Method of Controlling an Optical Element at a Workstation of a Textile Machine, especially a Yarn Manufacturing Machine, and a Textile Machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of controlling a sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or an optical signalling means (7) on a textile machine, especially a yarn manufacturing machine, in which the sensor (3) of physical quantities is primarily intended to detect the state at a workstation and the optical signalling means (7) is primarily intended to provide visual information about the state of a workstation, group of workstations or machine. The sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means (7) is deliberately switched to the secondary operating mode other than the primary purpose of the sensor (3) and/or the signalling means (7), working operations are performed in this secondary operating mode and subsequently the sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means (7) targetedly switches back to the primary operating mode.

In addition, the invention relates to a textile machine, especially a yarn manufacturing machine, having at least one row of workstations comprising at least one sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or one optical signalling means (7), whereby the sensor (3) of physical quantities is primarily intended to detect the state at a workstation and the optical signalling means (7) is primarily intended to provide visual information about the state of a workstation, group of workstations or machine and the sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means (7) are connected to a control and evaluation device (6). The control and evaluation device (6) comprises means for targetedly switching the sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means (7) to the secondary operating mode in which the sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means (7) is used in the same place for at least one purpose other than its primary purpose.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or an optical signalling means (7) on a textile machine, especially a yarn manufacturing machine, on which the sensor (3) of physical quantities is primarily intended to detect the state at a workstation and the optical signalling means (7) is primarily intended to provide visual information about the state of a workstation, group of workstations or machine, characterized in that the sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means (7) targetedly switches to the secondary operating mode other than the primary purpose of the sensor (3) and/or of the signalling means (7), the working operations are performed in this secondary operating mode and subsequently the sensor (3) of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means (7) targetedly switches back to primary operating mode.

2-16. (canceled)

Description

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] The invention is schematically represented in a drawing, wherein:

[0011] FIGS. 1a and FIG. 1b show the use of the invention in the case of an optical sensor which is primarily intended to monitor the traveller movement on a ring at a workstation of a ring spinning machine,

[0012] FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b illustrate the use of the invention in an LED signalling means primarily intended to visually inform the operator and/or the service robot about the state of the workstation,

[0013] FIG. 3a shows an exemplary embodiment of a translucent coding shading means,

[0014] FIG. 3b a schematic 3D representation of the use of the invention with a yarn sensor and a coding shading means and

[0015] FIG. 3c is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 3b.

EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENT

[0016] The invention will be described with reference to exemplary embodiments on a textile machine, in particular on a ring spinning machine, namely with reference to the secondary use of an optical sensor primarily intended to monitor the movement of a traveller on a ring at a workstation of a ring spinning machine, as well as the secondary use of an LED signalling means primarily intended to visually inform the operator and/or a service robot about the state of the workstation.

[0017] A ring spinning machine comprises a row of workstations arranged next to each other. Each workstation comprises a rotatable drive spindle with a tube placed on it. On the tube a yarn package is formed in a known manner during spinning, thus forming a cop, i.e. a tube with a package. The spindle is rotatably driven. A balloon limiter, a yarn guide, and a roving drafting device are arranged above the bobbin. From the roving, yarn is formed by drafting and twisting and subsequently it is wound on the tube into the bobbin. A common ring bench is assigned to a row of workstations. Attached to a ring bench by means of a holder is a ring 2 on whose crown a traveller 1 is movably mounted. The rotatable spindle of each workstation passes through the centre of the ring 2. During spinning, the traveller 1 runs around the crown of the ring 2 around the cop, since it is driven by the yarn which is wound on the tube due to the rotation of the cop.

