Fence panel display systems and methods
10835059 ยท 2020-11-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
A47F7/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47F7/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E04F11/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
Fence panel display systems can include a unitary foundation including a plurality of steps, at least one rail extending along the width of one of the steps, and at least two clamp assemblies adjustably coupled to the rail. A fence panel can be clamped to the foundation using the clamp assemblies by adjusting the clamp assemblies along the width of the step and by adjusting protrusions extending from main bodies of the clamp assemblies in a direction perpendicular to the width of the step.
Claims
1. A product display system, comprising: a foundation having a plurality of steps formed of a unitary body of material, each step having a step width, a riser portion, and a tread portion; a rail having a riser portion and a tread portion, the riser portion of the rail coupled to an upper edge of the riser portion of one of the plurality of steps, and the tread portion of the rail coupled to an outer edge of the tread portion of the one of the plurality of steps, the rail extending along a direction of the step width and including a slot that extends along the direction of the step width; a first clamp element coupled to the rail and adjustable along the rail in the direction of the step width; and a second clamp element coupled to the rail and adjustable along the rail in the direction of the step width.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein a top portion of the rail is flush with the tread portion of the one of the plurality of steps and a side portion of the rail is flush with the riser portion of the one of the plurality of steps.
3. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a second rail having a riser portion and a tread portion, the riser portion of the second rail coupled to an upper edge of the riser portion of a second one of the plurality of steps, and the tread portion of the second rail coupled to an outer edge of the tread portion of the second one of the plurality of steps, the second rail extending along a direction of the step width.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein a top portion of the second rail is flush with the tread portion of the second one of the plurality of steps and a side portion of the rail is flush with the riser portion of the second one of the plurality of steps.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the foundation is formed of a unitary body of concrete.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the unitary body of material is made of glass-fiber reinforced concrete.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the foundation has a cavity underneath each of the plurality of steps.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the riser portion of the rail includes the slot.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein the tread portion of the rail includes a second slot that extends along the direction of the step width.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the tread portion of the rail includes the slot.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(9) In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various disclosed embodiments. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures associated with the technology have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions of the embodiments.
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(11) The display system 100 can also include one or more clamp assemblies 112 coupled to each of the rails 110. For example, the display system 100 can include what can be referred to as a left clamp assembly 112a and a right clamp assembly 112b (collectively, clamp assemblies 112) coupled to each rail 110. A left clamp assembly 112a can have the same structure as, but be a mirror image of, a right clamp assembly 112b. A left clamp assembly 112a and a right clamp assembly 112b can be coupled to a single rail 110 such that the left clamp assembly 112a is on a left side of the right clamp assembly 112b, as viewed from the front of the display system 100 and as viewed in
(12) Each left clamp assembly 112a can include a main body 114a extending horizontally outward from the rail 110 to which the left clamp assembly 112a is coupled, such as in a direction perpendicular to the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100. Each right clamp assembly 112b can include a main body 114b extending horizontally outward from the rail 110 to which the right clamp assembly 112b is coupled, such as in a direction perpendicular to the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100. Each left clamp assembly 112a of a pair of clamp assemblies 112 can include a tooth or protrusion 116a extending outwardly from the main body 114a of the left clamp assembly 112a in the direction of the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100 toward the right clamp assembly 112b of the pair of clamp assemblies 112. Likewise, each right clamp assembly 112b of a pair of clamp assemblies 112 can include a tooth or protrusion 116b extending outwardly from the main body 114b of the right clamp assembly 112b in the direction of the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100 toward the left clamp assembly 112a of the pair of clamp assemblies 112.
(13) The protrusion 116a of each left clamp assembly 112a can be adjustably mounted to its respective main body 114a, such that the protrusion 116a can be adjusted to move along a length of the respective main body 114a horizontally toward or away from the rail 110 to which the left clamp assembly 112a is coupled. Similarly, the protrusion 116b of each right clamp assembly 112b can be adjustably mounted to its respective main body 114b, such that the protrusion 116b can be adjusted to move along a length of the respective main body 114b horizontally toward or away from the rail 110 to which the right clamp assembly 112b is coupled.
