Universal cover
10858071 ยท 2020-12-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63B17/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60J11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A cover for an object, such as a boat, that can accommodate at least one optional feature of the object. The cover has at least one area that can be expanded to accommodate an optional feature of the object or collapsed if the object does not have an optional feature.
Claims
1. A cover comprising: a first layer of material configured to cover at least a portion of a deck of a boat, the first layer of material having a passage formed therein; a second layer of material made from an elastic material attached to the first layer of material across the passage; and a third layer of material attached to the first layer of material across the passage and below the second layer of material; wherein when the cover is attached to a boat with a structure, at least a portion of the structure extends at least partially through the passage and at least a portion of the second layer of material and at least a portion of the third layer of material are in a first position and extend over the structure; wherein when the cover is attached to a boat without a structure, the at least a portion of the second layer of material and the at least a portion of the third layer of material are in a second position; and wherein the second position is located closer to a deck of the boat than the first position.
2. The cover of claim 1, wherein the second layer of material and the third layer of material are attached to a top side of the first layer of material.
3. The cover of claim 1, wherein the second layer of material and the third layer of material are attached to a bottom side the first layer of material.
4. The cover of claim 1, wherein the second layer of material is attached to a top side of the first layer of material and the third layer of material is attached to a bottom side of the first layer of material.
5. The cover of claim 1, wherein the second layer of material is configured such that the second layer of material is stretched greater when in the first position than when in the second position.
6. The cover of claim 3, wherein when the at least a portion of the second layer of material and the at least a portion of the third layer of material are in the second position, the at least a portion of the second layer of material and the at least a portion of the third layer of material are located above the first layer of material.
7. The cover of claim 1, further comprising a first strap attached to the third layer of material and configured such that when the cover is applied to the boat, the first strap is positioned around a bow of the boat.
8. The cover of claim 7, wherein the first strap is configured such that when the cover is applied to the boat, the first strap is positioned around a trolling motor.
9. The cover of claim 7, wherein the first strap is located between the second layer of material and the third layer of material.
10. The cover of claim 9, further comprising a second strap attached to the third layer of material at a first end of the second strap and attached to a ring at a second end of the second strap, wherein the first strap extends through the ring.
11. The cover of claim 10, wherein the first strap is attached to a reinforcement material.
12. A covering comprising: a base layer of material sized to cover at least a portion of a first vehicle, the base layer of material having an opening formed therein configured to be located above a structure of the first vehicle when the covering is applied to the first vehicle; and a panel attached to the base layer of material such that the panel encloses the opening, the panel further comprising: an upper layer of material made from an elastic material; and a lower layer of material attached to the upper layer of material; wherein the covering is configured such that when the covering is attached to the first vehicle with the structure, at least a portion of the structure extends into the opening, the lower layer of material covers the at least a portion of the structure extending into the opening and the upper layer of material stretches to a first size over the lower layer of material and the at least a portion of the structure extending into the opening; and wherein the covering is configured such that when the covering is attached to a second vehicle without a structure, the lower layer of material does not extend into the opening and the upper layer of material is a second size; and wherein the second size is smaller than the first size.
13. The covering of claim 12, wherein the panel is attached to a bottom side of the base layer of material.
14. The covering of claim 13, further comprising a selectively closeable device attached to the base layer of material adjacent the opening such that the opening may be selectively opened and closed.
15. The covering of claim 14, wherein the selectively closeable device is selected from a group consisting of snaps, buttons, zippers, hooks and loops, clips, straps, rings and ties.
16. The covering of claim 12, wherein the panel is attached to a top side of the base layer of material.
17. The covering of claim 16, wherein the panel further comprises a control panel layer of material attached to the lower layer of material and wherein the lower layer of material is located between the control panel layer of material and the upper layer of material.
18. The covering of claim 12, wherein the structure is a passenger windscreen.
19. The covering of claim 12, wherein the structure is a trolling motor.
20. A cover comprising: a base layer of material sized to cover at least a portion of an object, the base layer of material having a first selectively openable slot and a second slot formed therein; a first inner layer of material having a first end and a second end, the first end of the first inner layer of material attached to an underside of the base layer of material on a first side of the first slot and the second end of the first inner layer of material attached to the underside of the base layer of material on a second side of the first slot; and a second inner layer of material having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second inner layer of material is attached to the underside of the base layer of material on a first side of the second slot and the second end of the second inner layer of material is attached to the underside of the base layer of material on a second side of the second slot; wherein the inner layer of material is configured such that when the cover is applied to an object and the slot is opened, the slot expands and the inner layer of material covers at least a portion of the object located in the expanded slot.
21. The cover of claim 20, wherein the inner layer of material is sized such that when the cover is applied to the object and the slot is opened, a structure of the object extends at least partially through the slot; and wherein the inner layer of material is configured such that when the structure of the object extends at least partially through the slot, the inner layer of material covers the stricture and the inner layer of material extends at least partially through the slot and above the base layer of material.
