Adjustable dead-latching bolt mechanism
10858861 ยท 2020-12-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B17/2053
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B63/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C9/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B17/20
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A latch mechanism having an adjustment mechanism that adjusts the distance to which a latch bolt extends into a mating recess. The adjustment mechanism may include a driver component and a driven component. Rotation of the driver component about a first axis may displace the driven component, thereby causing the position of the latch bolt to be adjusted along a second axis that is non-parallel to the first axis. According to certain embodiments, the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis. The latch mechanism may also include an inner housing that is displaced as the latch bolt is extended into, and retracted from, a mating recess in an adjacent structure. Further, the position of the inner housing may remain generally static as the position of the latch bolt is adjusted along the second axis via operation of the adjustment mechanism.
Claims
1. A latch mechanism, comprising: an outer housing; an inner housing mounted within the outer housing for movement along a longitudinal axis between a retracted position and an extended position; a driver component mounted to the inner housing for rotation about a driver axis arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; a driven component mounted to the inner housing for rotation about the longitudinal axis, wherein the driven component is operably connected with the driver component such that rotation of the driver component about the driver axis causes a corresponding rotation of the driven component about the longitudinal axis, wherein the driven component comprises internal threads; a displacement rod having a first end, a second end, and a body portion, wherein the body portion comprises external threads meshed with the internal threads of the driven component such that rotation of the driven component about the longitudinal axis causes a corresponding movement of the displacement rod along the longitudinal axis; a bolt coupled to the first end of the displacement rod such that the bolt and the displacement rod are coupled for joint movement along the longitudinal axis when the driven component is rotated by the driver component, thereby adjusting a position of the bolt; and a deadlock link configured for displacement between a locked position and an unlocked position, the deadlock link including an abutment surface configured to prevent the movement of the inner housing from the extended position to the retracted position when the deadlock link is in the locked position.
2. The latch mechanism of claim 1, wherein the deadlock link is mounted for pivotal movement between the locked position and the unlocked position.
3. The latch mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a spring urging the deadlock link toward the locked position.
4. The latch mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a drawbar link connected to the inner housing, the drawbar link having an inclined surface configured to drive the deadlock link from the locked position to the unlocked position as the drawbar link moves in a retracting direction.
5. The latch mechanism of claim 1, wherein A position of the inner housing relative to the outer housing remains static as the position of the bolt is adjusted.
6. The latch mechanism of claim 5, wherein the driver component is a worm screw and the driven component is a worm gear intermeshed with the worm screw.
7. A latch mechanism for securing a position of a door, the latch mechanism comprising: an outer housing configured for mounting to the door; an inner housing slidably mounted in the outer housing for movement along a longitudinal axis between an extended position and a retracted position; an adjustment mechanism, comprising: a driver component mounted to the inner housing for rotation about a driver axis, wherein the driver axis and the longitudinal axis are non-parallel; and a driven component mounted to the inner housing and engaged with the driver component such that rotation of the driver component about the driver axis causes a corresponding rotation of the driven component about the longitudinal axis; a bolt mechanism engaged with the driven component such that rotation of the driven component about the longitudinal axis causes a corresponding movement of the bolt mechanism along the longitudinal axis and relative to the inner housing, thereby adjusting a position of the bolt mechanism relative to the inner housing; and a deadlock link mounted to the outer housing for movement between a locked position, in which the deadlock link prevents movement of the inner housing to the retracted position, and an unlocked position, in which the deadlock link permits movement of the inner housing to the extended position.
8. The latch mechanism of claim 7, wherein the bolt mechanism comprises a displacement rod and a latch bolt coupled to an end portion of the displacement rod.
9. The latch mechanism of claim 8, wherein the driven component has a set of internal threads, and wherein the displacement rod has a set of external threads intermeshed with the set of internal threads such that rotation of the driven component about the longitudinal axis causes a corresponding linear movement of the displacement rod along the longitudinal axis.
10. The latch mechanism of claim 9, wherein the driver component is a worm screw and the driven component is a worm gear.
