Abstract
The present application relates to the field of electric scooter, and more particularly to a foldable electric scooter and a manufacture method of the same. Electric scooter 10 includes front wheel assembly 20, front fork assembly 30, headset assembly 50, handlebar assembly 60, throttle controller 70, gooseneck assembly 80, main body assembly 90, standing platform 100, drive train assembly 110, and rear wheel assembly 120. One purpose of the present application is to provide an electric scooter that has a flexible design, whose rear tire revolves inwardly and handlebar assembly collapses to minimize the whole volume of the electric scooter for facilitating transportation and storage. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the electric scooter.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method of an electric scooter, comprising: cutting two-dimensional scooter parts; assembling the two-dimensional scooter parts into a three-dimensional electric scooter; wherein the electric scooter includes a front wheel assembly, a front fork assembly, a headset assembly, a handlebar assembly, a throttle controller, a gooseneck assembly, a main body assembly, a standing platform, a drive train assembly, a rear fork assembly; and a rear wheel assembly; wherein the front wheel assembly is mounted on the front fork assembly; the front fork assembly is connected to the headset assembly pivotably; the handlebar assembly is connected to the headset assembly pivotably; the throttle controller is mounted on the handlebar assembly; the gooseneck assembly is mounted on the headset assembly; the main body assembly is connected to the gooseneck assembly; the standing platform is mounted on the main body assembly; the rear wheel assembly is connected to the main body assembly; the drive train assembly is connected to the rear fork assembly; the rear fork assembly supports the rear wheel assembly; wherein the handlebar assembly further includes a first handle, a second handle, a first segment, and a second segment; wherein the first segment is sleeved into the second segment, such that the first segment collapses into the second segment; the first handle is provided on a left side of the handlebar assembly and the second handle is provided on a right side of the handlebar assembly and the first handle and the second handle collapse in a first plane forming a collapsed handlebar assembly; the collapsed second segment has a central axis and revolves 90 degrees about the central axis, such that the first handle and the second handle are in a second plane which is perpendicular to the first plane; and the collapsed handlebar assembly pivots sideways towards the gooseneck assembly wherein the front fork assembly pivots about a first point towards the gooseneck assembly; the gooseneck assembly further includes a cavity accommodating the front wheel assembly; and the gooseneck assembly pivots about a second point towards the main body assembly along a first direction.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein material of a wheel spacer plate, an inner wheel plate, and an outer wheel plate is selected from the group consisting of plastic, aluminum, stainless steel, carbon fiber, paper, metal, and ceramics.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of cutting two-dimensional scooter parts is performed by a water jet.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of cutting two-dimensional scooter parts is performed by a Laser cutter.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the water jet uses an ultra-high water pressure of 30,000 to 90,000 psi.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein two-dimensional scooter parts are nesting in one piece of flat raw material.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the rear wheel assembly pivots about a third point towards the main body assembly along a second direction; and the main body assembly further includes a hollow portion accommodating the rear wheel assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(2) FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side view of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention wherein the front wheel assembly is folding into the goose neck assembly;
(3) FIG. 3 is a fragmentary side view of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention wherein the goose neck assembly is folding towards the main body assembly;
(4) FIG. 4A is a front view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(5) FIG. 4B is another front view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(6) FIG. 4C is yet another front view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(7) FIG. 4D is still another front view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(8) FIG. 4E is a side view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(9) FIG. 4F is a top view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(10) FIG. 4G is another top view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention;
(11) FIG. 5A a side view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention wherein the scooter is in a completed folded state;
(12) FIG. 5B a perspective view of the of the electric scooter according to one embodiment of the present invention wherein the scooter is in a completed folded state;
(13) FIG. 6A is an exploded view of the front wheel assembly;
(14) FIG. 6B is a sectional view of the front wheel assembly taken along the line 4-4 in FIG. 6A;
(15) FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the front fork assembly;
(16) FIG. 7B is another perspective view of the front fork assembly;
(17) FIG. 7C is an exploded view of the upper portion of the front fork assembly;
(18) FIG. 7D is an exploded view of the front fork suspension assembly;
(19) FIG. 8A is a side view of the front wheel assembly illustrating how it reacts to the bump on the road;
(20) FIG. 8B is a side view of the front wheel assembly illustrating how it reacts to the pit on the road;
(21) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the headset assembly;
(22) FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the goose neck assembly;
(23) FIG. 11A is an exploded view of the main body assembly according to one embodiment;
(24) FIG. 11B is an exploded view of the main body assembly according to another embodiment;
(25) FIG. 11C is a perspective view of the main body assembly which is in an assembled state;
(26) FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the rear fork assembly;
(27) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the rear drive train assembly;
(28) FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the rear sprocket assembly;
(29) FIG. 15A is a perspective view of the mechanical brake assembly;
(30) FIG. 15B is an exploded view of the mechanical brake assembly;
(31) FIG. 16 is a side view of the rear wheel assembly.
