SHUNT REACTOR WITH AUXILIARY POWER

Abstract

A shunt reactor includes a primary winding and a steel core is. The steel core includes a bottom yoke, a top yoke, a first core limb, a second core limb, and a main limb. The first core limb, the second core limb and the main limb are arranged in parallel and in between the top yoke and the bottom yoke to form a support for a magnetic flux through the steel core. The primary winding is wound around the main limb. The shunt reactor further includes an auxiliary winding wound around the bottom yoke, top yoke, first core limb, or second core limb, and is configured to generate auxiliary power. The primary and the auxiliary windings are electrically insulated from the steel core and from each other. A cooling fan is configured to be driven by the auxiliary power generated by the auxiliary winding.

Claims

1. A shunt reactor comprising a primary winding and a steel core, the steel core comprising a bottom yoke, a top yoke, a first core limb, a second core limb, and a main limb, wherein the first core limb, the second core limb and the main limb arranged in parallel and in between the top yoke and the bottom yoke to form a support for a magnetic flux through the steel core, and the primary winding wound around the main limb to generate the magnetic flux through the steel core; the shunt reactor further comprising: an auxiliary winding wound around at least one of the bottom yoke, the top yoke, the first core limb, and the second core limb, and configured to generate auxiliary power from the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding, the primary and the auxiliary windings electrically insulated from the steel core and from each other; and a cooling fan is configured to be driven by the auxiliary power generated by the auxiliary winding.

2. The shunt reactor according to claim 1, further comprising a tank, wherein the primary winding and the steel core are arranged inside the tank.

3. The shunt reactor according to claim 2, further comprising a control cabinet arranged outside the tank.

4. The shunt reactor according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary winding comprises a number of turns around at least one of the bottom yoke, the top yoke, the first core limb, and the second core limb.

5. The shunt reactor according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of cooling radiators arranged on the outside of the tank and configured to passively cool the tank.

6. The shunt reactor according to claim 5, wherein the cooling fan is configured to increase air circulation through the cooling radiators to improve a cooling efficiency of the cooling radiators.

7. The shunt reactor according to claim 3, further comprising a feedthrough flange through the tank.

8. The shunt reactor according to claim 7, further comprising a power cable connected to the control cabinet and the auxiliary winding, the power cable arranged through the feedthrough flange.

9. The shunt reactor according to claim 4, wherein the number of turns is based on a flux density in the steel core and an operating voltage of the cooling fan.

10. An electric power system comprising: a tank; a steel core disposed in the tank, the steel core comprising a bottom yoke, a top yoke, a first core limb, a second core limb, and a main limb, the first core limb, the second core limb and the main limb arranged in parallel and in between the top yoke and the bottom yoke to form a support for a magnetic flux through the steel core; a primary winding wound around the main limb to generate the magnetic flux through the steel core; and an auxiliary winding wound around at least one of the bottom yoke, top yoke, first core limb, and second core limb, the auxiliary winding configured to generate auxiliary power from the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding, the primary and the auxiliary windings electrically insulated from the steel core and from each other.

11. The system according to claim 10, further comprising a cooling fan configured to be driven by the auxiliary power generated by the auxiliary winding.

12. The system according to claim 11, further comprising a cooling radiator arranged on the outside of the tank and configured to passively cool the tank.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the cooling fan is configured to increase air circulation through the cooling radiators to improve a cooling efficiency of the cooling radiators.

14. The system according to claim 10, further comprising a control cabinet arranged outside the tank.

15. The system according to claim 14, further comprising a feedthrough flange through the tank.

16. The system according to claim 15, further comprising a power cable connected to the control cabinet and the auxiliary winding, the power cable arranged through the feedthrough flange.

17. The system according to claim 10, wherein the auxiliary winding comprises a number of turns around at least one of the bottom yoke, the top yoke, the first core limb, and the second core limb.

18. The system according to claim 18, wherein the number of turns is based on a flux density in the steel core and an operating voltage of the cooling fan.

19. A method comprising: winding a primary winding around a main limb of a steel core comprising a bottom yoke, a top yoke, a first core limb, a second core limb, and the main limb, the first core limb, the second core limb and the main limb arranged in parallel and in between the top yoke and the bottom yoke to form a support for a magnetic flux through the steel core; winding an auxiliary winding around at least one of the bottom yoke, top yoke, first core limb, and second core limb, the auxiliary winding configured to generate auxiliary power from the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding, the primary and the auxiliary windings electrically insulated from the steel core and from each other; disposing the steel core in a tank; connecting the auxiliary winding to a cooling fan configured to be driven by the auxiliary power generated by the auxiliary winding.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising: arranging a cooling radiator on the outside of the tank to passively cool the tank; and arranging the cooling fan to increase air circulation through the cooling radiators to improve a cooling efficiency of the cooling radiators.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Aspects and embodiments are now described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an overview of a shut reactor according to an embodiment presented herein;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating part of the shunt reactor shown in FIG. 1 in detail; and

[0020] FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating part of an alternative configuration of the active part of the shunt reactor shown in FIG. 1 in detail.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The aspects of the present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which certain embodiments of the disclosure are shown.

