Conductive contact structure, electrode assembly, power supply assembly and electronic cigarette having same
10869506 ยท 2020-12-22
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A24F40/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
H01R13/5219
ELECTRICITY
A24F40/90
HUMAN NECESSITIES
H05B3/44
ELECTRICITY
International classification
A24F25/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
H01R13/52
ELECTRICITY
H05B3/44
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a conductive contact structure for a power supply assembly. The power supply assembly includes a cover body, and a main body inbuilt with a master control board. The cover body and the main body define an installation space therebetween. The conductive contact structure includes a negative electrode assembly, a sealing element, an insulating assembly and a positive electrode assembly that are disposed in sequence in the installation space. The negative electrode assembly is configured for passing through the cover body to abut against the sealing element and defines a through hole. The insulating assembly has one end configured for covering the positive electrode assembly on the main body and has the other end abutting against the sealing element. The positive electrode assembly is configured for partially passing through the insulating assembly and the sealing element in sequence to be accommodated in the through hole.
Claims
1. A power supply assembly comprising a cover body, and a main body inbuilt with a master control board, the cover body and the main body defining an installation space therebetween, wherein the power supply assembly further comprises a conductive contact structure that comprises a negative electrode assembly, a sealing element, an insulating assembly and a positive electrode assembly that are disposed in sequence in the installation space, the negative electrode assembly is configured for passing through the cover body to abut against the sealing element and defines a through hole configured for installing an external load, the insulating assembly has one end configured for covering the positive electrode assembly on the main body and has the other end abutting against the sealing element, the positive electrode assembly is configured for partially passing through the insulating assembly and the sealing element in sequence to be accommodated in the through hole, and the master control board is configured to be in electric connection with the positive electrode assembly and the negative electrode assembly; wherein one of the insulating assembly and the sealing element is provided with at least one locating block while the other one defines locating grooves, and one of the locating block is inserted into one of the locating grooves so as to fix the sealing element to the insulating assembly.
2. The power supply assembly according to claim 1, wherein the sealing element comprises a big-diameter portion and at least one small-diameter portion located at a periphery of the big-diameter portion, the big-diameter portion is configured for blocking the through hole and defines a relief hole allowing the positive electrode assembly to pass through, and the small-diameter portion is opened/provided with the locating groove/locating block.
3. The conductive contact structure power supply assembly according to claim 2, wherein the relief hole is defined directing facing a center position of the through hole, and the relief hole has a diameter smaller than that of the through hole.
4. The power supply assembly according to claim 2, wherein the insulating assembly comprises a limiting plate and an insulating plate that fit a lateral edge structure of the positive electrode assembly, the limiting plate is configured to be installed on the main body and to enclose an accommodating groove, the insulating plate has one end configured for covering the accommodating groove and has the other end provided with at least one locating block, and the positive electrode assembly has one end elastically installed in the accommodating groove and abutting against the insulating plate and has the other end passing through the insulating plate and the relief hole to be accommodated in the through hole.
5. The power supply assembly according to claim 4, wherein the insulating assembly comprises an insulating ring, and the insulating ring is configured to be sleeved on the outer circumference of the positive electrode assembly located inside the through hole and to abut against an inner wall of the through hole.
6. The power supply assembly according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode assembly comprises a connector and a conducting ring, the connector has one end embedded into an insulating plate and the other end accommodated in the installation space, the through hole is defined in the connector, the conducting ring is configured to be sleeved on the connector and abut against the sealing element, the connector is limited in the installation space, and the conducting ring is configured for electrically conducting the connector to the master control board.
7. The power supply assembly according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode assembly comprises a conducting column and a conducting elastic sheet, the conducting column has one end passing through the insulating assembly and the sealing element to be accommodated in the through hole and has the other end fixedly connected to the conducting elastic sheet, and the conducting elastic sheet is configured to be fixedly installed on the master control board and to be electrically conducted to the conducting column.
8. An electronic cigarette, comprising an atomizer, and the power supply assembly, according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a better understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical scheme in the prior art, accompanying drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art are simply illustrated below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the ordinary skill in the field, other accompanying drawings may be obtained according to the structure shown in these accompanying drawings without creative work.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12) TABLE-US-00001 Description of reference numbers Reference Reference number Name of Part number Name of Part 100 Power supply 131 Insulating plate assembly 10 conductive 1311 Locating block contact structure 11 Negative 132 Insulating ring electrode assembly 111 Connector 14 Sealing element 1111 Through hole 141 Big-diameter portion 112 Conducting ring 1411 Relief hole 1121 Wiring pin 142 Small-diameter portion 12 Positive electrode 1421 Locating groove assembly 121 Conducting 30 Main body column 1211 Accommodating 31 Limiting plate chamber 122 Conducting 32 Accommodating elastic sheet groove 1221 Bended portion 50 Cover body 123 Elastic element 70 Installation space 13 Insulating 90 Master control assembly board 10a support 30a insulating member 11a spring fixing 31a insulating plate column 20 positive electrode 32a boss 21 bottom plate 40 negative electrode 22 conducting pillar 50a connecting joint 23 welding tab 60 top cap 24 spring limiting 70a elastic member point
(13) The implementation of aims, the function features and the advantages of the present disclosure are described below in further detail in conjunction with embodiments with reference to the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) A clear and complete description as below is provided for the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the embodiments described hereinafter are simply part embodiments of the present disclosure, but all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without creative work are intended to be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
(15) It should be noted that all directional indications (such as top, bottom, left, right, front, behind . . . ) in the embodiments of the present disclosure are merely to illustrate a relative position relation, a relative motion condition, etc. between each part in a certain state (for example, the state shown in the drawings). If the state changes, the directional indication changes accordingly.
