STRIP AERATOR AND AERATOR ASSEMBLY

Abstract

The invention relates to a strip aerator (1) for airing or gassing liquids, comprising an elastically deformable upper film section (3) having openings (6) for forming a flat membrane, and a through-opening (19) for the passing of a gas out of an inlet channel (21) into a gas-guiding chamber (5, 5a) that is bordered at the top by an upper film section (3) and at the bottom by an elastically deformable lower film section (4), the chamber being free from supporting bodies and/or supporting structures, the lower film section (4) being gas-tightly connected to the upper film section (3) such that an elastically deformable body is formed that is gas-tightly enclosed at the top and bottom by the film sections (3, 4), where lateral receiving regions (15) run at least at opposing sides (SL, SS) of the strip aerator (1) for connecting the strip aerator (1) to a retaining element (2), at least one of said film sections (3, 4) being connected to first securing means (8, 9) running, in certain regions or continuously, at least on those receiving regions (15).

The invention provides for the first securing means (8, 9) to be designed as a rod- or strip-shaped piping (Keder) (10) and having a round, oval, rectangular or square cross-section, or designed as mounting rails (11a, 12a) in the shape of a C profile or a piping profile (13).

Claims

1. A strip aerator for airing or gassing liquids, in particular waste water, comprising at least one elastically deformable upper film section having openings for forming a flat membrane, and a through-opening with a connecting channel for the passing of a gas out of an inlet channel into at least one gas-guiding chamber that is bordered at the top by said at least one upper film section, from which the gas can exit through the flat membrane onto an environment, wherein lateral receiving regions run at least on opposite sides of the element aerator in order to attach the strip aerator to at least one retaining element, said at least one gas-guiding chamber being bordered at the bottom by at least one elastically deformable lower film section, said at least one lower film section being connected in a gas-tight manner to said at least one upper film section such that an elastically deformable body with the gas-guiding chamber is formed that is enclosed in a gas-tight manner at the top and bottom by the film sections, and the gas-tightly connected film sections between the lateral receiving regions lie flat on top of one another and/or one above the other, at least in part, wherein at least one of the film sections is connected to first securing means, said first securing means running, in certain regions or continuously, at least on those receiving regions that are disposed on the opposite sides of the strip aerator, for connecting the strip aerator to the retaining elements, wherein the gas-guiding chamber is free from supporting bodies and/or supporting structures upon which the film sections can rest in or outside of operation of the strip aerator and/or on which the film sections are retained, wherein said first securing means are designed as a rod- or strip-shaped piping (Keder) and have a round, oval, rectangular or square cross-section, or are designed as mounting rails in the shape of a C profile or a piping profile.

2. The strip aerator according to claim 1, wherein said at least one upper film section and said at least one lower film section are designed as one piece and merge in the lateral receiving regions (15), or are designed as two pieces and joined laterally.

3. The strip aerator according to claim 2, wherein said at least one upper film section and said at least one lower film section are joined laterally, i.e. lengthwise and/or on the face side, in a gas-tight manner, by positive locking and/or friction locking or by means of adhesive bonding, welding, pressure die-casting or extruding in a joining region.

4. The strip aerator according to claim 1, wherein said at least one upper film section and said at least one lower film section are made from the same or from different materials, said at least one upper film section and said at least one lower film section exhibit the same or different degree(s) of hardness.

5. The strip aerator according to claim 1, wherein said first securing means are attached to the lateral receiving regions by extrusion, adhesive bonding, flange-mounting or at least one of the film sections is deformed on its edge in the way of a loop such that a laterally disposed and extended receiving region is formed which surrounds the first securing means at least in part thereby retaining it, where the film section deformed on its edge in the way of a loop forms a receiving region which is connected to or separate from the gas-guiding chamber.

6. The strip aerator according to claim 1, wherein said at least one upper film section and said at least one lower film section are joined in a gas-tight manner at least at a face side and/or at a longitudinal side by means of an end profile.

7. The strip aerator according to claim 1, wherein in said at least one upper film section and/or in said at least one lower film section and/or at least at one face side between said at least one upper film section and said at least one lower film section a through-opening is arranged which is connected to the inlet channel, for example a pipe, preferably via a connecting channel, said connecting channel and/or said inlet channel in the region of the through-opening being attached to at least one of said film sections by positive locking and/or friction locking.

