System for drying a pelt, a drying unit, a pelt board and an adaptor
10865456 ยท 2020-12-15
Assignee
Inventors
- Johnny Larsen (Aalborg, DK)
- Soren Frolund (Holstebro, DK)
- Mogens Fahlgren Andersen (Holstebro, DK)
- Soren Korsgaard (Lasby, DK)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to an elongated pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt. The pelt board comprises a first wall element, a second wall element being spaced apart from the first wall element in the first radial direction, a third wall element and a fourth wall element being spaced apart from the third wall element in a second radial direction. The wall elements together define a cavity along a longitudinal direction. The wall elements defining a contracted state in which the first and second radial distances are reduced, and an expanded state in which the first and second radial distances are increased. The pelt board further comprising an elongated core element being movable in relation to each of the wall elements. The elongated core element allows the wall elements to selectively define the contracted state or the expanded state by moving the elongated core element in the longitudinal direction.
Claims
1. A system for drying a pelt having a substantially tubular shape defining an inwardly oriented leather side, an outwardly oriented fur side, a nose end, and a rear end, the system comprising: a pelt board comprising: a top end configured for fixing the nose end of the pelt; a circumferential apertured wall defining an inner cavity and an outer surface configured for facing the leather side of the pelt; a bottom end opposite the top end and defining a bottom end area; and an air inlet communicating with the inner cavity at the bottom end of the pelt board and configured for introducing air into the inner cavity so as to be forced out through the apertured wall; and a drying unit comprising a housing defining a top surface having an air outlet configured for communicating with the air inlet via an interface therebetween, the interface connecting the pelt board and the drying unit so as to support the pelt board in an upright position relative to the top surface, and defining an interface area constituting between 15% and 95% of the bottom end area of the pelt board.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the interface is configured as an interchangeable adaptor of said drying unit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(70) In the below detailed description of the various embodiments described with reference to the drawings, the same reference numerals are used throughout the figures identifying identical components described only once in the first occurrence of the element. Elements or components serving the same purpose or being configured similar to previously described components or elements, respectively, are designated the same reference numeral as previously indicated, however, added a marking to identify the geometrical difference from the previously described component or element, still, to the use of the same integer identifying the correspondence as to function and structure. It is further contemplated that elements or components from one embodiment described below may readily be combined with another embodiment with reference to a different figure, as the various variants of embodiments are readily interchangeable and/or elements or components from one embodiment being readily substituted with or by components or elements of another embodiment.
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(72) The first wall element 16 and the second wall element 18 comprises respective peripheral elements 16 16 18 18, which are flexibly connected to the center elements of the respective first wall element 16 and the second wall element 18. The third wall element 20 will in the present contracted state overlap the peripheral elements 16 18 and the fourth wall element 20 will in the present contracted state overlap the peripheral elements 16 18. The fifth wall element 28 and a sixth wall element 30 both mutually overlap each other. An extension element 32 is interconnecting the lower part 12 and the upper part 14.
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(75) The fifth wall element 28 and the sixth wall element 30 comprise actuator members 34 along the longitudinal dimension and the elongated core element 26 comprise cooperating members 36 along the longitudinal dimension. The actuator members 34 define curved grooves along the longitudinal dimension of the fifth wall element 28 and the sixth wall element 30 whereas the cooperating members 36 define pins of the core extension element 26.
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(77) When the core extension element 26 moves together with the elongated core element 26 along the longitudinal dimension, the pins constituting the cooperating members 36 move along the curved grooves constituting the actuator members 34 and thereby causing the fifth wall element 28 and the sixth wall element to move outwardly in opposite directions.
(78) The movement of the first wall element 16 and the second wall element 18 will be explained in detail in the following figures.
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(83) The wall elements 16A 16B 18A 18B also each comprise a number of respective peripheral parts 44 which are flexibly connected to its corresponding wall elements 16A 16B 18A 18B.
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(112) As is indicated in
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(117) In general, the above described presently preferred embodiment 10.sup.VI of the pelt board according to the present invention fulfill the following features characteristic of the embodiment. The shell parts 28 and 30 are forcedly guided relative to the elongated core element 29 at a total of six locations along the shell parts, as the forcedly guiding or controlling is established during expansion of as well as during collapsing of the pelt board. The locks of the pelt board serve as a frictional lock preventing collapsing and expansion of the pelt board until an outer force generated by a pelt position on the pelt board activates the lock. The expansion in both transversal directions and likewise the collapsing in both transversal directions is forcedly controlled and guided. The above stubby elements together with the lower end of the shell parts serve to center the pelt board in a drying box or drying machine and provides a stop in the drying box. Further, the stubby element, as distinct from previously used stubby elements serving to catch and lock in the tanning machine and in the drying box or drying machine provides gripping flanges or elements for an improved fixation. For providing individual recordal of the pelt received on a specific pelt board, the pelt board is further provided with an internal holder for receiving an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device).
