Device for measuring of forces and weighing device
10845261 ยท 2020-11-24
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G01G7/00
PHYSICS
G01L1/14
PHYSICS
G01G23/36
PHYSICS
International classification
G01G23/36
PHYSICS
Abstract
A device for measuring forces or a weighing device includes at least one sensor, at least one force input device configured to elastically deform in relation to an external force acting on the device, and a casing coupled to the sensor and the force input device. The sensor is configured such that, when the force is applied to the device, the sensor detects the force in relation to the elastic deformation of the force input device, and the casing is configured to accommodate the sensor in the casing in at least two different positions.
Claims
1. A device for measuring forces, comprising: at least one sensor; at least one force input device configured to elastically deform in relation to an external force acting on the device; and a casing coupled to the sensor and the force input device, wherein the sensor is configured such that, when the force is applied to the device, the sensor detects the force in relation to the elastic deformation of the force input device, and wherein the casing is configured to accommodate the sensor in the casing in at least two different positions wherein the casing comprises a circular cylindrical shape of a predetermined height wherein a first side of the casing comprises a recess of a predetermined depth, wherein a second side of the casing comprises a first recess of a predetermined depth and a second recess of a predetermined depth; wherein the casing comprises a step of a predetermined height, and a recess of a predetermined length, and wherein the casing further comprises an elongated hole of a predetermined depth.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the sensor is an inductive sensor and/or wherein the force input device is made from an electric conductive material.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the sensor includes at least one of a coil, a magnetic core, an oscillator, a demodulator, a flip-flop, a comparator, an output stage, and a printed circuit board.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the sensor is enclosed by the casing or wherein the sensor is partially enclosed by the casing.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the sensor further comprises an integrated RFID communication device, configured such, that depending on the acting force the sensor communicates data to an external device using the integrated RFID communication device.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the force input device comprises a circular disk shape, wherein the force input device is of an elastic material, and wherein at least one protrusion is provided at a center position of the force input device, and wherein the protrusion is orientated away from the casing.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the force input device and/or the sensor are/is coupled to the casing using glue.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the force input device (104) and the casing (106) are arranged concentrically.
9. The device claim 1, wherein the casing is made of Polyamide 12, and/or wherein the force input device is made of steel.
10. A weighing device for weighing of objects, comprising: a plurality of devices each including: at least one sensor; at least one force input device configured to elastically deform in relation to an external force acting on the device; and a casing coupled to the sensor and the force input device, wherein the sensor is configured such that, when the force is applied to the device, the sensor detects the force in relation to the elastic deformation of the force input device, and wherein the casing is configured to accommodate the sensor in the casing in at least two different positions; and at least one support panel, wherein each device is arranged at an edge corner portion of a first surface of the support panel, respectively; and wherein the devices are coupled to the first surface of the support panel such, that at least one device is coupled to the support panel using a first side of the device, and that at least one further device is coupled to the support panel using a second side of the further device, wherein the second side is an opposite side of the first side wherein the support panel comprises a plate shape of a predetermined height and is made of an electric conductive material; wherein at least one edge portion of the support panel comprises an U-turned portion; wherein the U-turned portion is configured to partially overlap at least one device of the plurality of devices; wherein the U-turned portion of the support panel and the at least one sensor are configured such that, when a force is applied to the force input device using the support plate, the at least one sensor measures a change in an electromagnetic field generated by the sensor due to movement of the respective U-turned portion, and wherein the sensor is partially enclosed by the casing.
11. The weighing device of claim 10, wherein adjacent devices of the plurality of devices are coupled to the support panel using alternating the first side of the device and the second side of the device.
12. The weighing device of claim 10, wherein a portion of the support panel is configured to accommodate an electronic device, and wherein the electronic device is configured to communicate with at least one sensor of the at least one device, and is further configured to communicate data to an external device using Radio-Frequency-Identification (RFID) transmission.
