Switched telephone network and method for managing a subscriber line in such a network
10868909 ยท 2020-12-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04M1/72403
ELECTRICITY
H04M1/724
ELECTRICITY
H04M3/42263
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A switched telephone network where a first switch is connected to a first subscriber line for connection to a first landline telephone installed for a first subscriber, the first subscriber line associated with a number assigned to the first telephone, a second switch including a database where a telephone number assigned to a second landline telephone of a second subscriber is stored, a removable housing connected to the first subscriber line, where the first telephone is installed, the second telephone connected to the housing, transmitting, to the first switch, a presence request containing the number assigned to the second telephone, the reception of the presence request by the first switch results implementation of a logical computer process involving the second switch and resulting in sharing of the first subscriber line, through the housing, between the number assigned to the first telephone and the number assigned to the second telephone.
Claims
1. Switched telephone network (STN) wherein: a first switch is connected to a first subscriber line suitable for connection to a first landline telephone installed in a premise of a first subscriber, said first subscriber line being associated with a telephone number assigned to said first telephone, a second switch comprising a database storing a telephone number assigned to a second landline telephone of a second subscriber, the network further comprising: a removable housing connected to the first subscriber line in the premises where the first telephone is installed, the second telephone being connected to said housing, a means or transmitting to the first switch a presence request containing the telephone number assigned to the second telephone, and the reception of the presence request by the first switch results in the automatic implementation of a logical computer process involving the second switch and resulting in the sharing of the first subscriber line, through the housing, between the telephone number assigned to the first telephone and the telephone number assigned to the second telephone.
2. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein the reception of the presence request by the first switch results in the emission of a signal commanding the second switch such that it sends back to said first switch, the incoming calls corresponding to the telephone number assigned to the second telephone.
3. Switched telephone network according to claim 2, wherein the second switch establishes a temporary switched connection between the two switches when said second switch receives an incoming call corresponding to the telephone number assigned to the second telephone.
4. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein the presence request is emitted by the housing through the first subscriber line.
5. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein the presence request is emitted by the second switch, in response to a command instruction emitted by a remote computer server.
6. Switched telephone network according to claim 5, wherein the command instruction is emitted by the remote computer server in response to a signaling and an authentication of the second subscriber to said server.
7. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein the reception of the presence request by the first switch results in a signal commanding the second switch such that it automatically implements a process for charging the second subscriber when an outgoing call is emitted from the second telephone connected to the housing.
8. Switched telephone network according to claim 7, wherein: picking up of the second telephone results in the transmission of a signal emitted by the housing to the first switch and through the first subscriber line, and the reception of said signal by the first switch results in the automatic implementation of a logical computer process resulting in the establishment of a temporary switched connection between the two switches such that the second switch processes the outgoing calls emitted from the second telephone connected to the housing.
9. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein: the telephone number assigned to the second telephone is recorded in a secure removable support, and the housing is equipped with a connection interface suitable for receiving the secure removable support.
10. Switched telephone network according to claim 9, wherein the insertion of the secure removable support in the connection interface results in the transmission of the presence request by the housing.
11. Switched telephone network according to claim 9, wherein the removal of the secure removable support from the connection interface results in the automatic implementation of a logical computer process resulting in the stopping of the sharing of the first subscriber line.
12. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein the disconnection of the housing of the first subscriber line results in the automatic implementation of a logical computer process resulting in the stopping of the sharing of said first subscriber line.
13. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein the housing is presented in the form of a telephone plug adaptor, and comprises: a male plug suitable for being connected into a female plug of a wall socket situated in the premises of the first subscriber, which wall socket is connected to the first subscriber line, a female plug suitable for receiving the male plug of a T-shaped socket connected to the first telephone, and a connector to which is connected the second telephone.
14. Switched telephone network according to claim 1, wherein the housing is presented in the form of a telephone plug adaptor, and comprises: a male plug suitable for being connected into a female plug of a wall socket situated in the premises of the first subscriber, which wall socket is connected to the first subscriber line, a connector to which is connected the first telephone, and a connector to which is connected the second telephone.