(118) The shell parts further exhibit the following additional features by providing holes for the drying of the back part of the pelt and providing an increased air through flow as compared to conventional and commercially available pelt boards. In the longitudinal direction of the pelt board, the shell parts are reinforced every 60 mm and transversal bands are further provided every 30 mm. The overall surfaces of the two shell parts prevent vertical shifting of the pelt relative to the pelt board, and the teeth at the upper ends of the two shell parts fixate the upper end, i.e. the head of the pelt relative to the pelt board. The number of teeth for catching the head of the pelt may be constituted by any arbitrary numbers such as 2, 4, 6, 8 or even further teeth as the presently preferred embodiment exhibit a total of four teeth in each of the two shell parts 28 and 30. The assembled pelt board 10.sup.VI shown in
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(120) The lower part 12.sup.I of the pelt board 10.sup.VII is composed of a total of three components, namely two identically shaped shell parts 72 and 74 and a central elongated core element 26.
(121) Each of the shell parts 72 and 74 comprise a major low curvature wall part 22.sup.I and 20.sup.I, respectively, and a minor high curvature wall part 18.sup.I and 16.sup.I, respectively. The major low curvature wall parts 22.sup.I and 20.sup.I are joint to the minor high curvature parts 18.sup.I and 16.sup.I, respectively, through imaginary lines 17.sup.I and 19.sup.I, respectively.
(122) The embodiment of the pelt board 10.sup.VII shown in
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(124) The separation or the shifting of the shell parts 72 and 74 is accomplished by means of cooperating actuator elements 34 and 36 shown in
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(130) On the housing extension 82, an operator handle 84 is provided, which may be shifted as indicated by an arrow in
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(136) Turning to
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(138) The advantage of the large cross sectional area access into the interior of the pelt board 10.sup.X generated by the presence of the fairly large connector 100 and the large area air inlet is illustrated in
(139) It is to be understood that the outer contour of the pelt boards is determined by the standard of the company Kopenhagen Fur, for which reason the conventional pelt board produced by the applicant company and the competitor company Jasopels A/S, and the new pelt board according to the present invention in any embodiment described herein before or afterwards and also the pelt board shown as indicated referring to the solid line of
(140) Consequently, the ideal pelt board having an inlet area of 90% (delimited by the wall thickness of the pelt board) will have an inlet area of approximately 3000 mm.sup.2, i.e. less than twice the inlet area of the presently preferred embodiment of the pelt board 10.sup.X having an inlet area of 1518 mm.sup.2. It is to be understood that the solid line of
(141) As distinct from the conventional pelt board, the prototype of the presently preferred embodiment of the pelt board according to the present invention clearly allows for a far larger air input than the conventional pelt board as the curve at its right hand end is still far from being steep and exhibits a fairly linear relation between the pressure increase and the volume input increase, as the pressure of approximately 1.5 hPa generates a volumetric input of 25-30 m.sup.3/h at an increase to 3.0 hPa of the inlet pressure almost doubles the air input.
(142) As is evident from
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(146) As distinct from the above described second embodiment of the adaptor 122.sup.I shown in
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(153) The disconnection of the assembly of the conventional pelt board 130 and its cooperating adaptor 134 is established as is illustrated in
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(155) The catching elements 136 are, as is illustrated in
(156) In order to allow the pelt boards according to the present invention, such as the eleventh and twelfth embodiments of the pelt boards designated the reference numerals 10.sup.XI and 10.sup.XII, respectively, to be used in combination with a conventional drying unit, a further adaptor is deduced in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. In
(157) Although the present invention has above been described with reference to several advantageous embodiments, it would be evident to a person having ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications and variants of the above technical disclosure may be deduced without deviating from the overall inventive concept as defined in the appending claims, and it would be evident to a person having ordinary skill in the art to deduce variants of the above described advantageous embodiments by combining the embodiments, i.e. by including features of one embodiment into a different embodiment.
