Intelligent control system and method of thin plate drier for cut tobacco

Abstract

An intelligent control system and method of thin plate dryer for cut tobacco are provided. The system includes a factor searching and screening unit, a control unit, an early warning unit. The control unit adopts a dual-model control method and establishes a process parameter control model and an energy balance model, the control unit calculates the moisture discharge opening value in real time according to the dual-model; the early warning unit is configured to connected with the control unit, and send out an alarm information based on early warning signal. The present disclosure is designed to transform the traditional control into intelligent precision control, improve product quality, reduce product differences between batches and build an intelligent early warning function.

Claims

1. An intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco, comprising a factor searching and screening unit, configured to search and screen influence factors of the thin plate drier including process parameters, production parameters and environment parameters; a control unit, configured to adopt a dual-model control method and comprise a process parameter control model and an energy balance model, the process parameter control model adopts a neural network algorithm and is established by using the production parameters and the process parameters as modeling factors, wherein a moisture discharge opening of the thin plate drier as an output value, and other factors as input factors; the energy balance model adopts a principle of heat conservation and is established by calculating a heat input and a heat output in a production process and constructing a heat identical equation; the control unit calculates a moisture discharge opening value in real time according to the dual-model, and controls the production parameters of the system based on an average value of an actual measurement value and a theoretical value calculated by the dual-model for the moisture discharge opening if a deviation of the actual measurement value and the theoretical value calculated by the dual-model for the moisture discharge opening is less than or equal to 2%; and generates an early warning signal if the deviation of the actual measurement value and the theoretical value is more than 2%; an early warning unit, configured to connected with the control unit and send out an alarm information based on the early warning signal.

2. The intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco according to claim 1, wherein, the control unit also comprises a material conservation model, the material conservation model is established by constructing an identical equation of material input and output, the identical equation of material input and output is as follows:
material input+a process material input=material output+a process material loss; wherein, the process material input includes HT steam; the process material loss includes moisture dissipation under humidity difference and moisture dissipation under high temperature baking.

3. The intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco according to claim 2, wherein, the control unit monitors materials according to the material conservation model: when a deviation of an actual output value and a theoretical calculated value is more than 5%, an early warning signal is generated.

4. The intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco according to claim 3, wherein, the early warning signal is associated with a production controller, and production can be directly stopped through the production controller to wait for maintenance.

5. The intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco according to claim 1, wherein, the intelligent control system also includes a debugging unit, the debugging unit is connected to a current production and operation system WinCC for system debugging.

6. The intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco according to claim 1, wherein, the production parameters include outlet moisture of the thin plate drier, inlet moisture of the thin plate drier and drum temperature of the thin plate drier; the process parameters include steam membrane valve opening of the thin plate drier, hot air temperature of the thin plate drier, moisture discharge opening of the thin plate drier, underground fan frequency of the thin plate drier, HT steam and plate platform temperature.

7. The intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco according to claim 1, wherein, the environment parameters include ambient humidity.

8. The intelligent control system of thin plate drier for cut tobacco according to claim 1, wherein, the energy balance model adopts the principle of heat conservation, and is established by calculating the heat input and the heat output in the production process and constructing the heat identical equation, the heat identical equation is as follows:
material temperature at feeding end+a process heat input=material temperature at discharging end+a process heat output; wherein, the process heat input includes heat input of the HT steam and heat input of the plate platform; the process heat output includes environmental heat loss.

9. An intelligent control method of thin plate drier for cut tobacco, wherein, the method is applied to the intelligent control system according to claim 1, and comprises the following steps: step 1, searching factors; step 2, screening factors; step 3, establishing a process parameter control model: the process parameter control model is established by adopting a neural network algorithm, and taking production parameters and process parameters as modeling factors, wherein moisture discharge opening of thin plate drier as an output value, and other factors as input factors; step 4, establishing an energy balance model: the energy balance model is established by adopting the principle of heat conservation, and calculating heat input and heat output in production process and constructing a heat identical equation; step 5, calculating a moisture discharge opening value in real time according to the models in step 3 and step 4; when a deviation of an actual measurement value and a theoretical value calculated by the models for the moisture discharge opening is less than or equal to 2%, an average value of the actual measurement value and the theoretical value calculated by the dual-model for the moisture discharge opening is used to control the production parameters of the system; when the deviation of the actual measurement value and the theoretical value calculated by the models for the moisture discharge opening is more than 2%, an early warning signal is generated, and an alarm information is sent out by an early warning unit; step 6, establishing a material conservation model: the material conservation model is established by constructing an identical equation of material input and output; step 7, according to the model of step 6, generating an early warning signal when a deviation of an actual output value and a theoretical calculated value is more than 5%, and sending out an alarm information by the early warning unit, stopping the production, and waiting for maintenance.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

(1) The present disclosure will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates a module diagram of the system of the present disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the process parameters control model of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(4) The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the embodiments described here are merely a part, not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

(5) In the present disclosure, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, the terms “arranged”, “installed”, “connected with”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly; for example, it may be either “fixedly connected” or “removably connected”; it may be “mechanically connected”; it may be “directly connected” or “indirectly connected through an intermediate medium”. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above term in the present disclosure could be understood according to the specific conditions.

