CONNECTOR AND WIRE HARNESS
20200373711 ยท 2020-11-26
Inventors
- Tomoyuki Miyakawa (Utsunomiya-shi, JP)
- Kozo Oishi (Utsunomiya-shi, JP)
- Kazuyuki Ochiai (Asaka-shi, JP)
- Daisuke Fujihira (Asaka-shi, JP)
- Shintaro Matsuda (Asaka-shi, JP)
Cpc classification
H01R13/4223
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/641
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/7032
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/641
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/422
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A connector includes: a housing; and a detector detecting whether a terminal is received at a regular position. The locking portion has an abutment part to lock the terminal, and an interference part interfering with the detector to prevent the detector from being assembled to the housing. The abutment part is displaced to lock the terminal at the regular position when the terminal is at the regular position, and to leave the terminal when the terminal is not at the regular position. The interference part moves along with the abutment part to a position not to interfere with the detector when the terminal is at the regular position, and to be displaced to a position to interfere with the detector when terminal is not at the regular position.
Claims
1. A connector comprising: a housing having a terminal housing chamber and a locking portion to lock a terminal at a preset regular position; and a detector detecting whether or not the terminal being received at the regular position upon the detector being be assembled to the housing, the locking portion having an abutment part abutting against the terminal to lock the terminal, and an interference part interfering with the detector to prevent the detector from being assembled to the housing, the abutment part being displaced to abut against the terminal to lock the terminal at the regular position upon the terminal being at the regular position, and to leave the terminal upon the terminal not being at the regular position, the interference part moving along with a displacement of the abutment part and being configured to be displaced at a position not to interfere with the detector upon the terminal being at the regular position, and to be displaced to a position to interfere with the detector upon the terminal not being at the regular position.
2. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a plurality of the terminal housing chambers; and the locking portion provided in at least one of the terminal housing chambers has the interference part.
3. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion has a double-supported-beam-shaped elastically deformable support part extending in a direction to a terminal housing direction and the abutment part and the interference part disposed to move along with the support part.
4. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a plurality of the terminal housing chambers, the connector further comprises a short-circuit terminal configured to contact two or more the terminals housed in two or more of the plurality of terminal housing chambers to electrically short the two or more the terminals, the locking portion each provided in the two or more of the terminal housing chambers has the abutment part and the interference part.
5. A wire harness comprising: the connector according to claim 1; and an electric wire configured to have the terminal housed in the terminal housing chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Embodiment
[0044] A connector 1 and a wire harness using the connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in
[0045] For the sake of convenience for explanation, in the following description, a fitting direction, a width direction, an up/down direction, upper and lower are defined as shown in
[0046] As shown in
[0047] First, the housing 10 will be described. As shown in
[0048] As shown in
[0049] In the terminal reception portion 11, as shown in
[0050] A locking portion 15 is provided in each terminal housing chamber 14 so as to face the terminal housing chamber 14 from the lower side and at a substantially center position in the fitting direction as shown in
[0051] The double-supported beam portions 15a are double-supported beam-like parts extending in the fitting direction, and parts deformable in the up/down direction (parts showing an elastically bending function). The lance portion 15b interlocks with the up/down motion of the double-supported beam portions 15a. In addition, in a state where the double-supported beam portions 15a are not elastically deformed (a state shown in
[0052] When the terminal 50 is at a regular insertion position in the terminal housing chamber 14 (in a state where the lance portion 15b shows the falling-out prevention function), the tip end of the lance portion 15b enters a corner portion of the terminal 50 so that the double-supported beam portions 15a and the lance portion 15b are kept in a state where they are not elastically deformed (posture shown in
[0053] On the other hand, when the terminal 50 is at a half-insertion position (in a state where the lance portion 15b does not show the falling-out prevention function), the tip end of the lance portion 15b cannot enter the corner portion of the terminal 50. As a result, the double-supported beam portions 15a and the lance portion 15b are kept in the posture where they are elastically deformed downward (in a direction going away from the terminal housing chamber 14 (the posture shown in
[0054] As shown in
[0055] In the following description, for the sake of convenience for explanation, each of the pair of terminal housing chambers 14 communicating with the short-circuit terminal mounting spaces 17 in the up/down direction respectively may be referred to as to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chamber 14 particularly, and the terminal 50 inserted into the to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chamber 14 may be referred to as to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 particularly. On the other hand, each terminal housing chamber 14 that is not a to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chamber 14 may be referred to as regular terminal housing chamber 14, and each terminal 50 that is not a to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 may be referred to as regular terminal 50.