REFERENCE NUMERALS USED IN THE DRAWINGS
(158) 10. Pelt board 12. Lower part 14. Upper part 16. First wall element 18. Second wall element 20. Third wall element 22. Fourth wall element 24. Cavity 26. Elongated core element 28. Fifth wall element 30. Sixth wall element 32. Extension element 34. Actuator member 36. Cooperating member 38. Ribs 40. Ventilation holes 42. Snap fit mechanism 44. Peripheral part 46. Fastening member 48. Track 50. Clip-on mechanism 52. Intermediate sections 54. Fixed wall elements 56. Ribs 58. Opening 60. Connecting element 62. First locking protrusion 64. Second locking protrusion 66. Drying unit 68. Ventilator 70. Apertures 72. Shell part 74. Shell part 76. Top plate 78. Wheel 80. Housing 82. Housing extension 84. Handle 86. Locking plate 88. Locking plate 90. Plate 92. Aperture 100. Connector 102. Bottom surface 104. Bottom surface 106. Side wall 108. Side wall 110. Transversal wall 112. Sloping and tapering end wall 114. Sloping and tapering end wall 116. Planar end wall 118. Guiding element 120. Guiding element 122. Adaptor 124. Locking tongues 126. Recess 128. Flange 130. Conventional pelt board 132. Arresting catches 134. Adaptor 136. Catching element
First Set of Points Defining Features of the Invention 1. An elongated pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said pelt board defining a longitudinal direction, a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and a second radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and said first radial direction, said pelt board comprising:
(159) a first wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(160) a second wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface facing said first inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member, said first and second wall elements being spaced apart in said first radial direction,
(161) a third wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a third outwardly oriented surface, a third inwardly oriented surface, a third set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a third actuator member,
(162) a fourth wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a fourth outwardly oriented surface, a fourth inwardly oriented surface facing said third inwardly oriented surface, a fourth set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a fourth actuator member, said third wall element and said fourth wall element being spaced apart in said second radial direction, said first inwardly oriented surface, said second inwardly oriented surface, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface together defining a cavity along said longitudinal direction, said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element defining:
(163) a contracted state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is reduced, and, said second radial distance between said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface is reduced, and
(164) an expanded state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is increased, and, said second radial distance between said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface is increased, and
(165) an elongated core element extending within said cavity along said longitudinal direction between a top end and a bottom end and being movable in relation to each of said first wall element, second wall element, third wall element and fourth wall element, said elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member interacting with said first actuator member of said first wall element, a second cooperating member interacting with said second actuator member of said second wall element, a third cooperating member interacting with said third actuator member of said third wall element and a fourth cooperating member interacting with said fourth actuator member of said fourth wall element for allowing said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element to selectively define said contracted state or said expanded state by moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element. 2. The pelt board according to point 1, wherein when in said contracted state, said first and second sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges overlapping respective edges of said third and fourth sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges or alternatively said third and fourth sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges overlapping respective edges of said first and second sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges, and, when in said expanded state said first and second sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges are substantially flush with respective edges of said third and fourth sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges. 3. The pelt board according to point 2, wherein any of said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and/or said fourth wall element define a central part and a peripheral part, said peripheral part encompassing said set of edges, said central part and said peripheral part being flexibly joined together and when said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define said contracted state said peripheral part assume an inwardly oriented position, whereas when said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define said expanded state said peripheral part assume an outwardly oriented position. 4. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first actuator member and said second actuator member constitute pins and said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state, or, wherein said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member constitute pins and said first actuator member and said second actuator member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state. 5. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said third actuator member and said fourth actuator member constitute wedge members for contacting said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member, or, wherein said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member constitute wedge members for contacting said third actuator member and said fourth actuator member. 6. The pelt board according to point 5, wherein said third actuator member and said fourth actuator members further engage said cooperating members opposite said elongated core element. 7. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein any of said first wall element, second wall element, third wall element and fourth wall element comprise ventilation grooves between said cavity and the outside of said pelt board, and/or, wherein said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define an opening between said cavity and the outside of said pelt board at said bottom end for allowing ventilation air to enter said cavity, and/or wherein said third wall element and said fourth wall element are fixedly connected at said bottom end. 8. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein any of said first wall element, second wall element, third wall element and fourth wall element have an arched shape such that any of said first outwardly oriented surface, second outwardly oriented surface, third outwardly oriented surface and fourth outwardly oriented surface define a convex shape. 9. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first wall element defines a first radial edge adjacent said top end of said elongated core, said second wall element comprising a second radial edge adjacent said top edge of said elongated core, said pelt board further comprising:
(166) a fifth wall element adjacent to said first wall element at said first radial edge, said fifth wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and away from said second wall element, said fifth wall element defining a fifth outwardly oriented surface and a fifth actuator member,
(167) a sixth wall element adjacent to said second wall element at said second radial edge, said sixth wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and away from said second wall element, said sixth wall element defining a sixth outwardly oriented surface and a sixth actuator member, said fifth and sixth wall elements being spaced apart in said first radial direction, and
(168) a core extension element connected to said top end of said elongated core element and extending along said longitudinal direction away from said elongated core element, said core extension element being movable in relation to said fifth wall element and sixth wall element, said core extension element comprising a fifth cooperating member interacting with said fifth actuator member of said fifth wall element and a sixth cooperating member interacting with said sixth actuator member of said sixth wall element for allowing said fifth wall element and said sixth wall element to change between said contracted state and said expanded states by moving said elongated core element and said core extension element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element, said fourth wall element, said fifth wall element and said sixth wall element. 10. The pelt board according to point 9, wherein said third wall element and said fourth wall element comprise opposing extension elements partially enclosing said core extension element. 11. The pelt board according to any of the points 9-10, wherein said pelt board comprises:
(169) a lower section including said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element, said fourth wall element and said elongated core element,
(170) an upper section comprising said fifth wall element, said sixth wall element and said core extension element, and
(171) an intermediate section located between said lower section and said upper section and comprising a core connecting element interconnecting said elongated core element and said core extension element, and a number of substantially elliptic cylindrical elements surrounding said core connecting element. 12. The pelt board according to any of the points 9-11, wherein said fifth cooperating member and said sixth cooperating member constitute pins and said fifth actuator member and said sixth actuator member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state, or, said fifth actuator member and said sixth actuator member constitute pins and said fifth cooperating member and said sixth cooperating member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state. 13. The pelt board according to any of the point 9-12, wherein said fifth wall element being connected to said first wall element at said first radial edge and said sixth wall element being connected to said second wall element at said second radial edge. 14. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said elongated core element comprises a first protrusion adjacent said bottom end, said elongated core element being spring-loaded at said bottom end and defines a centralized relaxed position and a non-centralized loaded position in said first radial direction and/or second radial direction, said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element or said fourth wall element comprise a second protrusion cooperating with said first protrusion such that when said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define said expanded state and said elongated core element define said centralized related position, said first and second protrusions prevent any longitudinal movement of said elongated core element, whereas when said elongated core element define said non-centralized loaded position, said first and second protrusions allow longitudinal movement of said elongated core element. 15. A method of manufacturing a pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said method comprising:
(172) providing a first wall element defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(173) providing a second wall element defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member,
(174) providing a third wall element defining a third outwardly oriented surface, a third inwardly oriented surface, a third set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a third actuator member,
(175) providing a fourth wall element defining a fourth outwardly oriented surface, a fourth inwardly oriented surface, a fourth set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a fourth actuator member,
(176) providing an elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member, a second cooperating member, a third cooperating member and a fourth cooperating member,
(177) positioning said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element along a longitudinal direction such that said first inwardly oriented surface is facing said second inwardly oriented surface and spaced apart along a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction, said third inwardly oriented surface facing said fourth inwardly oriented surface and spaced apart along a second radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and said first radial direction, such that said first inwardly oriented surface, said second inwardly oriented surface, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface together define a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(178) interacting said first cooperating member, said second cooperating member, said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member with said first actuator member of said first wall element, said second actuator member of said second wall element, said third actuator member of said third wall element and said fourth actuator member of said fourth wall element, respectively, and
(179) moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element thereby causing said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element to move between a contracted state and an expanded state, when in said contracted state said first radial distance and said second radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface, and, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface, respectively, are reduced, whereas, when in said expanded state said first radial distance and said second radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface, and, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface, respectively, are increased.