15. A method for managing a subscriber line in a switched telephone network, which network comprises: a first switch connected to a first subscriber line suitable for connection to a first landline telephone installed in a premise of a first subscriber, said first subscriber line being associated with a telephone number assigned to said first telephone, and a second switch comprising a database, storing a telephone number assigned to a second landline telephone of a second subscriber, the method further comprising: connecting a removable housing to the first subscriber line, in the premises where the first telephone is installed, connecting the second telephone to the housing, transmitting to the first switch a presence request containing the telephone number assigned to the second telephone, and the reception of the presence request by the first switch results in the automatic implementation of a logical computer process involving the second switch and resulting in the sharing of the first subscriber line, through the housing, between the telephone number assigned to the first telephone and the telephone number assigned to the second telephone.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
(1) Other advantages and features of the invention will best appear upon reading the description of a following preferred embodiment, in reference to the appended drawings, produced as indicative and non-limiting examples and wherein:
(2) abovementioned
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) The method, which is the subject of the invention, consists of a coherent sequence of steps, making it possible to result in a desired result. These steps cause manipulations of physical elements, in particular signals (electric or magnetic) capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, etc.
(12) The method is implemented by way of computer applications executed by computer devices. For reason of clarity, it is necessary to understand in the sense of the invention, that the device does something means the computer application executed by the processor or microprocessor of the device does something. Just like the computer application does something means the computer application executed by the processor or microprocessor of the device does something.
(13) Also, for reason of clarity, the present invention can make reference to one or more logical computer processes. The latter correspond to the actions or results obtained by executing instructions of different computer applications. Also, it must also be understood that, in the sense of the invention, that a logical computer process does something means the instructions of one or more computer applications executed by one or more processors or microprocessors do something.
(14) By referring to
(15) The network interface 52 is a wired or wireless communication interface making it possible for the switches C.sub.1, C.sub.2 and C.sub.3 to communicate together and/or to communicate with one or more remote computer servers, via a communication network with network technologies such as, but without being limited, Ethernet, GSM, EDGE, 2G, 3G, 4G, etc. The network can also be of the secure telecommunication network type (Internet, etc.) or virtual private network (VPN) to secure the exchange of data between the switches C.sub.1, C.sub.2 and C.sub.3 and/or with the remote computer server(s). This exchange of data can also be performed through switched connections L.sub.12, L.sub.13, L.sub.23.
(16) The switching matrix 53 makes it possible to create a connection between a switched connection and a subscriber line, according to instructions executed by the processor(s) 50.
(17) The database 54 can be hosted directly in the switch C. It can also be hosted outside of the switch C.sub.i, for example in a remote computer server of said switch or in a Cloud Computing type server network.
(18) In the database 54, a table is stored, wherein are associated the telephone numbers of which they manage and the corresponding subscriber lines. For example, in the STN of
(19) The invention makes the use occur, of a removable housing B suitable for being connected to a subscriber line, in the premises (dwelling, room, office, etc.) where the landline telephone connected to said subscriber line. To revisit the preceding example, the housing B is installed in the premises of the subscriber A.
(20) The housing B can be of relatively reduced dimensions. In
(21) By referring to
(22) The memory(ies) 41 must be considered as a storage device, also suitable for storing data and/or datafiles. It can be a native memory or a returned memory such as a Secure Digital (SD) card.
(23) The access point 42 is a wired or wireless communication interface suitable for establishing a communication with the landline telephone T.sub.C. It can be a connection of the RJ11 or RJ45 type, as illustrated in
(24) The connection interface 43 is suitable for receiving a secure removable support 430 (smart card, SIM card, or USB stick), wherein is stored digital data. In practice, this digital data contains the telephone number associated with the landline telephone T.sub.C (below: the telephone number of the subscriber C). This telephone number can be stored in the secure removable support 430 when the subscriber C acquires this from a dedicated body. The connection interface 43 is optional insofar as the abovementioned digital data can be directly stored in the memory(ies) 41 when the subscriber C acquires the housing B.