[0018] The ring 2 is associated with an optical sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement, which comprises a radiation source 4 and a reflected light receiver 5. The optical sensor 3 detects changes in the light field caused by the passage of the traveller 1 through the respective the ring 2 zone which is irradiated by the radiation source 4, which is the primary function of the optical sensor 3 in view of the present invention. To fulfill this primary function, the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 is connected to a control and evaluation device 6, which controls the radiation source 4 and processes a signal from the reflected light receiver 5. According to the present invention, the control and evaluation device 6 of the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 is provided with means for switching the sensor 3 to the secondary mode of operation in which the radiation source 4 generates time-modulated radiation which simulates the traveller 1 movement on the ring 2, i.e., which, after being picked up by the sensor 3 and evaluated by the control and evaluation device 6, manifests itself as the movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2, without the traveller 1 actually moving on the ring. Furthermore, to improve the differentiation of the primary and secondary modes of operation of the optical sensor 3, it is desirable if the parameters of this simulated movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 differ from the actual or expected parameters of the traveller 1 during yarn production, for example, the frequency of the simulated passage of the traveller 1 through the monitored the ring 2 zone differs from the frequency of the actual or expected passage of the traveller 1 through the monitored the ring 2 zone during yarn production. Ideally, this parameter differentiation is carried out in such a way that the control device 6 controls the radiation source 4 such that the radiation generated by the radiation source 4 has the desired parameters, which means that the control and evaluation device 6 is provided with means for controlling the radiation source 4 both in the primary and the secondary operating modes of the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement. In that case, the system (or, more specifically, the control and evaluation device 6) knows or finds out that the relevant sensor 3 is switched to the secondary operating mode and the control and evaluation device 6 activates means for evaluating this secondary mode. It follows from this that the control and evaluation device 6 is provided with means for controlling and evaluating the secondary operating mode of the sensor 3. For operational reasons, it is advantageous if this is done at a time when the workstation is not spinning, i.e., is not producing yarn, or at a time when the signal from the sensor of the traveller movement is not evaluated as, or is not considered to be, the actual movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2. If, in this described secondary mode of operation of sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement, the sensor 3 is shaded, for example, by intentionally inserting a non-reflecting element into the radiation path leading from the radiation source 4 to the reflected light receiver 5, the detection of the simulated movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 is interrupted, which is detected by the control and evaluation device 6 as an interruption of the simulated traveller 1 movement. Detection of this state, i.e. detection of the interruption of the simulated movement of the traveller 1 can be utilized in various situations that may occur during the machine operations.

[0019] One possibility of using the secondary operating status of the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement at a workstation of a ring spinning machine is to confirm operator intervention at a specific workstation, during which the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement and its radiation source 4 are intentionally switched to the above-mentioned secondary operating status and as soon as the operator completes the service operation at the given workstation, the operator simply shades the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement at this workstation, e.g., by briefly inserting a shade 20 between the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement and the ring 2, which is detected by the control and evaluation device 6 configured according to the present invention and recognized as information that the intervention at the specific workstation has been terminated and it is possible to start the next steps of the operation of the given workstation, etc. Therefore, it is not necessary for the operator, e.g., to activate the confirmation button, etc.

[0020] In some applications, it is preferable not to switch the sensor 3 to the secondary mode during the whole time when the primary function of the sensor is not required, e.g. at yarn breakage, but it is preferable to change the primary and secondary modes where appropriate so that the secondary function of the sensor 3 is fully maintained and the primary function is maintained fully or only partially. In this case, the control and evaluation device 6 is able to recognize a fully active secondary function of the sensor 3 (e.g., to detect the deliberate shading of the sensor 3 by the operator after the intervention is terminated) as well as an active primary function of the sensor 3 (e.g., from the light reflected from the ring, it is able to recognize spinning-in at a specific workstation and the subsequent regular movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 during the resumed stable spinning). After this detection of the active primary function, it is usually no longer necessary to switch the sensor 3 to the secondary mode and the sensor remains in the primary mode of its operation.

[0021] Another example of using the secondary operating status of the traveller movement sensor 3 at a workstation of a ring spinning machine is addressing individual workstations to the machine control system. Ring spinning machines that have 1000 or more workstations arranged next to each other are not uncommon. For the proper operation of such a machine it is necessary for each workstation to be properly addressed to the control system. So far, this has been done manually and has been a lengthy and laborious process. By utilizing the present invention, this process is greatly accelerated and simplified so that on the machine, for example, when it is first started, the sensors 3 of the traveller movement at the individual workstations are switched to the above-described secondary mode of operation, i.e. a mode in which the radiation sources 4 at each workstation simulate the passages of the traveller 1 by varying the luminous flux, and these simulated passages of the traveller 1 are detected at each workstation by the respective control and evaluation device 6. Then, it is sufficient when the operator gradually, for example, by a paper or plastic or other suitable card or another suitable shading means 20, shades the sensors 3 of the traveller movement successively at the individual workstations of the whole row of workstations as the individual workstations go in succession, and the control and evaluation system 6 recognizes (identifies) the individual workstations, and, accordingly, the machine system assigns each particular sensor 3 to the individual workstations without the need to manually enter the number of the workstation. Following such addressing, the system of monitoring the traveller 1 at the workstations switches back to the primary operating mode in which the actual movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 is monitored at the respective workstations.

[0022] Another example of using a sensor of physical quantities in the form of an optical sensor 3 operating in the secondary mode would be, e.g., using an optical sensor of the presence of yarn at a workstation of a rotor or air jet spinning machine, wherein the sensor 3 is switched to the secondary operating status at the workstation of the rotor or jet spinning machine, whereby the operator or the service robot shades the sensor 3 after performing a service operation, which is detected by the control system as confirmation of the operator intervention at a particular workstation. The optical sensor 3, with its radiation source 4 and the radiation receiver 5, here acts as a sensor of physical quantities.

[0023] The invention can also be adequately applied to other elements of the workstation or group of workstations or machine that are capable of switching to the secondary mode of operation. Typical elements which allow this are the signalling means LEDs 7 which, in their primary mode of operation (functional mode), emit light, visually perceptible signals, as information about the state of the workstation, group of workstations or machine, etc. According to the present invention, the LED 7, which is primarily intended to emit radiation, is targetedly switched to the secondary operating mode, in which it is able to detect ambient radiation. As a rule, it is the detection of radiation wavelengths comparable to the wavelengths of radiation that the respective LED 7 is capable of emitting. Switching the LED 7 to the secondary mode is performed as needed, but especially at times when it is necessary to transmit information and/or operator activity data at the workstation, group of workstations, machine, etc. The LED 7 is connected to the control and evaluation device 6, which controls intentional switching of the respective LED 7 between the primary mode of operation, i.e. the radiation emission, and the secondary mode of operation, i.e. the incident (ambient) radiation detection by controlling the inputs and outputs of the respective LED 7. Thus, in the normal primary mode, the LED 7 emits radiation and provides signals to the operator or the service robot about the state, e.g. the need for intervention at the workstation, whereas in the secondary mode, the LED 7 receives ambient radiation or its changes and the control and evaluation device 6 is able to recognize the amount of radiation received by this LED 7 in the secondary operating mode. This can be used, for example, to transmit signals to the control and evaluation device 6 in different ways, e.g., including the simple shading of the respective LED 7 by the operator upon termination of the operation of a particular workstation or, on the contrary, additional illumination of the LED 7 by the operator X, the transmission of more complex information, e.g. created (or encoded) various series of illumination and shading of the respective visually signalling LED 7 switched to the secondary mode of reception of ambient radiation, up to the transmission of more complex information by means of light signals of suitably modulated radiation of a suitable frequency which can be afterwards transmitted to the control and evaluation device 6 via the primarily visually signalling LED 7 switched to the secondary mode of the radiation receiver. By this signal coding in the secondary mode of operation of the respective LED 7, it is also possible to precisely identify the origin of transmitter of such a code, thereby increasing security.

[0024] Another example of using the visually signalling LED 7 in the secondary mode of the radiation receiver is, for example, using the visually signalling LED 7 at a workstation of a rotor or air jet spinning machine for a similar purpose as is described in the preceding paragraph. Visually signalling LED 7 here fulfills the function of an optical signalling means.

[0025] Textile machines generally comprise a number of other sensing elements which are intended to perform the primary function of detecting or providing visual information and which can be according to the present invention targetedly switched to the secondary operating mode, in which these primarily sensing or primarily signalling means are used for the secondary purposes for which they were not originally intended, and for which it is currently necessary to use proprietary solutions, means or procedures on the machine, whereby the primary function of detection or visual information is inactive in the secondary operating mode.

[0026] One of such other sensing elements usable according to the present invention is an optical sensor of yarn comprising at least one row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80 arranged next to each other, e.g. a CCD sensor or CMOS sensor, etc. An example is shown in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c. A radiation source 81, e.g., a LED, is located as standard against the row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80. Between the radiation source 81 and the row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80 there is a gap 82 for the passage of unillustrated yarn. The radiation sensitive elements 80 are coupled to an evaluation device of their irradiation. The primary operating mode of this type of sensor is monitoring and evaluating yarn, e.g. evaluating the presence or quality of yarn, etc. Using this yarn sensor for the present invention consists in that the sensor switches to the secondary mode in which there is no yarn in the gap between the radiation source 81 and the row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80. The radiation source 81 emits radiation of the same or lower or higher intensity than in the primary operating mode directly to the row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80. As soon as the operator completes the work at the respective workstation, he or she simply inserts a suitable shading means 83 into the gap between the radiation source 81 and the row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80. This is detected by the evaluation device as the shading of all or some of the radiation sensitive elements 80 and is considered a signal from the operator confirming termination of the work at the workstation. So as to improve the security of this signalling, e.g., to avoid mistake by accidentally shading the row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80, or so as to identify a particular person or operator, the shading means 83 is formed by a translucent material, e.g., a plastic card on which a shading pattern is formed, e.g., in the form of a bar code etc., by which, after inserting the shading means 83, a plurality of radiation sensitive elements 80 are shaded at certain relative positions in the row 8 and the evaluation device is provided with means for identifying this code, identifying the operator, etc., so that it is able to recognize not only the fact of the shading being made, but also to identify the source of that shading.