(180) Second Set of Points Defining Features of the Invention
(181) 1. An elongated pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said pelt board defining a longitudinal direction, a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and a second radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and said first radial direction, said pelt board comprising:
(182) a first wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(183) a second wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface facing said first inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member, said first and second wall elements being spaced apart in said first radial direction,
(184) a third wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a third outwardly oriented surface, a third inwardly oriented surface, a third set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a third actuator member,
(185) a fourth wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a fourth outwardly oriented surface, a fourth inwardly oriented surface facing said third inwardly oriented surface, a fourth set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a fourth actuator member, said third wall element and said fourth wall element being spaced apart in said second radial direction, said first inwardly oriented surface, said second inwardly oriented surface, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface together defining a cavity along said longitudinal direction, said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element defining:
(186) a contracted state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is reduced, and, said second radial distance between said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface is reduced, and
(187) an expanded state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is increased, and, said second radial distance between said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface is increased, and
(188) an elongated core element extending within said cavity along said longitudinal direction between a top end and a bottom end and being movable in relation to each of said first wall element, second wall element, third wall element and fourth wall element, said elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member interacting with said first actuator member of said first wall element, a second cooperating member interacting with said second actuator member of said second wall element, a third cooperating member interacting with said third actuator member of said third wall element and a fourth cooperating member interacting with said fourth actuator member of said fourth wall element for allowing said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element to selectively define said contracted state or said expanded state by moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element. 2. The pelt board according to point 1, wherein when in said contracted state, said first and second sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges overlapping respective edges of said third and fourth sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges or alternatively said third and fourth sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges overlapping respective edges of said first and second sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges, and, when in said expanded state said first and second sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges are substantially flush with respective edges of said third and fourth sets of oppositely located longitudinal edges. 3. The pelt board according to point 2, wherein any of said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and/or said fourth wall element define a central part and a peripheral part, said peripheral part encompassing said set of edges, said central part and said peripheral part being flexibly joined together and when said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define said contracted state said peripheral part assume an inwardly oriented position, whereas when said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define said expanded state said peripheral part assume an outwardly oriented position. 4. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first actuator member and said second actuator member constitute pins and said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state, or, wherein said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member constitute pins and said first actuator member and said second actuator member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state. 5. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said third actuator member and said fourth actuator member constitute wedge members for contacting said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member, or, wherein said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member constitute wedge members for contacting said third actuator member and said fourth actuator member. 6. The pelt board according to point 5, wherein said third actuator member and said fourth actuator members further engage said cooperating members opposite said elongated core element. 7. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein any of said first wall element, second wall element, third wall element and fourth wall element comprise ventilation grooves between said cavity and the outside of said pelt board, and/or, wherein said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define an opening between said cavity and the outside of said pelt board at said bottom end for allowing ventilation air to enter said cavity, and/or wherein said third wall element and said fourth wall element are fixedly connected at said bottom end. 8. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein any of said first wall element, second wall element, third wall element and fourth wall element have an arched shape such that any of said first outwardly oriented surface, second outwardly oriented surface, third outwardly oriented surface and fourth outwardly oriented surface define a convex shape. 9. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first wall element defines a first radial edge adjacent said top end of said elongated core, said second wall element comprising a second radial edge adjacent said top edge of said elongated core, said pelt board further comprising:
(189) a fifth wall element adjacent to said first wall element at said first radial edge, said fifth wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and away from said second wall element, said fifth wall element defining a fifth outwardly oriented surface and a fifth actuator member,
(190) a sixth wall element adjacent to said second wall element at said second radial edge, said sixth wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and away from said second wall element, said sixth wall element defining a sixth outwardly oriented surface and a sixth actuator member, said fifth and sixth wall elements being spaced apart in said first radial direction, and
