Snowplow blade assembly
10870959 ยท 2020-12-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
E01H5/063
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A snowplow blade assembly provides a snowplow blade that attaches to a vehicle for clearing residue from a pathway. The snowplow blade is configured to minimize structural damage caused by a pathway edge barrier, or a stationary object disposed on, or along, the pathway. A break-away section of the snowplow blade hingedly pivots, and potentially detaches with respect to a remainder of the snowplow blade when a predetermined shear stress from the pathway edge barrier or stationary object is applied. The break-away section includes a wheel roller that facilitates rolling advancement of the snowplow blade along or on the pathway edge barrier. The break-away section also forms an outer edge recess on a first side-blade end of snowplow blade. The outer edge recess is sized to enable passage of stationary objects, which prevents damage to the snowplow blade or stationary objects.
Claims
1. A snowplow blade assembly comprising: a blade mounting frame with a first attachment end operably configured to selectively couple to a vehicle and a second attachment end directly coupled to a snowplow blade having: a first side-blade end, a second side-blade end opposing the first side-blade end, and a blade length separating the first and second side-blade ends; an upper end, a lower end opposite the upper end, and a blade height separating the upper and lower ends of the snowplow blade, the upper end of the snowplow blade having an upper edge with a first portion spanning linearly and longitudinally along the snowplow blade and a second portion and the lower end of the snowplow blade having a lower edge with a first portion spanning linearly and longitudinally along the snowplow blade and a second portion; an inner concave surface disposed along the blade height and spanning the blade length; and a break-away section: defining the first side-blade end of the snowplow blade; having a section side edge separating the upper and lower ends and having an inner side edge; operably configured to selectively pivot with respect to a remainder of the snowplow blade about a hinge to have a first position along a rotation path with the section side edge aligned with and juxtaposed to the inner side edge of the snowplow blade and a second position along the rotation path with the section side edge removed from and angled with respect to the inner side edge of the snowplow blade; having the second portion of the upper edge located thereon that includes the upper edge spanning downwardly toward the lower end of the snowplow blade, inwardly toward the inner concave surface, and terminating at the first side-blade end to define an outer edge recess; having the second portion of the lower edge located thereon that includes the lower edge spanning upwardly toward the upper end of the snowplow blade, inwardly toward the inner concave surface, and terminating at the first side-blade end to define an outer edge recess; and having a spring coupled thereto and a remainder of the snowplow blade and operably configured to bias the break-away section in the first position along the rotation path; and a wheel roller projecting outwardly from the first side-blade end, interposed between the outer edge recess defined by the second portion of the upper edge and the lower end of the snowplow blade, angled downwardly toward the lower edge of the snowplow blade, and operably configured to rotate 360 degrees about a roller axis.
2. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first position along the rotation path further comprises: the break-away section in a locked position with respect to the remainder of the snowplow blade, the hinge having a rotational resistance member coupled to the snowplow blade.
3. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 2, wherein the snowplow blade further comprises: a center axis extending longitudinally along the snowplow blade from the first side-blade end to the second side-blade end when the break-away section is disposed in the first position, the center axis on the break-away section disposed at an acute angle with respect to the center axis on the snowplow blade when the break-away section is disposed in the second position along the rotation path.
4. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the section side edge of the break-away section engages the inner side edge of the snowplow blade when in the first position along the rotation path.
5. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the roller axis is disposed at an acute angle with respect to a hinge axis defined by the hinge about which the break-away section is operably configured to pivot.
6. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 1, wherein the wheel roller further comprises: an upper end, a lower end opposing the upper end, a wheel length separating the lower and upper ends of the wheel roller, and an outer surface disposed along the wheel length, the outer surface of the wheel roller defining a terminal outer end of the snowplow blade.
7. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 6, wherein: the outer surface of the wheel roller is disposed behind the inner concave surface of the snowplow blade.
8. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the wheel roller rolls along a pathway edge barrier of a pathway.
9. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the second portion of the upper edge spans curvilinear toward the lower end of the snowplow blade.