(14) The display system 100 can be used to secure and display fence panels 108 of a variety of lengths and thicknesses. For example, the fence panel 108a has a shorter length (e.g., as measured in the direction of the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100) than the fence panel 108b, but has a greater thickness (e.g., as measured in a horizontal direction perpendicular to its length) than the fence panel 108b. To secure a fence panel 108 of a given length, a pair of clamp assemblies 112 can be adjusted to move along a rail 110 until they are separated from one another by the given length of the fence panel 108. To secure a fence panel 108 of a given thickness, the protrusions 116a, 116b of a pair of clamp assemblies 112 can be adjusted to move along the main bodies 114a, 114b of the pair of clamp assemblies 112 until they are separated from the riser portion 104 of an adjacent step 102 by the given thickness of the fence panel 108.
(15) Fence panel 108a can be secured to the display system 100 by first positioning the fence panel 108a on the tread portion 106a of the first, bottommost step 102a. In some cases, the fence panel 108a can be centered on the first step 102a. The pair of clamp assemblies 112 coupled to the rail 110b coupled to the second step 102b can then be adjusted so as to abut the fence panel 108a, thereby clamping it or restraining it against motion in the direction of the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100. For example, the left clamp assembly 112a coupled to the second step 102b can abut a first, left end (as viewed in
(16) In some cases, an additional retention element (not illustrated) can be coupled to the tread portion 106a of the first step 102a, such as to the rail 110a. The additional retention element can engage a bottom-most portion of the fence panel 108a so as to prevent outward movement of the bottom-most portion of the fence panel 108a and thereby prevent the fence panel 108a from tilting backwards on the display system 100. Fence panel 108b can be secured to the display system 100 by first positioning the fence panel 108b on the tread portion 106b of the second step 102b. In some cases, the fence panel 108b can be centered on the second step 102b. The pair of clamp assemblies 112 coupled to the rail (not visible in
(17) In some cases, an additional retention element (not illustrated) can be coupled to the tread portion 106b of the second step 102b, such as to the rail 110b. The additional retention element can engage a bottom-most portion of the fence panel 108b so as to prevent outward movement of the bottom-most portion of the fence panel 108b and thereby prevent the fence panel 108b from tilting backwards on the display system 100. In some cases, the additional retention element can be integrated into one or both of the clamp assemblies 112 coupled to the rail 110b.
(18) Fence panel 108c can be secured to the display system 100 by first positioning the fence panel 108c on the tread portion 106c of the third step 102c. In some cases, the fence panel 108c can be centered on the third step 102c. The pair of clamp assemblies 112 coupled to the rail (not visible in
(19) A rear panel 118 can be secured to the rear of the display system 100. The rear panel 118 can include a first, left post 120, a second, right post 122, and a top beam 124 extending from a top end portion of the first post 120 to a top end portion of the second post 122 in the direction of the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100. The first post 120 can be coupled to a rear surface of a first, left sidewall 146a of the steps 102, such as by adhesive, mechanical fastener, etc. The second post 122 can be coupled to a rear surface of a second, right sidewall 146b (see
(20) The rear panel 118 can also include a bottom beam 126 (see
(21) Fence panel 108d can be secured to the display system 100 by first positioning the fence panel 108d on the tread portion 106d of the fourth step 102d. In some cases, the fence panel 108d can be centered on the fourth step 102d. The pair of clamp assemblies 112 coupled to the bottom beam 126 can then be adjusted so as to abut the fence panel 108d, thereby clamping it or restraining it against motion in the direction of the width W.sub.1 of the display system 100. For example, the left clamp assembly 112a coupled to the bottom beam 126 can abut a first, left end (as viewed in
(22) In some cases, an additional retention element (not illustrated) can be coupled to the tread portion 106d of the fourth step 102d, such as to the rail coupled to the fourth step 102d. The additional retention element can engage a bottom-most portion of the fence panel 108d so as to prevent outward movement of the bottom-most portion of the fence panel 108d and thereby prevent the fence panel 108d from tilting backwards on the display system 100. In some cases, the additional retention element can be integrated into one or both of the clamp assemblies 112 coupled to the rail 110d. An additional fence panel (not shown in
(23) Thus, as described above, the display system 100 can be used to secure and display a number of fence panels equal to its number of steps plus one. The display system 100 can be provided with as few or as many steps as desired, and can be used to secure and display a corresponding number of fence panels. The display system 100 can be used to simultaneously display fence panels having different thicknesses and different lengths. Multiple display systems 100 can be positioned side-by-side to form a larger display system. In such embodiments, fence panels can be positioned such that they are supported by multiple display systems 100, e.g., such that they span across adjacent display systems 100. In some embodiments, a display system 100 can have a width W.sub.1 such that multiple fence panels 108 can be supported on a single step 102. In such embodiments, four or more clamp assemblies 112 can be coupled to each rail 110.