13. The weighing device of claim 10, wherein at least one device is coupled to the support panel using glue.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating principles. In the following description, various examples are described with reference to the following drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(9) The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific details and examples which may be practiced. These examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art. Other examples may be utilized, and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from sprit or scope. The various examples are not necessarily mutually exclusive, as some examples may be combined with one or more other examples to form new examples. Various examples are described in connection with methods and various examples are described in connection with devices. However, it may be understood that examples described in connection with methods may similarly apply to the devices, and vice versa.
(10) The terms at least one and one or more may be understood to include any integer number greater than or equal to one, i.e. one, two, three, four, [ . . . ], etc. The term a plurality may be understood to include any integer number greater than or equal to two, i.e. two, three, four, five, [ . . . ], etc.
(11) The phrase at least one of with regard to a group of elements (e.g. at least one of A and B, or in the same way, at least one of A or B) may be used herein to mean at least one element from the group consisting of the elements, i.e. the logical and/or. For example, the phrase at least one of with regard to a group of elements may be used herein to mean a selection of: one of the listed elements, a plurality of one of the listed elements, a plurality of individual listed elements, or a plurality of a multiple of listed elements.
(12) The term coupled is used herein to mean for example communicatively coupled, which may include any type of a direct connection or an indirect connection. This may include any suitable wired connection and/or wireless connection or may include direct or indirect mechanical connection.
(13) A circuit or sensor as used herein is understood as any kind of logic-implementing entity, which may include special-purpose hardware or a processor executing software. A circuit or sensor may thus be an analog circuit, digital circuit, mixed-signal circuit, logic circuit, processor, microprocessor, Central Processing Unit (CPU), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), integrated circuit, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc., or any combination thereof. Any other kind of implementation of the respective functions, which will be described below in further detail, may also be understood as a circuit. It is understood that any two (or more) of the circuits detailed herein may be realized as a single circuit with substantially equivalent functionality, and conversely that any single circuit detailed herein may be realized as two (or more) separate circuits with substantially equivalent functionality. Additionally, references to a circuit may refer to two or more circuits that collectively form a single circuit.
(14) A processor (or equivalently processing circuitry or processing circuit) as used herein is understood as referring to any circuit that performs an operation(s) on signal(s), such as e.g. any circuit that performs processing on an electrical signal or an optical signal. A processing circuit may thus refer to any analog or digital circuitry that alters a characteristic or property of an electrical or optical signal, which may include analog and/or digital data. A processing circuit may thus refer to an analog circuit (explicitly referred to as analog processing circuit(ry)), digital circuit (explicitly referred to as digital processing circuit(ry)), logic circuit, processor, microprocessor, Central Processing Unit (CPU), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), integrated circuit, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc., or any combination thereof. Accordingly, a processing circuit may refer to a circuit that performs processing on an electrical or optical signal as hardware or as software, such as software executed on hardware (e.g. a processor or microprocessor).
(15) A sensor as used herein is understood as referring to any kind of device, module, or subsystem whose purpose may be to detect events or changes in its environment, e.g. a weight increase or a weight decrease, and send data or information to other electronic devices, which may be a processor or computer. Further, the sensor may include as processor.
(16) A force input device as used herein is understood as referring to any kind of object, which allows deformation when an influence, for example, a force or load from external is applied to the force input device.
(17) A casing as used herein is understood as referring to any kind of object, which allows carrying or accommodating other components, e.g. a sensor. Moreover, a casing as used herein is understood as referring to an object which is arranged or positioned between other objects, e.g. between a plate on which objects may be put, and a ground.
(18) A support panel as used herein is understood as referring to any kind of surface, on which objects such as inventory may be deposited, for example, food and non-food products.
(19) A U-turned portion as used herein is understood as referring to any kind of portion, which includes a U-shape when viewed from a side or a sectional view.
(20) A L-turned portion as used herein is understood as referring to any kind of portion, which includes a L-shape when viewed from a side or a sectional view.