(32) FIG. 17 is a picture showing pieces carved out by a cutting machine.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(33) Hereinafter this invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying figures and embodiments.
(34) FIG. 1 shows electric scooter 10 of one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, electric scooter 10 which is in a completely open state, includes front wheel assembly 20, front fork assembly 30, headset assembly 50, handlebar assembly 60, throttle controller 70, gooseneck assembly 80, main body assembly 90, standing platform 100, drive train assembly 110, and rear wheel assembly 120.
(35) As shown in FIG. 2, front fork assembly 30 can pivot about Point A towards gooseneck assembly 80. There is a cavity 81 in goose neck assembly 80 which allows front wheel assembly 20 to be tucked into gooseneck assembly 80 to achieve a better compaction. Without the cavity in gooseneck assembly 80, front wheel assembly 20 cannot fold into gooseneck assembly 80.
(36) As shown in FIG. 3, gooseneck assembly 80 can pivot about Point B towards main body assembly 90 along direction 1. Rear wheel assembly 120 can pivot about Point C towards main body assembly 90 along direction 2. There is a hollow portion 91 in main body assembly 90 into which rear wheel assembly 120 can fit.
(37) FIG. 4AFIG. 4G show how handlebar assembly 60 is folded step by step.
(38) FIG. 4A shows the front view of scooter 10, wherein handlebar assembly 60 is in an open state. Handlebar assembly 60 includes first handle 603, second handle 604, first segment 601, and second segment 602.
(39) As shown in FIG. 4B, first segment 601 is collapsed into second segment 602. At the same time, first handle 603 and second handle 604 are in the open state.
(40) As shown in FIG. 4C, first handle 603 and second handle 604 are collapsed. first handle 603 and second handle 604 are in the same plane, which is denoted as plane 605.
(41) As shown in FIG. 4D, collapsed second segment 602 revolves about its central axis for 90 degrees. First handle 603 and second handle 604 are in plane 606 which is perpendicular to plane 605.
(42) FIG. 4E shows the side view of the scooter of FIG. 8A. As shown in FIG. 4E, first handle 603 and second handle 604 are in plane 606 which is perpendicular to plane 605.
(43) FIG. 4F shows a top view of the scooter. Collapsed handlebar assembly 60 can pivot sideways towards gooseneck assembly 80 along direction 3 or direction 4.
(44) As shown in FIG. 4G, collapsed handlebar assembly 60 pivots sideways towards gooseneck assembly 80 along direction 3. In FIG. 4G, collapsed handlebar assembly 60 is in the middle during its pivoting motion along direction 3.
(45) FIG. 5A shows a side view of scooter 10 which is in a completed folded state.
(46) FIG. 5B shows an isometric view of scooter 10 which is in a completed folded state.
(47) As shown in FIG. 6A, front wheel assembly 20 includes tire 21, wheel spacer plate 22, inner wheel plates 23, outer wheel plates 24, wheel bearings 26, hex standoffs 27, and screw fasteners 28. Wheel spacer plate 22, inner wheel plates 23, outer wheel plates 24 are sandwiched together and held in place by hex standoffs 27 and screw fasteners 28. Diameters of wheel spacer plate 22, inner wheel plates 23, outer wheel plates 24 can be designed according to actual needs. Preferably, the diameter of outer wheel plates 24 is larger than that of inner wheel plate 23.