10. A snowplow blade assembly comprising: a blade mounting frame with a first attachment end operably configured to selectively couple to a vehicle and a second attachment end directly coupled to a snowplow blade having: a first side-blade end, a second side-blade end opposing the first side-blade end, and a blade length separating the first and second side-blade ends; an upper end, a lower end opposite the upper end, and a blade height separating the upper and lower ends of the snowplow blade, the upper end of the snowplow blade having an upper edge with a first portion spanning linearly and longitudinally along the snowplow blade and a second portion and the lower end of the snowplow blade having a lower edge with a first portion spanning linearly and longitudinally along the snowplow blade and a second portion; an inner concave surface disposed along the blade height and spanning the blade length; and a break-away section: defining the first side-blade end of the snowplow blade, having a section side edge separating the upper and lower ends, and operably configured to selectively pivot with respect to a remainder of the snowplow blade having an inner side edge and about a hinge to have a first position along a rotation path with the section side edge aligned with and juxtaposed to the inner side edge of the snowplow blade and with a second position along the rotation path with the section side edge removed from and angled with respect to the inner side edge of the snowplow blade, the hinge comprising a spring coupled thereto and operably configured to bias the break-away section in the first position along the rotation path; having the second portion of the upper edge located thereon that includes the upper edge spanning downwardly toward the lower end of the snowplow blade, inwardly toward the inner concave surface, and terminating at the first side-blade end to define an outer edge recess; and having the second portion of the lower edge located thereon that includes the lower edge spanning upwardly toward the upper end of the snowplow blade, inwardly toward the inner concave surface, and terminating at the first side-blade end to define an outer edge recess; and a wheel roller disposed at the first side-blade end, projecting outwardly from the first side-blade end, interposed between the outer edge recess defined by the second portion of the upper edge and the lower end of the snowplow blade, angled downwardly toward the lower edge of the snowplow blade, and operably configured to rotate 360 degrees about a roller axis.
11. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 10, wherein the upper end of the snowplow blade further comprises: the outer edge recess sized and configured to enable passage of a stationary object therethrough.
12. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 11, wherein: the roller axis is disposed at an acute angle with respect to a hinge axis defined by the hinge about which the break-away section is operably configured to pivot.
13. The snowplow blade assembly according to claim 12, wherein the wheel roller further comprises: an upper end, a lower end opposing the upper end, a wheel length separating the lower and upper ends of the wheel roller, and an outer surface disposed along the wheel length, the outer surface of the wheel roller defining a terminal outer end of the snowplow blade.
14. A snowplow blade assembly comprising: a blade mounting frame with a first attachment end operably configured to selectively couple to a vehicle and a second attachment end directly coupled to a snowplow blade having: a first side-blade end, a second side-blade end opposing the first side-blade end, a blade length separating the first and second side-blade ends; an upper end comprising an upper edge with a first portion spanning linearly and longitudinally along the snowplow blade, the upper edge further having a second portion, a lower end of the snowplow blade opposite the upper end of the snowplow blade and having a lower edge with a first portion spanning linearly and longitudinally along the snowplow blade and a second portion, and the snowplow blade having a blade height separating the upper and lower ends of the snowplow blade; an inner concave surface disposed along the blade height and spanning the blade length; and a break-away section: defining the first side-blade end of the snowplow blade; having a section side edge separating the upper and lower ends; operably configured to selectively pivot with respect to a remainder of the snowplow blade having an inner side edge and about a hinge to have a first position along a rotation path with the section side edge aligned with and juxtaposed to the inner side edge of the snowplow blade and to have a second position along the rotation path with the section side edge removed from and angled with respect to the inner side edge of the snowplow blade, the hinge comprising a spring coupled thereto and operably configured to bias the break-away section in the first position along the rotation path; having the second portion of the upper edge located thereon that includes the upper edge spanning downwardly toward the lower end of the snowplow blade, inwardly toward the inner concave surface, and terminating at the first side-blade end to define an outer edge recess; having the second portion of the lower edge located thereon that includes the lower edge spanning upwardly toward the upper end of the snowplow blade, inwardly toward the inner concave surface, and terminating at the first side-blade end to define an outer edge recess; and a wheel roller projecting outwardly from the first side-blade end, interposed between the outer edge recess defined by the second portion of the upper edge and the lower end of the snowplow blade, angled downwardly toward the lower edge of the snowplow blade, and operably configured to rotate 360 degrees about a roller axis.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views and which together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the present invention.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms.