First Embodiment
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(27) The following steps and/or events concern the case of an incoming call corresponding to the telephone number of the subscriber C. For example, the subscriber E wants to call the subscriber C. Event 10: the subscriber E picks up their telephone T.sub.E with the intention of calling their correspondent C. The switch C.sub.3 detects the picking up of the telephone and alerts the subscriber E, by a continuous tone. The subscriber E dials the telephone number of the subscriber C, which numbering is detected on the subscriber line L.sub.C. The switch C.sub.3 determines the destination of the call. The first figures of the dialed number give the routing address of the switch C.sub.2. Step 11: the switch C.sub.3 establishes with the switch C.sub.2 a temporary switched connection L.sub.23, and transmits to it the telephone number of the subscriber C. Event 12: the switch C.sub.2 analyzes the number transmitted and detects that the call is intended for the subscriber C. Step 13: according to the command signal received in step 9, the switch C.sub.2 establishes with the switch C.sub.1 a temporary switched connection L.sub.12, and transmits to it the telephone number of the subscriber C. Step 14: when the subscriber C is available (i.e. that their telephone T.sub.C is not engaged), the switch C.sub.1 sends back a signaling message to the switch C.sub.2, through the switched connection L.sub.12, indicating the progression of the call. The switch C.sub.2 sends back this signaling message to the switch C.sub.3, through the switched connection L.sub.23. Event 15: the switch C.sub.3 reserves a connection CO.sub.E between the switched connection L.sub.23 and the subscriber line L.sub.E. The switch C.sub.3 also activates the ringing of the telephone T.sub.E and generates a ringtone to the switch C.sub.2. Event 16: likewise, the switch C.sub.2 reserves a connection CO.sub.1 between the switched connection L.sub.23 and the switched connection L.sub.12. The ringtone is transmitted to the switch C.sub.1. Event 17: the switch C.sub.1 also reserves a connection CO.sub.A between the switched connection L.sub.12 and the subscriber line L.sub.A. The subscriber E hears the tone corresponding to a ringing return. Events 15, 16 and 17 can be performed simultaneously or not, during or after step 14. Step 18: when the subscriber C picks up the telephone T.sub.C, the switch C.sub.1 detects this picking up of the telephone and transmits to the switch C.sub.2 a signal signaling to them, the start of the communication. This signal is retransmitted to the switch C.sub.3 which can then start the charging of the subscriber E.
(28) The following steps and/or events concern the case of an outgoing call emitted from the telephone T.sub.C connected to the housing B. For example, the subscriber C wants to call the subscriber E. Event 19: the subscriber C picks up their telephone T.sub.C with the intention of calling their correspondent E. The switch C.sub.1 detects the picking up of the telephone and alerts the subscriber C, by a continuous tone. An additional signal is transmitted to the subscriber line L.sub.A, indicating that it is said telephone T.sub.C which is picked up. This signal can in particular contain the number of the subscriber C. The latter dials the telephone number of the subscriber E, which numbering is detected on the subscriber line L.sub.A. Step 20: the switch C.sub.1 establishes with the switch C.sub.2 a temporary switched connection L.sub.12, and transmits to it the telephone number of the subscriber E. The switch C.sub.1 also transmits to the switch C.sub.2 a signal indicating to them that the outgoing call is associated with the telephone number of the subscriber C. Event 21: the switch C.sub.2 analyzes the number transmitted and detects that the call comes from the subscriber C. The switch C.sub.2 determines the destination of the call, the first figures of the telephone number of the subscriber E, giving the routing address of the switch C.sub.3. According to the command signal received in step 9, the switch C.sub.2 implements the charging process of the subscriber C, if the call of the subscriber E succeeds. Step 22: the switch C.sub.2 establishes with the switch C.sub.3 a temporary switched connection L.sub.23, and transmits to it the telephone number of the subscriber E. Step 23: when the subscriber E is available (i.e. that their telephone T.sub.E is not engaged), the switch C.sub.3 sends back a signaling message to the switch C.sub.2, through the switched connection L.sub.23, indicating the progression of the call. The switch C.sub.2 sends back this signaling message to the switch