(191) a core extension element connected to said top end of said elongated core element and extending along said longitudinal direction away from said elongated core element, said core extension element being movable in relation to said fifth wall element and sixth wall element, said core extension element comprising a fifth cooperating member interacting with said fifth actuator member of said fifth wall element and a sixth cooperating member interacting with said sixth actuator member of said sixth wall element for allowing said fifth wall element and said sixth wall element to change between said contracted state and said expanded states by moving said elongated core element and said core extension element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element, said fourth wall element, said fifth wall element and said sixth wall element. 10. The pelt board according to point 9, wherein said third wall element and said fourth wall element comprise opposing extension elements partially enclosing said core extension element. 11. The pelt board according to any of the points 9-10, wherein said pelt board comprises:
(192) a lower section including said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element, said fourth wall element and said elongated core element,
(193) an upper section comprising said fifth wall element, said sixth wall element and said core extension element, and
(194) an intermediate section located between said lower section and said upper section and comprising a core connecting element interconnecting said elongated core element and said core extension element, and a number of substantially elliptic cylindrical elements surrounding said core connecting element. 12. The pelt board according to any of the points 9-11, wherein said fifth cooperating member and said sixth cooperating member constitute pins and said fifth actuator member and said sixth actuator member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state, or, said fifth actuator member and said sixth actuator member constitute pins and said fifth cooperating member and said sixth cooperating member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state. 13. The pelt board according to any of the point 9-12, wherein said fifth wall element being connected to said first wall element at said first radial edge and said sixth wall element being connected to said second wall element at said second radial edge. 14. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said elongated core element comprises a first protrusion adjacent said bottom end, said elongated core element being spring-loaded at said bottom end and defines a centralized relaxed position and a non-centralized loaded position in said first radial direction and/or second radial direction, said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element or said fourth wall element comprise a second protrusion cooperating with said first protrusion such that when said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element define said expanded state and said elongated core element define said centralized related position, said first and second protrusions prevent any longitudinal movement of said elongated core element, whereas when said elongated core element define said non-centralized loaded position, said first and second protrusions allow longitudinal movement of said elongated core element. 15. The elongated pelt board according to any of the preceding points, said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element further defining a first intermediate state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly orientated surface and said second inwardly orientated surface is increased as compared to said contracted state. 16. The elongated pelt board according to any of the preceding points, said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element further defining a second intermediate state in which said second radial distance between third inwardly orientated surface and said fourth inwardly orientated surface is increased as compared to said contracted state. 17. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points,
(195) said first wall element defining a first edge among said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and said second wall element defining a second edge among said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said first and second edges being positioned adjacent one another, and said first wall element and said second wall element being integrally connected along said first and second edges, and said third wall element defining a third edge among said third set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and said fourth wall element defining a fourth edge among said fourth set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said third and fourth edges being positioned adjacent one another, and said third wall element and said fourth wall element being integrally connected along said third and fourth edges. 18. The pelt board according to point 17, said first actuator member and said second actuator member being constituted by a single first integral actuator member, and said third actuator member and said fourth actuator member being constituted by a single second integral actuator member. 19. A method of manufacturing a pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said method comprising:
(196) providing a first wall element defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(197) providing a second wall element defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member,
(198) providing a third wall element defining a third outwardly oriented surface, a third inwardly oriented surface, a third set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a third actuator member,
(199) providing a fourth wall element defining a fourth outwardly oriented surface, a fourth inwardly oriented surface, a fourth set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a fourth actuator member,
(200) providing an elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member, a second cooperating member, a third cooperating member and a fourth cooperating member,
(201) positioning said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element along a longitudinal direction such that said first inwardly oriented surface is facing said second inwardly oriented surface and spaced apart along a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction, said third inwardly oriented surface facing said fourth inwardly oriented surface and spaced apart along a second radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and said first radial direction, such that said first inwardly oriented surface, said second inwardly oriented surface, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface together define a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(202) interacting said first cooperating member, said second cooperating member, said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member with said first actuator member of said first wall element, said second actuator member of said second wall element, said third actuator member of said third wall element and said fourth actuator member of said fourth wall element, respectively, and
(203) moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element thereby causing said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element to move between a contracted state and an expanded state, when in said contracted state said first radial distance and said second radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface, and, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface, respectively, are reduced, whereas, when in said expanded state said first radial distance and said second radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface, and, said third inwardly oriented surface and said fourth inwardly oriented surface, respectively, are increased.