(24) The first, bottommost step 102a can include a pair of downward-facing grooves or recesses 128 formed at the bottom of the display system 100. In some cases, a forklift can be used to move the display system 100 and the grooves 128 can receive tines of the forklift to allow the forklift to more easily lift and move the display system 100 off of the ground. The grooves or recesses 128 may therefore define tine passageways or pockets for facilitating transport of the system 100 with or without the panels 108 secured thereto.
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(26) The top portion of the rail 110a can be flush with the surface of the tread portion 106a of the step 102a, and the side portion of the rail 110a can be flush with the surface of the riser portion 104a of the step 102a. Because these surfaces are flush with one another, the clamp assemblies 112 and fence panels 108 can more easily slide across the surfaces of the display system 100. The step 102a can be hollow and have a cavity 140 rather than being solid, to reduce material costs and weight.
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(28) The steps 102 can include a first channel 142a and a second channel 142b extending rearward from a rear surface of the riser portion 104a of the first, bottommost step 102a. The channels 142a, 142b can define the downward-facing grooves 128 formed at the bottom of the display system 100 for receiving tines of a forklift. The channels 142a, 142b can provide elongated surfaces extending from a front portion of the display system 100 to a rear portion of the display system 100 against which the tines of the forklift can bear when a forklift is used to move the display system 100.
(29) To increase the structural rigidity and strength of the channels 142a, 142b, a first vertical buttress element 144a can extend vertically from the channel 142a and a second vertical buttress element 144b can extend vertically from the channel 142b. The buttress elements 144a, 144b can extend vertically from the channels 142a, 142b until they reach bottom surfaces of the tread portions 106 of the steps 102. When a forklift is used to lift the display system 100, the buttress elements carry compression and help to resist upward forces imparted by the tines of the forklift onto the underside of the channels 142a, 142b.
(30) The steps 102 can also include partial floor elements 148a, 148b, 148c that further increase the strength of the steps 102 and the channels 142a, 142b by transferring loads between the various elements.
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(32) A top of the vertical portion 150A can be coupled to a bottom of the vertical portion 152A and a top of the vertical portion 150C can be coupled to a bottom of the vertical portion 152C to couple the bottom half portion 150 to the top half portion 152 and leave an open void 158 between them. A horizontal bolt 154 can extend between the vertical portion 150A and the vertical portion 152A, through the open void 158, and between the vertical portion 150C and the vertical portion 152C. The protrusion 116a can be threadedly coupled to the horizontal bolt 154, such as within the open void 158. A vertical bolt 156 can extend through the overhang portion 152D.
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(35) The recesses (e.g., 150D, 150E, 152E) can be un-threaded such that the horizontal bolt 154 can be freely rotatable with respect to the main body 114a of the left clamp assembly 112a. The top half portion also includes a through-hole 170 for receiving the vertical bolt 156. The top half portion 152 and the bottom half portion 150 each include four vertical holes 166 for receiving coupling screws 168. Alternatively, or in addition, the top half portion 152 and the bottom half portion 150 can be welded ultrasonically to one another. The protrusion 116a includes a coupling portion 174 having a nut 172 fixedly secured therein.
(36) To assemble the left clamp assembly 112a, the nut 172 can be installed within the coupling portion 174 of the protrusion 116a. The horizontal bolt 154 can be threaded through the nut 172 and then the nut 164 can be threaded onto the end of the horizontal bolt 154. The horizontal bolt 154 can then be seated within the recesses 150D, 150E such that the nut 164 is also seated within the recess 150F and such that the coupling portion 174 will be positioned within the open void 158 of the assembled left clamp assembly 112a. The top half portion 152 can then be seated on top of the bottom half portion 150, and the screws 168 can be threaded through the holes 166 to secure the top half portion 152 to the bottom half portion 150. The vertical bolt 156 can be inserted through the hole 170.