Embodiment 1

(6) Referring to FIG. 1, this embodiment discloses an intelligent control system of a thin plate drier for cut-tobacco (also shown as cut-tobacco drier or thin plate drier for short), including:

(7) a factor searching and screening unit, configured to search and screen the influence factors of the thin plate drier according to the process parameters, the production parameters and the environment parameters;

(8) a control unit, adopting a dual-model control method, and establishing a process parameter control model and an energy balance model (the dual-model is actually the process parameter control model and the energy balance model), wherein the process parameter control model adopts a neural network algorithm, and is established by using production parameters and process parameters as modeling factors, moisture discharge opening of thin plate drier as an output value, and other factors as input factors; the energy balance model adopts the principle of heat conservation, and is established by calculating the heat input and the heat output in the production process and constructing an identical equation;

(9) the control unit calculates the moisture discharge opening value in real time according to the dual-model, and when a deviation of the moisture discharge opening value calculated by the dual-model is less than or equal to 2% (this early warning threshold is adjustable), the average value of the two values (one is a displayed value shown in the opening table, the other is a theoretical value calculated by the dual model) is used to control the production parameters of the system; when the deviation of the moisture discharge opening value calculated by the dual-model is more than 2%, an early warning signal is generated;

(10) an early warning unit, connected with the control unit, is configured to send out an alarm information based on the early warning signal.

(11) Specifically, the results of searching and screening the influence factors of the thin plate drier are as follows:

(12) production parameters, including outlet moisture of cut tobacco drier, inlet moisture of cut tobacco drier and drum temperature of cut tobacco drier;

(13) process parameters, including steam membrane valve opening of cut tobacco drier, hot air temperature of cut tobacco drier, moisture discharge opening of cut tobacco drier, underground fan frequency of cut tobacco drier, HT steam and plate platform temperature;

(14) environment parameters, including ambient humidity.

(15) Based on the above screening results, the process parameter control model is constructed by adopting the artificial neural network technique, taking production parameters and process parameters as modeling factors. Referring to FIG. 2, the process parameter control model is an artificial neural network model, established by using the moisture discharge opening of thin plate drier as an output value, other production parameters and process parameters except the moisture discharge opening as input factors, and setting up three neurons.

(16) The energy balance model is established by adopting the principle of heat conservation, and calculating the heat input and the heat output in the production process and constructing a heat identical equation, wherein the heat identical equation is as follows:
material temperature at feeding end+process heat input=material temperature at discharging end+process heat output.

(17) Wherein, the process heat input includes: heat input of the HT steam and heat input of the plate platform; the process heat output includes environmental heat loss.

(18) Based on the above two models, the control unit also establishes a material conservation model, which is established by constructing an identical equation of material input and output, the identical equation of material input and output is as follows:
material input+process material input=material output+process material loss.

(19) Wherein, the process material input includes HT steam; the process material loss includes moisture dissipation under humidity difference, moisture dissipation under high temperature baking.

(20) The control unit monitors the materials according to the material conservation model:

(21) when a deviation of the actual discharging value and the theoretical calculated value is more than 5%, an early warning signal is generated and an alarm information is sent out.

(22) Each early warning signal can be associated with a production controller as needed, and the production can be directly stopped according to the production controller to wait for maintenance.

(23) The intelligent control system also includes a debugging unit, which is connected to the current production and operation system WinCC for system debugging.

(24) The intelligent control system of thin plate type cut tobacco drier of this embodiment adopts the dual-model control principle. Through the process parameter control model and the energy balance model, intelligent control and intelligent early warning for the system process parameters are carried out with the help of their predicted value: when the deviation of the moisture discharge opening value calculated by the dual-model is less than or equal to 2%, the average value of the two values is used to control the production parameters; when the deviation of the moisture discharge opening value calculated by the dual-model is more than 2%, an early warning signal is generated, so as to find problems in advance and make pre-treatment. In other words, it can prevent problems from happening, therefor the product quality and production efficiency of cut tobacco production can be increased.

(25) At the same time, the material conservation model may have the function of material monitoring and early warning: when the deviation of the actual discharging value and the theoretical calculated value is more than 5%, the system will automatically provide an early warning. As the early warning unit is associated with the production controller, the production can be directly stopped to wait for maintenance.

(26) This system transforms the existing control into an intelligent precision control, reduces product differences between batches, and builds an intelligent early warning function for process parameters and material monitoring, which realizes the intelligence and automation of production process.

Embodiment 2

(27) An intelligent control method of cut tobacco drier, which is applied to the intelligent control system of cut tobacco drier described in the Embodiment 1, includes the following steps:

(28) Step 1 Searching Factors

(29) Influence factors of the thin plate drier in the cut tobacco production mainly includes: outlet moisture of sheet cut tobacco drier, inlet moisture of the cut tobacco drier, drum temperature of the cut tobacco drier, steam membrane valve opening of the cut tobacco drier, hot air temperature of the cut tobacco drier, moisture discharge opening of the cut tobacco drier, underground fan frequency of the cut tobacco drier, HT steam, plate platform temperature, sheet moisture discharge opening and ambient humidity.

