UNCOUPLING STRIP
20200370307 · 2020-11-26
Inventors
- Uwe KAISER (Herdecke, DE)
- Birgit STRIEDER (Bochum, DE)
- Heinz Peter Raidt (Dortmund, DE)
- Ulrich Goerke (Herdecke, DE)
- Thomas BACHON (Düsseldorf, DE)
Cpc classification
E04F15/0215
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F15/182
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F15/02194
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A decoupling sheet (1) having a carrier plate (2) and a plurality of nubs (4) protruding from the carrier plate plane (3), wherein adjacent nubs (4) are arranged transversely to the lengthwise direction (5) and in the lengthwise direction (5) of the carrier plate (2). It is provided according to the invention that immediately adjacent nubs (4) transversely to the lengthwise direction (5) and in the lengthwise direction (5) of the carrier plate (2) have a nub base (10) of triaxial shape, especially with at least three leg sides (6b).
Claims
1. A decoupling sheet having a carrier plate and a plurality of nubs protruding from the carrier plate plane, wherein adjacent nubs are arranged transversely to the lengthwise direction and in the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate, wherein immediately adjacent nubs transversely to the lengthwise direction and in the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate have a nub base of triaxial shape, especially with at least three leg sides.
2. The decoupling sheet having a carrier plate and a plurality of nubs protruding from the carrier plate plane, wherein adjacent nubs are arranged transversely to the lengthwise direction and in the lengthwise direction of the carrier plated, especially according to claim 1, wherein at least one nub with three long sides is provided having a triaxial nub base and the middle region of the triaxial nub base is defined by a circle which all the long sides contact tangentially.
3. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the nub has a concave shape on at least one long side.
4. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein in the region of the long side and/or leg side of the nub at least one shaping, especially in the form of a sickle and/or an arc segment and/or a crescent, is provided in order to form an undercut on the interior of the nub, wherein in particular the shaping is formed by a protrusion protruding out from the nub interior space.
5. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion is provided in the region of the nub base, in particular that it merges directly into the nub base and/or the shaping extends for at least 40%, preferably between 50% and 100% and especially between 60% and 90%, of the long side and/or the leg side.
6. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the end region resulting from two converging long sides is free of undercuts and/or the nub is formed at least at one end region resulting from two converging long sides rounded and without corners and/or the radius of a long side is multiple times longer than the radius of an end region, preferably the radius of a long side is twice as large as the radius of an end region.
7. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the nub and/or the triaxial nub base has mirror symmetry with respect to a center axis running at least substantially parallel to the lengthwise direction and/or emerging from the middle region three spaced-apart legs are provided, wherein the angle of spaced-apart leg axes is at least 90 and/or the leg length of one leg, especially that of the leg running parallel to the center axis, is less than the other two leg lengths, respectively, and/or the angle of the leg axis of the shorter leg with respect to the leg axis of the adjacent leg is greater than 120 and especially less than 130.
8. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the nubs running transversely to the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate are arranged such that on the carrier plate no continuous straight line running transversely to the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate is formed and/or nubs running in the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate are arranged such that on the carrier plate no continuous straight line running in the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate is formed and/or nubs running longitudinally and transversely to the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate are arranged such that on the carrier plate no continuous straight line running at a slant to the lengthwise direction of the carrier is formed.
9. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the nubs are arranged in rows running in the lengthwise direction and transverse direction, wherein the center points of the nubs running in the lengthwise direction are arranged on a line running at least substantially parallel to the lengthwise direction and/or the center points of the nubs running transversely to the lengthwise direction are arranged on a line running at least substantially perpendicular to the lengthwise direction.
10. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the shorter log of the nubs arranged in a row of successively arranged nubs running at least substantially parallel to the lengthwise direction is oriented in the lengthwise direction and the shorter leg of the nubs arranged in the immediately adjacent row of successively arranged nubs running at least substantially parallel to the lengthwise direction is oriented opposite to the lengthwise direction.
11. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein in that on the outside of the nub bases a flat connection means for connecting to the around is provided, in particular fastened, and preferably the connection means is embodied as a nonwoven and/or a textile and/or paper and/or a scrim and/or a lattice, especially across the entire surface and/or in a lattice shape.
12. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the nub has a height between 1 and 5 mm, preferably between 1 and 4 mm, further preferably between 2.5 and 3.5 mm, and/or the clear gap between adjacent nubs is greater than 2 mm, in particular, there is a clear gap between 3 mm and 9 mm, preferably between 4 and 8 mm, further preferably between 5 and 6 mm, and/or the ratio of the area of the nub bases of all the nubs to the area of the carrier plate is between 40% and 70%, preferably between 45% and 55% and especially at least substantially 50%.
13. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein on the side of the nub base of at least one nub facing toward the nub interior space at least one protrusion and/or one recess is provided and/or on the side of the carrier plate facing toward the nub interior space at least one protrusion and/or recess is provided, especially wherein the protrusion and/or the recess on the nub and/or the protrusion and/or the recess on the carrier plate has a height and/or a depth greater than 1 m, preferably greater than 100 m, further preferably between 100 and 1000 m and especially at least substantially between 300 and 500 m.
14. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the protrusions and/or the recesses form a structured surface of the nub base and/or of the carrier plate and/or the protrusions and/or recesses comprise different shapes and/or structures and/or the protrusions and/or the recesses are arranged irregularly on the carrier plate and/or on the nub base and/or at least one protrusion and/or at least one recess comprises at least one shaping, especially in the form of a sickle and/or an arc segment and/or a crescent, to form an undercut.
15. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion and/or recess on the nub base is in the shape of a spiral and/or an arc segment and/or a spiral protrusion and/or recess is provided in the middle region of the nub base and/or a plurality of protrusions and/or recesses are provided on the nub base and/or a multitude of protrusions and/or recesses are provided on the leg base of a leg and/or protrusions and/or recesses in the shape of an arc segment are provided concentrically to the middle region and/or about the center point of the nub on the leg bottom and/or the protrusions and/or recesses of the nub base are formed web-like and/or rectangular-shaped and/or elliptical-shaped.
16. The decoupling sheet according to claim 1, wherein web-like and/or rectangular-shaped and/or elliptical-shaped formed protrusions and/or recesses on the nub base are oriented transversely and/or longitudinally to the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate and/or a plurality of protrusions and/or recesses are arranged in rows running longitudinally and transversely to the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate and/or the protrusions and/or recesses of the carrier plate are formed web-like and/or rectangular-shaped and/or elliptical-shaped and/or the protrusions and/or recesses of the carrier plate are elongated and oriented by their longitudinal extension solely transversely and/or longitudinally to the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate and/or protrusions and/or recesses running in a row transversely and/or longitudinally to the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate are arranged in alternating orientation.
17. A method for production of a decoupling sheet having a carrier plate and a plurality of nubs protruding from the carrier plate plane, wherein adjacent nubs are arranged transversely to the lengthwise direction and in the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate, wherein immediately adjacent nubs transversely to the lengthwise direction and in the lengthwise direction of the carrier plate have nub bases of triaxial shape.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the side of the nub base of at least one nub facing toward the nub interior space at least one protrusion and/or one recess is placed and/or into the side of the carrier plate facing toward the nub interior space at least one protrusion and/or one recess is placed and/or the protrusion and/or the recess is made by a laser method, a plasma method, a mechanical method, and/or by embossing during and/or after the production of the decoupling sheet.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0078] Further features, benefits and application possibilities of the present invention will emerge from the following description of exemplary embodiments with the aid of the drawing, and from the drawing itself. All of the described and/or depicted features in themselves or in any given combination form the subject matter of the present invention, regardless of their statement in the claims or their reference back to the claims.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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[0093] The triaxial formation of the nub 4 and/or the nub base 10 means that three legs 12, 13 are provided. The triaxial formation of the nub base 10 is evident in the top view looking down on the decoupling sheet 1 and hence in a top view looking down on the nub 4.
[0094] The immediate proximity of the nubs 4 in the lengthwise direction 5 and in the transverse direction 15 occurs in the case of a group of at least three nubs 4. This means that at least three immediately adjacent nubs 4 comprise a triaxially shaped nub base 10 in the lengthwise direction 5 and in the transverse direction 15. In the arrangement of the nubs 4 on the carrier plate 2 it is provided that the nubs 4 and the nub bases 10 neither intersect nor overlap. In the end, it is understood that in an embodiment of the decoupling sheet 1 according to the invention (not shown), it may be provided that different nub shapes and/or forms of the nub base 10both triaxial and any given shapesmay be used on the decoupling sheet 1. In this variant embodiment (not shown), however, a group of at least three immediately adjacent nubs 4 with a triaxial nub base 10 is formed.
[0095] Alternatively and/or additionally to the triaxial formation of immediately adjacent nubs 4 in the lengthwise direction 5 and in the transverse direction 15, it is provided that on the decoupling sheet 1 at least one nub 4 having a triaxial nub base 10 with three long sides 6a is present.
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[0097] Moreover,
[0098] In a variant embodiment (not shown), only one nub shape having a triaxial nub base 10 with three long sides 6a per
[0099] Moreover,
[0100] A nub interior space 20 is formed by the nub base 10 and at least one side wall adjoining the nub base 10, wherein the at least one side wall produces the three-dimensional shape of the nub 4.