11. The latch mechanism of claim 9, wherein a position of the inner housing relative to the outer housing remains static as the position of the bolt mechanism is adjusted along the longitudinal axis by the rotation of the driven component.
12. The latch mechanism of claim 7, wherein the outer housing is configured for placement within a cavity of the door.
13. The latch mechanism of claim 7, wherein the deadlock link comprises an abutment surface, wherein with the deadlock link in the locked position, the abutment surface blocks movement of the inner housing in a direction of the retracted position.
14. A latch mechanism for a door, the latch mechanism comprising: an outer housing having an inner region; an inner housing configured for slidable displacement relative to the outer housing within the inner region; an adjustment mechanism secured to the inner housing and being slideably displaceable with the inner housing relative to the outer housing, the adjustment mechanism having a driver component and a driven component engaged with the driver component, wherein the driver component is rotatable about a first axis to displace the driven component; a bolt mechanism engaged with the driven component such that the displacement of the driven component causes a corresponding movement of the bolt mechanism along a second axis, thereby adjusting a position of the bolt mechanism; and a deadlock link movably mounted to the outer housing for movement between a locked position and an unlocked position, wherein the deadlock link in the locked position prevents displacement of the inner housing relative to the outer housing, and wherein the deadlock link in the unlocked position permits displacement of the inner housing relative to the outer housing.
15. The latch mechanism of claim 14, wherein the bolt mechanism comprises a displacement rod and a latch bolt, the displacement rod having a body portion and an end portion, and wherein the latch bolt is secured to the end portion.
16. The latch mechanism of claim 14, wherein the driver component is a worm screw and the driven component is a worm gear.
17. The latch mechanism of claim 15, wherein the driven component includes an aperture having internal threads that mate with external threads of the body portion of the displacement rod, and wherein the displacement of the driven component is a rotational displacement that causes the internal threads to engage the external threads so as to adjust a position of the displacement rod along the second axis, thereby adjusting the position of the bolt mechanism.
18. The latch mechanism of claim 15, wherein the displacement rod and the latch bolt are part of a single-pieces monolithic structure.
19. The latch mechanism of claim 15, wherein the driver component is a pinion and the driven component comprises a plurality of serrations in a sidewall of the displacement rod.
20. The latch mechanism of claim 14, wherein the driver component is a first bevel gear and wherein the driven component is a second bevel gear.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(12) The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings, certain embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the attached drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
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(15) As shown in
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(17) According to certain embodiments, the sidewall 142 of the outer housing 118 may be operably connected to one or more extensions 150 that are configured to extend about the first end 144 of the outer housing 118 and along an adjacent edge, or a recess in an edge, of the door 102, such as, for example, along the first edge 104 or a recess in the first edge 104. Further, the one or more extensions 150 may include an aperture 152 that is configured to receive the insertion of one or more fasteners 122 that secure the latch mechanism 110 to the door 102, as previously discussed. The first end 144 may also include an opening 154 that is configured to allow the slidable displacement of at least a portion of the latch bolt 138 into, and out of, at least the inner region 148 of the outer housing 118.
(18) The second end 146 of the outer housing 118 may include a top wall 156 that is configured to at least provide a passageway 158 for a rod or cable 112 that is operably connected to a cable link 160. The cable link 160 may be operably connected to a drawbar link 162 that is positioned within the inner region 148 of the outer housing 118. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the cable link 160 may be positioned about a link shaft 172 that extends through an opening in the drawbar link 162 and into a slot 174 in the outer housing 118. The engagement of the link shaft 172 within the slot 174 may at least assist in guiding the displacement of the cable link 160 and the drawbar link 162.