(48) FIG. 6B is a sectional view of front wheel assembly 20 along line 4-4 in FIG. 6A. Inner wheel plates 23 are made of aluminum sheets. Outer wheel plates 24 are made of aluminum sheets. Wheel spacer plate 22 is made of plastic. Preferably, 6061 T6 Aluminum is used in the electric scooter. Its light weight to strength ratio makes 6061 T6 the ideal choice for manufacturers. T6 means that the material has been tempered which makes the aluminum tougher and more shock resistant. Preferably, polyurethane plastic is used to make the wheel spacer plate where strength is not so important. Therefore, the front wheel assembly is light in weight and still has a high strength. As a result, the electric scooter will be lighter than any prior scooter. The materials are not limited thereto. Any material that is suitable can be used, stainless steel, carbon fiber, paper, metal, ceramics, etc.
(49) As shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, front fork assembly 30 includes first front fork plate 31a, second front plate 31b, first rocker 34a, second rocker 34b, top bridge 41, steering tube 40, intermediate plate 33, first shock 3001, and second shock 3003. First rocker 34a is connected to first front fork plate 31a, and second rocker 34b is connected to second front fork plate 31b by fasteners 38 and nuts 49.
(50) FIG. 7C is an exploded view of the upper portion of the front fork assembly. As shown in FIG. 7C, steering tube 40 can be inserted into top bridge 41. Then, female threaded standoff 39 can be inserted into top bridge 41 and steering tube 40 through holes.
(51) One rocker and one shock can make up a front fork suspension assembly. For example, rocker 34a and shock 3003 make up one fork suspension assembly, and rocker 34b and shock 3001 make up another fork suspension assembly. As shown in FIG. 7D, front fork suspension assembly includes rocker arm 34, shoulder bolt 38, nut 49, ball joint rod end 35, suspension rod 42, rebound spring 43, rebound spring washer 44, intermediate plate washer 45, ball joint swivel bearing 46, compression spring bushing 47, compression spring 48, compression spring bridge 37, and lock nut 49.
(52) FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B show how the fork suspension assembly smooths the bouncing the traveling when the scooter is on a bumpy road.
(53) As shown in FIG. 8A, there is a bump 801 on the ground in the way of the scooter. The original position of front wheel assembly 20 is shown in dashed lines. As the tire hits bump 801, the tire goes up in direction 5. Roker 34a pivots about Point D. First rebound spring 1401 is extended while second rebound spring 1403 is compressed. As such, the roughness of the road is absorbed by the front fork suspension assembly.
(54) As shown in FIG. 8B, there is pit 802 on the ground in the way of the scooter. The original position of front wheel assembly 20 is shown in dashed lines. As front wheel assembly 20 reaches pit 802, it will fall down into the cavity. The tire goes down in direction 6. Rocker 34a pivots about Point D. First spring 1401 is compressed, while second rebound spring 1403 is extended. As such, the roughness of the road is absorbed by the front fork suspension assembly.
(55) As shown in FIG. 9, headset assembly 50 includes top member 51, base member 53, and connecting member 55. Top member 51 includes a bearing (not shown). Connecting member 55 can be used to connect steering tube (not shown) of handlebar assembly 60 to gooseneck assembly 80. Connecting member 55 includes holes 57 for pins (not shown) to go through so as to fix headset assembly 50 in place.
(56) As shown in FIG. 10, goose neck assembly 80 includes the first outer plate 71, central member 72, and second outer plate 75. First outer plate 71, central member 72, and second outer plate 75 are assembled using fastener dive 73.
(57) As shown in FIG. 11A, main body assembly 90 includes first support plate 91, front bridge 92, pivoting rod 93, rear bridge 94, second support plate 95. First support plate 91 and second support plate 95 are fastened to front bridge 92, rear bridge 94, and pivoting rod 93 with fasteners screws 96. Alternatively, first support plate 91 and second support plate 95 can be welded to front bridge 92, rear bridge 94, and pivoting rod 93.