[0022] These aspects may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limiting; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of all aspects of disclosure to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.

[0023] According to an aspect of the disclosure a shunt reactor comprising a primary winding 1 and a steel core 2 is presented with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The steel core comprises a bottom yoke 3, a top yoke 4, a first core limb 5, a second core limb 6, and a main limb 7. The first core limb 5, the second core limb 6 and the main limb 7 are arranged in parallel and in between the top yoke 4 and the bottom yoke 3 to form a support for a magnetic flux through the steel core 2. The primary winding 1 is wound around the main limb 7 to generate the magnetic flux through the steel core 2. The shunt reactor further comprises an auxiliary winding 8 arranged wound around the bottom yoke 3, top yoke 4, first core limb 5, or second core limb 6, and is configured to generate auxiliary power from the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding 1. The primary 1 and the auxiliary windings 8 are electrically insulated from the steel core 2 and from each other.

[0024] The shunt reactor may further comprise a cooling fan 12 configured to be driven by the auxiliary power generated by the auxiliary winding 8.

[0025] The shunt reactor may further comprise a tank 10 and cooling radiators 13. The primary winding 1 and the steel core 2, i.e. an active part 9 of the shunt reactor, are arranged inside the tank, and the cooling radiators 13 are arranged on the outside of the tank 10 and are configured to passively cool the tank 10. The cooling fan is configured to increase air circulation through the cooling radiators to improve their cooling efficiency.

[0026] The shunt reactor may further comprise a control cabinet 11 arranged outside the tank 10, a feedthrough flange 14 through the tank 10, and a power cable 15 connected to the control cabinet 11 and the auxiliary winding 8. The power cable 15 is arranged through the feedthrough flange 14.

[0027] The auxiliary winding 8 may comprise a number of turns around the bottom yoke 3, top yoke 4, first core limb 5, or second core limb 6. The number of turns may be configured depending on a flux density in the steel core 2 and an operating voltage of the cooling fan 12.

[0028] The aspect of the disclosure is next described in further detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0029] The steel core 2 may be describes as having the shape of the number 8 lying on its side with straight lines. The top yoke 4 is thus arranged upwards from the first 5, second 6 and main 7 limbs, and the bottom yoke 3 is arranged under the first 5, second 6 and main 7 limbs. The steel core 2, comprising the core limb 5, bottom yoke 3, top yoke 4 and main limb 7, is from an electromagnetic perspective seen as an integral piece, even if the different parts typically are manufactured separately and then mounted together.

[0030] The control cabinet 11 may be configured to detect a temperature of the shunt reactor and control the cooling fan 12 in dependence thereon. The temperature may be measured in the top of the tank 10 by a temperature sensor 16. The cooling fan 12 may be powered by a direct connection 15 to the auxiliary winding 8 or via the control cabinet 11. In the latter case, voltage control may be applied to the auxiliary power to adapt it to different electric equipment.

[0031] Shunt reactors can be seen as two parts, an active part 9 inside the tank 10 and external parts comprising the tank 10 and other external devices and accessories.

[0032] The active part 9 is immersed in oil that works as coolant and dielectric insulation media. Heat generated in the primary 1 and auxiliary 8 windings and the steel core 2 is transferred to the oil and the oil exchange the heat with the radiators 13.

[0033] The cooling is performed by natural convection in windings/steel core to oil, internally, and from oil to air via tank 10 radiators 13, externally. It is known as Oil Natural Air Natural— ONAN as per international standards.

[0034] By installation of the auxiliary winding 8 wounded around the steel core 2 magnetic flux from the primary winding 1 can be utilized.

[0035] The steel core 2 of the shunt reactor may e.g. be made by steel sheets and the steel core 2 is the heaviest part of the shunt reactor. The steel core 2 may therefore advantageously be equipped with additional parts and pieces for structural support. Such additional parts and pieces are mainly provided on the sides of the steel core 2, near the first core limb 5 and the second core limb 6, but a clearance generally exist above the tope yoke 4. The auxiliary winding 8 is thus illustrated in such an advantageous position around the top yoke 4, even though the same auxiliary power can be received from positions around the bottom yoke 3, the first core limb 5 and the second core limb 6.

[0036] The active part 9 has with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 been described for a one-phase application. A three-phase application is presented with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3. The active part 9 is similar for the three-phase application, apart from that the core comprises three parallel main limbs 7a, 7b, 7c between the bottom yoke 3 and top yoke 4, and that the primary winding comprises a winding per phase 1a, 1b, 1c, wound around three main limbs 7a, 7b, and 7c, respectively. The position of the auxiliary winding 8 is further illustrated around the bottom yoke 3 instead of around the top yoke 4, even though the same auxiliary power can be received from positions around the bottom yoke 4, the first core limb 5 and the second core limb 6.

[0037] The aspects of the present disclosure have mainly been described above with reference to a few embodiments and examples thereof. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the disclosure, as defined by the appended patent claims.