(30) Step 2 Screening Factors

(31) The above influence factors are screened and grouped:

(32) production parameters, including outlet moisture of cut tobacco drier, inlet moisture of the cut tobacco drier, drum temperature of cut tobacco drier;

(33) process parameters, including steam membrane valve opening of cut tobacco drier, hot air temperature of cut tobacco drier, moisture discharge opening of cut tobacco drier, underground fan frequency of cut tobacco drier, HT steam and plate platform temperature;

(34) environment parameters, including ambient humidity.

(35) Step 3 Establishing a Process Parameter Control Model

(36) The process parameter control model is established by adopting a neural network algorithm, and using production parameters and process parameters as modeling factors, wherein moisture discharge opening of thin plate drier as an output value, and other factors as input factors.

(37) Step 4 Establishing an Energy Balance Model

(38) The energy balance model is established by adopting the principle of heat conservation, and calculating the heat input and the heat output in the production process and constructing a heat identical equation.

(39) The heat identical equation is as follows:
material temperature at the feeding end+process heat input=material temperature at the discharging end+process heat output;

(40) wherein, the process heat input includes heat input of the HT steam, heat input of the sheet cut tobacco drier platform; the process heat output includes environmental heat dissipation.

(41) Step 5 Calculating the Moisture Discharge Opening Value in Real Time According to the Two Models (Dual-Model) in the Step 3 and Step 4

(42) When the deviation of the moisture discharge opening value calculated by the dual-model is less than or equal to 2%, the average value of the two values is used to control the production parameters of the system; when the deviation of the moisture discharge opening value calculated by the dual-model is more than 2%, an early warning signal is generated, and an alarm information is sent out by the early warning unit.

(43) Step 6 Establishing a Material Conservation Model

(44) The material conservation model is established by constructing an identical equation of material input and output.

(45) The identical equation of material input and output is as follows:
material input+process material input=material output+process material loss;

(46) wherein, the process material input includes HT steam; the process material loss includes moisture dissipation under humidity difference, moisture dissipation under high temperature baking.

(47) Step 7 Generating Early Warning According to the Model of the Step 6

(48) When the deviation of the actual discharging value and the theoretical calculated value is more than 5%, an early warning signal is generated and an alarm information is sent out by the early warning unit, and the production can be directly stopped to wait for maintenance.

Example 1

(49) Trial run of the intelligent control system of cut tobacco drier in the Embodiment 1.

(50) Assessment and statistics were performed on the process indexes of cut tobacco, and the results are shown in Table 1.

(51) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 standard standard CPKof deviation CPKof deviation acceptability outlet of outlet acceptability outlet of outlet of outlet moisture moisture of outlet moisture moisture moisture of of cut of cut moisture of of cut of cut cut tobacco tobacco tobacco cut tobacco tobacco tobacco drier drier drier drier drier drier Batch 1 100% 2.6 0.02 Batch 6  100% 2.2 0.02 Batch 1 100% 3.4 0.03 Batch 7  100% 2.3 0.05 Batch 3 100% 2.8 0.03 Batch 8  100% 2.3 0.03 Batch 4 100% 1.8 0.03 Batch 9  100% 2.8 0.04 Batch 5 100% 1.9 0.04 Batch 10 100% 3.1 0.03

(52) It can be seen from the above table that the intelligent control system is effective and all its process indexes are qualified.

Example 2

(53) Trial run of the intelligent control system of sheet cut tobacco drier in the Embodiment 1.

(54) Statistics was performed on the alarm accuracy of the intelligent control system, and the results are shown in Table 2.

(55) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 moisture moisture moisture moisture discharge discharge discharge discharge opening opening opening opening calculated calculated whether calculated calculated whether by process by energy early by process by energy early parameters conservation warning parameters conservation warning Batch 1 65 64 no Batch 6  57 57 no Batch 1 67 67 no Batch 7  47 47 no Batch 3 67 59 yes Batch 8  64 65 no Batch 4 49 49 no Batch 9  61 60 no Batch 5 52 53 no Batch 10 57 56 no

(56) It can be seen from the above table that the early warning function of the intelligent control system is effective, and when the deviation is more than 2%, the early warning unit works.

Example 3

(57) Trial run of the intelligent control system of sheet cut tobacco drier in the Embodiment 1.

(58) Statistics was performed on the alarm accuracy of the energy conservation model, and the results are shown in Table 3.

(59) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 instantaneous theoretical whether instantaneous theoretical whether output output early output output early weight weight warning weight weight warning Batch 1 4800 4804 no Batch 6  4800 4800 no Batch 1 4789 4806 no Batch 7  4800 4807 no Batch 3 4800 4800 no Batch 8  4800 4803 no Batch 4 4801 4830 no Batch 9  4802 4789 no Batch 5 4807 4806 no Batch 10 4801 4807 no

(60) It can be seen from the above table that the early warning function of material conservation model is effective and accurate.

(61) Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.