(16) In addition, terms first, second, etc. appearing in the present disclosure are merely for the purpose of description, but cannot be understood as the indication or implication of relative importance or as the implicit indication of the number of the designated technical features; therefore, features defined by first and second may specifically or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical schemes of each embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined mutually; however, this must be carried out on the basis that the ordinary skill in this field can implement the combination. When the combination of technical schemes has a conflict or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical schemes does not exist and is not in the scope of protection claimed by the present disclosure.
(17) In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specifically stated and defined, terms connected, fixed, etc. should be interpreted expansively. For example, fixed may be fixed connection, also may be detachable connection, or integration; may be mechanical connection, also may be electrical connection; may be direct connection, also may be indirect connection through an intermediate, and may be internal communication between two elements or interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined. The ordinary skill in this field can understand the specific implication of the above terms in the present disclosure according to specific conditions.
(18) The present disclosure provides a conductive contact structure 10, which is applied to a power supply assembly 100. The power supply assembly 100 includes a cover body 50, and a main body 30 inbuilt with a master control board 90. The cover body 50 and the main body 30 define an installation space 70 therebetween. The conductive contact structure 100 is configured for supplying power to an external load. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, taking the external load being an atomizer for example, the power supply assembly 100 and the atomizer form an electronic cigarette.
(19) Referring to
(20) According to the conductive contact structure 10 in the technical scheme of the present disclosure, the negative electrode assembly 11 passes through the cover body 50 to abut against the sealing element 14, so that the tobacco liquid can be prevented leaking from the outer circumference of the negative electrode assembly 11 and from the gap between the through hole 1111 and the insulating assembly 13; meanwhile, the positive electrode assembly 12 partially passes through the insulating assembly 13 and the sealing element 14 in sequence to be accommodated in the through hole 1111, that is, the sealing element 14 is sleeved on the positive electrode assembly 12, which further prevents the tobacco liquid leaking from the gap between the positive electrode assembly 12 and the insulating assembly 13. The sealing performance of the conductive contact structure 10 is effectively enhanced. The condition that the tobacco liquid leaks into the power supply assembly 100 from the conductive contact structure 10 is avoided.
(21) Specifically, as shown in
(22) It is understandable that, in the actual application, the number and the installation position of the locating block 1311 and the locating groove 1421 are not limited to the manner in the above embodiment that they are disposed opposite to each other and spaced apart from each other at two sides of the positive electrode assembly 12, and that users can select other numbers and installation positions according to specific sizes or shapes. The latter manner is also included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
(23) Specifically, as shown in
(24) Specifically, as shown in
(25) Specifically, as shown in
(26) Specifically, as shown in
(27) Specifically, as shown in
(28) Specifically, as shown in
(29) Specifically, as shown in
(30) Specifically, as shown in
(31) Specifically, as shown in
(32) Specifically, as shown in
(33) Specifically, as shown in
(34) It is understandable that the elastic element 123 can employ a pressure spring or an elastic plastic in the actual application, and that the fixing manner of the elastic element 123 is not limited to the above manner of employing the elastic fixing column or defining the accommodating chamber 121. For example, the elastic element 123 also can employ a conical spring, and the big-diameter end of the conical spring is configured to abut against the limiting plate 31 to realize fixation. The manner in the example is also in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
(35) Referring to
(36) The present disclosure further provides an electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a power supply assembly 100. The specific structure of the power supply assembly 100 can be referred to the above embodiments. Since the electronic cigarette employs all technical schemes of all the above embodiments, the electronic cigarette at least has all beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the above embodiments. No further description is needed here.
