NURSING BED
20200383851 ยท 2020-12-10
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61G7/053
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61G7/015
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C20/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61G7/0573
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61G7/015
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The invention relates to a nursing bed (10) comprising a first frame (34) which supports a first mattress part (18a). The first frame (34) has a central section (40), a back section (44) and an upper leg section (46) and a lower leg section (47). The nursing bed (10) also comprises a second frame (35) having a foot section (57), wherein the second frame (35) supports a second mattress part (18b). The first frame (34) and the second frame (35) of the nursing bed (10) according to the invention are supported by a base (20) of the nursing bed (10). In a nursing bed according to the invention, the second frame (35) is supported separately from the first frame (34) on the base (20). The nursing bed (10) according to the invention is characterised, in particular, in that the second frame (35) being supported separately from the first frame (34) by the base (20) is height-adjustable relative to the base (20). When the vertical position of the second frame (35) relative to the base (20) and/or relative to the central section (40) can be adapted to the position of the lower leg section (47), the nursing bed (10) can be adjusted such that the heels of the patient are supported by the second mattress part (18b) on the foot section (57), and thereby supported by the second frame (35), when the lower leg section (47) is arranged in a position for elevating the legs of the patient. This leads to relief for the patient and to an improvement in leg elevation for therapeutic and preventative purposes.
Claims
1. A nursing bed, comprising: a base; a first frame that supports a first mattress part, wherein the first frame comprises a central section, a back section and a thigh section as well as a lower leg section; a second frame with a foot section, wherein the second frame supports a second mattress part; wherein the first frame and the second frame are supported by the base; wherein the second frame is supported separately from the first frame at the base; and wherein the second frame is height adjustable relative to the base.
2. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the first frame is adjustable, wherein the nursing bed is configured, such that the first frame can be brought into a seat position.
3. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the base is height adjustable.
4. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed is configured, such that the second frame is concurrently moved horizontally in direction toward the head end of the nursing bed during the height adjustment.
5. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed is configured to adapt the position of the second frame to the position of the lower leg section during a change of the position of the lower leg section.
6. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed is configured to maintain the distance of the second frame to the lower leg section of the first frame by a height adjustment of the second frame during a height adjustment of the lower leg section.
7. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed is configured to maintain the angle included by the support surface of the lower leg section of the first frame and the support surface of the second frame during the height adjustment of the lower leg section.
8. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed is configured to lower the second frame relative to the lower leg section of the first frame.
9. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed is configured to lower the second frame relative to the lower leg section of the first frame, if the first frame is in a flat lying position.
10. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed is configured to lower the second frame relative to the lower leg section for preparation and/or during an adjustment of the first frame from a lying position in a seat position or from a seat position in a lying position.
11. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the nursing bed comprises a first drive that is assigned to the first frame for adjustment of the first frame and wherein the nursing bed comprises a second drive that is assigned to the second frame for adjustment of the second frame, wherein the first drive and the second drive are drives separate from each other.
12. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein between the first frame and the second frame a virtual vertical plane is arranged, wherein the drive for the second frame is arranged on one side of the plane and wherein the first frame is arranged on the other side of the plane.
13. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein the first mattress part and the second mattress part are mattress parts separate from each other.
14. The nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein at least two telescopic guides for guiding the second frame during the height adjustment relative to the base and preferably at least one linear drive for driving the second frame for height adjustment are assigned to the second frame.
15. The nursing bed according to claim 2, wherein the base is height adjustable.
16. The nursing bed according to claim 15, wherein the nursing bed is configured, such that the second frame is concurrently moved horizontally in direction toward the head end of the nursing bed during the height adjustment.
17. The nursing bed according to claim 16, wherein the nursing bed is configured to adapt the position of the second frame to the position of the lower leg section during a change of the position of the lower leg section.
18. The nursing bed according to claim 17, wherein the nursing bed is configured to maintain the distance of the second frame to the lower leg section of the first frame by a height adjustment of the second frame during a height adjustment of the lower leg section.
19. The nursing bed according to claim 18, wherein the nursing bed is configured to maintain the angle included by the support surface of the lower leg section of the first frame and the support surface of the second frame during the height adjustment of the lower leg section.