C.sub.1, through the switched connection L.sub.12. Event 24: the switch C.sub.1 reserves a connection CO.sub.A between the switched connection L.sub.12 and the subscriber line L.sub.A. The switch C.sub.1 also activates the ringing of the telephone T.sub.C and generates a ringtone to the switch C.sub.2. Event 25: likewise, the switch C.sub.2 reserves a connection CO.sub.1 between the switched connection L.sub.12 and the switched connection L.sub.23. The ringtone is transmitted to the switch C.sub.3. Event 26: the switch C.sub.3 also reserves a connection CO.sub.E between the switched connection L.sub.23 and the subscriber line L.sub.E. The subscriber C hears the tone corresponding to a ringing return. Events 24, 25 and 26 can be performed simultaneously or not, during or after step 23. Step 27: when the subscriber E picks up the telephone T.sub.E, the switch C.sub.3 detects this picking up of the telephone and transmits to the switch C.sub.2 a signal signaling to it the start of the communication which can then start the charging of the subscriber C.
(29) The following steps and/or events concern the disconnection of the housing B and/or the removal of the secure removable support 430. Step 28: when the housing B is disconnected from the wall socket 7 and/or the secure removable support 430 is removed from the connection interface 43, said housing and/or said secure removable support, generates and emits a disconnection signal to the switch C.sub.1. The disconnection of the housing B and/or the removal of the secure removable support 430, is therefore the element triggering the disconnection signal. The housing B and/or the secure removable support 430 can, for example, automatically emit this disconnection signal. This disconnection signal is transmitted via the subscriber line L.sub.A. The switch C.sub.1 can also interrogate the housing B and/or the secure removable support 430, by periodically transmitting to it presence requests are you there?). While the housing B and/or the secure removable support 430 responds to these requests, the switch C.sub.1 deduces from this that said housing is actually connected to the wall socket 7 and/or that the secure removable support 430 is actually inserted into the connection interface 43, and in the absence of any response, the switch C.sub.1 deduces from this that the housing B is disconnected from the wall socket 7 and/or that the secure removable support 430 is removed from the connection interface 43. In another embodiment variant, it is the housing B and/or the secure removable support 430 which periodically transmits to the switch C.sub.1 presence messages (I am here). While the switch C.sub.1 receives these messages, it deduces from this that the housing B is actually connected to the wall socket 7 and/or that the secure removable support 430 is actually inserted into the connection interface 43, and in the absence of any reception of these messages, the switch C.sub.1 deduces from this that the housing B is disconnected from the wall socket 7 and/or that the secure removable support 430 is removed from the connection interface 43. Step 29: when the switch C.sub.1 is informed of the disconnection of the housing B and/or of the removal of the secure removable support 430, it generates and transmits to the switch C.sub.2, a session closure signal. The reception of the disconnection signal is the element triggering the session closure signal. The switch C.sub.1 stops managing the calls corresponding to the telephone number of the subscriber C, which are then taken back, conventionally, by the switch C.sub.2.
Second Embodiment
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(32) Steps and events 10 to 29 described above in reference to
(33) In this second embodiment, the subscriber C can also recover private internet connection attributes to access complementary services to which they subscribe. Indeed, the subscriber C is now localized and authenticated on the subscriber line L.sub.A. The server S can then make it possible for all or some of the computer equipment (tablets, PC, Box TV, etc.) connected to the internet service connected to the subscriber line L.sub.A to receive the complementary services to which the subscriber C subscribes (access rights to payable television channels, on-demand videos, etc.).
(34) The arrangement of the different elements and/or means and/or steps of the invention, in the embodiments described above, must not be understood as requiring such an arrangement in all the implementations. In any case, it will be understood that various modifications can be applied to these elements and/or means and/or steps, without moving away from the sense and scope of the invention.