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(23) The device 100a may include a sensor 102, a force input device 104, and a casing 106. The sensor 102 may be enclosed only partially by the casing 106, as illustrated in
(24) In the following, various modifications and/or additional features may be described for the device 100a described above with reference to
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(27) The device 100b may include a sensor 102, a force input device 104, and a casing 106. The sensor 102 may be fully integrated or enclosed by the casing 106, as illustrated in
(28) In the following, various modifications and/or additional features may be described for the device 100b described above with reference to
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(30) The force input device 104 may be used as force input device 104 in the devices 100a and 100b described in view of
(31) The first portion 104a and the second portion 104b may be separate entities. The first portion 104a and the second portion 104b may be connected using glue, for example, Cyanoacrylate, for example, Loctite 401 or Loctite 406. The first portion 104a may have a height or thickness in a range of about 0.6 mm to 1.0 mm, e.g. of about 0.8 mm. The first portion 104a may have a height or thickness in a range of about 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, e.g. of about 0.5 mm. In case that the first portion 104a has a height or thickness in a range of about 0.6 mm to 1.0 mm, e.g. of about 0.8 mm, or in case that the first portion 104a has a height or thickness in a range of about 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, e.g. of about 0.5 mm, the second portion 104b or cam may have a diameter D2 in a range of about 2.2 to 2.6 mm, e.g. of 2.4 mm, and may have a height in a range of about 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm, e.g. of 1 mm.
(32) The material used for portions 104a and 104b may be steel, for example, soft metal or soft steel, suitable for cold forming, for example, B1 EN 10131-1.00-DC01=1.0330 EN 10130. However, any other material having the same or equal mechanical characterization may be used instead.
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(35) The casing 106 may be manufactured of Polyamide 12 (PA 12). The casing 106 may have mechanical characteristics of yield stress ISO 527 of about 46 MPa dry and 36 MPa at humidity, tensile modulus of elasticity ISO 527 of about 1500 MPa dry and 1100 MPa at humidity. However, any other material having the same or equal mechanical characterization may be used instead. The casing 106 may have a diameter D3 in a range of about 40 mm to 44 mm, e.g. of about 42 mm. The casing 106 may have a diameter D4 in a range of about 38 mm to 42 mm, e.g. of about 40 mm. The casing 106 may have a diameter D5 in a range of about 34 mm to 38 mm, e.g. of about 36 mm. The casing 106 may have a diameter D6 in a range of about 37 mm to 41 mm, e.g. of about 39.19 mm. The casing 106 may have a thickness or height H3 in a range of about 8 mm to 12 mm, e.g. of about 9.90.1 mm. The casing 106 may have a thickness or height H4 in a range of about 3 mm to 7 mm, e.g. of about 5.1 mm. The casing 106 may have a thickness or height H5 in a range of about 1 mm to 3 mm, e.g. of about 2 mm. The casing 106 may have a thickness or height H6 in a range of about 2 mm to 3 mm, e.g. of about 2.40.05 mm. The casing 106 may have a thickness or height H7 in a range of about 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm, e.g. of about 0.6 mm. The casing 106 may have a thickness or height H8 in a range of about 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm, e.g. of about 2 mm. The casing 106 may have a thickness or height H9 in a range of about 4 mm to 6 mm, e.g. of about 5.1 mm. The casing 106 may have a length L1 in a range of about 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm, e.g. of about 4.0 mm. The casing 106 may have a length L2 in a range of about 5.5 mm to 8.5 mm, e.g. of about 7.1 mm. The casing 106 may have a length L3 in a range of about 10.5 mm to 11.5 mm, e.g. of about 11.0 mm. The casing 106 may have a length L4 in a range of about 3.5 mm to 5.5 mm, e.g. of about 4.3 mm. The casing 106 may have a length L5 in a range of about 17.5 mm to 18.5 mm, e.g. of about 18.0 mm. The casing 106 may have a length L6 in a range of about 34 mm to 36 mm, e.g. of about 35.14 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R1 in a range of about 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm, e.g. of about 0.5 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R2 in a range of about 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm, e.g. of about 0.5 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R3 in a range of about 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm, e.g. of about 0.5 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R4 in a range of about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm, e.g. of about 0.2 mm or a radius of maximal 0.2 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R5 in a range of about 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm, e.g. of about 0.5 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R6 in a range of about 1.6 mm to 2.6 mm, e.g. of about 2.1 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R7 in a range of about 1.6 mm to 2.6 mm, e.g. of about 2.1 mm. The casing 106 may have a radius R8 in a range of about 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm, e.g. of about 0.5 mm.