(13) The present invention provides a novel and efficient snowplow assembly 100 operably configured to avoid damage thereto. Embodiments of the invention provide a snowplow blade 102 that is removably couplable or permanently coupled to a vehicle 206 for clearing snow, ice, and/or other residue from a pathway 214. In addition, embodiments of the invention provide that the snowplow blade 102 is defined by a break-away section 114 on one end. The break-away section 114 hingedly pivots away from, and potentially detaches, with respect to a remainder of the snowplow blade 102 when a predetermined shear stress is applied thereto. A wheel roller 122 is operational from one end 104 of the snowplow blade 102. The wheel roller 122 facilitates rolling advancement of the snowplow blade 102; and especially on or along a pathway edge barrier 216 of the pathway 214. The break-away section 114 also forms an outer edge recess 700 to enable passage of a stationary object 218 during operation of the snowplow blade 102. These unique features minimize damage to the snowplow blade 102, and surrounding objects during plowing operations along the pathway 214.
(14) Referring now to
(15) The first example of a snowplow blade assembly 100, as shown in
(16) As referenced in
(17) The blade mounting frame 200 also includes a second attachment end 204 that is directly coupled to the snowplow blade 102. In this manner, the blade mounting frame 200 detachably couples from opposing ends 202, 204 to the vehicle 206 and the snowplow blade 102. This coupling relationship from either first or second attachment end 202, 204 is detachable, and may be performed manually with screws, bolts, brackets, hooks, magnets, and other vehicle accessory fastening means known in the art. In this manner, the snowplow blade 102 is universal, and adapted to couple to different types of vehicles. However, in alternative embodiments, the blade mounting frame 200 is not part of the assembly 100; whereby an off-the-shelf coupling mechanism may be used to mount the snowplow blade 102 to the vehicle 206.
(18) Turning now to
(19) As
(20) The snowplow blade also has an upper end 108, and a lower end 110 opposite the upper end 108. The upper and lower ends 108, 110 are elongated, stretching the length of the blade length 300. A blade height 400 separates the upper and lower ends 108, 110 of the snowplow blade 102. And as discussed above, the snowplow blade 102 is defined by an inner concave surface 112 that is disposed along the blade height 400 and spanning the blade length 300. The snowplow blade 102 may be oriented at an angle while plowing the residue. This angle of operational allows the inner concave surface 112 to funnel the residue away from the pathway 214, and towards the pathway edge barrier 216. Suitable materials for the snowplow blade 102 may include, without limitation, steel, iron, polyurethane, rubber, and a rigid polymer.
(21) Turning now to
(22) In one possible embodiment, the break-away section 114 is defined by a section side edge 118 that separates the upper and lower ends 108, 110. The section side edge 118 hingedly mates with an opposing inner side edge 120 of the snowplow blade 102, as discussed below. The break-away section 114 is configured to selectively pivot along a rotation path 116 with respect to a remainder of the snowplow blade 102 along the inner side edge 120. In one embodiment, the break-away section 114 pivots about a hinge 208 in relation to the remainder of the snowplow blade 102, being urged between a linear first position 702 (
(23) It is about the hinge 208 that the break-away section 114 pivots between the first and second positions 702, 212 along the rotation path 116. The pivoting motion is in reaction to forcible engagement between the break-away section 114, and the pathway edge barrier 216 or a stationary object 218 on or along the pathway edge barrier 216. For example, as in other embodiments described herein, as the vehicle 206 drives the snowplow blade 102 forward along the pathway 214, the break-away section 114 may pivots rearwardly when striking a relatively immovable object, e.g., a concrete curb, road structure, sewer openings, etc, or when a sufficient torque is reached with respect to the hinge. For example, the hinge 200 may be disposed approximately 3 ft from the first side-blade end 104, and when a force of approximately 600-2000 lbf is experienced on the breakaway section, i.e., 1800-6000 lbf.Math.ft torque with respect to the hinge, the break-away section 114 may pivot rearwardly. This serves as a stress release mechanism to prevent damage to the snowplow blade 102.