(19) According to the illustrated embodiment, the inner housing 140 may also be operably connected to the drawbar link 162. For example, as shown at least in
(20) In the illustrated embodiment, the drawbar link 162 includes an inclined surface 170 that is configured to engage a protrusion 176 of a deadlock link 178. When the protrusion 176 is at a first position relative to the inclined surface 170, as shown for example in
(21) According to the illustrated embodiment, when the latch bolt 138 is to be displaced to a retracted or unlocked position, activation of the push bar or trim 108 may cause the rod or cable 112 to exert a pulling force on cable link 160 that causes the cable link 160 to be displaced generally toward the top wall 156. As the cable link 160 is operably connected to the drawbar link 162 by the link shaft 172, the drawbar link 162 is also displaced as the cable link 160 is displaced. Such displacement of the drawbar link 162 causes the inclined surface 170 of the drawbar link 162 to operably engage the protrusion 176 of the deadlock link 178. Moreover, as the drawbar link 162 is displaced, the moving engagement of the inclined surface 170 against the protrusion 176 of the deadlock link 178 provides sufficient force to overcome the biasing force of the biasing element 180 so that the protrusion 176 is pivotally lifted from the first position to a second position. Such displacement of the protrusion 176 to the second position causes the deadlock link 178 to pivot about the pivot post 184 to an unlocked position. As shown in at least
(22) With the deadlock link 178 pivotally displaced to an unlocked position, the abutment surface 182 of the deadlock link 178 is displaced to a position in which the abutment surface 182 does not prevent the inner housing 140, and thus the latch bolt 138, from being displaced to the recessed, or unlocked, position. Thus, as the rod or cable 112 exerts a pulling force that displaces the cable link 160 and drawbar link 162 generally toward the top wall 156, the connection between the drawbar link 162 and the inner housing 140 also allows at least the inner housing 140 and the latch bolt 138 to be displaced to the recessed, or unlocked, position, as shown, for example, in
(23) As shown by at least
(24) According to certain embodiments, the proximal end 190 of the latch bolt 138 may be operably connected to at least a first end 196 of a displacement rod 194. For example, according to certain embodiments, the first end 196 of the displacement rod 194 may be operably secured within an orifice 197 of the latch bolt 138, such as, for example, by a press fit, weld, set screw, or pin, among other connections. Further, although illustrated in
(25) The displacement rod 194 may include the first end 196, a body portion 198, and a second end 200. At least a portion of the body portion 198 is configured for operable engagement with an adjustment mechanism 202 so as to adjust the position of the displacement rod 194 relative to the adjustment mechanism 202 and/or the inner housing 140, and thereby adjust the position of the latch bolt 138 within at least the inner housing 140. According to certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism 202 includes a driver component 204 and a driven component 206. Moreover, actuation of the driver component 204 may cause the displacement of the driven component 206, with the displacement of the driven component 206 being translated into the movement of the displacement rod 194, and thus the associated displacement of the latch bolt 138 relative to at least the inner housing 140 of the latch mechanism 110.
(26) The driver component 204 may be actuated in a number of manners. For example, referencing
(27) In the illustrated embodiment, the driver component 204 is a threaded member, such as, for example, a screw or worm of a worm set, while the driven component 206 is a mating worm gear or wheel. As shown by
(28) While the foregoing provides some examples of configurations of the adjustment mechanism 202, the adjustment mechanism 202 may have a variety of other, different configurations. For example, referencing
(29) The adjustment mechanism 202 may be operably connected to the inner housing 140. For example, referencing
(30) When the distance at which the latch bolt 138 extends away from at least the outer housing 118 and into a mating recess 136, and/or the extent to which the latch bolt 138 may be retracted into the outer housing 118, is to be adjusted, a tool may operably engage the driver component 204, as previously discussed. Rotational displacement of the tool, and the resulting rotation of the driver and driven components 204 may result in operable displacement of the displacement rod 194. For example referencing at least
(31) Such adjustments of the position of the displacement rod 194, and thus the latch bolt 138, may alter at least the distance that the distal end 192 of the latch bolt 138 may extend away from the edge of the door 102, and thus into the mating recess 136, when the latch bolt 138 is in the extended, or locked, position. For example,
(32) While the adjustment mechanism 202 may displaced the latch bolt 138 between the first and second positions, as well as positions there between, such adjustments may not alter the positioning of the inner housing 140 and at least the adjustment mechanism 202. For example, as shown in at, least
(33) Various features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the following claims. Additionally, changes and modifications to the described embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its intended advantages. While the present invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only selected embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the scope of the inventions described herein or defined by the following claims are desired to be protected.
(34) While the invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.