of the wiper arm device 40. The service opening 80 and the conduit opening 78 are disposed on mutually dissimilar sides of the fastening part 44 and/or of the line receptacle 52 that face away from one another. The service opening 80 and the conduit opening 78, when viewed along the drive axis 26 and/or the central axis 56 of the fastening boss 46, are disposed so as to be mutually offset. However, other design embodiments of the fastening part 44, in particular of the service opening 80, are also conceivable.
[0034] The line unit 36 for connecting in a releasable manner in each case two of the four line elements 60 has two connection elements 84, wherein the two connection elements 84 are disposed within the line receptacle 52 in a region of the service opening 80 of the fastening part 44. Each of the two connection elements 84 comprises at least two connector regions which are in particular not shown in
[0035] A perspective view of the screen wiper system 10 in a region of the wiper arm device 40 is shown in
[0036] A perspective view of the screen wiper system 10 in a region of the wiper arm device 40 and the drive shaft 24 is shown in
[0037] A perspective view of the screen wiper system 10 in a region of the drive shaft 24 for two different positions 100, 102 of one of the wiper arms 20 during a movement about one of the drive axes 26 is shown in