(37) To install the left clamp assembly 112a onto a rail such as rail 110a, the ridge 162 and the bottom end portion of the vertical bolt 156 can be seated within the vertical slot 132 of the rail 110a. In some cases, the horizontal bolt 154 can extend through the vertical portions 150C, 152C, and out beyond a side surface 176 (
(38) Such nuts can be installed within the expanded areas 136 in various ways. In one example, the vertical slot 132 or the horizontal slot 134 can include an enlarged machined hole sized to allow a nut to be inserted therein and coupled to the expanded areas 136. Thus, a nut can be inserted through the enlarged machined hole into the expanded areas 136, where it can then slide back and forth along the length of the rail 110 through the expanded area 136. In some cases, the enlarged machined hole can be positioned at a least used location of the rail 110, such as near the edges or at the center of the rail 110. Nuts can be installed, removed, or replaced in this manner. In another example, a rail 110 can be removed from the foundation such that one or more nuts can be installed within, removed from, or replaced in the expanded areas 136 at the terminal ends of the rail 110.
(39) When the vertical bolt 156 is seated within the vertical slot 132 and/or the horizontal bolt 154 is seated within the horizontal slot 134, the left clamp assembly 112a can slide horizontally along the rail 110a in the direction of the width W.sub.1 of the steps 102. Thus, the left clamp assembly 112a is adjustable with respect to the steps 102 in a first direction. As explained above, the nut 172 is fixedly coupled to the protrusion 116a and threaded onto the horizontal bolt 154. Because the protrusion 116a cannot rotate about the horizontal bolt 154, however, for example, because it would collide with the bottom half portion 150 or the top half portion 152, rotation of the horizontal bolt 154 induces horizontal movement of the protrusion 116a with respect to the main body 114a. Thus, when the vertical bolt 156 is seated within the vertical slot 132 and/or the horizontal bolt 154 is seated within the horizontal slot 134, and when the horizontal bolt 154 is rotated with respect to the main body 114a, the protrusion 116a slides horizontally with respect to the main body 114a in a direction perpendicular to the width W.sub.1 of the steps 102. Thus, the left clamp assembly 112a is adjustable with respect to the steps 102 in a second direction.
(40) The various components of the display system 100 can be fabricated from various materials. In some cases, fabricating the steps 102 from concrete, the rails 110 from metal such as steel or aluminum (e.g., by extrusion), the clamp assemblies 112 from plastic (e.g., by injection molding), and the rear panel 118 from wood can be particularly advantageous. In different embodiments, however, various materials can be used for each of the components.
(41) In some methods of fabricating the display system 100, the steps 102, including the riser portions 104 and the tread portions 106, the sidewalls 146a, 146b, the channels 142a, 142b, the buttress elements 144a, 144b, and the partial floor elements 148a, 148b, 148c can all be fabricated as a single formation of concrete or other material, such as, for example, from a single batch of concrete or other material deposited in a formwork or mold. Such a single piece of concrete or other material can be referred to as a foundation of the display system 100. In some cases, the foundation can be formed from high-strength concrete, and/or from a glass fiber reinforced concrete. A thickness of the various components of the foundation can be balanced with the strength of the concrete used to obtain a foundation having a desired overall strength.
(42) In some cases, an interior surface of the formwork within which the foundation may be cast can be coated with a GFRC spray mix, so as to create a relatively thin, high-strength outer shell of the foundation. In some cases, internal reinforcements, such as metal studs, can also be installed within the formwork. After the formwork has been coated and the reinforcements have been installed, a self-consolidating concrete (SCC) mix can be cast within the formwork and the thin, high-strength outer shell. This can provide for a particularly thin walled and light foundation for the display system 100.
(43) A method of fabricating and assembling the display system 100 can include casting a plurality of steps, as described above. The method can also include fabricating at least one rail and fabricating the components of and assembling at least two clamp assemblies, as described above. The method can also include coupling the rail to a step such that the rail extends along a width of the step, and coupling the clamp assemblies to the rail, as described above. The method can further include securing or clamping a fence panel to the display system, as described above.
(44) The steps 102 and the foundation described above can be used in some embodiments to display items other than fence panels. For example, the steps 102 and the foundation described above can be used to display potted plants. For example, the foundation can include one or more holes or openings through which pipes or hoses can be passed to irrigate the potted plants. Further, a locking assembly can encase the foundation and the potted plants displayed thereon, such as to prevent theft or vandalism of the potted plants.
(45) The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. All of the U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet, including U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/037,547, filed Aug. 14, 2014 and titled Fence Panel Display Systems and Methods, are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety. Aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary to employ concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further embodiments.
(46) These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.