(24) The position of the break-away section 114 in relation to the remainder of the snowplow blade 102 alternates between a spring-biased first position 212, and a forcibly induced second position 702. In the first position 212, the section side edge 118 of the break-away section 114 is in alignment with, and juxtaposed to, the inner side edge 120 of the snowplow blade 102. Thus, the first position 212 comprises the break-away section 114 in a locked position with respect to the remainder of the snowplow blade 102. The first position 212 is depicted in
(25) Looking back at
(26) As
(27) In plowing operations along the pathway 214, the break-away section 114 engages structural resistance along the pathway 214, and hingedly pivots, or detaches from the snowplow blade 102 if sufficient shear stress is applied thereto. As
(28) The assembly 100 is also unique in providing mobility-enhancing means for the snowplow blade 102, on the first side-blade end 104. Thus, in one embodiment, a wheel roller 122 is operational at the first side-blade end 104 to enable enhanced mobility for that end of the snowplow blade 102 during plowing operations. The utilization of the wheel roller 122 allows the first side-blade end 104, and specifically the break-away section 114, to easily roll across the surface of the pathway edge barrier 216, i.e., curb, sidewalk. In some embodiments, the wheel roller 122 may include, without limitation, a rubber roller, a wheel, and a ball bearing. However, in alternative embodiments, the wheel roller is operational on the second side-blade end 106, or possible on both ends 104, 106 of the snowplow blade 102.
(29) The wheel roller 122 is configured to rotate 360 about a roller axis 302, which extends orthogonally from the center of the wheel roller 122. The roller axis 302 is disposed at substantially parallel orientation with respect to a hinge axis 304 that is defined by the hinge 208 about which the break-away section 114 is operably configured to pivot. This parallel disposition is from the first position 702, where the break-away section 114 is linear with the remainder of the snowplow blade 102. However, in other embodiments, such as in the second position 212, the roller axis 302 is disposed at an acute angle 210 with respect to a hinge axis 304. In one non-limiting embodiment, the acute angle 210 from the second position 212 is approximately less than 30.
(30) As
(31) The assembly 100 is unique in that a predesigned cutout, or an outer edge recess 700, forms in the snowplow blade 102.
(32) In operation, the blade mounting frame 200 is coupled to a snowplow blade 102 through a first attachment end 202, and through a second attachment end 204 to a vehicle 206. Various bolts or other fasteners can be used to couple the snowplow blade 102 and the vehicle 206 to their respective sides of the blade mounting frame 200. The vehicle 206, with the newly attached snowplow blade 102, is driven along a pathway 214, with the first side-blade end 104 oriented proximally to the pathway edge barrier 216. The snowplow blade 102 may also be cocked at an angle, and parallel to the surface of the pathway 214 while being driven across the surface of the pathway 214. This standard plowing orientation is effective for funneling and carrying the residue off the pathway 214.
(33) Continuing with the operation of snowplow blade assembly 100, a wheel roller 122 is attachable to the first side-blade end 104 of snowplow blade 102. The wheel roller 122 serves to enhance the mobility for entirety of the snowplow blade 102 during plowing operations. The utilization of wheel roller 122 allows the first side-blade end 104, and specifically the break-away section 114, to easily roll across the surface of the pathway edge barrier 216. This reduces friction with the pathway and overcomes bumps and potholes. Furthermore, the outer edge recess 700 formed in the break-away section 114 allows the snowplow blade 102 to pass close to the stationary object 218 on the pathway, without inadvertently contacting the stationary object 218. This unique cutout serves to protect the snowplow blade 102, and the stationary object 218 from damage.
(34) Various modifications and additions can be made to the exemplary embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this disclosure also includes embodiments having different combinations of features and embodiments that do not include all of the above described features.