(204) Third Set of Points Defining Features of the Invention
(205) 1. An elongated pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said pelt board defining a longitudinal direction, a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and a second radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and said first radial direction, said pelt board comprising:
(206) a first wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(207) a second wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface facing said first inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member,
(208) said first wall element and said second wall element being of identical configuration and each having a low curvature part and a high curvature part joint together along a line of junction extending generally in said longitudinal direction,
(209) said low curvature part of said first wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said first wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said low curvature part of said second wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said second wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said first edge of said first wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said second wall element and said first edge of said second wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said first wall element, said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface together defining a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(210) said first wall element and said second wall element defining:
(211) a contracted state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is reduced, in which said first edge of said first wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said second wall element, and in which said first edge of said second wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said first wall element, and
(212) an expanded state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is increased, in which said first edge of said first wall element and said second edge of said second wall element is positioned in spaced apart relationship in said first radial direction, and in which said first edge of said second wall element and said second edge of said first wall element are positioned in spaced apart relationship and said first radial direction and
(213) an elongated core element extending within said cavity along said longitudinal direction between a top end and a bottom end and being movable in relation to said first wall element and second wall element, said elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member interacting with said first actuator member of said first wall element and second cooperating member interacting with said second actuator member of said second wall element, for allowing said first wall element and said second wall element, to selectively define said contracted state or said expanded state by moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element and said second wall element. 2. An elongated pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said pelt board defining a longitudinal direction, a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and a second radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction and said first radial direction, said pelt board comprising:
(214) a first wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(215) a second wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface facing said first inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member,
(216) said first wall element and said second wall element being of identical configuration and each having a low curvature part and a high curvature part joint together along a line of junction extending generally in said longitudinal direction,
(217) said low curvature part of said first wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said first wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said low curvature part of said second wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said second wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said first edge of said first wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said second wall element and said first edge of said second wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said first wall element, said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface together defining a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(218) said first wall element and said second wall element defining:
(219) a contracted state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is reduced, in which said first edge of said first wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said second wall element, and in which said first edge of said second wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said first wall element, and
(220) an expanded state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is increased, in which said first edge of said first wall element and said second edge of said second wall element is positioned in spaced apart relationship in said second radial direction, and in which said first edge of said second wall element and said second edge of said first wall element are positioned in spaced apart relationship and said second radial direction and
(221) an elongated core element extending within said cavity along said longitudinal direction between a top end and a bottom end and being movable in relation to said first wall element and second wall element, said elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member interacting with said first actuator member of said first wall element and second cooperating member interacting with said second actuator member of said second wall element, for allowing said first wall element and said second wall element, to selectively define said contracted state or said expanded state by moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element and said second wall element. 3. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first actuator member and said second actuator member constitute pins and said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state, or, wherein said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member constitute pins and said first actuator member and said second actuator member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state. 4. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first wall element and said second wall element comprise ventilation grooves between said cavity and the outside of said pelt board. 5. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first wall element and said second wall element define an opening between said cavity and the outside of said pelt board at said bottom end for allowing ventilation air to enter said cavity. 6. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first wall element and said second wall element have an arched shape such that said first outwardly oriented surface and said second outwardly oriented surface define a convex shape. 7. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said first wall element defines a first radial edge adjacent said top end of said elongated core and said second wall element defines a second radial edge adjacent said top edge of said elongated core, said pelt board further comprising:
(222) a third wall element adjacent to said first wall element at said first radial edge, said third wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and away from said second wall element, said third wall element defining a third outwardly oriented surface and a third actuator member,
(223) a fourth wall element adjacent to said second wall element at said second radial edge, said fourth wall element extending along said longitudinal direction and away from said second wall element, said fourth wall element defining a fourth outwardly oriented surface and a fourth actuator member, said third and fourth wall elements being spaced apart in said first radial direction, and
(224) a core extension element connected to said top end of said elongated core element and extending along said longitudinal direction away from said elongated core element, said core extension element being movable in relation to said third wall element and fourth wall element, said core extension element comprising a third cooperating member interacting with said third actuator member of said third wall element and a fourth cooperating member interacting with said fourth actuator member of said fourth wall element for allowing said third wall element and said fourth wall element to change between said contracted state and said expanded states by moving said elongated core element and said core extension element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element, said second wall element, said third wall element and said fourth wall element. 8. The pelt board according to point 7, said first wall element and said third wall element being constituted by a first unitary wall element structure, said second wall element and said fourth wall element being constituted by a second unitary wall element structure and said core element and said core extension element being constituted by a single unitary core element structure. 9. The pelt board according to any of the points 7-8, wherein said pelt board comprises:
(225) a lower section including said first wall element and said second wall element and said elongated core element,
(226) an upper section comprising said third wall element, said fourth wall element and said core extension element, and
(227) an intermediate section located between said lower section and said upper section and comprising a core connecting element interconnecting said elongated core element and said core extension element. 10. The pelt board according to any of the point 7-9, wherein said third wall element being connected to said first wall element at said first radial edge and said fourth wall element being connected to said second wall element at said second radial edge. 11. The pelt board according to any of the points 7-9, wherein said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member constitute pins and said third actuator member and said fourth actuator member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state, or wherein said third actuator member and said fourth actuator member constitute pins and said third cooperating member and said fourth cooperating member constitute grooves, e.g. linear or curved grooves, in which said pins are guided between said contracted state and said expanded state. 12. The pelt board according to any of the preceding points, wherein said elongated core element comprises a first protrusion adjacent said bottom end, said elongated core element being spring-loaded at said bottom end and defines a centralized relaxed position and a non-centralized loaded position in said first radial direction and/or second radial direction, said first wall element and said second wall element comprise a second protrusion cooperating with said first protrusion such that when said first wall element and said second wall element define said expanded state and said elongated core element define said centralized related position, said first and second protrusions prevent any longitudinal movement of said elongated core element, whereas when said elongated core element define said non-centralized loaded position, said first and second protrusions allow longitudinal movement of said elongated core element. 13. A method of manufacturing a pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said method comprising:
(228) providing a first wall element defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(229) providing a second wall element defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member,
(230) said first wall element and said second wall element being of identical configuration and each having a low curvature part and a high curvature part joint together along a line of junction extending generally in said longitudinal direction, said low curvature part of said first wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of
(231) said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said first wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said low curvature part of said second wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said second wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said first edge of said first wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said second wall element and said first edge of said second wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said first wall element, said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface together defining a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(232) providing an elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member and a second cooperating member,
(233) positioning said first wall element and said second wall element along a longitudinal direction such that said first inwardly oriented surface is facing said second inwardly oriented surface and spaced apart along a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction, such that said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface together define a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(234) interacting said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member with said first actuator member of said first wall element and said second actuator member of said second wall element, respectively, and
(235) moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element and said second wall element causing said first wall element and said second wall element to move between a contracted state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is reduced, in which said first edge of said first wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said second wall element, and in which said first edge of said second wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said first wall element, and
(236) an expanded state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is increased, in which said first edge of said first wall element and said second edge of said second wall element is positioned in spaced apart relationship in said first radial direction, and in which said first edge of said second wall element and said second edge of said first wall element are positioned in spaced apart relationship and said first radial direction. 14. A method of manufacturing a pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt, said method comprising:
(237) providing a first wall element defining a first outwardly oriented surface, a first inwardly oriented surface, a first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a first actuator member,
(238) providing a second wall element defining a second outwardly oriented surface, a second inwardly oriented surface, a second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges and a second actuator member,
(239) said first wall element and said second wall element being of identical configuration and each having a low curvature part and a high curvature part joint together along a line of junction extending generally in said longitudinal direction,
(240) said low curvature part of said first wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said first wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said first set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said low curvature part of said second wall element defining a first longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said high curvature part of said second wall element defining a second longitudinal edge of said second set of oppositely located longitudinal edges, said first edge of said first wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said second wall element and said first edge of said second wall element being positioned juxtaposed said second edge of said first wall element, said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface together defining a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(241) providing an elongated core element comprising a first cooperating member and a second cooperating member,
(242) positioning said first wall element and said second wall element along a longitudinal direction such that said first inwardly oriented surface is facing said second inwardly oriented surface and spaced apart along a first radial direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction, such that said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface together define a cavity along said longitudinal direction,
(243) interacting said first cooperating member and said second cooperating member with said first actuator member of said first wall element and said second actuator member of said second wall element, respectively, and
(244) moving said elongated core element in said longitudinal direction relative to said first wall element and said second wall element causing said first wall element and said second wall element to move between a contracted state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is reduced, in which said first edge of said first wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said second wall element, and in which said first edge of said second wall element is positioned closely against said second edge of said first wall element, and
(245) an expanded state in which said first radial distance between said first inwardly oriented surface and said second inwardly oriented surface is increased, in which said first edge of said first wall element and said second edge of said second wall element is positioned in spaced apart relationship in said second radial direction, and in which said first edge of said second wall element and said second edge of said first wall element are positioned in spaced apart relationship and said first radial direction.
(246) Fourth Set of Points Defining Features of the Invention
(247) 1. A drying unit and an adapter, said drying unit comprising a plurality of apertures and a ventilator for producing a stream of ventilation air through each of said apertures, said adapter comprising a first interface defining a first opening for accommodating a pelt board, and a second interface defining a second opening for connecting to said aperture of said drying unit. 2. The drying unit and adapter according to point 1, wherein said drying unit comprises a pin at each of said apertures for locking said adapter at said second interface. 3. A drying unit and an adapter according to any of the points 1 or 2, wherein said second opening is larger than or equal to said first opening. 4. A drying unit, said drying unit comprising a plurality of apertures and a ventilator for producing a stream of ventilation air through each of said apertures, said drying unit comprising a pin at each of said apertures for locking an adapter at said aperture. 5. An adapter comprising a first interface defining a first opening for accommodating a pelt board, and a second interface defining a second opening for connecting to an aperture of a drying unit, said second opening being larger than or equal to said first opening.