8. An aerator arrangement comprising the at least one strip aerator according to claim 1 as well as comprising at least one retaining element, said at least one strip aerator being attached to said at least one retaining element via said receiving regions running at least on opposite sides of the strip aerator such that the gas-tightly connected film sections of said at least one strip aerator between the lateral receiving regions lie flat on top of one another and/or one above the other, at least in part, said retaining element comprising second securing means, in which the strip aearator is received in a slideable manner via said first securing means, where said first securing means being arranged laterally on the extended receiving regions, where said first securing means are designed as a rod- or strip-shaped piping (Keder) and have a round, oval, rectangular or square cross-section, or are designed as mounting rails in the shape of a C profile or a piping profile, said first securing means being received in a slideable manner in second securing means designed in a corresponding complementary manner.

9. The aerator arrangement according to claim 8, wherein said retaining element is a retaining plate to which said second securing means are affixed.

Description

[0035] The invention is further illustrated in the following by means of embodiment examples. It is shown in:

[0036] FIG. 1 a perspective view of an aerator arrangement including a strip aerator;

[0037] FIG. 2, 3, 4a sectional view through a receiving region of the strip aerator in different embodiments;

[0038] FIG. 5a, 5b further embodiments for retaining the strip aerator;

[0039] FIG. 6, 7 face side embodiments of the strip aerator; and

[0040] FIG. 8 the strip aerator in a further embodiment.

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a strip aerator 1 received at a retaining element 2 which, according to this embodiment, is designed as a retaining plate 2a. The aerator arrangement 100 consisting of the strip aerator 1 and the retaining plate 2a can be affixed to, for example, a bottom or a wall of a clarification tank or aeration tank respectively via connecting means or a frame (not shown) engaging with the retaining plate 2a.

[0042] According to the detailed view in FIG. 2 the strip aerator 1 comprises an upper film section 3 and a lower film section 4 which are gas-tightly joined at their longitudinal sides SL so that a gas-guiding chamber 5 is formed between them. When the strip aerator 1 is not in operation, i.e. is not actively perfused by gas, the two film sections 3, 4 lie flat on top of one another and/or one above the other, at least in part.

[0043] The upper film section 3 comprises a plurality of openings 6, e.g. slit-shaped holes, which may be introduced by means of perforating, punching, embossing, boring, lasering, water jetting, etc. and allow the passage of gas from the air-guiding chamber 5 into the environment U. In principle, the lower film section 4, too, may comprise such holes 6.

[0044] The film sections 3, 4 consist of a soft or elastically deformable material, preferably plastics. Depending on the embodiment, both film sections 3, 4 may be made of the same or different materials having the same of different degrees of hardness.

[0045] The longitudinal side connection between the film sections 3, 4 may be designed in various ways. Thus, it may be provided that both film sections 3, 4 after being manufactured are gas-tightly joined in a lateral joining region 7 by means of bonding, welding, pressure die-casting or extruding. Hereby, the openings 6 may be introduced into the upper film section 3 prior to the joining or thereafter. Moreover, it is possible for the two film sections 3, 4 to be designed as one piece or a single part respectively, for example in the form of an extruded elastically deformable tube with correspondingly thin wall thickness which will “collapse” when the strip aerator 1 is not in operation, so that the film sections 3, 4 lie flat on top of one another or at least one above the other, at least in part.

[0046] For connecting the strip aerator 1 to the retaining plate 2a the strip aerator 1 comprises first securing means 8, 9 on both sides in the region of the longitudinal sides SL in a receiving region 15 which serve to deflect the tensional load, acting on the strip aerator 1 in operation, to the retaining plate 2a. To allow consistent deflection to the retaining plate 2a the first securing means 8, 9 are arranged on both longitudinal sides SL distributed either throughout or in certain regions in the receiving regions 15, preferably along the entire length A of the strip aerator 1. In principle, it is possible for the strip aerator 1 to be attached to the retaining plate 2a in this way as an addition or alternatively on the face side, i.e. on one or both sides or in the region of its front faces SS, so as to deflect the acting tensional load to the retaining plate 2a and, additionally or alternatively, for the strip aerator 1 to be spanned at the front faces, i.e. in the perpendicular direction Q. Hereby, preferably, the length A of the strip aerator 1 is at least 0.5 m, preferably at least 2 m.