[0056] As shown in
[0057] Next, the short-circuit terminals 20 will be described. As shown in
[0058] The short-circuit terminals 20 are inserted from the front into the pair of short-circuit terminal mounting spaces 17 of the housing 10 respectively, and mounted therein. In the state where the short-circuit terminals 20 are mounted in the short-circuit terminal mounting spaces 17, the pair of contact parts 23 touch the pair of to-be-short-circuited terminals 50 inserted into the pair of to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chambers 14 posited above the contact parts 23 respectively, so as to short-circuit the pair of to-be-short-circuited terminals 50 with each other (see
[0059] The pair of pressed parts 24 are positioned just under the double-supported beam portions 15a of the pair of to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chambers 14 positioned above the pressed parts 24, so as to be pressed downward by the double-supported beam portions 15a elastically deformed downward. Incidentally, this point will be described in detail later.
[0060] Next, the front holder 30 will be described. As shown in
[0061] A pair of openings 36 are provided at places corresponding to the pair of short-circuit terminal mounting spaces 17 in width-direction opposite end portions of the detection plates 32 in the upper stage so as to penetrate the detection plates 32. The openings 36 are provided not to impede the communication in the up/down direction between the short-circuit terminal mounting spaces 17 of the housing 10 and the pair of to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chambers 14 positioned above the short-circuit terminal mounting spaces 17 respectively in the state where the front holder 30 is mounted in the housing 10.
[0062] A pair of detection portions 34 (a total of four) corresponding to a corresponding one of the pair of to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chambers 14 are provided in rear end portions adjacent to width-direction opposite side edges of each opening 36 in the detection plates 32 in the upper stage. In this manner, the detection portions 34 are provided in positions not to impede the operation of the short-circuit terminals 20 when the short-circuit terminals 20 are mounted in the short-circuit terminal mounting spaces 17.
[0063] In a width-direction center portion of a lower portion of the front holder 30, a pair of through holes 37 and 38 penetrating the front holder 30 in the fitting direction are provided to be arranged side by side in the width direction, particularly as shown in
<Mounting Front Holder 30 in Housing 10>
[0064] Next, operation for mounting the front holder 30 in the housing 10 will be described. First, as shown in
[0065] Next, as shown in
[0066] After the protrusion 18a touches the protrusion 37a, the elastic piece 18 is elastically deformed outward in the width direction with the progress of the insertion so that the protrusion 18a rides on the protrusion 37a. After that, with the progress of the insertion, the protrusion 18a gets over the protrusion 37a so that the elastic piece 18 is elastically returned. Thus, the protrusion 18a and the protrusion 19a are engaged with the protrusion 37a and the protrusion 38a respectively in the state where the protrusion 18a is positioned on the front side of the protrusion 37a and the protrusion 19a is positioned on the rear side of the protrusion 38a, so that the front holder 30 is retained at the temporary locking position as shown in
[0067] When the regular terminal 50 is inserted into the regular terminal housing chamber 14 so as to reach the regular insertion position in this state, the lance portion 15b is retained at its original position (posture shown in
[0068] On the other hand, in the state where the regular terminal 40 is at the half-insertion position, the lance portion 15b is retained in the posture (see
[0069] The operation about the temporary locking position and the permanent locking position of the front holder 30 described above is applied only to the relationship between the regular terminal 50 and the regular terminal housing chamber 14. The operation about the temporary locking position and the permanent locking position of the front holder 30 in the relationship between the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 and the to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chamber 14 will be described later.
<Pushing Down Short-Circuit Terminal 20 by Double-Supported Beam Portions 15a of Locking Portion 15>
[0070] Next, the operation that the short-circuit terminal 20 is pushed down by the double-supported beam portions 15a of the locking portion 15 will be described. As described above, the pressed parts 24 of the short-circuit terminal 20 are positioned just under the double-supported beam portions 15a of the to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chamber 14 positioned above the short-circuit terminal 20.
[0071] Thus, as shown in
[0072] When the insertion of the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 further progresses in the state where pushing down the short-circuit terminal 20 by the double-supported beam portions 15a is kept, the front end portion of the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 begins to touch the contact parts 23. After that, the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 pushing down the contact parts 23 further downward rides on the contact parts 23 so that the insertion of the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 further progresses while keeping the state where the contact parts 23 touch the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50. Then when the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 reaches the regular insertion position of the to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chamber 14, the double-supported beam portions 15a and the lance portion 15b are elastically returned upward so as to return to their original positions (see
[0073] Due to the aforementioned pushing down the short-circuit terminal 20 by the double-supported beam portions 15a, the pushing-down amount of the contact parts 23 pushed down by the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 is reduced, and the contact angle of the terminal 50 with the contact parts 23 at the time when they begin to touch each other is also reduced. As a result, the terminal insertion force can be reduced.
<Operation of Front Holder 30 in Relationship Between To-Be-Short-Circuited Terminal 50 and To-Be-Short-Circuited Terminal Housing Chamber 14>
[0074] In the embodiment, as shown in
[0075] As shown in
[0076] On the other hand, when the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 is inserted up to the regular insertion position of the to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chamber 14 in this state, the double-supported beam portions 15a and the lance portion 15b are elastically returned (upward) to their original positions (the posture shown in
<Operation/Effect>
[0077] According to the connector 1 and the wire harness using the connector 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the locking portion 15 of the housing 10 has the lance portion 15b for locking the terminal 50, and the rib portions 15c interfering with the detection portions 34 of the front holder 30. Thus, the lance portion 15b and the rib portions 15c can be designed independently of each other, so as to increase the degrees of freedom in designing those portions respectively. Particularly when the lance portion 15b and the rib portions 15c are disposed at different places from each other, the degrees of freedom in designing those portions can be further improved respectively. For example, the lance portion 15b can be designed to have a shape making it easy to receive the terminal 50 into the terminal housing chamber 14, while the rib portions 15c can be designed to have large size or high strength enough to surely prevent the front holder 30 from being assembled. Accordingly, the connector 1 configured thus can compatibly attain workability in receiving the terminal 50 into the terminal housing chamber 14 and high detection accuracy in detecting the half-insertion state of the terminal 50.
[0078] Further, according to the connector 1, the rib portions 15c that interfere with the detectors 34 of the front holder 30 are provided in only the locking portion 15 of at least each to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chambers 14 of the terminal housing chambers 14. Accordingly, the housing 10 can be manufactured easily to reduce the manufacturing cost of the connector 1, in comparison with a case where rib portions 15c are provided in locking portions 15 of all the terminal housing chambers 14 respectively.
Other Embodiments
[0079] In addition, the invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, but various modifications can be used within the scope of the invention. For example, the invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, but changes, improvements, etc. can be made on the invention suitably. In addition, materials, shapes, dimensions, numbers, arrangement places, etc. of respective constituent elements in the aforementioned embodiments are not limited. Any materials, any shapes, any dimensions, any numbers, any arrangement places, etc. may be used as long as the invention can be attained.
[0080] In the aforementioned embodiment, the rib portions 15c interfering with the detection portions 34 of the front holder 30 are provided in only the locking portions 15 of the to-be-short-circuited terminal housing chambers 14 of the terminal housing chambers 14. However, the rib portions 15c may be also provided in any regular terminal housing chamber 14 of the terminal housing chambers 14.
[0081] Further, in the aforementioned embodiment, each locking portion 15 is constituted by a pair of double-supported beam portions 15a, a lance portion 15b positioned between the pair of double-supported beam portions 15a, and rib portions 15c protruding integrally and outward from the width-direction outside faces of the double-supported beam portions 15a, and the rib portions 15c interfere with the detection portions 34 of the front holder 30 so that the half-insertion state of the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 can be detected. However, the locking portion 15 may have another form (for example, a form constituted by only a cantilever-like lance portion and a rib portion) as long as an interference part which is a part different from any abutment part in the locking portion 15 interferes with a detection portion 34 of the front holder 30 so that the half-insertion state of the to-be-short-circuited terminal 50 can be detected.
[0082] Further, in the aforementioned embodiment, the front holder 30 to be mounted in the housing 10 from the front side is used as a detector. However, a rear holder to be mounted in the housing 10 from the rear side may be used as a detector.
[0083] Further, the connector 1 according to the aforementioned embodiment can be used as a constituent component of a wire harness. More specifically, the connector 1 can be used in a wire harness constituting a circuit for operating an inflator of an air bag for a vehicle so as to prevent the inflator from malfunctioning due to static electricity or the like.
[0084] Here, the features of the embodiment of the aforementioned connector 1 and the wire harness according to the present invention will be summarized and listed briefly in the following paragraphs [1] to [5]. [0085] [1] A connector (1) comprising:
[0086] a housing (10) having a terminal housing chamber (14) and a locking portion (15) to lock a terminal (50) at a preset regular position; and
[0087] a detector (30) detecting whether or not the terminal (50) being received at the regular position upon the detector (30) being be assembled to the housing (10),
[0088] the locking portion (15) having an abutment part (15b) abutting against the terminal (50) to lock the terminal (50), and an interference part (15c) interfering with the detector (30) to prevent the detector (30) from being assembled to the housing (10),
[0089] the abutment part (15b) being displaced to abut against the terminal (50) to lock the terminal (50) at the regular position upon the terminal (50) being at the regular position, and to leave the terminal (50) upon the terminal (50) not being at the regular position,
[0090] the interference part (15c) moving along with a displacement of the abutment part (15b) and being configured to be displaced at a position not to interfere with the detector (30) upon the terminal (50) being at the regular position, and to be displaced to a position to interfere with the detector (30) upon the terminal (50) not being at the regular position. [0091] [2] The connector (1) according to the tem [1], wherein
[0092] the housing (10) has a plurality of the terminal housing chambers (14), and
[0093] the locking portion (15) provided in at east one of the terminal housing chambers (14) has the interference part (15c), [0094] [3] The connector (1) according to the item [1] or the item [2], wherein
[0095] the locking portion (15) has a double-supported-beam-shaped elastically deformable support part (15a) extending in a direction to a terminal (50) housing (10) direction and the abutment part (15b) and the interference part (15c) disposed to move along with the support part (15a). [0096] [4] The connector (1) according to any one of the item [1] to the item [3], wherein
[0097] the housing (10) has a plurality of the terminal housing chambers (14),
[0098] the connector (1) further comprises a short-circuit terminal (50) configured to contact two or more the terminals (50) housed in two or more of the plurality of terminal housing chambers (14) to electrically short the two or more the terminals (50),
[0099] the locking portion (15) each provided in the two or more of the terminal housing chambers (14) has the abutment part (15b) and the interference part (15c). [0100] [5] A wire harness comprising:
[0101] the connector (1) according to any one of the item [1] to the item [4]; and
[0102] an electric wire configured to have the terminal (50) housed in the terminal housing chamber (14).
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0103] 1 connector [0104] 10 housing [0105] 14 terminal housing chamber [0106] 15 locking portion [0107] 15a double-supported beam portion (support part) [0108] 15b lance portion (abutment part) [0109] 15c rib portion (interference part) [0110] 20 short-circuit terminal [0111] 30 front holder (detector) [0112] 50 terminal