BEARING ARRANGEMENT FOR A WIND TURBINE AND WIND TURBINE

Abstract

Provided is a bearing arrangement for a wind turbine including a bearing housing and a drive shaft, whereby the drive shaft is arranged within the bearing housing in an axial direction along a longitudinal axis of the bearing housing, the bearing arrangement further including a downwind bearing and an upwind bearing as radial fluid bearings, whereby the downwind bearing and the upwind bearing are arranged between the bearing housing and the drive shaft, the bearing arrangement further including an axial bearing. The axial bearing includes an axial bearing stop for limiting a movement of the drive shaft in the axial direction along the longitudinal axis, whereby the axial bearing stop is integrally formed with the bearing housing as a protrusion extending from the bearing housing in a radial direction of the bearing housing.

Claims

1. A bearing arrangement for a wind turbine comprising a bearing housing and a drive shaft, whereby the drive shaft is arranged within the bearing housing in an axial direction along a longitudinal axis of the bearing housing, the bearing arrangement further comprising a downwind bearing and an upwind bearing as radial fluid bearings, whereby the downwind bearing and the upwind bearing are arranged between the bearing housing and the drive shaft, the bearing arrangement further comprising an axial bearing, wherein the axial bearing includes an axial bearing stop for limiting a movement of the drive shaft in the axial direction along the longitudinal axis, whereby the axial bearing stop is integrally formed with the bearing housing as a protrusion extending from the bearing housing in a radial direction of the bearing housing.

2. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial bearing stop is monolithically designed with the drive shaft.

3. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the multiple axial bearing pads are reversibly, attached to the axial bearing stop.

4. The bearing arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the multiple axial bearing pads are attached to the axial bearing stop by multiple attachment openings arranged in the axial bearing stop.

5. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial bearing stop is arranged about an entire circumference of the bearing housing.

6. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial bearing stop is arranged inwards of the bearing housing.

7. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial bearing is arranged at a downwind portion or an upwind portion of the drive shaft.

8. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial bearing stop is arranged at a downwind end of the bearing housing (80).

9. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the downwind bearing or the upwind bearing of the bearing arrangement is located adjacent to the axial bearing.

10. The bearing arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the downwind bearing or the upwind bearing and the axial bearing are fluidically connected to one another.

11. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial bearing comprises an axial collar arranged opposite of the axial bearing stop.

12. The bearing arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the axial collar is arranged at the drive shaft.

13. The bearing arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the axial collar is arranged about an entire circumference of the drive shaft and/or the axial collar extends outwards of the drive shaft.

14. The bearing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the axial collar is integrally formed with the drive shaft.

15. A wind turbine comprising a bearing arrangement according to claim 1, whereby the wind turbine further comprises a rotor operatively connected to drive the drive shaft and a generator operatively connected to be driven by the drive shaft.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0027] Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with references to the following Figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:

[0028] FIG. 1 a side view on a wind turbine;

[0029] FIG. 2 a side perspective view on a sectional cut along the longitudinal axis of a bearing arrangement of the wind turbine of FIG. 1;

[0030] FIG. 3 a side view on a sectional cut along the bearing arrangement of the wind turbine of FIG. 1;

[0031] FIG. 4 shows a view on a detail of the bearing arrangement of FIG. 3;

[0032] FIG. 5 shows a view on a further detail of the bearing arrangement of FIG. 3;

[0033] FIG. 6 shows a side perspective view on another bearing arrangement of the wind turbine of FIG. 1; and

[0034] FIG. 7 shows a view on a detail of the bearing arrangement of FIG. 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] FIG. 1 shows a side view on a wind turbine 10. The wind turbine 10 comprises a supporting tower 20 and a nacelle 30, whereby the nacelle 30 is attached to the supporting tower 20. The nacelle 30 comprises a bearing arrangement 70, which is not shown in FIG. 1 but can be seen in FIG. 2. The wind turbine 10 further comprises a generator 40 attached to a rotor 50 of the wind turbine 10. Two wind turbine blades 60.1, 60.2 are attached to the rotor 50.

[0036] FIG. 2 shows a side perspective view on a sectional cut along the longitudinal axis A of the bearing arrangement 70 of the wind turbine 10 of FIG. 1. The bearing arrangement 70 comprises a bearing housing 80 and a drive shaft 90, whereby the drive shaft 90 is arranged within the bearing housing 80 in an axial direction along the longitudinal axis A of the bearing housing 80 as indicated in FIG. 2. The longitudinal axis A of the bearing housing 80 corresponds to the longitudinal axis A of the drive shaft 90 and thereby is a longitudinal axis A of the bearing arrangement 70. The bearing arrangement 90 further comprises a downwind bearing 100 and an upwind bearing 200 as radial fluid bearings, whereby the downwind bearing 100 and the upwind bearing 200 are arranged between the bearing housing 80 and the drive shaft 90. In particular, the downwind bearing 100 is arranged about a downwind portion of the drive shaft 90 and the upwind bearing 200 is arranged about an upwind portion of the drive shaft 90. The drive shaft 90 is operatively connected to the generator 40. The generator 40 is shown as a direct drive generator. However, it is also possible to provide the generator 40 as a geared generator, for example.

[0037] FIG. 3 shows a side view on a sectional cut along the longitudinal axis A of the bearing arrangement 70 of FIG. 2. An internal space 82 of the bearing housing 80 is formed between the bearing housing 80 and the drive shaft 90. Lubricant may leak from the downwind bearing 100 and the upwind bearing 200 into the internal space 82 and thereby be collected in the bearing housing 80, which is formed as a funnel 85 in a bottom part of the bearing housing 80. A lubricant pump 88 is fluidically connected to a drain outlet (not shown) of the bearing housing 80. Moreover, the downwind bearing 100 comprising a lubricant flooded chamber 101 and the upwind bearing 200 comprising a lubricant flooded chamber 201 are shown, the principle and features of which will further be explained with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.

[0038] FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view on the sectional cut through the upwind bearing 200 and its lubricant flooded chamber 201 according to the detail IV of FIG. 3. A radial bearing body 203 is attached to the bearing housing 80. Specifically, the radial bearing body 203 is attached to a cylindrical seat 202 formed in the bearing housing 80. A radial tiltable support structure 204 is secured to the radial bearing body 203. A radial bearing pad 205 is attached to the radial tiltable support structure 204. The radial bearing pad 205 is arranged in sliding contact with the drive shaft 90. The radial tiltable support structure 204 allows for a tilting movement of the radial bearing pad 205. Multiple of such radial bearing units comprising a radial bearing body 203, a radial tiltable support structure 204 and a radial bearing pad 205 are arranged in series along the cylindrical seat 202 in the lubricant flooded chamber 201, in particular along a circumference of the cylindrical seat 202 of the upwind bearing 200.

[0039] The lubricant flooded chamber 201 of the upwind bearing 200 is sealed by means of an inner sealing 206 against the internal space 82 of the bearing housing 80. The inner sealing 206 of the lubricant flooded chamber 201 of the upwind bearing 200 comprises multiple inner sealing plates 207. Two lip seals 212.1, 212.2 are arranged in series between the inner sealing 206 and the drive shaft 90 so as to seal the sealing 206 against the drive shaft 90.

[0040] The lubricant flooded chamber 201 of the upwind bearing 200 is sealed against an outside of the bearing housing 80 by means of an outer sealing 208 and a dust sealing 210. The outer sealing 208 comprises an outer seal plate 209 and two lip seals 212.3, 212.4 arranged in series in between the outer seal plate 209 and the drive shaft 90. The dust sealing 210 is formed by a dust seal plate 211 and a further lip seal 212.5 arranged between the dust seal plate and the drive shaft 90. The dust sealing 210 is located towards the outside of the bearing housing 80. The dust sealing 210 sandwiches the outer sealing 208 in between the dust sealing 210 and the outer sealing 206.

[0041] FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view on the sectional cut through the downwind bearing 100 and its lubricant flooded chamber 101 according to the detail V of FIG. 3. A radial bearing body 103 is attached to a bearing housing 80. Specifically, the radial bearing body 103 is attached to a cylindrical seat 102 formed in the bearing housing 80. A radial tiltable support structure 104 is secured to the radial bearing body 103. A radial bearing pad 105 is attached to the radial tiltable support structure 104. The radial bearing pad 105 is arranged in sliding contact with the drive shaft 90. The radial tiltable support structure 104 allows for a tilting movement of the radial bearing pad 105. Multiple of such radial bearing units comprising a radial bearing body 103, a radial tiltable support structure 104 and a radial bearing pad 105 are arranged in a series along the cylindrical seat 102 in the lubricant flooded chamber 101, in particular along a circumference of the cylindrical seat 102 of the downwind bearing 100.

[0042] The lubricant flooded chamber 101 of the downwind bearing 100 is sealed by means of an inner sealing 106 against the internal space 82 of the bearing housing 80. The inner sealing 106 of the lubricant flooded chamber 101 of the downwind bearing 100 comprises multiple inner sealing plates 107. Two lip seals 112.1, 112.2 are arranged in series between the inner sealing 106 and the drive shaft 90 so as to seal the sealing 106 against the drive shaft 90.

[0043] The lubricant flooded chamber 101 is fluidically connected to an effective path provided by a lubricant flow channel 303 of an axial bearing 300 of the bearing arrangement 70. The axial bearing 300 comprises an axial collar 301 and multiple axial bearing pads (not shown here, because the sectional cut goes through the axial bearing stop 302, only) attached to an axial bearing stop 302. The axial collar 301 extends outwards from the drive shaft 90. The axial collar 301 extends along an entire circumference of the drive shaft 90. The lubricant flow channel 303 of the axial bearing 300 is formed between the axial collar 301 and the multiple axial bearing pads of the axial bearing stop 302. An overflow channel 304 of the axial bearing 300 is arranged in fluidical contact with the lubricant flooded chamber 101. By means of the overflow channel 304, excessive lubricant may be released out of the lubricant flooded chamber 101. The overflow channel 304 may be connected to the internal space 82 for releasing the lubricant into the bearing housing 80. The downwind bearing 100 has the axial bearing 300 as a sealing of the oil flooded chamber 101 against the outside of the bearing housing 80.

[0044] FIG. 6 shows a side perspective view on another bearing arrangement 70 of the wind turbine 10 of FIG. 1, in which the downwind bearing 100 and the upwind bearing 200 have been omitted for presentation purposes only. The drive shaft 90 has a cylindrical shape. Further, the bearing housing 80 has a cylindrical shape.

[0045] FIG. 7 shows a view on a detail VII of the bearing arrangement 70 of FIG. 6. As can be seen, the axial collar 301 of the axial bearing is integrally formed with the drive shaft 90. The axial collar 301 extends radially outwards from the drive shaft 90 and along an entire circumference of the drive shaft 90, whereby due to the sectional cut this can only have been seen partially.

[0046] The axial bearing stop 302 is integrally formed with the bearing housing 80. The axial bearing stop 302 extends as a protrusion of the bearing housing 80 inwards towards the drive shaft 90. The axial bearing stop 302 is at a right angle or an approximate right angle with the bearing housing 80. The axial bearing stop 302 comprises multiple axial bearing attachment openings 305.1, 305.2 along its circumference for attaching axial bearing pads thereto. In particular, the multiple axial bearing attachment openings 305.1, 305.2 may be designed so as to have axial bearing bodies and/or axial tiltable support structures, to which the axial bearing pads are attached, inserted therein. In this particular embodiment, the axial bearing attachment openings 305.1, 305.2 have a rectangular shape. The axial bearing bodies and/or the axial tiltable support structures may be secured to the axial bearing stop 302 by means of press-fitting into the axial bearing attachment openings 305.1, 305.2 and/or by means of an axial bearing connector or axial bearing connection means 306. The axial bearing connection means 306 may be threaded holes of the axial bearing stop 302, as shown in FIG. 7. Multiple axial bearing connector or axial bearing connection means 306 may be arranged around the axial bearing attachment openings 305.1, 305.2, as shown in FIG. 7 in a rectangular shaped manner. Bolts may be inserted into the axial bearing connection means 306 and the axial bearing bodies and/or the axial tiltable support structures to secure the axial bearing pads thereto.

[0047] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0048] For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of a or an throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and comprising does not exclude other steps or elements.