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(37) A U-turned portion 112 of the support portion 108 is provided, e.g. by bending a portion of the support portion 108, as schematically illustrated in
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(39) In various embodiments, the weighing device 110 may include at least one, e.g. four devices 100 for measuring forces, e.g. two devices 100a for measuring forces and two devices 100b for measuring forces. The material used for the first and second portions of the force input device may be steel, for example, soft metal or soft steel, suitable for cold forming, for example, B1 EN 10131-1.00-DC01=1.0330 EN 10130, and the material of the casing may be Polyamide (PA) 12, the material of the support panel may be steel, for example, soft metal or soft steel, suitable for cold forming, for example, B1 EN 10131-1.00-DC01=1.0330 EN 10130, and, the sensor includes at least a coil and a printed circuit board, and the casing 106, the sensor 102, and the force input device 104 are coupled using glue, for example, Cyanoacrylate (CA), for example, Loctite 401 or Loctite 406, as shown in
(40) The devices 100a and 100b are positioned in an edge portion of the support plate 108, respectively, and such, that a device 100a is adjacent to a device 100b, respectively, as e.g. schematically illustrated in
(41) In various embodiments, at least two sensors 102 of devices 100a are configured such that the sensors 102 of the devices 100a may be close to the U-turned portion 112 of the support panel 108 and may be configured to measure with high resolution when a small amount of load is applied to the support panel 108. At least two sensors 102 of devices 100b may be configured such that the sensors 102 of the devices 100a may be farer away from the sensors 102 and are configured to measure with high resolution when a huge amount of load is applied to the support panel 108, as illustratively shown in
(42) In various embodiments, at least two sensors 102 of devices 100b are configured such that the sensors 102 of the devices 100b are close to the sensors 102 and are configured to measure with high resolution when a small amount of load is applied to the support panel 108. At least two sensors 102 of devices 100a are configured such that the sensors 102 of the devices 100a are farther away from the U-turned portion 112 of the support panel 108 and are configured to measure with high resolution when a huge amount of load is applied to the support panel 108.
(43) A weighing device 110 having a high resolution under small load influence and under high load influence may be achieved because the respective sensors 100 may be operated in its effective range.
(44) The features mentioned above in conjunction with exemplary or specific examples may also be applied to further exemplary examples mentioned above and vice versa. Further, advantages mentioned in relation to the device for measuring forces also refer to the weighing device and vice versa.
(45) In the following, various examples are provided with reference to the figures and examples described above.
(46) Example 1 is a device for measuring forces, including: at least one sensor, at least one force input device configured to elastically deform in relation to an external force acting on the device, and a casing coupled to the sensor and the force input device, wherein the sensor is configured such that, when the force is applied to the device, the sensor detects the force in relation to the elastic deformation of the force input device, and wherein the casing is configured to accommodate the sensor in the casing in at least two different positions.
(47) In Example 2, the device of Example 1 may optionally include that the sensor is an inductive sensor, and/or wherein the force input device is made from an electric conductive material.
(48) In Example 3, the device of Example 1 or 2 may optionally include that the sensor includes at least one of a coil, a magnetic core, an oscillator, a demodulator, a flip-flop, a comparator, an output stage, and a printed circuit board.