[0047] According to the embodiment in FIG. 1, the first securing means 8, 9 arranged on both sides are parts of the strip aerator 1 itself, with the first securing means 8, 9 being designed strip- or rod-shaped or, respectively, in the form or a piping (Keder) 10 and extend across the entire length A of the strip aerator 1. The respective first securing means 8, 9 may be connected to the longitudinal sides of the film sections 3, 4 in the receiving region 15, for example, by extruding, bonding, flanging, etc. First securing means 8, 9 so designed allow for a lateral reception of the strip aerator 1 by second securing means 11, 12, the second securing means 11, 12 in this embodiment being designed as mounting rails 11a, 12a in the manner of a Keder profile 13. To that end, the mounting rails 11a, 12a are affixed to the retaining plate 2a, preferably as an integral part of the retaining plate 2a.

[0048] Hereby, a rail spacing SA between the mounting rails 11a, 12a is chosen such that the film sections 3, 4 run with or without tensile stress between the mounting rails 11a, 12a when the strip aerator 1 is not in operation. Thus, a width B of the strip aerator 1 is a little larger or smaller than the rail spacing SA, the width B of the strip aerator 1 being, for example, between 100 mm and 250 mm. Hereby, the film sections 3, 4, in an intermediate region 14 between the mounting rails 11a, 12a, possibly lie in contact with the retaining plate 2a. When the strip aerator 1 is in operation at least the upper film section 3 or, respectively, the membrane becomes detached from the intermediate region 14 of the retaining plate 2a.

[0049] Instead of the rod-shaped first securing means 8, 9 with circular cross-section (Keder 10) first securing means 8, 9 having cuboid, oval, rectangular, semi-circular etc. circular cross-sections may be provided with a similar function, which are positive-locking received by correspondingly complementary designed mounting rails 11a, 12a, e.g. with a C profile, so as to hold the strip aerator 1 on both sides.

[0050] As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first securing means 8, 9 may also be retained at the strip aerator 1 in that one of both film section(s) 3, 4 in the receiving region 15 at the longitudinal sides SL, preferably along the entire length A of the strip aerator 1, is or are respectively deformed in the way of a loop. The first securing means 8, 9, in particular the Keder 10, is then positioned inside the so created loop or, respectively, surrounded by it. Hereby, in FIG. 2, the receiving region 15 is separate from the gas-guiding chamber 5. However, it is also possible for the first securing means 8, 9 in the receiving region 15 at the longitudinal sides SL SL, preferably along the entire length A of the strip aerator 1, is connected by extrusion clipping etc. (not shown).

[0051] When both film sections 3, 4 are designed as one piece or one part respectively it may be provided, according to FIG. 3, that the receiving region 15 is connected to the gas-guiding chamber via a narrow passage 16. In that case, the respectively selected first securing means 8, 9, e.g. the Keder 10, is to be inserted into the loop-type receiving region 15 and will be retained therein via the narrow passage 16 and/or a firmly bonded connection. In this embodiment, too, the respectively selected first securing means 8, 9 may be received in respectively associated mounting rail 11a, 12a in a firmly bonded manner, so as to retain the strip aerator 1.

[0052] In these embodiments, using a mounting rail 11a, 12a allows subsequent removal of the strip aerator 1 from the retaining plate 2a or, respectively, subsequent mounting of the strip aerator 1 at the retaining plate 2a and there with replacement in a simple manner. To that end, the first securing means 8, 9, in particular as Keder 10, are designed such that they are received with corresponding play in the respective mounting rail 11a, 12a so as to allow displacement in the longitudinal direction L.

[0053] In principle, it is also possible to arrange one mounting rail 11a, 12a each on both sides of the strip aerator 1 in the receiving region 15 as first securing means 8, 9, for example, joined in forming process, bonded, welded, joined by extrusion, flanged etc. Onto the retaining plate 2a strip-shaped or rod-shaped second securing means 11, 12 e.g. in the form of piping 10 are attached in such a way that the strip aerator 1 can be slid onto the piping 10 in the longitudinal direction L with the mounting rails 11a, 12a on both sides, so as to create the firmly bonded connection. In that case, the securing means 8, 9 would be reversed compared to the embodiment with the securing means 11, 12 shown in FIG. 1.