20. The nursing bed according to claim 19, wherein the nursing bed is configured to lower the second frame relative to the lower leg section of the first frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032]
[0033]
[0034] A swivel joint is attached on the upper frame 23 of the base that defines a preferably vertical height axis 31 (rotation axis). The swivel joint is arranged within the upper frame 23 and is thus not visible in the rotation position of
[0035] A lying frame 32 is arranged on the upper frame 23 of the base 20 that is separated in a first frame 34 and a second frame 35. The first frame 34 is supported by the intermediate frame 32. The first frame 34 comprises a central section 40 via which the first frame 34 is attached to the intermediate frame 32 such that the first frame 34 participates at a rotation movement of the intermediate frame above the height axis 31. The central section 40 comprises two longitudinal struts 41 that extend along the longitudinal direction 42 of the nursing bed 10 in the position shown in
[0036] The nursing bed is configured such that the lower leg section 47 of the first frame 34 can be brought in a position for raised leg placement in which the lower leg section 47 is raised relative to the central section 40 andin additionthe thigh section 46 is inclined relative to the horizontal (compare
[0037] A mechanism for lifting the lower leg section 47 and the thigh section 46 by means of a drive with the lift motor 27 is, for example, described in DE 10 2009 025 285 A1. The mechanism of the nursing bed 10 illustrated in
[0038] The second frame 35 of the lying frame 33 of the bedstead 16 according to
[0039] The nursing bed 10 according to
[0040]
[0041] The second frame 35 is supported at the upper frame 23 of the base 20 separately from the first frame 34. In the embodiment, the second frame 35 is supported by a second support device 60 at the upper frame 23 of the base 20 in lifted positions and in the position for the flat lying position that is separate from the first support device 61 with which the first frame 34 is supported at the upper frame 23. The first support device 61 comprises the intermediate frame 32 and the swivel joint 59. At the foot end of the upper frame 23 of the base 20 of the embodiment of the inventive nursing bed 10 according to
[0042] In the illustrated embodiment of the inventive nursing bed 10 the second frame 35 is driven with two linear drives 75 for height adjustment that are drives 75 separate from the drive unit 76 for the height adjustment of the lower leg section 47. The linear drives 55 each comprise a first part 77 that can be driven for straight linear movement relative to a second part 78 of the linear drive 75. The first parts 77 of the linear drives 75 are each articulately attached at the transverse strut 82 of the second frame 35 positioned away from the foot end 79 of the nursing bed 10. The second part 78 of the linear drives 75 are each connected with the first guide part 66 of the adjacent telescopic guides 65a, b such that the second parts 78 of the linear drive 75 are supported via the first guide part 66 of the telescopic guide 65a, b at the transverse strut 62c and thus at the upper frame 23. The movement direction of the first part 77 relative to the second part 78 of each linear drive 75 is preferably parallel to the guide direction of the telescopic guides 65a, b. At least one of the linear drives 75, preferably both linear drives 75, are preferably self-locking such that the linear drives 75 can be switched in a zero-current condition without the need to lock the position of the second frame 35 with devices separate from the linear drives 75 for locking of the movement of the second frame 35 along the guide direction. Each of the linear drives 75 can be an electromechanical linear drive 75 the electric motor of which drives a spindle in order to linearly move a spindle nut.
[0043] With the telescopic guides 65a, b, the moving possibilities of the second frame 35 are limited to movements along a vertical plane that extends along the longitudinal sides 58 of the nursing bed 10. Particularly, the second frame 35 does not participate at a rotation movement of the first frame 34 about the rotation axis 31 for reaching the chair position of the first frame 34. Rather the second frame 35 remains preferably always within the bed outer frame 11.
[0044] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0045] On each of the longitudinal struts 63a, b of the upper frame 23 of the base, two stands 84 are arranged on which the second frame 35 can be lowered. The stands 84 can support the second frame 35 in a position of the second frame 35 and define vertical lower end positions of the second frame 35.