22. The cover of claim 21, further comprising a selectively closeable device attached to the base layer of material adjacent the slot such that the slot may be selectively opened.
23. The cover of claim 22, wherein the selectively closeable device is selected from a group consisting of snaps, buttons; zippers, hooks and loops, clips, straps, rings and ties.
24. The cover of claim 20, wherein the slot is configured to expand more at a first end of the slot than a second end of the slot.
25. A covering for a boat having a structure; the covering comprising: a first layer of material configured to cover at least a portion of the boat; a second layer of material forming a pocket, the second layer of material attached to the first layer of material and configured to enclose at least a portion of the structure when the covering is attached to the boat and the structure is in the pocket; a strap attached to a first end of the second layer of material and configured such that the first end may be wrapped around the strap to make the pocket smaller; a first fastener attached to a first end of the strap; and a second fastener attached to a second end of the strap; wherein the first fastener is configured to be selectively fastened to the second fastener to prevent the first end of the second layer of material from unwrapping.
26. The covering of claim 25, further comprising a third fastener attached to the first layer of material; and wherein one of the first fastener and second fastener are configured to be selectively fastened to the third fastener to prevent the first end of the second layer of material from unwrapping.
27. The covering of claim 25 further comprising: a second strap attached to a second end of the second layer of material such that the second end may be wrapped around the second strap to make the pocket smaller; a third fastener attached to a first end of the second strap; and a fourth fastener attached to a second end of the second strap; wherein the third fastener is configured to be selectively fastened to the fourth fastener to prevent the second end of the second layer of material from unwrapping.
28. The covering of claim 25 further comprising a zipper attached to the second layer of material and configured such that the pocket can be opened when the zipper is unzipped.
29. The covering of claim 25, wherein the structure is a trolling motor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) In one embodiment, the invention provides a covering for an object with a number of optional equipment, models, shapes, configurations and sizes. The covering includes a fabric sized to cover at least a portion of the object. Although the embodiments described further herein reference a boat, the cover could be designed to be used with other types of vehicles, e.g. cars, personal watercraft, motorcycles, bicycles, etc., or other objects, e.g. grills, furniture, outdoor equipment, etc.
(19)
(20) As seen in
(21) The cover 10 can generally include a lower layer of material 18, which can be made from a traditional cover material, such as canvas, and an upper layer of material 20, which can be made from a material that can expand or stretch, such as elastic or spandex. Although certain materials are described above, other materials could be used, for example a stretchable film, elastic net/mesh, reinforced rubber material, specialty woven patterns such as knits, accordion folded materials, multi-layer material, 4-way stretch/3D fabric, etc., for the lower cover material and, for example, tarp, plastic sheeting, any woven material coated, laminated, or dipped in another material/chemical for improved weather resistance such as laminated woven scrim/woven coated polyethylene, etc., for the upper cover material, without defeating the spirit of the invention.
(22) The lower layer of material 18 is generally sized to the largest configuration of the boat 12 and the upper layer of material 20 is generally sized to fit the smallest configuration of the boat 12. When the cover 10 is applied to the smallest configuration of the boat 12 the lower layer of material 18 will be folded, bunched or otherwise not fully expanded, while the upper layer of material 20 will be mostly, if not fully, expanded, but only stretched a little if at all, e.g. as seen in
(23) When the cover 10 is applied to the largest configuration of the boat 12, the lower layer of material 18 will be unfolded, unbunched or otherwise mostly, if not fully expanded, and the upper layer of material 20 will not only be mostly, if not fully, expanded, but also stretched, as seen in
(24) As seen in
(25) In
(26) In one embodiment, as seen in
(27) In the embodiment seen in
(28) In the embodiment seen in
(29) The panel 28 could be attached to the cover 10 in a number of ways. One example, as seen in
(30) In another embodiment, seen in
(31) In another embodiment, seen in
(32) In the embodiment seen in
(33) The panel 28 can also be shaped or formed to accommodate a specific feature. For example, in
(34) Using a base layer of material 26 helps prevent the upper layer of material 20 from over stretching. For example, if the cover 10 was made entirely from a stretchable material, such as spandex, the cover would stretch significantly in locations where features were located and minimally in other locations. This could lead to deformation or damage to the cover 10, including holes being torn. Further, the use of spandex is more expensive than, for example, a canvas material, and limiting its use to the locations needed provides cost saving advantages. Spandex or elastic is generally less puncture, wear, water and ultraviolet light resistant than other traditional cover materials, such as canvas.
(35) If only a stretchable material was used, for example, sewn into the cover in the openings 22 of the base layer of material 26 at locations of features, certain locations of the stretchable material may over stretch and others only minimally stretch. The use of a base layer of material 26 and a lower layer of material 18, helps control the amount and location the upper layer of material 20 is stretched. However, only a lower layer of material 18, as described in alternative embodiments below, or only an upper layer of material 20, for example a robust elastic material, can be used without defeating the spirit of the invention.