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[0102] Further,
[0103] In addition,
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[0105] The configuration of the nub 4 with a triaxial nub base 10 makes possible the nub arrangement of
[0106] Furthermore, it is understood that this can also be realized when using a different nub shape. Other triaxial nub shapes of the nub base 10 of the nub 4 are represented by
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[0108] Also in the triaxial configuration of the nub base 10 in accordance with the invention in
[0109] However, not only are the center points of the nubs 4 and/or the nub bases 10 arranged in rows on the decoupling sheet 1 of
[0110] For the arrangement of the decoupling sheet 1 on an ground 18, a connection means 17 is provided per
[0111] Furthermore, the nub 4 of
[0112] Moreover,
[0113] In further exemplary embodiments per
[0114]
[0115] The protrusions 21a, 21c and/or recesses 21b, 21d may take on various geometrical shapes and structures. For example, several of the depicted embodiments shall be explained in the following. In the end, it is understood here that in the end different protrusions 21a, 21c with different structures may be provided according to the invention in other embodiments (not shown). In the end, it is decisive for the protrusions 21c and/or recesses 21b that the tile adhesive for connecting the tiles 23 to the decoupling sheet 1 can penetrate into the protrusions 21c and/or recesses 21b and fill them up almost completely. This is illustrated with the aid of
[0116] In the embodiments shown, a multitude and/or plurality of protrusions 21a, 21c and/or recesses 21b, 21d are provided either on the carrier plate 2 or on the nub base 10 or on both. The protrusion 21a on the nub base 10 is formed in the shape of a spiral and/or an arc segment according to
[0117] Not shown is that in a further embodiment the protrusions 21a, 21c and/or the recesses 21b, 21d are arranged in an irregular manner and/or unordered manner on the carrier plate 2 and/or the nub base 10, wherein in particular they have different shapes and/or structures. In the end, the protrusions 21a, 21c and/or recesses 21b, 21d act to produce a structured surface of the nub base 10 and/or the carrier plate 2.
[0118] Per
[0119] Moreover, in another embodiment (not shown), it is provided that the protrusions 21a, 21c and/or the recesses 21b, 21d have a height and/or a depth greater than 1 m, preferably greater than 100 m, further preferably between 100 and 1000 m and especially between 300 and 500 m.
[0120] In the end, it is understood that the protrusions 21a and/or recesses 21b of the nub base 10 may also merge directly into the protrusions 21c and/or recesses 21d of the carrier plate 2, wherein in particular the structure and/or shape of the protrusions 21a, 21c and/or the recesses 21b, 21d can be interrupted when the carrier plate 2 has a recess on account of the nub 4 and/or when the carrier plate 2 merges into the nub 4. It is also understood that the protrusions 21a and/or the recesses 21b on the nub base 10 interrupt its geometrical structure, especially when the nub wall of the nub 4 merges into the protrusion 21a and/or the recess 21b of the nub base 10.
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[0123] In addition,
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[0126] Moreover, a method is also provided for the production of a decoupling sheet 1 in the exemplary embodiment shown, wherein the decoupling sheet 1 comprises a carrier plate 2 and a plurality of nubs 4 protruding from the carrier plate 2, wherein adjacent nubs 4 are provided transversely to the lengthwise direction 5 of the carrier plate 2 and in the lengthwise direction 5 of the carrier plate 2 per
[0127] In an embodiment (not shown), it is provided that the protrusions 21a, 21c and/or recesses 21b, 21d are made by a laser method, a plasma method, a mechanical method, and/or by embossing during and/or after the production of the decoupling sheet 1, wherein the protrusion 21a, 21c and/or the recess 21b, 21d is placed in the carrier plate 2 and/or into the nub 4 on the nub base 10.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0128] 1 Decoupling sheet
[0129] 2 Carrier plate
[0130] 3 Carrier plate plane
[0131] 4 Nubs
[0132] 5 Lengthwise direction
[0133] 6a Long side of nub
[0134] 6b Leg side of nub
[0135] 7 Middle region
[0136] 8 Undercut/shaping
[0137] 9 Protrusion to form the undercut
[0138] 10 Nub base
[0139] 11 End region
[0140] 12 Leg
[0141] 13 Short leg
[0142] 14 Leg length
[0143] 15 Transverse direction
[0144] 16 Outside of nub base
[0145] 17 Connection means
[0146] 18 Ground
[0147] 19 Clear gap
[0148] 20 Nub interior space
[0149] 21a Protrusion of nub
[0150] 21b Recess of nub
[0151] 21c Protrusion of carrier plate
[0152] 21d Recess of carrier plate
[0153] 22 Leg bottom
[0154] 23 Tile
[0155] 24 Joint