(58) As shown in FIG. 11B, main body assembly 90 can be a one-piece flat plate cut out into a predetermined shape. The one-piece flat plate may include first side portion 901, second side portion 902, front portion 903, and central portion 904. First side portion 901 and second side portion 902 can be folded to be perpendicular central portion 903. Front portion can be bent back to be perpendicular central portion 903. First side portion 901, second side portion 902, and front portion 903 can be welded together to form the main body assembly 90. Alternatively, first side portion 901, second side portion 902, and front portion 903 can be fixed to central portion 903 with fastener devices (not shown).
(59) FIG. 11C shows the assembled state of the main body assembly 90.
(60) As shown in FIG. 12, rear fork assembly 110 includes first fork plate 1101, second fork plate 1102, intermediate plate 1103, and pivot rod 1104. First fork plate 1101 is used to hold a braking system (not shown). The braking system can be implemented in various forms, such as a disc brake, a mechanical brake, which are described later in this specification.
(61) As shown in FIG. 13, rear drive train assembly 210 includes motor 2101, first sprocket 2102, second sprocket 2103, third sprocket 2104, fourth sprocket 2105, tire 2106. Motor 2101 is connected to first sprocket 2102 through a shaft (not shown). First sprocket 2102 is connected to second sprocket 2103 through a belt (not shown). Second sprocket 2103 is connected to third sprocket 2104 through a shaft (not shown). Third sprocket 2104 is connected to fourth sprocket 2105 through a belt (not shown). The diameter of fourth sprocket 2105 is larger than that of third sprocket 2104. The diameter of second sprocket 2103 is larger than that of first sprocket 2102. In this way, the torque output from motor 2101 is amplified due to the ratio of gears. In a preferred embodiment, the electric scooter has a differential which reduces the gear ratio to 9:1. Thus, when traveling down or inclining, the loss in speed due to the friction can be minimized. This reduction will also produce a higher torque to achieve higher accelerations at these inclines.
(62) FIG. 14 shows rear sprocket assembly 230, which includes disc brake 231, sprocket 232, and spacer 234. Disc brake 231, sprocket 232, spacer 234 are laminated together to attach to rear wheel assembly 120 by screws 235.
(63) FIG. 15A shows mechanical brake assembly 240, which includes first plate 2401, second plate 2402 and sprocket 2403. First plate 2401, second plate 2402 and sprocket 2403 can be assembled together using screws 2404. As shown in FIG. 15B, mechanical brake assembly 240 can be connected to rear wheel assembly 120.
(64) FIG. 16 shows how rear suspension system 250 works. Rear suspension system 250 includes spring 2501 and rear fork assembly 2502. There is bump 1601 on the road on which the scooter is traveling. Rear wheel assembly 120 goes up along direction 7 when it hits bump 1601. The original position of rear wheel assembly 120 on the ground is shown in dashed lines. Rear fork assembly 2502 pivots about point F. Meanwhile, spring 2501 is compressed. As such, the roughness caused by hitting a bump is reduced.
(65) The present application also provides a method for manufacturing the foldable electric scooter. The electric scooter can be designed on 3D Solidworks software.
(66) Then, two-dimensional flat plates are processed using a cutting machine, such as Water Jet or Laser cutter. Preferably, 6061 T6 inch thick aluminum sheet is used.
(67) Parameters of performance of typical Water Jet are listed below:
(68) Cuts aluminum sheet @ 20-50 inches per minute;
(69) Tolerances: 0.01-0.005;
(70) Ultra-high water pressure: 30,000 to 90,000 psi.
(71) Water jet cutting is a cost efficient method of manufacturing the flat pieces because of the ability to stack three to five aluminum plates on top of each other while still maintaining our desired tolerance specifications.
(72) Two-dimensional scooter parts as shown in FIG. 17 can then be assembled into a three-dimensional electric scooter. This method of manufacturing allows the electric scooter to fold into a significantly smaller package than prior scooters.
(73) Having thus described the disclosure of the present application in detail and by reference to implementations thereof, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the disclosure defined in the appended claims.