(36) The cover 10 can also include one or more limiters 46 helps control the amount and location the upper layer of material 20 is stretched. In one embodiment, a panel 28 is used to accommodate a trolling motor 14 located near the bow of the boat 12. Because covers 10 are often put on the bow 48 first, as the cover is stretched over the remainder of the boat 12, the bow panel 50 can over stretch. A limiter 46 can control or limit the amount of stretch of a given panel 28.
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(38) In one embodiment, seen in
(39) In the embodiment seen in
(40) Alternatively or additionally, the straps of one or more limiters could be oriented in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal direction(s) to further control the alignment of the front of the cover over the bow area of the boat and/or the orientation, tilt, or position of the loop of the strap 52. For example, a limiter could be located to engage the structure, e.g. a trolling motor, in addition or alternative to going around the structure as described above and seen in
(41) Other methods of providing a cover 10 that can accommodate an object with a number of optional equipment, models, shapes, configurations and sizes can also be used. For example, an exterior pocket 68 can be formed at a location of the cover 10 above an optional feature. In the embodiment seen in
(42) The exterior pocket 68 could be shaped to more closely fit the feature or more generally to make it easier to apply the cover 10. In the embodiment seen in
(43) Once the control head end 78 of the trolling motor 14 is in the motor pocket 74, the shaft 80 in the sleeve 72 and the propeller end 76 in the propeller pocket 70, the zipper 82 can be used to close the sleeve 72 around the shaft and the motor pocket 74 around control head end 78 of the trolling motor 14.
(44) Allowing the motor pocket 74 and propeller pocket 70 to be free, extend or protrude from the base layer of material 26 or cover, allows the pockets to be adjusted, such as by rolling. One or more ends of the exterior pocket 68 can include an adjusting means for decreasing the size of the exterior pocket to the size of the feature. In one embodiment, shown in
(45) If the exterior pocket 68 is larger than the feature for which it is accommodating, the end can be rolled up around the strap 84 to make the pocket 68 smaller. The fasteners 88 on the two ends 90, 92 of the strap 84 can be attached to each other to hold the rolled up portion of the pocket 68 in place or attached to counterpart fasteners, e.g. buckle portions, attached to the cover 10, e.g. the upper layer of material 20. The pocket 68 can also include a second strap 98 with fasteners 88 for making the second end 99 of the exterior pocket, e.g. propeller pocket 70, smaller.
(46) The exterior pocket 68 can utilize a single layer of material, such as a base layer of material 26 or have a lower layer of material 18 and a stretchable upper layer of material 20 such that the cover 10 has minimal to no sagging, which provides a nice appearance and good performance.
(47) The cover 10 could alternatively or additionally utilize re-closable or selectively closeable fasteners or devices 88 including, but not limited to snaps, buttons, zippers, hooks and loops, clips, straps, rings, ties, etc. in other locations. For example, the control panel layer of material 36 as discussed with regards to
(48) In another embodiment, seen in the
(49) For example, as seen in
(50) In the embodiment shown in
(51) In another embodiment seen in
(52) In the embodiment seen in
(53) In another embodiment, the cover 10 can include one or more interchangeable sections. For example, in
(54) The greater the number of different segments that are used for a given section and/or the greater number of sections, the more specifically tailored the cover 10 will be for the boat 12. However, the more segments and/or sections, the greater the cost will be for the cover such as for manufacturing, storage and distribution and even shelf space at a retailer. While each or some of the segments could be made from a single layer of material, for example, canvas, using a larger lower layer of material 18 and a smaller upper layer of material 20 could allow each segment to accommodate a number of different features, while still providing a nice appearance and good performance.
(55) The cover 10, could also include a substrate layer of material 118 to which each segment connects. If the segment for the middle section 114 is removed, for example, the cover 10 will still generally retain its shape. For example, the substrate layer of material 118 could include areas of selectively closeable devices 88, e.g. hook material, located between each section. Each section could include selectively closeable devices 88 that attach to the selectively closeable devices on the substrate layer of material.
(56) The cover 10 can be attached to the boat in any number of ways which are known in the art, the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention. For example, the rail of a boat 12 could have part of a snap that attaches to the other part of the snap which is attached to the perimeter of the cover 10. A rope, cord, strap, etc. could be attached to the cover 10, e.g. by being located in a loop or passage around the perimeter of the cover. An adjusting means, e.g. a ratchet or buckle snap, could be attached to the rope such that when the cover 10 is applied to a boat 12, the adjusting means can be used to tighten the perimeter cover to the boat. Other examples of ways of attaching a cover 10 to a boat 12 that can be used with the present invention include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. D773,691, D773,695, 9,759,373, 10,336,406, and 10,300,833 and U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 16/286,895 and 16/373,179, which are owned by the same owner of the present invention and are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
(57) Although the invention has been herein described in what is perceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments set forth above. It is recognized that modifications may be made by one of skill in the art of the invention without departing from the spirit or intent of the invention and, therefore, the invention is to be taken as including all reasonable equivalents to the subject matter of the appended claims and the description of the invention herein.