(49) In Example 4, the device of Example 1 to 3 may optionally include that the sensor is enclosed by the casing or wherein the sensor is partially enclosed by the casing.
(50) In Example 5, the device of Example 1 to 4 may optionally include that the sensor further includes an integrated Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) communication device, configured such, that depending on the acting force the sensor communicates data to an external device using the integrated RFID communication device.
(51) In Example 6, the device of Example 1 to 5 may optionally include that the force input device includes a circular disk shape, wherein the force input device is of an elastic material, and wherein at least one protrusion is provided at a center position of the force input device, and wherein the protrusion is orientated away from the casing.
(52) In Example 7, the device of Example 1 to 6 may optionally include that the force input device and/or the sensor are/is coupled to the casing using glue.
(53) In Example 8, the device of Example 1 to 7 may optionally include that the force input device and the casing are arranged concentrically.
(54) In Example 8, the device of Example 1 to 7 may optionally include that the casing includes a circular cylindrical shape of a predetermined height, wherein a first side of the casing includes a recess of a predetermined depth, wherein a second side of the casing includes a first recess of a predetermined depth and a second recess of a predetermined depth, wherein the casing includes a step of a predetermined height, and a recess of a predetermined length, and wherein the casing further includes an elongated hole of a predetermined depth.
(55) In Example 10, the device of Example 1 to 9 may optionally include that the casing is made of Polyamide 12, and/or wherein the force input device is made of steel.
(56) Example 11 is a weighing device for weighing of objects, including: a plurality of devices according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and at least one support panel, wherein each device is arranged at an edge corner portion of a first surface of the support panel, respectively, and wherein the devices are coupled to the first surface of the support panel such, that at least one device is coupled to the support panel using a first side of the device, and that at least one further device is coupled to the support panel using a second side of the further device, wherein the second side is an opposite side of the first side.
(57) In Example 12, the weighing device of Example 11 may optionally include that adjacent devices of the plurality of devices are coupled to the support panel using alternating the first side of the device and the second side of the device.
(58) In Example 13, the weighing device of Example 11 or 12 may optionally include that the support panel includes a plate shape of a predetermined height and is made of an electric conductive material, wherein at least one edge portion of the support panel includes an U-turned portion, wherein the U-turned portion is configured to partially overlap at least one device of the plurality of devices, wherein the U-turned portion of the support panel and the at least one sensor are configured such that, when a force is applied to the force input device using the support plate, the at least one sensor measures a change in an electromagnetic field generated by the sensor due to movement of the respective U-turned portion, and wherein the sensor is partially enclosed by the casing.
(59) In Example 14, the weighing device of Example 11 to 13 may optionally include that a portion of the support panel is configured to accommodate an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is configured to communicate with at least one sensor of the at least one device, and is further configured to communicate data to an external device using RFID transmission.
(60) In Example 15, the weighing device of Example 11 to 14 may optionally include that at least one device is coupled to the support panel using glue.
(61) Example 16 is a method for producing a casing, including: producing a circular cylindrical shape having a predetermined height, removing a first portion of a top portion of the circular cylindrical shape by a predetermined depth, removing a second portion of a bottom portion of the circular cylindrical shape by a predetermined depth, removing a portion of the circular cylindrical shape such, that material in a predetermined height is removed, wherein removal is performed in line with a shape parallel to the base area of the circular cylindrical shape to a predetermined shape aligned orthogonal to the base area, further removing a second portion of the circular cylindrical shape such, that material in a predetermined height is removed, wherein removal is performed in line with a shape parallel to the base area of the circular cylindrical shape to a predetermined shape aligned orthogonal to the base area, drilling a hole in the portion where material was removed, and performing a slot hole from the position of the drilled hole from an interior portion of the circular cylindrical shape to an edge region of the circular cylindrical shape, such that a wall thickness of a predetermined thickness remains.
(62) While various embodiments have been particularly shown and described with reference to specific examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. The scope is indicated by the claims and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced.