Fish egg incubator

Abstract

A fish egg incubator including a housing containing a reciprocating mechanism, at least one connector assembly associated with the reciprocating mechanism, at least one perforated containing assembly for holding the fish eggs located at least partially below a water surface and which is associated with the connector assembly where in the reciprocating mechanism periodically moves the least one perforated containing assembly in the water in order to move the eggs in the at least one perforated containing assembly.

Claims

1. A fish egg incubator including: a housing containing a reciprocating mechanism to create a reciprocating movement, at least one connector assembly mounted to the reciprocating mechanism, and at least one perforated containing assembly for holding fish eggs located at least partially below a water surface of water in a fish tank, a first spring member, and a second spring member spaced apart from the first spring member for receiving a wall of the fish tank wherein: the at least one perforated containing assembly is mounted to the at least one connector assembly, such that the at least one connector assembly suspends the at least one perforated containing assembly in the water and such that movement of the reciprocating mechanism drives a corresponding movement of the at least one perforated containing assembly in the water in order to move the fish eggs in the at least one perforated containing assembly, the at least one connector assembly includes an elongate rod extending downwardly from the housing, a guide rod extends between the housing and a container mount in which the at least one perforated containing assembly is disposed, and the guide rod is substantially parallel to the elongate rod, the elongate rod extends between the housing and the container mount, and a dampener is disposed between the elongate rod and the container mount.

2. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating solenoid.

3. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reciprocating mechanism includes an electric motor with rotating output and an adapter to adapt the rotating output to a reciprocating movement.

4. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein an output from the housing is spaced apart from the first spring member and the second spring member.

5. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one connector assembly is length adjustable in order to account for variations in water level of the water.

6. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the at least one perforated containing assembly comprises at least a pair of perforated containing assemblies, and the at least a pair of perforated containing assemblies is provided on the container mount.

7. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one perforated containing assembly is rigid.

8. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1, including a protective guide extending between the housing and the container mount, wherein the elongate rod is disposed within an interior of the protective guide.

9. A fish egg incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the at least one perforated containing assembly includes a locking return for contacting a top surface of the container mount and a lower return for contacting a bottom surface of the container mount.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) Preferred features, embodiments and variations of the invention may be discerned from the following Detailed Description which provides sufficient information for those skilled in the art to perform the invention. The Detailed Description is not to be regarded as limiting the scope of the preceding Summary of the Invention in any way. The Detailed Description will make reference to a number of drawings as follows:

(2) FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of the housing of a motorised fish egg incubator according to a preferred embodiment.

(3) FIG. 2 is a rear elevation view of the housing illustrated in FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the housing illustrated in FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 4 is a plan view of the housing illustrated in FIG. 1.

(6) FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the housing and components according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(7) FIG. 6 is an isometric view from above of the housing illustrated in FIG. 1.

(8) FIG. 7 is an isometric view from below of the housing illustrated in FIG. 1.

(9) FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration showing the mounting of the housing of the preferred embodiment relative to a fish tank wall.

(10) FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration showing the attachment of the perforated containing assemblies and connector egotism to the housing of the preferred embodiment.

(11) FIG. 10 is a front view showing the relative positioning of the perforated containing assemblies within a fish tank according to a preferred embodiment.

(12) FIG. 11 is a side view of the configuration illustrated in FIG. 10.

(13) FIG. 12 is an isometric view of the incubator of the preferred embodiment in use.

(14) FIG. 13 is a side elevation view of the incubator of the preferred embodiment in the assembled form.

(15) FIG. 14 is a side elevation view of the incubator showing the movement of the perforated containing assemblies.

(16) FIG. 15 shows the initial position of the incubator of the preferred embodiment.

(17) FIG. 16 shows the movement of the perforated containing assemblies of the incubator illustrated in FIG. 15 on the upstroke.

(18) FIG. 17 shows the movement of the perforated containing assemblies of the incubator illustrated in FIG. 15 on the downstroke.

(19) FIG. 18 is an isometric view from the front of an incubator according to an alternative preferred embodiment.

(20) FIG. 19 is an isometric view from below of the incubator illustrated in FIG. 18.

(21) FIG. 20 is a side elevation view of the incubator illustrated in FIG. 18.

(22) FIG. 21 is a plan view of the incubator illustrated in FIG. 18.

(23) FIG. 22 is a sectional side elevation view of the incubator illustrated in FIG. 18 along line A-A as illustrated in FIG. 21.

(24) FIG. 23 is a sectioned view of the containing assembly mounting portion illustrated in FIG. 18 along line B-B as illustrated in FIG. 18.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(25) According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fish egg incubator 60 is provided.

(26) The fish egg incubator 60 of the illustrated embodiment includes a housing 1 containing a reciprocating mechanism (either a reciprocating solenoid 7 or an electric motor 6), a connector arm 14 associated with the reciprocating mechanism, a pair of perforated containers 9 for holding the fish eggs 10 located below a water surface and which is associated with the connector arm 14 wherein the reciprocating mechanism periodically moves the pair of perforated containers 9 in the water in order to move the fish eggs 10.

(27) The housing 1 of the illustrated embodiment is preferably substantially waterproof or splashproof and contains the reciprocating solenoid 7 or an electric motor 6 as well as a PCB 5 to control them. The housing 1 is normally connected to a power source such as a mains power supply in order to supply power to the motorised reciprocating mechanism. Alternatively, a power source may be contained within the housing, for example one or more batteries which can be either removable and/or replaceable. In some embodiments, a renewable energy source such as a photovoltaic cell or collect that can be used to power the device.

(28) The housing 1 has a containing portion with a lid 2 that can be removed from the containing portion to allow access to components within the housing. The housing will typically mount relative to a fish tank wall 15 as illustrated in FIGS. 8, 10 and 11.

(29) According to the illustrated preferred embodiment, the mounting assembly allows the housing to be attached relative to an upper edge of one of the walls 15 of the fish tank.

(30) In the most preferred form illustrated in FIG. 3, the mounting assembly 3 is provided with a U-shaped portion 16 in order to receive an edge portion of a wall. A clamping plate 17 is provided in association with the U-shaped portion 16. A threaded member 18 is provided in order to move the clamping plate 17 to abut one side of the tank wall 15 and force a part of the U-shaped portion 16 against the other side of the tank wall 15 in order to secure the housing 1 relative thereto. The threaded member 18 is provided with an appropriate gripping portion such as a thumb wheel 4.

(31) The housing 1 also contains either a reciprocating solenoid 7 or electric motor 6 in order to provide the reciprocating movement. As the name suggests, a reciprocating solenoid 7 normally provides a reciprocating motion. The electric motor 6 on the other hand normally has a rotating output 19. The rotating output 19 is therefore preferably adapted to provide a reciprocating movement through the provision of an adapter.

(32) According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the adapter includes an L-shaped arm 20 extending from the rotating output 19 of the electrical motor which is appropriately oriented to raise and lower a portion of the arm 20 to which the connector arm 14 is connected.

(33) The housing is typically located spaced from the water surface in the tank as illustrated in FIGS. 8, 10 and 11.

(34) The simplest connector arm provided is that illustrated in the form of an elongate rod 14. The elongate rod is attached to the adapter of the electrical motor 6 or directly to the reciprocating solenoid output 8 which normally extends from the housing 1 as illustrated in FIG. 7 and supports the perforated containers 9 in the water.

(35) Normally as illustrated, the connector rod 14 has a hook or similar at both ends, which can be located through an appropriate opening in the solenoid output 8 at an upper end.

(36) As illustrated in FIG. 13 in particular, a cross piece 12 is provided at a lower end of the connector rod 14 in order to mount the perforated containers 9 relative thereto. The cross piece 12 extends substantially perpendicularly to the connector rod 14 and a central eye or opening 21 provided on the cross piece 12 allows engagement with the hook at the lower end of the connector arm 14. According to the most preferred embodiment illustrated, the attachment between the cross piece 12 and the lower end of the connection arm 14 is such that force in both directions of the reciprocation is transmitted to the cross piece 12. Therefore, the hook at the lower end of the connector arm 14 is normally received closely within in the central eye or opening 21.

(37) In the illustrated embodiment, the perforated containers 9 are removably mounted to the crosspiece 12. One very simple way in which the perforated containing assemblies can be mounted to the cross piece is to have the crosspiece 12 extend through one or more openings in the perforated containers 9 as illustrated in FIG. 13.

(38) Similarly, one very simple way in which the perforated containers 9 can be maintained on the cross piece 12 is to provide a removable retaining cap 13 on either end of the cross piece 12 in order to prevent lateral movement of the perforated containers 9 against movement unless the retaining cap 13 is removed. The retaining cap can be attached to the crosspiece in any way such as by friction or interference fit or by providing a thread arrangement on the cross piece and retaining cap.

(39) Each perforated containers 9 can have any shape, and any size. Further, different sized containers 9 can be provided on the same cross piece 12 or at different times during the incubation period. In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of plastic mesh containers 9 are provided.

(40) Although the preferred perforated containers 9 may have any shape, the preferred shape is at least partially spherical.

(41) The perforations in the perforated containers 9 are preferably regular. It is preferred that the perforated containers 9 are formed using a mesh or similar allowing water to flow through the openings in the perforated containing assemblies on both the upstroke and downstroke of the incubator as illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17. This will disturb the eggs by creating a disturbed water flow within the perforated containers 9. In the preferred embodiment, the PCB 5 controls the movement such that the perforated containers are moved every 30 seconds for a period of 2 seconds, a 1 second upstroke and a 1 second downstroke. As mentioned above, the PCB can be programmed to mimic the natural movement of the eggs of different species of fish as different species may have differing movement strength and frequencies for maximum development and hatching

(42) The timing of the movement will vary depending upon the species of fish being incubated. Generally the timing of the movement will be between 10 seconds and 90 seconds.

(43) An alternative configuration having the same operating principles, is illustrated in FIGS. 18 to 23. The embodiment illustrated in these figures is similar in many ways to the embodiment illustrated in the earlier figures but in a more refined condition. As illustrated in FIG. 18, the housing is provided with a substantially waterproof top cover 30 and is mounted relative to the wall of a tank 15 through the provision of a pair of opposed, resilient spring members 31. A substantially vertical protective guide 32 extends downwardly from the housing in order to protect an elongate drive rod 33 relative to which the containers 9 are mounted.

(44) An elongate guide rod 34 is provided substantially parallel, but spaced apart from the drive rod 33 in order to maintain the containers 9 in a substantially horizontal alignment, particularly during movement. A lower end of the guide rod 34 engages with the cross piece 12 relative to which the containers 9 are mounted and an upper end of the guide rod 34 is movable within a during movement of the containers 9 driven by the solenoid 7. As illustrated more clearly in FIG. 22, the lower ends of each of the drive rod 33 and the guide rod 34 is received in a correspondingly shaped and sized portions 37 associated with the cross piece 12 in a press the configuration, typically maintained engagement through friction. A dampener 38, in the preferred embodiment manufactured of rubber or similar material is provided adjacent a lower end of the drive rod in order to prevent the solenoid from striking the top cover 30 of the housing one during the return stroke.

(45) As illustrated in FIG. 19, the containers 9 are releasably mounted relative to the cross piece through the provision of a respective container mount 36.

(46) The particularly preferred configuration of the container mount 36 and the engaging portion of the container 9 is illustrated best in FIG. 23. As illustrated in FIG. 23, each container mount is provided with a substantially vertical wall 39 and each container is provided with a locking return 40 and a lower retainer 41 in order to lock to the substantially vertical wall into securely attached the container 9 to the respective container mount 36 while still allowing a user to detach the container from the container mount by manually manipulating the lower retainer 41 away from the bottom edge of the vertical wall 39. Also illustrated in FIG. 23 is a preferred configuration of container having an upper circumferential rim made of plastic or similar and a lower, mesh portion with the rim being provided with an exaggerated lip 42 to provide the containers 9 with positive buoyancy and an enlarged finger tab 43 to aid the user in fitting and removing the containers relative to the crosspiece 12.

(47) In the present specification and claims (if any), the word comprising and its derivatives including comprises and comprise include each of the stated integers but does not exclude the inclusion of one or more further integers.

(48) Reference throughout this specification to one embodiment or an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearance of the phrases in one embodiment or in an embodiment in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more combinations.

(49) In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific to structural or methodical features. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to specific features shown or described since the means herein described comprises preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims (if any) appropriately interpreted by those skilled in the art.