(37) Referring to
(38) Specifically, the support 10a and the top cap 60 are respectively arranged on two ends of the entire electrode assembly, the support 10a is in contact with a battery cabinet (not shown in the drawings) of the electronic cigarette, the connecting joint 50a is configured to connect the contact electrode (not shown in the drawings) of the atomizer of the electronic cigarette, the positive electrode 20 is arranged above the support 10a, the conducting pillar 11a of the positive electrode 10a is of a cylindrical shape and passes through the through hole of the boss 32a of the insulating member 30a, and forms communication of the positive electrode with the contact electrode of the atomizer, and the negative electrode 40 is of an annular shape and sleeved onto the outer side of the boss 32a, and forms communication of the negative electrode with the contact electrode of the atomizer. According to the present disclosure, the structural length of the electrode assembly is reduced to adapt to the narrow space inside the electronic cigarette product, and by virtue of the welding tab 23 extending from the side of the bottom plate 21 towards the support 10a on the positive electrode 20, the positive electrode 20 may weld the conducting wire to connect to the PCB control board (not shown in the drawings) via the welding tab 23 on the side. This addresses the problem of short circuit caused by damaging the insulating member 30a due to small operation space during assembling, and improves yield rate and security of the electronic assembly.
(39) Preferably, the electrode assembly further includes a connecting joint 50a embedded into the top cap 60; wherein the connecting joint 50a is provided with a through hole (not shown in the drawings) for accommodating the boss 32a, and the negative electrode 40 is sleeved onto a part of an outer side wall of the connecting joint 50a forming the through hole.
(40) The connecting joint 50a is embedded into the top cap 60, the connecting joint 50a is provided with the through hole for accommodating the boss 32a, the negative electrode is sleeved onto a part of the side wall of the connecting joint 50a forming the through hole, such that the negative electrode 40 is in contact with the contact electrode of the atomizer via the connecting joint 50a. This improves conductivity between the electrodes, and enhances disassemblability of the electrode structure.
(41) Specifically, the electrode assembly further includes an elastic member 70a arranged between the support 10a and the positive electrode 20.
(42) The elastic member 70a may be arranged between the support 10a and the positive electrode 20 to allow the electronic cigarette to employ atomizers of various dimension specifications. As such, the structural height of the electrode assembly may be flexibly adjusted according to the dimension of the contact electrode of the atomizer, and therefore, adaptability of the electrode assembly is enhanced.
(43) Preferably, the elastic member 70a is a spring.
(44) To further improve applicability of the elastic member 70a, in this embodiment, the spring is preferably used as the elastic member 70a, which has simple structure and low cost.
(45) Preferably, the spring is a conical spring, wherein a projection of the conical spring on a side of the positive electrode 20 towards the positive electrode 20 is greater than a projection thereof on the side of the positive electrode 20 towards the support 10a.
(46) By virtue of the conical spring, the projection of the conical spring on the side of the positive electrode 20 towards the positive electrode 20 is greater than the projection thereof on the side of the positive electrode 20 towards the support 10a. This is favorable to increasing the operation stroke of the spring and enhancing adaptability between the electrode assembly and the contact electrode of the electronic cigarette.
(47) Preferably, a spring fixing column 11a is arranged on a side of the support 10a facing towards the spring.
(48) The spring fixing column 11a that is arranged on the side of the support 10a facing towards the spring may better fix the spring and improve operation reliability of the electrode assembly.
(49) Preferably, a plurality of spring limiting points 24 are arranged on a side of the bottom plate 21 of the positive electrode 20 facing towards the spring, wherein the plurality of spring limiting points 24 collaboratively act to fix the spring.
(50) The plurality of spring limiting points 24 that are arranged on the side of the bottom plate 21 of the positive electrode 20 facing towards the spring may cooperate with the spring fixing column 11a on the support 10a, such that the spring operates more reliably.
(51) Preferably, a side wall of the through hole is provided with female threads (not shown in the drawings) for connecting a contact electrode of an atomizer.
(52) The side wall of the through hole is provided with female threads for connecting the contact electrode of the atomizer of the electronic cigarette, which has better connection stability.
(53) Preferably, the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 40 and the connecting joint 50a are both made of copper.
(54) In this embodiment, the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 40 and the connecting joint 50a are all made of copper, which considers both conductivity and manufacture cost.
(55) The present disclosure further provides an electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette includes the above described electronic assembly. After the contact electrode of the atomizer is connected to the connecting joint 50a of the electrode assembly, the contact electrode is in contact with the conducting pillar 22 of the positive electrode 20, and the support 10a of the electrode assembly is connected to the battery cabinet of the electronic cigarette. The specific structure of the electrode assembly may be referenced to the above embodiment. Since the electronic cigarette employs all the technical solutions in the above embodiments, the electronic cigarette at least achieves the beneficial effects achieved by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which are, however, not described herein any further.
(56) The above are preferred embodiments of the present disclosure merely and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present disclosure. Any equivalent structures made according to the description and the accompanying drawings of the present disclosure without departing from the idea of the present disclosure, or any equivalent structures applied in other relevant technical fields directly or indirectly are intended to be included in the patent protection scope of the present disclosure.