[0054] In principle, the strip aerator 1 may be retained also via a differently designed receiving region 15 on both sides at the retaining plate 2a. When the gas-guiding chamber 5 is gas-tightly separated by any means from the receiving region 15, the receiving region 15 may, for example, be penetrated by receiving holes 17 with or without protective eyelets. For example, it is possible to insert or introduce respectively hooks, rings, bands, screws, rivets or similar into the receiving holes 17 as first securing means 8, 9. Because in this embodiment the receiving region 15 is separate from the gas-guiding chamber 5 the tightness of the gas-guiding chamber 5 will not be compromised thereby.

[0055] For example, the rings, bands, or hooks Haken (see FIG. 4 left side) may be received permanently or removably in the receiving holes 17 as first securing means 8, 9 and by attached in any manner to the retaining plate 2a, likewise, permanently or removably. Further, the receiving region 15 may be penetrated by screws, nails or rivets (comp. FIG. 4 right side) as first securing means 8, 9 so that the receiving holes 17 will form therein subsequently upon being introduced. In that case, the screws, nails or rivets will be correspondingly also screwed-in or otherwise received respectively in the retaining plate 2a.

[0056] In principle, suitably designed first securing means 8, 9 may also be affixed to the lateral receiving regions 15 of the strip aerator 1 by other means, for example, clamped from outside, bonded or welded, without compromising the tightness of the gas-guiding chamber 5.

[0057] Instead of a retaining plate 2a as retaining element 2, in connection with such first securing means 8, 9 penetrating the receiving region 15 or otherwise affixed thereto, according to FIG. 5a, for example, bands or ropes 2b braced in the clarification tank may be provided as retaining element 2. These can retain, as parallel running bands or ropes 2b respectively, the first securing means 8, 9 received on both sides in the receiving region 15 or affixed thereto respectively so that the gas-tightly connected film sections 3, 4 can be held in position between the bands or ropes 2b respectively. In that case, an intermediate region 14 supporting the film sections 3, 4 is no longer provided, whereby this is actually not required in the construction of the strip aerator 1 according to the invention.

[0058] As a further development it may be provided that the bands or ropes 2b respectively run through the receiving region 15 as retaining elements 2 and/or are attached thereto frictionally engaged or by positive locking or firmly bonded respectively so that the strip aerator 1 can be removed from the clarification tank or, respectively, immersed therein by pulling the ropes 2b. In this case a first securing means 8, 9 for securing the strip aerator 1 to the retaining element 2 is not absolutely necessary or, respectively, this is achieved by the friction-locked and/or firmly bonded connection.

[0059] Moreover, instead of a planar retaining plate 2a with integrated mounting rails 11a, 11b (s. FIG. 1), it is possible to provided merely two separate mounting rails 11a, 11b, as shown in FIG. 5b. These may be affixed, for example, to the clarification tank or a frame and serve to retain the strip aerator 1. In that case, in contrast to FIG. 1, an intermediate region 14 supporting the film sections 3, 4 is no longer provided, whereby this is actually not required in the construction of the strip aerator 1 according to the invention.

[0060] In order to seal the two film sections 3, 4 in a completely gas-tight manner and therewith to make sure that gas can exit from the gas-guiding chamber 5 only through the openings 6 in the upper film section 3, the film sections 3, 4 are also gas-tightly joined at their front faces SS. This face side connection may be realised, in a manner similar to the connection at the longitudinal sides SL, by means of bonding or welding or pressure die-casting and/or via an additional end profile 18 as closing element which, as shown in FIG. 6, can be added in a forming process, e.g. in a plastics or rubber press, and encapsules the two film sections 3, 4 in-between in a gas-tight manner. This end profile 18 may be created, with similar effect, also by bonding, lasering, tensioning, welding or screwing two bars or a clip respectively.

[0061] Thus, it is possible to gas-tightly close one or both end faces SS of the film sections 3, 4 or, respectively, of the strip aerator 1 in any of these ways.

[0062] In order to be able to pressurise the gas-tight chamber 5 with the gas, the strip aerator 1 according to FIG. 7 is provided at one of the end faces SS with at least one through-opening 19 having a connecting channel 20 for receiving e.g. a pipe 21 (inlet channel). Hereby, in principle, the through-opening 19 with the connecting channel 20 may be provided in the upper film section 3 (not shown), in the lower film section 4 (not shown) or at the end face, as shown in FIG. 7. It may also be provided to bond, weld, clamp, etc. the pipe 21 directly to the film sections 3, 4 thereby creating a gas-tight connection. Thus, the pipe 21 as inlet channel then replaces the connecting channel 20.

[0063] For creating a front face connecting channel 20 it may be provided, for example, to insert the film sections 3, 4, which are laterally gas-tightly connected but still open at the end face (on one or both sides), into a plastics- or rubber press and to attach an expanding opening 22 via a forming tool with core to the film sections 3, 4, having a through-opening 19 at their end face, in a forming process. Preferably, the material of the connecting channel 20 attached in the forming process is the same or a similar material as that of the film sections 3, 4, however, it may consist of another material. Subsequently, the pipe 21 can be inserted into the connecting channel 20 and secured e.g. by means of clips 23 so that gas can be fed in via the pipe 21 as inlet channel.

[0064] Such an end face connecting channel 20 may also be provided on both end faces SS of the film sections 3, 4, for example, in order to be able to create an aerator chain made up of a plurality of such strip aerators 1. However, it is also possible to combine and end face connecting channel 20 with a connecting channel 20 disposed at the upper and/or lower film section 3, 4 for creating a chain of aerators.

[0065] In the alternative or as an addition, it may be provided for airing a larger area that a plurality of gas-guiding partial chambers 5a is formed between two film sections 3, 4. According to FIG. 8, this can be achieved, for example, in that the gas-guiding chamber 5 formed between the film sections 3, 4 is sub-divided by interconnections 24 extending in the longitudinal direction L and/or in perpendicular direction Q. The plurality of partial chambers 5a so created may be pressurised with gas via separate connecting channels 20 from the outside and/or in that the interconnections 24 have gaps in certain areas so as to create through channels 25 between the individual partial chambers 5a. In that case, all partial chambers 5a may be pressurised with gas via merely one connecting channel 20 or, depending on the surface of the sub-divided strip aerator 1, also via further connecting channels 20.

[0066] According to the invention, this provides a strip aerator 1 comprising: [0067] the at least two gas-tightly interconnected film sections 3, 4 for creating the gas-guiding chamber 5 or the partial chambers 5a, [0068] the lateral receiving regions 15 for connecting the strip aerator 1 to one or more retaining elements 2, as well as [0069] at least one connecting channel 20.

[0070] Thus, a basic corpus or support body or support wall respectively is no longer provided in the gas-guiding chamber 5 or in the partial chambers 5a themselves. The intermediate region 14 in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 is merely caused by the planar shape of the retaining plate 2a, with the function of the strip aerator 1 being totally independent from the supporting effect of the retaining plate 2a and any other support bodies, too. Thus, the strip aerator 1 may be realised without support system flat and with little buoyancy (and thereby efficiency-optimised). Due to its elastic flexibility, the disassembled strip aerator 1 may, for example, be wound up in the longitudinal direction L so as to save space, making it easier to transport and store it.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0071] 1 strip aerator [0072] 2 retaining element [0073] 2a retaining plate [0074] 2b rope/band [0075] 3 upper film section [0076] 4 lower film section [0077] 5 gas-guiding chamber [0078] 5a gas-guiding partial chamber [0079] 6 openings [0080] 7 joining region [0081] 8, 9 first securing means [0082] 10 piping (Keder) [0083] 11, 12 second securing means [0084] 11a, 12a mounting rail [0085] 13 Keder profile [0086] 14 intermediate region [0087] 15 receiving region [0088] 16 narrow passage [0089] 17 receiving holes [0090] 18 end profile [0091] 19 through-opening [0092] 20 connecting channel [0093] 21 pipe (inlet channel) [0094] 22 expanding opening [0095] 23 clip [0096] 24 interconnection [0097] 25 passing channel [0098] 100 aerator arrangement [0099] A length of the strip aerator 1 [0100] SA rail spacing [0101] B width of the strip aerator 1 [0102] L longitudinal direction [0103] SL longitudinal side [0104] SS front face [0105] U environment