[0046] Alternatively to separate drives 75, 76 for the adjustment of the lower leg section 47 and the second frame 35, the nursing bed 10 can be configured for changing of the vertical position of the second frame 35, for example by a mechanic coupling of the drive 76 for the height adjustment of the lower leg section 47 with the second frame 35. Such a coupling can be established in an embodiment of the adjustment of the vertical position of the second frame 35 and can subsequently be suspended again. However, preferably the second frame 35 and the drive unit 76 for the height adjustment of the lower leg section 47 relative to the base are always decoupled.
[0047] Preferably, the inventive nursing bed 10 comprises a control unit (not shown) for controlling of the drive 75, 76 for adjustment of the first frame and the second frame.
[0048] A range of positions is defined for the nursing bed 10 into which the lower leg section 47 can be brought for therapeutic or preventive raised leg placement, wherein one position is characterized by a vertical position of the lower leg section 47 relative to the upper frame 23 of the base 20. In each position of the range, the longitudinal struts 41 of the central section 40 extend along the longitudinal direction 42 of the nursing bed (rotation position of the central section 40 and the first frame 34 as in the flat lying position (
[0049] The nursing bed 10 is preferably configured such that the foot section 57 can be brought in a vertical position by means of the control device in which the heel of the patient rests on the mattress part 18b (not shown in
[0050] The control device is preferably configured to adapt a position of the foot section 57 to the position of the lower leg section 47 during the height adjustment of the lower leg section 47 in each position of the range of positions relative to the upper frame 23 for therapeutic and preventive raised leg placement such that the heels of the patient always rest on the mattress part 18b supported by the foot section 57 during the height adjustment of the lower leg section 47 such that the mattress part 18b always supports at least a portion of the weight of the lower legs of the patient due to the heels of the patient resting on the mattress part 18b.
[0051] Preferably, the control device of the nursing bed 10 is configured that the distance 87 of the second frame 35 from the lower leg section 47 in the flat lying position of the lying frame 33 is maintained during the movement of the lower leg section 47 in one of the positions of the range of positions for raised leg placement and the adaption of the vertical position of the second frame 35, wherein in this context maintain means a change of the distance 87 of at most 10%. Preferably the distance 87 between the lower leg section 47 and the foot section 57 remains even constant.
[0052] Preferably the control device of the nursing bed 10 is configured such that the vertical position (height) of the second frame 35 can be adjusted relative to the upper frame 23 whereas the position of the lower leg section 47 relative to the upper frame 23 of the base 20 remains unchanged. By means of the control device, the second frame 35 can be lowered and/or lifted preferably relative to the upper frame 23 while the distance from the lower leg section 47 to the upper frame 23 of the base 20 remains unchanged.
[0053] The control device of the nursing bed 10 is preferably configured to be able to lower the foot section 57 relative to the lower leg section 47 in order to relief the heel at least partly if the lower leg section 47 is positioned in a lifted position for raised leg placement and/or if the lower leg section 47 is positioned in the flat lying position. In doing so, the control device is preferably configured such that the position of the lower leg section 47 for raised leg placement is maintained during lowering of the foot section 57. Particularly, preferably the control device is configured for lowering, such that the heal preferably still rests on the mattress part 18b on the foot section 57 in the lowered position such that the foot section 57 supports a portion of the weight of the lower leg of the patient.
[0054] Particularly, preferably the control device is configured to lower the second frame 35 relative to the lower leg section 47 for preparing the rotation of the first frame 34 in a seat position and/or during the rotation of the first frame 34 in a seat position in order to allow the rotation in the seat position.
[0055] If the first frame 34 of the inventive nursing bed 10 shall take a seat position, as in
[0056]
[0057]
[0058]
[0059] Different to the embodiment according to
[0060] The
[0061] The telescopic guides 65a, b for guiding the movement of the second frame 35 during lifting and lowering relative to the upper frame 23 do not have to be linear guides. Alternatively, the guides 65a, b can be configured for example for guiding the movement along a arcuate path, e.g. a curve.
[0062] The inclination of the mattress support surface 90 of the second frame 35 for the mattress part 18b can be changeable or unchangeable. The mattress support surface 90 of the second frame 35 is preferably horizontal.
[0063] According to the invention, a nursing bed 10 is provided that comprises a first frame 34 that supports a first mattress part 18a. The first frame 34 comprises a central section 40, a back section 44 and a thigh section 46 as well as a lower leg section 47. In addition, the nursing bed 10 comprises a second frame 35 with a foot section 57, wherein the second frame 35 supports a second mattress part 18b. The first frame 34 and the second frame 35 of the inventive nursing bed 10 are supported by a base 20 of the nursing bed 10. In the inventive nursing bed the second frame 35 is supported separately from the first frame 34 at the base 20. The inventive nursing bed 10 is particularly characterized in that the second frame 35 that is separately supported from the first frame 34 by the base 20 is height adjustable relative to the base 20. If the vertical position of the second frame 35 relative to the base 20 and/or relative to the central section 40 can be adapted to the position of the lower leg section 47, a nursing bed 10 can be adjusted such that the heals of the patient are supported by the second mattress part 18b on the foot section 57 and are thus supported by the second frame 35, if the lower leg section 47 is arranged in a position for raised leg placement. This leads to a relief for the patient and to an improvement of the raised leg placement for therapeutic and preventive purposes. In one position of the raised leg placement for therapeutic and preventive purposes the lower leg of the elevated supported leg of the patient is higher supported than its pelvis and the foot of the elevated supported leg arranged higher than the pelvis. The inventive nursing bed 10 can be configured for guidance of the second frame 35 for the height adjustment of the second frame 35, such that during a guided movement of the second frame 35 in upward direction relative to the base 20 the distance between the orthogonal projection of the second frame 35 onto a horizontal plane extending through the nursing bed 10 and the head end 70 of the nursing bed 10 measured in horizontal direction is reduced and/or that during a guided movement of the second frame 35 relative to the base 20 in downward direction concurrently the distance between the orthogonal projection of the second frame 35 onto a horizontal plane extending through the nursing bed 10 and the head end 70 of the nursing bed 10 measured in horizontal direction is increased. In doing so, the position of the second frame 35 can be adapted to the position of the lower leg section 47, if the position of the lower leg section 47 for raised leg placement is changed. With a guiding arrangement 65a, b of the nursing bed 10 the second frame 35 can be guided along a straight path inclined to the vertical, e.g. relative to the base 20 during the height adjustment, wherein the path is tilted toward the head end 70 of the nursing bed 10. Alternatively or additionally, the second frame 35 can be guided relative to the base 20 by means of a guiding device of the inventive nursing bed 10 during the height adjustment, e.g. along a path curved toward the head end 70 of the nursing bed 10. Alternatively or additionally, the second frame 35 can be moveable in a guided manner by means of a guide device, e.g. at least one perpendicularly orientated telescopic guide for guide adjustment in perpendicular direction upward and/or downward relative to the base 20, such that the distance between the orthogonal projection of the second frame 35 onto a horizontal plane extending through the nursing bed 10 and the head end 70 of the nursing bed 10 measured in horizontal direction is not changed during the guided movement.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0064]
TABLE-US-00001 10 nursing bed 11 bed outer frame 12 head part 13 foot part 14, 15 side walls 16 bedstead 17 support surface 18 mattress 18a mattress part 18b second mattress part 20 base 21 lower frame 22 ground 23 upper frame 25, 26 toggle lever pairs 27 lift motor 31 height axis 32 intermediate frame 33 lying frame 34 first frame 35 second frame 40 central section 41 longitudinal struts 42 longitudinal direction 44 back section 45 longitudinal struts 46 thigh section 47 lower leg section 48 longitudinal struts 49 longitudinal struts 50 transverse strut 51, 52, mattress support surfaces 53, 54 (contact surface for support of the mattress) 57 foot section 58 longitudinal sides 59 swivel joint 60 second support device 61 first support device 62a, b, c transverse struts 63a, b longitudinal struts 65a, b telescopic guide 66 first guide part 67 second guide part 68 fastening sections 70 head end 75 linear drive 76 drive unit 77 first part 78 second part 79 foot end 82 transverse strut 84 stand 85 edge 87 distance 90 mattress support surface 92 cam 92a lever section 93 support pin 94 roller 95 support pin 96 rods 97 slide 98 guide rail 99 section 100 transverse element